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CN110949531A - Vehicle with a steering wheel - Google Patents

Vehicle with a steering wheel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110949531A
CN110949531A CN201811130431.4A CN201811130431A CN110949531A CN 110949531 A CN110949531 A CN 110949531A CN 201811130431 A CN201811130431 A CN 201811130431A CN 110949531 A CN110949531 A CN 110949531A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
car light
lamp
car
vehicle according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811130431.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110949531B (en
Inventor
朱光海
辛勇
耿进科
罗俊鹤
李明心
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co Ltd filed Critical Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811130431.4A priority Critical patent/CN110949531B/en
Publication of CN110949531A publication Critical patent/CN110949531A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110949531B publication Critical patent/CN110949531B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/08Front or rear portions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/02Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
    • B60Q1/04Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
    • B60Q1/0408Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights built into the vehicle body, e.g. details concerning the mounting of the headlamps on the vehicle body
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/24Superstructure sub-units with access or drainage openings having movable or removable closures; Sealing means therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle body assembly, and particularly provides a vehicle. The vehicle includes the automobile body skeleton, still encloses covering and car light including setting up respectively before the vehicle is anterior, the car light is fixed on the automobile body skeleton, it is equipped with the opening that the light that supplies the car light jets out to enclose before on the covering. Fix the car light on the automobile body skeleton, the rigidity of automobile body skeleton is high to can guarantee the installation stability of car light, at the driving in-process, the car light can not produce vibration by a relatively large margin under the linkage effect of automobile body skeleton, and the light that the car light launches also can not produce run-out by a relatively large margin. The influence on the driver caused by the vibration of the car lamp is reduced, and the driving safety is ensured.

Description

Vehicle with a steering wheel
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle body assembly, in particular to a vehicle.
Background
Among the prior art, the forefront of vehicle is provided with before enclosing the subassembly, before enclose the main part of subassembly for forming frame construction before enclose the skeleton and cover before enclosing the covering on preceding skeleton, enclose structures such as door before also integrated the installing on the subassembly before, and the car light of vehicle is generally direct before enclosing covering fixed connection with preceding enclosing the subassembly, when needs overhaul the car light, technical staff's operating space is little, the operation difficulty, therefore the car light brings great difficulty with the maintenance of this kind of installation form that encloses covering fixed connection before and for the car light.
In the patent document of No. CN202320521U, an automobile headlamp skin fixing structure is disclosed, wherein, the headlamp skin sets up alone, and its one side is articulated with preceding enclosing the skin, and the opposite side of headlamp skin passes through bolt and access door fixed connection, when needs overhaul or change the headlamp, directly changes alone the headlamp skin, and easy operation has reduced cost of maintenance. However, the problem that wherein exists is that the car light snap-on is on the headlamp covering, though the technical staff of being convenient for dismouting change, but the headlamp covering with enclose the covering activity setting before, headlamp covering rigidity is limited, in the driving process, receives various vibrations influences, headlamp covering and headlamp can vibrate at the in-process that the vehicle travel to drive the car light and vibrate, influence the shining of car light, make the car light launch light and beat, influence driver's driving, reduce driving safety.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vehicle, which can solve the problems that a lamp is easy to vibrate and poor in stability in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the vehicle adopts the following technical scheme:
the vehicle, including the automobile body skeleton, still including setting up at the anterior preceding covering and the car light of enclosing of vehicle, the car light is fixed on the automobile body skeleton, it is equipped with the opening that the light that supplies the car light jets out to enclose before on the covering.
The beneficial effects are that: fix the car light on the automobile body skeleton, the rigidity of automobile body skeleton is high to can guarantee the installation stability of car light, at the driving in-process, the car light can not produce vibration by a relatively large margin under the linkage effect of automobile body skeleton, and the light that the car light launches also can not produce run-out by a relatively large margin. The influence on the driver caused by the vibration of the car lamp is reduced, and the driving safety is ensured.
Furthermore, a connecting support is arranged between the car lamp and the car body framework.
The beneficial effects are that: be provided with linking bridge between car light and automobile body skeleton, linking bridge can reduce the range of quivering of car light to be convenient for the installation of car light and automobile body skeleton.
Furthermore, the connecting support comprises an annular support main body, and a fixing structure for connecting the vehicle lamp and the connecting support is arranged on the annular part of the support main body.
The beneficial effects are that: the annular support main body is arranged in the connecting support, the support main body can surround the vehicle lamp, and the connecting strength of the vehicle lamp and the connecting support is improved.
Furthermore, the fixed knot constructs including seting up the fastener perforation on the support main part, the fenestrate one end of being close to the automobile body skeleton of fastener is provided with the nut of arranging with the fastener perforation is coaxial.
The beneficial effects are that: the nut is welded at one end of the fastener, which is far away from the car lamp, of the fastener, so that the bolt serving as the fastener is matched with the connecting bracket and the related structure respectively along the direction from outside to inside, the technical personnel can conveniently operate the dismounting and mounting of the car lamp at the outside, and the convenience is improved.
Furthermore, support arms are arranged on two sides of the length direction of the connecting support, and fixing ear plates are arranged on two sides of the width direction of the connecting support.
The beneficial effects are that: other connecting structures are added on the connecting support, so that the connecting strength of the connecting support and the fixed body can be further improved.
Further, the automobile body framework comprises cross beams and longitudinal beams which are arranged at intervals, the connecting support is arranged between the cross beams and the longitudinal beams, the fixed lug plates on the connecting support are pressed on the longitudinal beams, and the supporting arms extend towards the cross beams and are arranged and connected on the side face, close to one side of the connecting support, of the cross beams.
The beneficial effects are that: the support arm extends the setting towards the crossbeam, makes the support arm support between crossbeam and linking bridge, and the support arm pushes up forward on the medial surface of crossbeam, realizes linking bridge's fixed with the cooperation of fixed otic placode, and this kind of arrangement structure can increase linking bridge's intensity, avoids linking bridge intensity not enough and produces the tremble, improves the stability of car light.
Further, the lamp shade of car light with open-ended front portion mouth sets up along the parallel and level.
The beneficial effects are that: the lamp shade that will be located the leading flank of car light sets up along the parallel and level with open-ended front portion mouth, makes the car light can not bulge the opening, has improved the holistic aesthetic property of car light and vehicle.
Furthermore, a stopping step matched with the rear opening edge of the opening in a stopping manner is arranged on the automobile lamp.
The beneficial effects are that: the stop step can be matched with the inner edge of the opening in a stop mode, so that dust entering the vehicle in the driving process is reduced, the internal structure of the vehicle is prevented from being seen from the outer side, and the attractiveness of the vehicle is improved.
Further, enclose the covering including turning over the door before, turn over the door and articulate on automobile body skeleton, the opening setting that corresponds with the car light is in turn over on the door.
The beneficial effects are that: enclose being provided with on the covering before and can pivoted and turn over the door, be provided with the opening on turning over the door, when needs overhaul the car light, directly rotate and turn over the door, just can expose the car light, need not dismantle the relevant structure of vehicle and can directly operate the car light, reduced technical staff's unnecessary work load, it is more convenient when technical staff overhauls the car light.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a partial schematic structural view of a vehicle embodiment 1 of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a connection relationship between a connecting bracket and a vehicle body frame in embodiment 1 of the vehicle according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a lamp and a connecting bracket of the vehicle of embodiment 1 of the invention in a fitted relationship;
FIG. 4 is a rear view of a lamp and a connecting bracket in a mating relationship in accordance with embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a vehicular lamp according to embodiment 1 of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a connecting bracket according to embodiment 1 of the vehicle of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a connecting bracket according to embodiment 2 of the vehicle of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. turning over the door; 2. a vehicle lamp; 21. an ear plate; 3. connecting a bracket; 31. a support arm; 32. a nut; 33. punching a fastener; 34. fixing the ear plate; 4. a vehicle body frame; 5. a bolt; 6. connecting a bracket; 61. punching a fastener; 7. a hinge structure.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, embodiment 1 of the vehicle of the present invention: as shown in fig. 1, the vehicle includes a vehicle body frame 4, the vehicle body frame 4 includes support beams arranged in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction, the support beams form a vehicle body of the vehicle, a front wall portion is arranged in front of the vehicle body frame, the front wall portion includes a front wall skin, a flap 1 is arranged on the front wall skin, and the front wall portion further includes a vehicle lamp 2 for illuminating during driving. For better expression, the formal direction of the vehicle is defined as the front-rear direction, and the head of the vehicle may be considered as the front and the tail of the vehicle may be considered as the rear. The lamps 2 are provided in front of the vehicle, and in this example, the lamps 2 are provided near the left and right sides of the front wall portion of the vehicle, but are still in front of the front wall portion of the vehicle, and in other embodiments, the lamps 2 are also considered to be still in front of the vehicle with respect to the entire vehicle if they are provided at the corners of the front wall portion and the left and right sides of the vehicle.
As shown in fig. 2, the front wall skin is fixedly connected with the frame, the lamp 2 is not connected with the front wall skin, but one side of the lamp 2 facing the inside of the vehicle, namely the rear side of the lamp 2, is fixedly connected with the body frame 4 in the vehicle, one side of the lamp 2 facing the outside of the vehicle, namely the front part of the lamp 2, is a radiation surface, the flap 1 is arranged on a radiation path of the radiation surface, an opening for the light of the lamp 2 to be emitted is formed in the flap 1, the side of the lamp 2 facing the outside (namely the lampshade of the lamp) and the front opening edge of the opening, namely the opening edge far away from one end of the body frame 4, are arranged in a flush manner, so that the radiation surface of the lamp 2 and the outer side surface of the flap 1 are arranged in a flush manner, the lamp 2 does not protrude out of the opening of the flap 1, and. There is not other connection structure between door 1 and car light 2 turns over, be provided with hinge structure 7 on the supporting beam that is located the lower part of automobile body skeleton 4, the below of turning over door 1 is articulated with automobile body skeleton 4 through this hinge structure 7, and door 1 can rotate for automobile body skeleton 4 turns over, when needs carry out corresponding operation to car light 2, just can make car light 2 expose in the front of the technical staff through turning over door 1, and the technical staff of being convenient for overhauls car light 2 and maintains.
Wherein, be provided with linking bridge 3 that realizes the connection effect between car light 2 body and automobile body skeleton 4, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 6, linking bridge 3 includes the annular support main part with 2 profile adaptations of car light, car light 2 is fixed on the annular part of the outside one side of support main part through corresponding fixed knot structure, still be provided with the different but fixed otic placode 34 of the same function of a plurality of shapes in the support main part, fixed otic placode 34 links to each other with the longeron in the automobile body skeleton 4 through the welding, thereby the support main part is fixed on automobile body skeleton 4 through fixed otic placode 34 and is realized fixing car light 2 on automobile body skeleton 4.
In the automobile body frame 4, be provided with the crossbeam of arranging along the horizontal direction, the crossbeam sets up the place ahead at car light 2 and linking bridge 3, demonstrate the form with foretell longeron interval arrangement, linking bridge sets up between crossbeam and longeron, and formed the interval between crossbeam and linking bridge 3, still be provided with support arm 31 on linking bridge 3, support arm 31 one end is fixed on the annular part of support main part, the other end extends towards the crossbeam and arranges, with the medial surface of connecting at a supporting beam, thereby the rigidity of linking bridge has been improved, the installation stability of car light 2 has been guaranteed. When the vehicle body framework, the connecting support and the supporting plate are fixed, the fixture is used for positioning, and the vehicle body framework, the connecting support and the supporting plate are welded.
As shown in fig. 4, an ear plate 21 is disposed on an edge of the vehicle lamp 2, a through hole for a fastening member to pass through is formed in the ear plate 21, a fastening member through hole 33 corresponding to the ear plate 21 is disposed on an annular portion of the connecting bracket 3, a nut 32 corresponding to the fastening member through hole 33 is welded to an end of the fastening member through hole 33 away from the vehicle lamp 2, and the through hole and the fastening member through hole 33 together form a fixing structure. When the lamp 2 is fixed to the connecting bracket 3, the bolt 5 as a fastening member is inserted through the ear plate 21 and the fastening member through hole 33 in the outward-inward (i.e., front-to-rear) direction, and is threadedly engaged with the nut 32, and is disposed in such a manner that it is more convenient for a technician to fixedly connect the lamp 2 to the connecting bracket 3.
As shown in fig. 5, a stop step arranged around the lamp body is provided on the forward side of the lamp 2, and the stop step can engage with an opening provided on the tilt door 1 along a stop, so as to reduce dust entering the vehicle during driving, and to prevent the interior structure of the vehicle from being seen from the outside, thereby improving the aesthetic appearance of the vehicle.
When a technician needs to overhaul and maintain the vehicle lamp 2 of the vehicle, the turnover door 1 only needs to be rotated through the hinge structure, so that the vehicle lamp 2 behind the turnover door 1 is exposed, an operation space for the technician to operate the vehicle lamp 2 is formed when the turnover door 1 rotates, the technician does not need to dismantle other structures, the vehicle lamp 2 is fixed on the vehicle body framework 4, the rigidity is high, and the stable operation of the vehicle lamp 2 can be ensured by arranging an opening avoiding the vehicle lamp 2 on the turnover door 1.
As shown in fig. 7, embodiment 2 of the vehicle of the present invention: the difference from the above embodiment is that the support arm is not provided on the connecting bracket 6, but the connecting bracket 6 is still provided with a ring-shaped bracket main body, the bracket main body is provided with a fastener through hole 61, and a fixing lug plate for fixedly connecting the connecting bracket and the vehicle body frame is also provided.
In other embodiments, the vehicle lamp may be directly fixed to the vehicle body frame, for example, directly welded to the vehicle body frame, instead of providing a structure for achieving connection between the vehicle body frame and the vehicle lamp, such as a connecting bracket.
In other embodiments, the fixing structure between the connecting bracket and the vehicle lamp can be replaced by a connecting structure such as a buckle, a rivet joint or an adhesive joint, and the connecting structure does not adopt a threaded form.
In other embodiments, the screw can also be threaded out in the inside-out direction, i.e. from the rear to the front, instead of screwing the screw from the outside to the inside, and correspondingly, the nut provided on the connecting bracket should also be adjusted in position.
In other embodiments, the side surface of the outward side of the vehicle lamp and the outer side surface of the flap may be not flush with each other, but the side surface of the outward side of the vehicle lamp is protruded out of the opening, or the side surface of the outward side of the vehicle lamp is recessed into the opening, so that the side of the vehicle lamp for irradiation is located in the channel formed by the opening.
In other embodiments, the opening through which the light of the headlight exits may be provided directly on the front skin, rather than in the form of a flap door provided on the front skin.
In other embodiments, the connecting bracket can be directly fixedly connected with the vehicle body framework without arranging the supporting arm.
In other embodiments, the support arm can be made of elastic materials, the support arm is arranged to be an elastic piece, when the fixing lug plate of the connecting support is fixed with the car body framework, the support arm has elasticity, installation errors between the connecting support and the car body framework can be compensated, and when the support arm is elastically deformed, the elasticity generated by the support arm can simultaneously push the connecting support and the car body framework, so that the stability of the connecting support and the car lamp is further improved.
In other embodiments, the vehicle lamp can be provided with no stopping step for stopping and matching with the rear opening edge of the opening.
The above-mentioned embodiments, the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are further described in detail, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The vehicle, including the automobile body skeleton, still including setting up at the anterior preceding covering and the car light of enclosing of vehicle, its characterized in that: the car light is fixed on the car body framework, and an opening for emitting light of the car light is formed in the front wall covering.
2. The vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a connecting bracket is arranged between the car lamp and the car body framework.
3. The vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connecting support comprises an annular support main body, and a fixing structure for connecting the vehicle lamp and the connecting support is arranged on the annular part of the support main body.
4. The vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: the fixing structure comprises a fastener through hole formed in the support main body, and a nut coaxially arranged with the fastener through hole is arranged at one end, close to the vehicle body framework, of the fastener through hole.
5. The vehicle according to claim 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that: the length direction's of linking bridge both sides are provided with the support arm, the width direction's of linking bridge both sides are provided with fixed otic placode.
6. The vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: the automobile body skeleton includes crossbeam and longeron of interval arrangement, the linking bridge is arranged between crossbeam and longeron, and the fixed otic placode on the linking bridge is pressed on the longeron, and the support arm extends towards the crossbeam and sets up and connect on the side of the crossbeam that is close to linking bridge one side.
7. The vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the lamp shade of car light with open-ended front portion mouth sets up along the parallel and level.
8. The vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that: and the car lamp is provided with a stopping step matched with the rear opening of the opening along the stopping way.
9. The vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the front wall covering comprises a turnover door, the turnover door is hinged to the vehicle body framework, and an opening corresponding to the vehicle lamp is formed in the turnover door.
CN201811130431.4A 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 Vehicle with a vehicle body having a vehicle body support Active CN110949531B (en)

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CN201811130431.4A CN110949531B (en) 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 Vehicle with a vehicle body having a vehicle body support

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CN110949531A true CN110949531A (en) 2020-04-03
CN110949531B CN110949531B (en) 2023-10-03

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115042696A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-09-13 重庆长安新能源汽车科技有限公司 Installation structure and vehicle of a split headlight group

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CN205273282U (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-06-01 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 Integral fixed bolster of combination headlight before school bus
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CN207241814U (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-04-17 比亚迪股份有限公司 Coach front surrounding skeleton, Bus Frame assembly and vehicle
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KR19980060374A (en) * 1996-12-31 1998-10-07 박병재 Headlamp Bracket Coupling Structure
US20030143019A1 (en) * 2002-01-31 2003-07-31 Guide Corporation Stamped ball socket
CN1520365A (en) * 2002-03-01 2004-08-11 �ղ��Զ�����ʽ���� Body front structure for automobile and assmebling method for same
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CN205273282U (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-06-01 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 Integral fixed bolster of combination headlight before school bus
CN108397748A (en) * 2017-02-06 2018-08-14 法雷奥照明公司 For motor vehicles and by the clamping element of elastically deformable by the optical module of the component lock into place of module
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CN207000287U (en) * 2017-06-08 2018-02-13 青岛金畔塑胶科技有限公司 A kind of bindiny mechanism of automobile front and bumper
CN207364906U (en) * 2017-07-10 2018-05-15 中山市开顺利灯具有限公司 New car headlights
CN207241814U (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-04-17 比亚迪股份有限公司 Coach front surrounding skeleton, Bus Frame assembly and vehicle

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115042696A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-09-13 重庆长安新能源汽车科技有限公司 Installation structure and vehicle of a split headlight group

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