CN110947099A - DC low-frequency pulse rotating magnetic field therapeutic equipment - Google Patents
DC low-frequency pulse rotating magnetic field therapeutic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110947099A CN110947099A CN201911124632.8A CN201911124632A CN110947099A CN 110947099 A CN110947099 A CN 110947099A CN 201911124632 A CN201911124632 A CN 201911124632A CN 110947099 A CN110947099 A CN 110947099A
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- A61N2/02—Magnetotherapy using magnetic fields produced by coils, including single turn loops or electromagnets
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Abstract
The invention discloses direct-current low-frequency pulse rotating magnetic field treatment equipment which comprises two parallel and coaxial Helmholtz coils, wherein the two Helmholtz coils are connected with a direct-current pulse controller; the direct current pulse controller comprises a Darlington reverse phase driver, a singlechip and a digital display element; the pin P1.0 and the pin P1.1 of the single chip microcomputer output two groups of identical pulses to a Darlington reverse phase driver, and the Darlington reverse phase driver outputs sinusoidal pulses to a Helmholtz coil; the single chip microcomputer outputs three signals to the digital display element; by the formula BP= (0.724K/R) NI calculates the magnetic field strength between the two helmholtz coils, giving the relationship between current I and number of turns N. The electric field generated by the invention can play a role in inhibiting cancer cells; more importantly, these tumor treatment electric fields have little effect on slower dividing normal cells.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electric field therapeutic instruments, in particular to direct-current low-frequency pulse rotating magnetic field therapeutic equipment.
Background
Electric field therapy has found much use in the treatment of cancer and other diseases in the last decade. Electric field therapy is delivered directly to the tumor lesion by low intensity, low frequency dc electrical pulses, where the electric field covers the cancer cells are "detonated" in two ways. First, in the metaphase of cancer cell division, the electric field affects the formation of spindle microtubules, resulting in abnormal chromosome segregation, which makes cancer cells unable to divide until apoptosis; second, at the end of cancer cell division, the electric field pushes charges towards the neck of the dividing cell, destroying the cancer cell structure, eventually leading to cell death. The two end results are the failure of cancer cells to divide normally, cell membrane blebbing and cell death.
Compared to normal cells, which have different electrical properties, electric field therapy does not cause much damage to normal cells because of the relatively high electrical conductivity and permittivity of tumor cells. Thus, tumor cells are relatively more sensitive to external electric fields than normal cells, especially gliomas.
The incidence of diabetes is much higher than that of cancer, so that electric field therapy is more significant for the treatment of hyperglycemia.
According to the traditional Chinese medicine meridian theory, after the magnetic field acts on meridian points of a human body, the biological effect of the human body can be adjusted, the activity of viscera cells can be improved, the autoimmune function and the repair capability can be enhanced, the metabolic disorder can be improved, the metabolic balance can be realized, and the pancreatic island function can be recovered.
Under the action of magnetic field, the saccharified hemoglobin can be stripped, the blood viscosity can be reduced, the metabolism of protein, sugar and fat can be regulated, and the metabolic balance of the organism can be realized. Meanwhile, the magnetic field can dredge qi and blood of channels and collaterals, activate cells, recover the functions of viscera, further improve terminal circulation and nerve transmission, and avoid various complications such as cardiovascular diseases, hyperlipidemia and the like.
Practice proves that the rotating magnetic field has better medical application and treatment effect on inhibiting diseases than a steady magnetic field. The direct current pulse electric field used for medical treatment has the general frequency within 100Hz and the magnetic induction intensity within 100Gs, and belongs to a safe magnetic field with low intensity and low frequency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a DC low-frequency pulse rotating magnetic field therapeutic equipment, which only affects tumor cells in the mitosis process of the cells by setting the electric field with low enough strength and frequency, so that the tumor cells can not normally divide, thereby inhibiting and treating cancers.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a DC low-frequency pulse rotating magnetic field therapeutic device comprises two parallel and coaxial Helmholtz coils, wherein the two Helmholtz coils are connected with a DC pulse controller;
the direct current pulse controller comprises a Darlington reverse phase driver, a singlechip and a digital display element; the pin P1.0 and the pin P1.1 of the single chip microcomputer output two groups of identical pulses to a Darlington reverse phase driver, and the Darlington reverse phase driver outputs sinusoidal pulses to a Helmholtz coil; the single chip outputs three signals to the digital display element.
By the formula BPCalculating the magnetic field intensity between the two Helmholtz coils as (0.724K/R) NI to obtain the relation between the current I and the number of turns N;
wherein, BPThe magnetic field intensity of the middle point between the circle centers of the two Helmholtz coils is 0.002-0.005T; k is vacuum permeability coefficient 4 pi x 10-7Tesla meters per ampere; n is the number of turns of the coil; r is the radius of the helmholtz coil.
Further, the model of the Darlington inverter driver is ULN 2003.
Further, the singlechip is used for adjusting the pulse frequency by a switch K1 connected to a pin P1.6, and the pulse frequency is 50-80 Hz.
Further, the single chip microcomputer adjusts the magnetic induction intensity through a switch K2 connected to a pin P1.7, and the magnetic induction intensity is 30-50 Gs.
The invention also provides a waistline type direct current low-frequency pulse rotating magnetic field therapeutic apparatus.
The invention also provides a lying type direct current low-frequency pulse rotating magnetic field therapeutic apparatus.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: after experiments on nearly 20 different cancer cells, the electric field can play a role in inhibiting the cancer cells; more importantly, these tumor treatment electric fields have little effect on slower dividing normal cells. The invention uses a low-frequency and low-intensity dynamic rotating magnetic field with the frequency within 1000Hz and the magnetic induction intensity within 100 Gs.
There are many differences in the effect of steady-state and dynamic magnetic induction magnetic fields on cells. The rotating magnetic field belongs to a dynamic magnetic field and comprises a rotating magnetic field generated by an electromagnetic field. The research shows that the rotating magnetic field has good medical application and treatment effect on tumor inhibition.
The invention can mainly treat hypercholesterolemia, osteoporosis, diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular patients, glioblastoma, and malignant pleural mesothelioma; non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the magnetic field strength on the axis of a current-carrying circular coil;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the magnetic field strength at the midpoint of the Helmholtz coil axis;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a circuit configuration diagram of the DC pulse controller;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a pulse waveform according to the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a Helmholtz coil 1, a slidable bed board 2, a bed board with a sliding rail 3, a direct current pulse controller 4, a Darlington reverse phase driver 5, a singlechip 6 and a digital display element 7.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the first embodiment of the present invention includes two parallel and coaxial helmholtz coils 1, both of which are connected to a dc pulse controller 4 for generating a dc low-frequency pulse rotating magnetic field and controlling the pulse frequency and magnetic field strength of the helmholtz coils 1. The Helmholtz coil group in the embodiment has the coil radius R of 200mm, is wound by an enameled wire with the diameter of 0.5mm, and has N turns in total, direct-current low-frequency pulses of 50-100 Hz, and the magnetic induction intensity of 20-50 Gs. The waist is made of pure cotton fabric, and can be made into various types such as large, medium and small according to different body types of human bodies, and the radius of the Helmholtz coil is changed accordingly. The DC pulse controller generates a DC low-frequency pulse rotating magnetic field with adjustable frequency and magnetic field intensity.
Magnetic induction on the axis of the current-carrying circular coil, as shown in FIG. 2
Wherein, BP is the magnetic induction intensity of the P point; k is vacuum permeability coefficient 4 pi x 10-7Tesla meters per ampere; n is the number of turns of the coil; and R is the coil radius.
As shown in FIG. 3, the magnetic field strength at the midpoint of the Helmholtz coil axis can be calculated from equation (1)
in this embodiment, the waist-type direct-current low-frequency pulse rotating magnetic field therapeutic apparatus is made of pure cotton fabric, and can be made into various models such as large, medium and small types according to different body types of human bodies, and the radius of the Helmholtz coil is changed accordingly.
The concrete parameters are as follows: coil radius R is 0.2m, number of coil turns is N, and coil current is I (I)<1A) Magnetic induction BP0.005T, and a vacuum permeability coefficient K of 4 pi x 10-7Tesla meters per ampere, given in equation (3):
Bp=0.724KNI/R
NI=(0.005R)/(0.724K)
=(0.005×0.20)/0.724×4×3.14×10-7
=(107×0.005×0.20)/0.724×4×3.14
=(107×0.001)/9.093
=1099.74
if I is 0.5A, then N is 2199 turns and the wire diameter can be 0.3 mm.
As shown in fig. 4, a second embodiment of the present invention is a lying type dc low-frequency pulse rotating magnetic field therapeutic apparatus, in which a helmholtz coil 1 is installed in a 0.5m diameter framework made of PPS engineering plastic, and is wound by an enameled wire with a diameter of 1 mm. Helmholtz coil 1 is installed perpendicularly on taking slide rail bed board 3, but installs slidable bed board 2 on taking slide rail bed board 3, and direct current pulse controller 4 produces direct current low frequency pulse rotating magnetic field jointly with Helmholtz coil 1, and frequency and magnetic field intensity are adjustable. The DC low-frequency pulse is 50-100 Hz, and the magnetic induction intensity is 20-50 Gs.
According to the formula (3), Bp is 0.724KNI/R,
when the radius R is 0.25m,
NI=(0.005R)/0.724K
=(0.005×0.18)/0.724×4×3.14×10-7
=(107×0.005×0.25)/0.724×4×3.14
=(107×0.00125)/9.093
=1374.68
if I is 0.5A, N is 2749 turns, and the wire diameter can be 0.3-0.5 mm.
As shown in fig. 5, the dc pulse controller includes a darlington inverter driver 5, a single chip microcomputer 6, and a digital display element 7; the single chip microcomputer outputs pulses from the ports P1.0 and P1.1 and inputs the pulses into the ULN2003 Darlington inverting driver 5, the ULN2003 Darlington inverting driver 5 inputs a group of Helmholtz coils 1 by sine pulses, the maximum current of the ULN2003 Darlington inverting driver 5 is 0.85A, and the Helmholtz coils 1 use the sine pulses, so that the adverse effect of generating higher harmonics on a therapeutic apparatus can be avoided. The pin P1.6 connecting switch K1, the pin P1.7 connecting switch K2, K1 key of the singlechip 6 are used for adjusting the pulse frequency, the adjusting range is 50-80 Hz, the frequency is displayed by the digital display element 7, for example: p64, P57, P74, etc.; the magnetic field intensity is controlled by changing the duty ratio of the pulse, the magnetic induction intensity can be adjusted by pressing a K2 key, the adjusting range is 30-50 Gs, the magnetic induction intensity is divided into 1-5 grades, and the grade is displayed by a digital display element, for example: CL3, CL2, CL5, and the like. Pins P2.0, P2.1 and P2.2 of the singlechip 6 are respectively connected with three resistors R1, R2 and R3 which are mutually connected in parallel and are respectively connected with the base electrodes of triodes Q1, Q2 and Q3, the emitter is connected with a power supply, and the collector is connected with an output signal of the digital display element 7 through the resistor.
As shown in fig. 6, two identical sets of pulses are output from ports P1.0 and P1.1, and to generate a dc pulsed rotating magnetic field, the phase, i.e., the duty time delay t/λ, is changed every λ pulses (1s) output, so that the magnetic field rotates in a certain direction at a rotating speed of 2 π/λ.
Claims (6)
1. A direct current low frequency pulse rotating magnetic field therapeutic equipment which is characterized in that: the device comprises two parallel and coaxial Helmholtz coils, wherein the two Helmholtz coils are connected with a direct current pulse controller;
the direct current pulse controller comprises a Darlington reverse phase driver, a singlechip and a digital display element; the pin P1.0 and the pin P1.1 of the single chip microcomputer output two groups of identical pulses to a Darlington reverse phase driver, and the Darlington reverse phase driver outputs sinusoidal pulses to a Helmholtz coil; the single chip microcomputer outputs three signals to the digital display element;
by the formula BP= (0.724K/R) NI calculates the magnetic field strength between two helmholtz coils, and obtains the relation between current I and the number of turns N;
wherein, BPThe magnetic field intensity of the middle point between the circle centers of the two Helmholtz coils is 0.002-0.005T; k is the vacuum permeability coefficient =4 π × 10-7Tesla meters per ampere; n is the number of turns of the coil; r is the radius of the helmholtz coil.
2. The direct current low frequency pulse rotating magnetic field therapy device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the model of the Darlington inverter driver is ULN 2003.
3. The direct current low frequency pulse rotating magnetic field therapy device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the single chip microcomputer is used for adjusting pulse frequency through a switch K1 connected to a pin P1.6, and the pulse frequency is 50-80 Hz.
4. The direct current low frequency pulse rotating magnetic field therapy device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the single chip microcomputer adjusts magnetic induction intensity through a switch K2 connected to a pin P1.7, and the magnetic induction intensity is 30-50 Gs.
5. A waist-girth type direct-current low-frequency pulse rotating magnetic field therapeutic apparatus, which comprises at least one direct-current low-frequency pulse rotating magnetic field therapeutic apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. A lying type direct current low-frequency pulse rotating magnetic field therapeutic apparatus, which comprises at least one direct current low-frequency pulse rotating magnetic field therapeutic apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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Cited By (2)
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CN113546321A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-10-26 | 上海理工大学 | Low-frequency magnetic field generating device for mechanical therapy and thermal therapy of tumors and using method thereof |
CN114762756A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2022-07-19 | 陈永如 | Sharing infrared spectrum pulse uniform magnetic ion introduction blood flow ground pump device |
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CN103520836A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-22 | 重庆大学 | Uniform pulsed magnetic field generator on basis of Helmholtz coil and IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) module |
CN109166688A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-08 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Resultant field generating device for the research of electromagnetic field biological effect |
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CN114762756A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2022-07-19 | 陈永如 | Sharing infrared spectrum pulse uniform magnetic ion introduction blood flow ground pump device |
CN113546321A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-10-26 | 上海理工大学 | Low-frequency magnetic field generating device for mechanical therapy and thermal therapy of tumors and using method thereof |
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