Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the surgical equipment with the disinfection and sterilization function based on the 5G network is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a surgical device with disinfection and sterilization functions based on a 5G network comprises a bottom plate, a support and a connecting box, wherein a moving device and a 5G signal receiving and transmitting system are arranged on the support, a video transmission system is arranged at the bottom of the connecting box, the bottom plate is horizontally arranged, the support is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the connecting box is arranged on the support, and an executing mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism are arranged in the connecting box;
the actuating mechanism comprises an air cylinder, a movable plate, a cutter, a limiting ring, a rotating ring, a power assembly, two guide rods, two sterilizing lamps and three balls, the movable plate is cylindrical, the axis of the movable plate is perpendicular to a bottom plate, the air cylinder is arranged at the top of the movable plate, the cylinder body of the air cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of a connecting box, an air rod of the air cylinder drives the movable plate to move along the direction perpendicular to the bottom plate, the cutter is fixed at the bottom of the movable plate, a mounting hole is formed in the bottom of the connecting box and is coaxially arranged with the movable plate, the aperture of the mounting hole is smaller than that of the movable plate, the cutter and the mounting hole are oppositely arranged, the limiting ring and the rotating ring are coaxially arranged with the movable plate, the limiting ring is abutted against one side of the limiting ring far away from the mounting hole, and the air rod of the air cylinder penetrates through the annular hole of, the inner diameter of the rotating ring is larger than the outer diameter of the moving plate, the bottom of the limiting ring is provided with an annular groove, the annular groove and the moving plate are coaxially arranged, the balls are circumferentially and uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the moving plate as a center, the spherical centers of the balls are arranged in the annular groove, the balls are matched with the annular groove and are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the annular groove, the spherical diameters of the balls are larger than the width of the notches of the annular groove, the rotating ring is fixedly connected with the limiting ring, the guide rods and the sterilizing lamps are parallel to the limiting ring, the sterilizing lamps are circumferentially and uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the limiting ring as the center, the sterilizing lamps are fixed at the bottom of the rotating ring, the moving plate is provided with at least two connecting holes, the connecting holes are in one-to-one correspondence with the guide rods, the guide rods penetrate through the connecting holes, the power assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating ring and is in transmission connection with the rotating ring;
the auxiliary mechanism comprises a collecting box, a collecting pipe, a power pump, a sealing plate, two fixing pipes, two moving pipes and two pushing assemblies, wherein the collecting box is fixed on a support, the power pump is arranged at the top of a connecting box, the top of the connecting box is communicated with the collecting box through the collecting pipe, the power pump is fixed at the top of the connecting box, the collecting pipe is arranged on the power pump, the sealing plate is perpendicular to a guide rod, the sealing plate is arranged in the connecting box and positioned between an air cylinder and the power pump, the sealing plate is matched with the connecting box, the sealing plate is fixedly and hermetically connected with the inner wall of the connecting box, two through holes are arranged on the sealing plate and correspond to the fixing pipes one by one, the fixing pipes are parallel to the guide rod, the fixing pipes penetrate through the through holes, the fixing pipes are hermetically and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through holes, the utility model discloses a pipe, including removal pipe and connecting box, through-hole and removal pipe one-to-one, remove the pipe and pass fixed pipe, the inner wall slip and sealing connection of removal pipe and fixed pipe, the top that removes in pipe and the connecting box supports and leans on and sealing connection, the bottom of connecting box is equipped with two through-holes, the through-hole with remove the pipe one-to-one, the bottom that removes the pipe sets up in the through-hole, remove sealed and sliding connection on the inner wall of pipe and through-hole, promote the subassembly and remove the pipe one-to-one, it sets up on removing the pipe to promote the subassembly, it removes along the axis removal pipe to.
Preferably, in order to realize the rotation of swivel becket, power component includes first motor, drive gear and internal gear, internal gear and swivel becket coaxial arrangement, the inner wall fixed connection of internal gear and swivel becket, first motor and spacing ring fixed connection, first motor is connected with drive gear transmission, drive gear and internal gear meshing.
Preferably, in order to realize the movement of the moving pipe, the pushing assembly comprises a second motor, a screw rod and a sliding block, the second motor is fixed on the fixed pipe, the screw rod is connected with a sucker of the fixed pipe in a transmission mode, the second motor is connected with the top end of the screw rod in a transmission mode, the sliding block is sleeved on the screw rod, a thread matched with the screw rod is arranged at the joint of the sliding block and the screw rod, and the sliding block is fixed on the moving pipe.
Preferably, the screw is coated with a lubricating oil in order to reduce the frictional force between the slider and the screw.
Preferably, the second motor is a servo motor in order to increase the driving force of the second motor.
Preferably, in order to realize remote control, a PLC is arranged on the connecting box, and the air cylinder, the first motor, the second motor and the power pump are all electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, in order to reduce a gap between the stationary pipe and the moving pipe, the inner wall of the stationary pipe is coated with a sealing grease.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the sealing plate, the sealing plate is provided with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the installation of the guide rod, both ends of the guide rod are provided with chamfers.
Preferably, in order to realize the functions of buffering and vibration reduction, the moving pipe is made of silicon rubber.
The surgical equipment with the disinfection function based on the 5G network has the advantages that the wound is cut and the disinfection function is realized through the execution mechanism, compared with the existing execution mechanism, the execution mechanism can transmit heat generated by the disinfection lamp into the moving pipe, so that the coagulation speed of residual blood on the inner wall of the moving pipe can be increased, the residual blood in the moving pipe is prevented from dripping, the practicability is higher, and moreover, the function of sucking blood is realized through the auxiliary mechanism, the sight line is prevented from being influenced by the blood.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a surgical device with disinfection and sterilization functions based on a 5G network comprises a bottom plate 1, a support 2 and a connection box 3, wherein a moving device and a 5G signal receiving and transmitting system are arranged on the support 2, a video transmission system is arranged at the bottom of the connection box 3, the bottom plate 1 is horizontally arranged, the support 2 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, the connection box 3 is arranged on the support 2, and an execution mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism are arranged in the connection box 3;
the bottom plate 1 is fixed on the ground, the support 2 drives the connecting box 3 to move through the moving device, the executing mechanism is arranged to achieve the function that a wound is cut out by the scalpel, and the auxiliary mechanism is arranged to absorb blood.
As shown in fig. 2-3, the actuator includes a cylinder 4, a moving plate 5, a cutter 6, a limiting ring 7, a rotating ring 8, a power assembly, two guide rods 9, two disinfection lamps 10 and three balls 11, the moving plate 5 is cylindrical, an axis of the moving plate 5 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 1, the cylinder 4 is arranged at the top of the moving plate 5, a cylinder body of the cylinder 4 is fixed on an inner wall of the connecting box 3, an air rod of the cylinder 4 drives the moving plate 5 to move along a direction perpendicular to the bottom plate 1, the cutter 6 is fixed at the bottom of the moving plate 5, a mounting hole is arranged at the bottom of the connecting box 3, the mounting hole is coaxial with the moving plate 5, the aperture of the mounting hole is smaller than the diameter of the moving plate 5, the cutter 6 is opposite to the moving plate, and the limiting ring 7 and the rotating ring 8 are both coaxial with the moving plate 5, the limit ring 7 is abutted against one side of the movable plate 5, which is far away from the mounting hole, the gas rod of the cylinder 4 penetrates through the annular hole of the limit ring 7 and is provided with a gap with the inner wall of the annular hole, the inner diameter of the rotating ring 8 is larger than the outer diameter of the movable plate 5, the bottom of the limit ring 7 is provided with an annular groove, the annular groove is coaxially arranged with the movable plate 5, the balls 11 are circumferentially and uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the movable plate 5 as the center, the sphere center of the balls 11 is arranged in the annular groove, the balls 11 are matched with the annular groove and are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the annular groove, the sphere diameter of the balls 11 is larger than the width of the notch of the annular groove, the rotating ring 8 is fixedly connected with the limit ring 7, the guide rod 9 and the sterilizing lamp 10 are both parallel to the limit ring 7, the sterilizing lamp 10 is circumferentially and uniformly distributed by, the movable plate 5 is provided with at least two connecting holes, the connecting holes correspond to the guide rods 9 one by one, the guide rods 9 penetrate through the connecting holes and are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the connecting holes, the top ends of the guide rods 9 are fixed on the limiting ring 7, the guide rods 9 are fixed at the bottom in the connecting box 3, and the power assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating ring 8 and is in transmission connection with the rotating ring 8;
the auxiliary mechanism comprises a collecting box 12, a collecting pipe 13, a power pump 14, a sealing plate 15, two fixing pipes 16, two moving pipes 17 and two pushing assemblies, wherein the collecting box 12 is fixed on the support 2, the power pump 14 is arranged at the top of the connecting box 3, the top of the connecting box 3 is communicated with the collecting box 12 through the collecting pipe 13, the power pump 14 is fixed at the top of the connecting box 3, the collecting pipe 13 is arranged on the power pump 14, the sealing plate 15 is perpendicular to the guide rod 9, the sealing plate 15 is arranged in the connecting box 3 and is positioned between the cylinder 4 and the power pump 14, the sealing plate 15 is matched with the connecting box 3, the sealing plate 15 is fixed and hermetically connected with the inner wall of the connecting box 3, two through holes are arranged on the sealing plate 15 and correspond to the fixing pipes 16 one by one, the fixing pipes 16 are parallel to the guide rod 9, and the fixing pipes 16, fixed pipe 16 and the sealed and fixed connection of inner wall of through hole, remove pipe 17 and the coaxial setting of fixed pipe 16, it passes fixed pipe 16 to remove pipe 17, the inner wall slip and the sealing connection of removing pipe 17 and fixed pipe 16, the top that removes in pipe 17 and the connecting box 3 supports and sealing connection, the bottom of connecting box 3 is equipped with two through-holes, the through-hole with remove pipe 17 one-to-one, the bottom that removes pipe 17 sets up in the through-hole, sealed and sliding connection on the inner wall of removing pipe 17 and through-hole, promote the subassembly and remove pipe 17 one-to-one, it sets up on removing pipe 17 to promote the subassembly, it removes pipe 17 along the axis removal pipe 17 to promote the subassembly drive.
When a wound needs to be cut, video shooting is realized through a video transmission system, video information is transmitted to an operator through a 5G signal receiving and transmitting system, meanwhile, the moving plate 5 drives the cutter 6 to penetrate through the mounting hole through the air cylinder 4, the moving box is driven to move through the support 2, the cutter 6 is driven to move through the moving box, the function of cutting the wound is realized, more blood flows out in the process of cutting the wound, the moving tube 17 moves through the pushing assembly, the bottom end of the moving tube 17 extends into the blood, the moving tube 17 sucks the blood through the starting of the power pump 14, the blood is conveyed into the collecting box 12 through the moving tube 17 and the collecting tube 13, the function of collecting the blood is realized, the sight line is prevented from being influenced by the blood, after the wound is cut, the sterilizing lamp 10 is lightened, the sterilizing lamp 10 is used for sterilizing the cutter 6, and meanwhile, the rotating ring 8 is rotated through the power assembly, rotation drive sterilamp 10 of swivel becket 8 rotates, here, cooperation through ball 11 and ring channel, support 8 pivoted effects of swivel becket have been played, thereby can improve the degree of consistency that cutter 6 absorbed 10 light of sterilamp, thereby promote the disinfection effect, and simultaneously, make through promoting the subassembly and remove pipe 17 and reset, and make the top of removing pipe 17 and the bottom in the connecting box 3 support and lean on, here, the heat that produces through sterilamp 10 can transmit to removing in the pipe 17, thereby can accelerate the coagulation rate of remaining blood on removing the pipe 17 inner wall, avoid removing remaining blood in the pipe 17 and produce the drippage.
As shown in fig. 4, the power assembly includes a first motor 18, a driving gear 19 and an internal gear 20, the internal gear 20 is coaxially disposed with the rotating ring 8, the internal gear 20 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating ring 8, the first motor 18 is fixedly connected with the limiting ring 7, the first motor 18 is in transmission connection with the driving gear 19, and the driving gear 19 is meshed with the internal gear 20.
The first motor 18 is started, so that the driving gear 19 drives the internal gear 20 to rotate, and the rotation of the internal gear 20 drives the rotating ring 8 to rotate, thereby realizing the function of driving the internal gear 20 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 5, the pushing assembly includes a second motor 21, a screw rod 22 and a sliding block 23, the second motor 21 is fixed on the fixed tube 16, the screw rod 22 and the fixed tube 16 are used for sucking discs, the second motor 21 is in transmission connection with the top end of the screw rod 22, the sliding block 23 is sleeved on the screw rod 22, a thread matched with the screw rod 22 is arranged at the joint of the sliding block 23 and the screw rod 22, and the sliding block 23 is fixed on the movable tube 17.
The second motor 21 is started to rotate the screw rod 22, the rotation of the screw rod 22 drives the sliding block 23 to move, and the movement of the sliding block 23 drives the moving pipe 17 to move, so that the function of driving the moving pipe 17 to move is realized.
Preferably, in order to reduce the friction between the slider 23 and the lead screw 22, the lead screw 22 is coated with a lubricating oil.
The lubricating oil is used for reducing the friction force between the sliding block 23 and the screw rod 22 and improving the moving fluency of the sliding block 23.
Preferably, the second motor 21 is a servo motor in order to increase the driving force of the second motor 21.
The servo motor has a characteristic of strong overload capability, so that the driving force of the second motor 21 can be improved.
Preferably, in order to realize remote control, a PLC is arranged on the connection box 3, and the cylinder 4, the first motor 18, the second motor 21 and the power pump 14 are all electrically connected with the PLC.
The PLC is a programmable logic controller, which adopts a programmable memory for storing programs therein, executes instructions facing users such as logic operation, sequence control, timing, counting, arithmetic operation and the like, controls various types of machinery or production processes through digital or analog input and output, is a computer specially used for industrial control in essence, has basically the same hardware structure as a microcomputer, is generally used for data processing and instruction receiving and output and is used for realizing central control, an operator sends out wireless signals through 5G wireless equipment, a 5G signal receiving and sending system receives the signals and then transmits the signals to the PLC, and the PLC controls the operation of the cylinder 4, the first motor 18, the second motor 21 and the power pump 14, thereby realizing remote control.
Preferably, in order to reduce the gap between the fixed pipe 16 and the moving pipe 17, the inner wall of the fixed pipe 16 is coated with a sealing grease.
The sealing grease has the function of reducing the gap between the fixed tube 16 and the movable tube 17, and improving the sealing property.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the sealing plate 15, the sealing plate 15 is provided with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
The function of anticorrosive galvanizing coat is to promote the rust-resistant ability of closing plate 15, prolongs the life of closing plate 15.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the installation of the guide rod 9, both ends of the guide rod 9 are provided with chamfers.
The chamfer angle is used for reducing the caliber of the guide rod 9 when the guide rod passes through the connecting hole, and the effect of convenient installation is achieved.
Preferably, the material of the moving tube 17 is silicon rubber for achieving the functions of buffering and vibration damping.
The silica gel texture is comparatively soft and nontoxic, can reduce the impact force that produces when supporting in removal pipe 17 and the connecting box 3 top, has played the effect of buffering and damping.
When a wound needs to be cut, video shooting is realized through a video transmission system, video information is transmitted to an operator through a 5G signal receiving and transmitting system, meanwhile, the moving plate 5 drives the cutter 6 to penetrate through the mounting hole through the air cylinder 4, the moving box is driven to move through the support 2, the cutter 6 is driven to move through the moving box, the function of cutting the wound is realized, more blood flows out in the process of cutting the wound, the second motor 21 is started to enable the screw rod 22 to rotate, the screw rod 22 rotates to drive the sliding block 23 to move, the moving pipe 17 is driven to move through the movement of the sliding block 23, the bottom end of the moving pipe 17 extends into the blood, the power pump 14 is started to enable the moving pipe 17 to suck the blood, the blood is conveyed into the collecting box 12 through the moving pipe 17 and the collecting pipe 13, the function of collecting the blood is realized, the sight line is prevented from being influenced by the blood, after the wound is, make sterilamp 10 realize the disinfection to cutter 6, and simultaneously, first motor 18 starts, make drive gear 19 drive internal gear 20 and rotate, internal gear 20's rotation drives swivel becket 8 and rotates, swivel becket 8's rotation drives sterilamp 10 and rotates, here, cooperation through ball 11 and ring channel, support swivel becket 8 pivoted effect has been played, thereby can improve the degree of consistency that cutter 6 absorbed sterilamp 10 light, thereby promote the disinfection effect, and simultaneously, make through promoting the subassembly and remove the pipe 17 and reset, and make the top of removing pipe 17 and the bottom in the connecting box 3 support and lean on, here, the heat that produces through sterilamp 10 can transmit to removing in the pipe 17, thereby can accelerate the solidification speed of remaining blood on removing the pipe 17 inner wall, avoid removing remaining blood production drippage in the pipe 17.
Compared with the prior art, this surgical equipment with disinfection function based on 5G network has realized cutting the wound and has realized sterile function through actuating mechanism, compare this actuating mechanism with current actuating mechanism and can transmit to in removing pipe 17 through the heat that sterilamp 10 produced, thereby can accelerate the coagulation rate of remaining blood on removing the pipe 17 inner wall, remaining blood produces the drippage in avoiding removing pipe 17, the practicality is stronger, moreover, still realized the function of absorbing blood through complementary unit, avoid blood influence sight, compare with current complementary unit, this complementary unit structure is ingenious, the practicality is stronger.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.