Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the system and the method for reducing the error interference of the communication and radar excitation signals solve the problem that the radio frequency excitation of the transmitter generates large interference on the feedback signals of the terminal.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts a technical solution of a system for reducing error interference of communication and radar excitation signals, comprising: a receiver and a transmitter;
the receiver is respectively in communication connection with the transmitter and the terminal;
the terminal is in communication connection with the transmitter.
Further: the receiver includes: the device comprises a digital processor, a first ADC acquisition module, a second ADC acquisition module, a filter and a receiving antenna;
the digital processor is respectively connected with the output end of the first ADC acquisition module and the output end of the second ADC acquisition module;
the input end of the first ADC acquisition module is respectively connected with the output end of the filter and the input end of the second ADC acquisition module;
the input end of the filter is connected with the receiving antenna;
the transmitter includes: a frequency source and a frequency converter;
the output end of the frequency source is connected with the input end of the frequency converter;
the frequency source is used for respectively transmitting radio frequency excitation to the frequency converter, the terminal and the receiving antenna;
the terminal is used for receiving the radio frequency excitation, generating a feedback signal according to the received radio frequency excitation and sending the feedback signal to the receiving antenna;
the frequency converter is used for generating second radio frequency excitation with different frequency with the radio frequency excitation according to the received radio frequency excitation and transmitting the second radio frequency excitation to the receiving antenna in a wireless communication mode;
the receive antenna is configured to receive the radio frequency excitation, the feedback signal, and the second radio frequency excitation.
Further: the receiver includes: the device comprises a digital processor, a first ADC acquisition module, a second ADC acquisition module and a receiving antenna;
the digital processor is respectively connected with the output end of the first ADC acquisition module and the output end of the second ADC acquisition module;
the input end of the second ADC acquisition module is connected with a receiving antenna;
the transmitter includes: a power divider and a frequency source;
the output end of the frequency source is connected with the input end of the power divider;
the frequency source is used for respectively transmitting radio frequency excitation to the power divider, the terminal and the receiving antenna;
the terminal is used for receiving radio frequency excitation, generating a feedback signal by the received radio frequency excitation and sending the feedback signal to the receiving antenna;
the power divider is used for generating a first radio frequency excitation with the same frequency as the radio frequency excitation according to the received radio frequency excitation and transmitting the first radio frequency excitation to the first ADC acquisition module in a wired communication mode;
the receiving antenna is used for receiving radio frequency excitation and feedback signals.
Further: the receiver includes: the device comprises a digital processor, a first ADC acquisition module, a second ADC acquisition module, a first filter, a second filter, a first receiving antenna and a second receiving antenna;
the digital processor is respectively connected with the output end of the first ADC acquisition module and the output end of the second ADC acquisition module;
the input end of the first ADC acquisition module is respectively connected with the output end of the first filter;
the input end of the first filter is connected with a first receiving antenna;
the input end of the second ADC acquisition module is connected with the output end of the second filter;
the input end of the second filter is connected with a second receiving antenna;
the transmitter includes: a frequency converter and a frequency source;
the output end of the frequency source is connected with the input end of the frequency converter;
the frequency source is used for respectively sending radio frequency excitation to the frequency converter, the terminal, the first receiving antenna and the second receiving antenna;
the frequency converter is used for generating second radio frequency excitation with different frequency with the radio frequency excitation according to the received radio frequency excitation and transmitting the second radio frequency excitation to the first receiving antenna and the second receiving antenna in a wireless communication mode;
the terminal is used for receiving radio frequency excitation, generating a feedback signal according to the received radio frequency excitation and respectively sending the feedback signal to the first receiving antenna and the second receiving antenna;
the first receiving antenna is used for receiving radio frequency excitation, second radio frequency excitation and feedback signals;
the second receive antenna is configured to receive a second radio frequency excitation, a radio frequency excitation, and a feedback signal.
Further: the digital processor includes: the device comprises an equalizer, an amplitude delay adjuster, a processing unit, a demodulator and an error processing unit;
the output end of the equalizer is connected with the first input end of the amplitude delay regulator, and the input end of the equalizer is connected with the output end of the error processing unit;
the output end of the amplitude delay regulator is connected with the first input end of the processing unit, and the second input end of the amplitude delay regulator receives the output signal of the first AD acquisition module and designates the signal as a first input signal;
the output end of the processing unit is respectively connected with the input end of the demodulator and the input end of the error processing unit, and the second input end of the processing unit receives the output signal of the second AD acquisition module and designates the signal as a second input signal.
Further: the processing unit is a subtracter.
Further: the processing unit is a mixer.
A method of reducing communication and radar excitation signal error interference, comprising the steps of:
s1, the control terminal does not transmit a feedback signal, and the first input signal is input into the amplitude delay regulator to carry out amplitude and delay regulation to obtain reference excitation;
s2, inputting the second input signal and the reference excitation into a processing unit for processing to obtain a residual signal;
s3, inputting the residual error signal into an error processing unit, and iterating the residual error signal by adopting an error calculation method to obtain an error signal;
s4, inputting the error signal into an equalizer for equalization operation to obtain an iteration control signal;
s5, adjusting the amplitude and the phase of the reference excitation through the iteration control signal;
s6, judging whether the error signal is smaller than a set threshold value, if so, keeping the scale parameters of the amplitude and the phase of the iterative control signal regulation reference excitation unchanged, completing the construction of the digital interference elimination subsystem, and jumping to the step S7, otherwise, jumping to S1;
s7, the second input signal carrying the terminal feedback signal is processed by the digital interference elimination subsystem, and the interference of the Doppler effect and the multipath effect of the wireless communication channel to the second input signal is reduced.
Further: the error calculation method in step S3 includes: a spectral analysis method and a filtering method.
A radio frequency interference cancellation module in a traditional backscattering communication and radar system can be reserved in the system, so that a terminal feedback signal received by the system is not easily saturated by fourth radio frequency excitation.
The system does not need to adopt a high-precision clock source, and reduces the cost and the power consumption of the transmitter.
Meanwhile, through the construction of the digital interference elimination subsystem, the size parameter of the time delay phase is flexibly adjusted, and the interference of the Doppler effect and the multipath effect of a wireless communication channel on an input signal is reduced, so that the signal-to-noise ratio of a terminal feedback signal is improved, the excitation distance from a transmitter to a terminal is improved, the requirements on the precision and the performance of a radio frequency interference cancellation module are reduced, meanwhile, the adaptability of the system is enhanced through the compatible radio frequency interference cancellation module, and the method is suitable for the backscatter communication and radar detection of a receiving-transmitting integrated structure and a receiving-transmitting separated structure.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided to facilitate the understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, but it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined and defined in the appended claims, and all matters produced by the invention using the inventive concept are protected.
A system for reducing communication and radar excitation signal error interference, comprising: a receiver and a transmitter;
the receiver is respectively in communication connection with the transmitter and the terminal;
the terminal is in communication connection with the transmitter.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, the receiver includes: the device comprises a digital processor, a first ADC acquisition module, a second ADC acquisition module, a filter and a receiving antenna;
the digital processor is respectively connected with the output end of the first ADC acquisition module and the output end of the second ADC acquisition module;
the input end of the first ADC acquisition module is respectively connected with the output end of the filter and the input end of the second ADC acquisition module;
the input end of the filter is connected with the receiving antenna;
the transmitter includes: a frequency source and a frequency converter;
the output end of the frequency source is connected with the input end of the frequency converter;
the frequency source is used for respectively transmitting radio frequency excitation to the frequency converter, the terminal and the receiving antenna;
the terminal is used for receiving the radio frequency excitation, generating a feedback signal according to the received radio frequency excitation and sending the feedback signal to the receiving antenna;
the frequency converter is used for generating second radio frequency excitation with different frequency with the radio frequency excitation according to the received radio frequency excitation and transmitting the second radio frequency excitation to the receiving antenna in a wireless communication mode;
the receive antenna is configured to receive the radio frequency excitation, the feedback signal, and the second radio frequency excitation.
The frequency source transmits radio frequency excitation, the receiving antennas of the terminal and the receiver can receive the radio frequency excitation, and useful signals are feedback signals transmitted by the terminal according to the received radio frequency excitation, so the radio frequency excitation received by the receiver is interference to the feedback signals, therefore, the frequency converter is adopted to convert the radio frequency excitation into second radio frequency excitation different in frequency with the radio frequency excitation, the receiving antennas receive the second radio frequency excitation, the feedback signals and the radio frequency excitation, then the second radio frequency excitation is sent to the filter, the second radio frequency excitation is separated out by the filter and then sent to the first ADC acquisition module, signals carrying the feedback signals and the radio frequency excitation are sent to the second ADC acquisition module, and the first ADC acquisition module and the second ADC acquisition module send the signals to the digital processor for processing.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 2, the receiver includes: the device comprises a digital processor, a first ADC acquisition module, a second ADC acquisition module and a receiving antenna;
the digital processor is respectively connected with the output end of the first ADC acquisition module and the output end of the second ADC acquisition module;
the input end of the second ADC acquisition module is connected with a receiving antenna;
the transmitter includes: a power divider and a frequency source;
the output end of the frequency source is connected with the input end of the power divider;
the frequency source is used for respectively transmitting radio frequency excitation to the power divider, the terminal and the receiving antenna;
the terminal is used for receiving radio frequency excitation, generating a feedback signal by the received radio frequency excitation and sending the feedback signal to the receiving antenna;
the power divider is used for generating a first radio frequency excitation with the same frequency as the radio frequency excitation according to the received radio frequency excitation and transmitting the first radio frequency excitation to the first ADC acquisition module in a wired communication mode;
the receiving antenna is used for receiving radio frequency excitation and feedback signals.
The frequency source transmits radio frequency excitation, the power divider copies the radio frequency excitation to obtain first radio frequency excitation, and the first radio frequency excitation is transmitted to the first ADC acquisition module in a wired mode; the terminal receives the radio frequency excitation and transmits a feedback signal according to the radio frequency excitation; the receiving antenna receives the radio frequency excitation and feedback signals, sends the radio frequency excitation and feedback signals to the second ADC acquisition module, and acquires the signals through the second ADC acquisition module and the first ADC acquisition module and sends the signals to the digital processor.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 3, the receiver includes: the device comprises a digital processor, a first ADC acquisition module, a second ADC acquisition module, a first filter, a second filter, a first receiving antenna and a second receiving antenna;
the digital processor is respectively connected with the output end of the first ADC acquisition module and the output end of the second ADC acquisition module;
the input end of the first ADC acquisition module is respectively connected with the output end of the first filter;
the input end of the first filter is connected with a first receiving antenna;
the input end of the second ADC acquisition module is connected with the output end of the second filter;
the input end of the second filter is connected with a second receiving antenna;
the transmitter includes: a frequency converter and a frequency source;
the output end of the frequency source is connected with the input end of the frequency converter;
the frequency source is used for respectively sending radio frequency excitation to the frequency converter, the terminal, the first receiving antenna and the second receiving antenna;
the frequency converter is used for generating second radio frequency excitation with different frequency with the radio frequency excitation according to the received radio frequency excitation and transmitting the second radio frequency excitation to the first receiving antenna and the second receiving antenna in a wireless communication mode;
the terminal is used for receiving radio frequency excitation, generating a feedback signal according to the received radio frequency excitation and respectively sending the feedback signal to the first receiving antenna and the second receiving antenna;
the first receiving antenna is used for receiving radio frequency excitation, second radio frequency excitation and feedback signals;
the second receive antenna is configured to receive a second radio frequency excitation, a radio frequency excitation, and a feedback signal.
The frequency source transmits radio frequency excitation, the terminal generates a feedback signal according to the received radio frequency excitation, and the frequency converter generates second radio frequency excitation according to the received radio frequency excitation; the second receiving antenna receives the second radio frequency excitation, the feedback signal and the radio frequency excitation and sends the second radio frequency excitation, the feedback signal and the radio frequency excitation to the second filter; the first receiving antenna receives the radio frequency excitation, the second radio frequency excitation and the feedback signal, and then for the feedback signal, the radio frequency excitation received by the second receiving antenna is an interference signal; the first receiving antenna sends the received signal to a first filter, the first filter filters out radio frequency excitation and a feedback signal, and only outputs second radio frequency excitation; the second filter receives second radio frequency excitation, a feedback signal and radio frequency excitation output by the second receiving antenna, the second filter filters the second radio frequency excitation, and the signal carrying the feedback signal and the radio frequency excitation is sent to the second ADC acquisition module; and the digital processor processes the digital signals transmitted by the second ADC acquisition module and the first ADC acquisition module.
Example 4:
as shown in fig. 4, the receiver includes: the device comprises a digital processor, a first ADC acquisition module, a second ADC acquisition module, a filter, a radio frequency interference cancellation module and a receiving antenna;
the digital processor is respectively connected with the output end of the first ADC acquisition module and the output end of the second ADC acquisition module;
the input end of the first ADC acquisition module is respectively connected with the output end of the filter, the first input end of the radio frequency interference cancellation module and the input end of the second ADC acquisition module;
the input end of the filter is connected with the output end of the radio frequency interference cancellation module;
the second input end of the radio frequency interference cancellation module is connected with a receiving antenna;
the transmitter includes: a frequency source and a frequency converter;
the output end of the frequency source is connected with the input end of the frequency converter;
the frequency source is used for respectively transmitting radio frequency excitation to the frequency converter, the terminal and the receiving antenna;
the terminal is used for receiving the radio frequency excitation, generating a feedback signal according to the received radio frequency excitation and sending the feedback signal to the receiving antenna;
the frequency converter is used for generating second radio frequency excitation with different frequency with the radio frequency excitation according to the received radio frequency excitation and transmitting the second radio frequency excitation to the receiving antenna in a wireless communication mode;
the receive antenna is configured to receive the radio frequency excitation, the feedback signal, and the second radio frequency excitation.
The frequency source transmits radio frequency excitation, the receiving antennas of the terminal and the receiver can both receive the radio frequency excitation, and the useful signal is a feedback signal transmitted by the terminal according to the received radio frequency excitation, so the radio frequency excitation received by the receiver is interference to the feedback signal, therefore, the frequency converter is adopted to convert the radio frequency excitation into second radio frequency excitation with different frequency, the receiving antenna receives the second radio frequency excitation, the feedback signal and the radio frequency excitation and then transmits the second radio frequency excitation to the radio frequency interference cancellation module, the partial interference of Doppler effect and multipath effect of a wireless communication channel to the signal is reduced, the second radio frequency excitation is separated by the filter and then respectively transmitted to the first ADC acquisition module and the radio frequency interference cancellation module as a reference signal of the radio frequency interference cancellation module, and the signal carrying the feedback signal and the radio frequency excitation is transmitted to the second ADC acquisition module, the first ADC acquisition module and the second ADC acquisition module send signals to the digital processor for processing.
Example 5:
as shown in fig. 5, the receiver includes: the device comprises a digital processor, a first ADC acquisition module, a second ADC acquisition module, a radio frequency interference cancellation module and a receiving antenna;
the digital processor is respectively connected with the output end of the first ADC acquisition module and the output end of the second ADC acquisition module;
the input end of the first ADC acquisition module is connected with the first input end of the radio frequency interference cancellation module;
the input end of the second ADC acquisition module is connected with the output end of the radio frequency interference cancellation module;
the second input end of the radio frequency interference cancellation module is connected with a receiving antenna;
the transmitter includes: a power divider and a frequency source;
the output end of the frequency source is connected with the input end of the power divider;
the frequency source is used for respectively transmitting radio frequency excitation to the power divider, the terminal and the receiving antenna;
the terminal is used for receiving radio frequency excitation, generating a feedback signal by the received radio frequency excitation and sending the feedback signal to the receiving antenna;
the power divider is used for generating first radio frequency excitation with the same frequency as the radio frequency excitation according to the received radio frequency excitation and transmitting the first radio frequency excitation to the first ADC acquisition module and the radio frequency interference cancellation module in a wired communication mode;
the receiving antenna is used for receiving radio frequency excitation and feedback signals.
The frequency source transmits radio frequency excitation, the power divider copies the radio frequency excitation to obtain first radio frequency excitation, and transmits the first radio frequency excitation to the first ADC acquisition module and the radio frequency interference cancellation module in a wired mode; the first radio frequency excitation is used as a reference signal of a radio frequency interference cancellation module; the terminal receives the radio frequency excitation and transmits a feedback signal according to the radio frequency excitation; the receiving antenna receives the radio frequency excitation and the feedback signal and sends the radio frequency excitation and the feedback signal to the radio frequency interference cancellation module, the radio frequency interference cancellation module can eliminate partial interference of Doppler effect and multipath effect of a wireless communication channel of the input signal, the received signal is sent to the second ADC acquisition module after being processed, and the signal is acquired by the second ADC acquisition module and the first ADC acquisition module and sent to the digital processor.
Example 6:
as shown in fig. 6, the receiver includes: the device comprises a digital processor, a first ADC acquisition module, a second ADC acquisition module, a first filter, a second filter, a radio frequency interference cancellation module, a first receiving antenna and a second receiving antenna;
the digital processor is respectively connected with the output end of the first ADC acquisition module and the output end of the second ADC acquisition module;
the input end of the first ADC acquisition module is respectively connected with the output end of the first filter and the first input end of the radio frequency interference cancellation module;
the input end of the first filter is connected with a first receiving antenna;
the input end of the second ADC acquisition module is connected with the output end of the radio frequency interference cancellation module;
the second input end of the radio frequency interference cancellation module is connected with the output end of the second filter;
the input end of the second filter is connected with a second receiving antenna;
the transmitter includes: a frequency converter and a frequency source;
the output end of the frequency source is connected with the input end of the frequency converter;
the frequency source is used for respectively sending radio frequency excitation to the frequency converter, the terminal, the first receiving antenna and the second receiving antenna;
the frequency converter is used for generating second radio frequency excitation with different frequency with the radio frequency excitation according to the received radio frequency excitation and transmitting the second radio frequency excitation to the first receiving antenna and the second receiving antenna in a wireless communication mode;
the terminal is used for receiving radio frequency excitation, generating a feedback signal according to the received radio frequency excitation and respectively sending the feedback signal to the first receiving antenna and the second receiving antenna;
the first receiving antenna is used for receiving radio frequency excitation, second radio frequency excitation and feedback signals;
the second receive antenna is configured to receive a second radio frequency excitation, a radio frequency excitation, and a feedback signal.
The frequency source transmits radio frequency excitation, the terminal generates a feedback signal according to the received radio frequency excitation, and the frequency converter generates second radio frequency excitation according to the received radio frequency excitation; the second receiving antenna receives the second radio frequency excitation, the feedback signal and the radio frequency excitation and sends the second radio frequency excitation, the feedback signal and the radio frequency excitation to the radio frequency interference cancellation module; the first receiving antenna receives the radio frequency excitation, the second radio frequency excitation and the feedback signal, and then for the feedback signal, the radio frequency excitation received by the second receiving antenna is an interference signal; the first receiving antenna sends the received signal to a first filter, the first filter filters out radio frequency excitation and a feedback signal, only outputs second radio frequency excitation, and respectively outputs the second radio frequency excitation to a first ADC acquisition module and a radio frequency interference cancellation module, and the second radio frequency excitation after passing through the first filter is used as a reference signal of the radio frequency interference cancellation module; the second filter receives second radio frequency excitation, a feedback signal and the radio frequency excitation output by the second receiving antenna, the second radio frequency excitation is filtered out through the second filter, the signal carrying the feedback signal and the radio frequency excitation is sent to the radio frequency interference cancellation module, partial interference on the signal is eliminated through the radio frequency interference cancellation module, and then the signal is sent to the second ADC acquisition module; and the digital processor processes the digital signals transmitted by the second ADC acquisition module and the first ADC acquisition module.
As shown in FIG. 7, the digital processor described in the system for embodiments 1 to 6 includes: the device comprises an equalizer, an amplitude delay adjuster, a processing unit, a demodulator and an error processing unit;
the output end of the equalizer is connected with the first input end of the amplitude delay regulator, and the input end of the equalizer is connected with the output end of the error processing unit;
the output end of the amplitude delay regulator is connected with the first input end of the processing unit, and the second input end of the amplitude delay regulator receives the output signal of the first AD acquisition module and designates the signal as a first input signal;
the output end of the processing unit is respectively connected with the input end of the demodulator and the input end of the error processing unit, and the second input end of the processing unit receives the output signal of the second AD acquisition module and designates the signal as a second input signal.
The processing unit is a subtracter or a mixer.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a method for reducing error interference of communication and radar excitation signals, which comprises the following steps:
s1, the control terminal does not transmit a feedback signal, and the first input signal is input into the amplitude delay regulator to carry out amplitude and delay regulation to obtain reference excitation;
s2, inputting the second input signal and the reference excitation into a processing unit for processing to obtain a residual signal;
s3, inputting the residual error signal into an error processing unit, and iterating the residual error signal by adopting an error calculation method to obtain an error signal;
s4, inputting the error signal into an equalizer for equalization operation to obtain an iteration control signal;
s5, adjusting the amplitude and the phase of the reference excitation through the iteration control signal;
s6, judging whether the error signal is smaller than a set threshold value, if so, keeping the scale parameters of the amplitude and the phase of the iterative control signal regulation reference excitation unchanged, completing the construction of the digital interference elimination subsystem, and jumping to the step S7, otherwise, jumping to S1;
s7, the second input signal carrying the terminal feedback signal is processed by the digital interference elimination subsystem, and the interference of the Doppler effect and the multipath effect of the wireless communication channel to the second input signal is reduced.
The error calculation method in step S3 includes: a spectral analysis method and a filtering method.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: a radio frequency interference cancellation module in a traditional backscattering communication and radar system can be reserved in the system, so that a terminal feedback signal received by the system is not easily saturated by fourth radio frequency excitation.
The system does not need to adopt a high-precision clock source, and reduces the cost and the power consumption of the transmitter.
Meanwhile, through the construction of the digital interference elimination subsystem, the size parameter of the time delay phase is flexibly adjusted, and the interference of the Doppler effect and the multipath effect of a wireless communication channel on an input signal is reduced, so that the signal-to-noise ratio of a terminal feedback signal is improved, the excitation distance from a transmitter to a terminal is improved, the requirements on the precision and the performance of a radio frequency interference cancellation module are reduced, meanwhile, the adaptability of the system is enhanced through the compatible radio frequency interference cancellation module, and the method is suitable for the backscatter communication and radar detection of a receiving-transmitting integrated structure and a receiving-transmitting separated structure.