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CN110932574A - A miniaturized and highly reliable self-driven synchronous rectifier circuit - Google Patents

A miniaturized and highly reliable self-driven synchronous rectifier circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110932574A
CN110932574A CN201911342199.5A CN201911342199A CN110932574A CN 110932574 A CN110932574 A CN 110932574A CN 201911342199 A CN201911342199 A CN 201911342199A CN 110932574 A CN110932574 A CN 110932574A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tube
control circuit
follow current
transformer
circuit
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Pending
Application number
CN201911342199.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
桂林
毛军
朱池生
吴承龙
程煜
张琦
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CETC 43 Research Institute
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CETC 43 Research Institute
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Priority to CN201911342199.5A priority Critical patent/CN110932574A/en
Publication of CN110932574A publication Critical patent/CN110932574A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
    • H02M7/02Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/04Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/12Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/21Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M7/217Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
  • Rectifiers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a miniaturized high-reliability self-driven synchronous rectification circuit in the field of power supplies, which comprises a primary side input control circuit, a rectifier tube and rectifier tube driving circuit, a follow current tube and follow current tube driving circuit and a secondary side output control circuit, wherein the input end of the primary side input control circuit is connected with a power supply, the output end of the primary side input control circuit is respectively connected with the secondary side output control circuit, the rectifier tube driving circuit, the input end of the follow current tube driving circuit, the drain electrode of the rectifier tube and the first end of a transformer induction winding, the second end of the transformer induction winding is connected with the drain electrode of the follow current tube, the output ends of the rectifier tube driving circuit and the follow current tube driving circuit are respectively correspondingly connected with the grid electrodes of the rectifier tube and the follow current tube, and the output end of the secondary side output control circuit is connected. The invention has simple principle structure and high reliability, does not occupy the board distribution space on the front and back sides of the PCB, only needs to newly draw a layer of PCB winding in the PCB, and is beneficial to the miniaturization design of the switching power supply.

Description

Miniaturized high-reliability self-driven synchronous rectification circuit
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power supplies, in particular to a miniaturized high-reliability self-driven synchronous rectification circuit.
Background
The DC/DC converter with the switching power supply as the secondary power supply of the system is widely applied to military and civil electronic systems such as aerospace, aviation, ships, weapons, electronics, railways, communication, medical electronics, industrial automation equipment and the like. In the design of a switching power supply, particularly in an active clamping forward topological structure, the design of a secondary side synchronous rectification circuit has great influence on the efficiency and reliability of a power supply module. In some occasions with low technical requirements, the simplest self-driven synchronous rectification circuit is a mode that one end of a transformer T '1 is connected with a grid electrode of a rectifier tube Q' 1 and a drain electrode of a follow current tube Q '2, and the other end of the transformer T' 1 is connected with the drain electrode of the rectifier tube Q '1 and the grid electrode of the follow current tube Q' 2 as shown in figure 1. However, with the requirement of high efficiency and high reliability of an electronic system, the traditional self-driven synchronous rectification circuit is easy to generate a current backflow phenomenon, and the application requirement of a power supply module in a high-reliability scene cannot be gradually met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a miniaturized high-reliability self-driven synchronous rectification circuit which can effectively prevent the phenomenon of output current backflow, is designed and has improved high reliability.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a miniaturized high-reliability self-driven synchronous rectification circuit comprises a primary side input control circuit, a rectifier tube driving circuit, a follow current tube driving circuit and a secondary side output control circuit, wherein the input end of the primary side input control circuit is connected with a power supply, the output end of the primary side input control circuit is respectively connected with the secondary side output control circuit, the rectifier tube driving circuit, the input end of the follow current tube driving circuit, the drain electrode of the rectifier tube and the first end of a transformer induction winding, the second end of the transformer induction winding is connected with the drain electrode of the follow current tube, the output ends of the rectifier tube driving circuit and the follow current tube driving circuit are respectively correspondingly connected with the grid electrodes of the rectifier tube and the follow current tube, and the output end of the secondary side output control circuit is connected with the primary side input.
As a modification of the present invention, to further facilitate control of the state of the transformer by a primary input control circuit, the primary input control circuit includes a transformer primary winding T1A and a primary control circuit, the transformer primary winding T1A has a first terminal connected to the power supply input voltage and a second terminal connected to a first terminal of the primary control circuit, the second terminal of the primary control circuit being connected to ground.
As an improvement of the present invention, in order to further facilitate the on/off driving of the rectifier tube by the rectifier driving circuit, the rectifier tube and the rectifier driving circuit include a rectifier tube Q1, a resistor R4, and a capacitor C1, wherein the resistor R4 and the capacitor C1 are connected in series to form an absorption network and are bridged between the drain and the source of the rectifier tube Q1; the cathode of a voltage stabilizing diode Z1 in the rectifier tube driving circuit is connected with the anode of a diode D1, the first end of a current limiting resistor R1, the base of an NPN triode Q3 and the base of a PNP triode Q4, the cathode of a diode D1, the second end of a current limiting resistor R1 and the collector of the NPN triode Q3 are connected with the first end of a transformer secondary winding T1B, and the second end of the transformer secondary winding T1B is connected with the drain of a rectifier tube Q1; the emitters of the NPN triode Q3 and the PNP triode Q4 are connected and connected to the first end of the current-limiting resistor R2, the second end of the current-limiting resistor R2 is connected to the first end of the driving resistor R3 and the gate of the rectifier Q1, respectively, and the anode of the zener diode Z1, the collector of the PNP triode Q4, the second end of the driving resistor R3, the source of the rectifier Q1, and the second end of the capacitor C1 are all grounded.
As an improvement of the invention, in order to further control the on-off of the follow current tube through the follow current tube driving circuit, the follow current tube and the follow current tube driving circuit comprise a follow current tube Q2, a resistor R8 and a capacitor C2, wherein the resistor R8 and the capacitor C2 are connected in series to form an absorption network and are bridged between the drain and the source of the follow current tube Q2; the cathode of a voltage stabilizing diode Z2 in the follow current tube driving circuit is connected with the anode of a diode D2, the first end of a current limiting resistor R5, the base electrodes of an NPN triode Q5 and a PNP triode Q6, the second end of the transformer secondary winding T1B is connected to the cathode of the diode D2, the second end of the current-limiting resistor R5 and the collector of the NPN transistor Q5, the emitters of the NPN transistor Q3 and the PNP transistor Q4 are connected to the first end of the current-limiting resistor R6, the second end of the current-limiting resistor R6 is connected to the first end of the driving resistor R7 and the gate of the follow current tube Q2, the first end of the transformer secondary winding T1B is connected to the first end of the transformer sense winding T1C, the second end of the transformer sense winding T1C is connected to the drain of the follow current tube Q2, and the anode of the zener diode Z2, the collector of the PNP transistor Q6, the second end of the driving resistor R7, the source of the follow current tube Q2, the second end of the capacitor C2 and the output ground.
As a modification of the present invention, in order to further facilitate the feedback of the state of the transformer by the secondary output control circuit, the secondary output control circuit comprises an output inductor L1, an output voltage and a secondary control circuit, wherein a first terminal of the output inductor L1 is connected to a first terminal of the transformer secondary winding T1B, a second terminal of the output inductor L1 is connected to the output voltage, and the output voltage is fed back to the primary control circuit through the secondary control circuit for closed-loop control.
Has the advantages that: according to the invention, by additionally arranging the transformer induction winding T1C, in the resetting stage of the transformer, a positive high level is generated on the connection between the transformer induction winding T1C and the first end of the inductor L1, so that the current backflow phenomenon in the synchronous rectification circuit can be prevented, the principle structure is simple, the reliability is high, the board arrangement space on the front side and the back side of the PCB is not occupied, only a layer of PCB winding needs to be newly drawn in the PCB, and the miniaturization design of the switching power supply is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a prior art self-driven synchronous rectifier circuit;
FIG. 2 is a block circuit diagram of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-primary side input control circuit; 2-a rectifier and a rectifier driving circuit; 3-follow current tube and follow current tube driving circuit; 4-secondary output control circuit.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 adopts a virtual frame consisting of a primary side input control circuit 1, a rectifier tube and rectifier tube driving circuit 2, a follow current tube and follow current tube driving circuit 3, and a secondary side output control circuit 4, as shown in fig. 2, wherein the primary side input control circuit 1 comprises a transformer primary winding T1A and a primary control circuit, a first end of the transformer primary winding T1A is connected with a power input voltage, a second end of the transformer primary winding T1 is connected with a first end of the primary control circuit, and a second end of the primary control circuit is grounded.
The rectifier tube and the rectifier tube driving circuit 2 comprise a rectifier tube Q1, a resistor R4 and a capacitor C1, wherein the resistor R4 and the capacitor C1 are connected in series to form an absorption network and are bridged between the drain and the source of the rectifier tube Q1 for improving the rectification waveform; the cathode of a voltage stabilizing diode Z1 in the rectifier tube driving circuit is connected with the anode of a diode D1, the first end of a current limiting resistor R1, the base of an NPN triode Q3 and the base of a PNP triode Q4, the cathode of a diode D1, the second end of a current limiting resistor R1 and the collector of the NPN triode Q3 are connected with the first end of a transformer secondary winding T1B, and the second end of the transformer secondary winding T1B is connected with the drain of a rectifier tube Q1; the emitters of the NPN triode Q3 and the PNP triode Q4 are connected and connected to the first end of the current-limiting resistor R2, the second end of the current-limiting resistor R2 is connected to the first end of the driving resistor R3 and the gate of the rectifier Q1, respectively, and the anode of the zener diode Z1, the collector of the PNP triode Q4, the second end of the driving resistor R3, the source of the rectifier Q1, and the second end of the capacitor C1 are all grounded.
The follow current tube and follow current tube driving circuit 3 comprises a follow current tube Q2, a resistor R8 and a capacitor C2, wherein the resistor R8 and the capacitor C2 are connected in series to form an absorption network and are bridged between the drain and the source of the follow current tube Q2; the cathode of a voltage stabilizing diode Z2 in the follow current tube driving circuit is connected with the anode of a diode D2, the first end of a current limiting resistor R5, the base electrodes of an NPN triode Q5 and a PNP triode Q6, the second end of the transformer secondary winding T1B is connected to the cathode of the diode D2, the second end of the current-limiting resistor R5 and the collector of the NPN transistor Q5, the emitters of the NPN transistor Q3 and the PNP transistor Q4 are connected to the first end of the current-limiting resistor R6, the second end of the current-limiting resistor R6 is connected to the first end of the driving resistor R7 and the gate of the follow current tube Q2, the first end of the transformer secondary winding T1B is connected to the first end of the transformer sensing winding T1C, the second end of the transformer sensing winding T1C is connected to the drain of the follow current tube Q2, and the anode of the zener diode Z2, the collector of the PNP transistor Q6, the second end of the driving resistor R7, the source of the follow current tube Q2, the second end of the capacitor C2 and the output.
The secondary side output control circuit 4 comprises an output inductor L1, an output voltage and a secondary side control circuit, wherein a first end of the output inductor L1 is connected with a first end of a transformer secondary winding T1B, a second end of the output inductor L1 is connected with the output voltage, and the output voltage is fed back to the primary side control circuit through the secondary side control circuit to carry out closed loop control.
The principle of implementation of this embodiment is that when the power supply starts to supply power, the input voltage passes energy to the secondary control circuit through the transformer T1 under the control of the switching device. The method can be mainly divided into a power transmission process and a transformer reset process according to different working modes.
In the power conversion transmission process, when the main switching tube is switched on, the input voltage is applied to the primary winding T1A of the main transformer T1, and the excitation current of the transformer rises linearly. The first end of the transformer secondary winding T1B is limited by a current-limiting resistor R1, a diode D1 and a voltage-stabilizing diode Z1, an NPN triode Q3 and a PNP triode Q4 are subjected to totem-pole current expansion to generate a driving signal of a rectifier tube Q1, at the moment, a secondary synchronous rectifier tube Q1 is switched on, and the transformer T1 outputs power to the secondary.
In the resetting process of the transformer, the drain electrode of the follow current tube Q2 is connected with the first end of the transformer secondary winding T1B through the transformer induction winding T1C, the second end of the transformer secondary winding T1B is limited through the current limiting resistor R5, the diode D2 and the voltage stabilizing diode Z2, the NPN triode Q5 and the PNP triode Q6 totem pole are subjected to current expansion to generate a driving signal of the follow current tube Q2, and at the moment, the secondary follow current tube Q2 is switched on.
In the reset stage of the transformer, a positive high level is generated on the connection between the induction winding T1C of the transformer and the first end of the inductor L1, so that the current backflow phenomenon in the synchronous rectification circuit can be prevented.
The invention has simple principle structure and high reliability, does not occupy the board distribution space on the front and back sides of the PCB, only needs to newly draw a layer of PCB winding in the PCB, and is beneficial to the miniaturization design of the switching power supply.
Although the present description is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should be able to integrate the description as a whole, and the embodiments can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments as will be understood by those skilled in the art.
Therefore, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application; all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.

Claims (5)

1. A miniaturized high-reliability self-driven synchronous rectification circuit is characterized by comprising a primary side input control circuit, a rectification tube driving circuit, a follow current tube driving circuit and a secondary side output control circuit, wherein the input end of the primary side input control circuit is connected with a power supply, the output end of the primary side input control circuit is respectively connected with the secondary side output control circuit, the rectification tube driving circuit, the input end of the follow current tube driving circuit, the drain electrode of the rectification tube and the first end of a transformer induction winding, the second end of the transformer induction winding is connected with the drain electrode of the follow current tube, the output ends of the rectification tube driving circuit and the follow current tube driving circuit are respectively correspondingly connected with the grid electrodes of the rectification tube and the follow current tube, and the output end of the secondary side output control circuit is connected with the primary side input control.
2. The miniaturized self-driven synchronous rectification circuit with high reliability as claimed in claim 1, wherein the primary side input control circuit comprises a transformer primary winding T1A and a primary control circuit, a first end of the transformer primary winding T1A is connected with the power input voltage, a second end is connected with a first end of the primary control circuit, and a second end of the primary control circuit is grounded.
3. A miniaturized high-reliability self-driven synchronous rectification circuit as claimed in claim 2, wherein said rectifier tube and its driving circuit comprises a rectifier tube Q1, a resistor R4, a capacitor C1, a resistor R4 and a capacitor C1 connected in series to form an absorption network and connected across the drain and source of the rectifier tube Q1; the cathode of a voltage stabilizing diode Z1 in the rectifier tube driving circuit is connected with the anode of a diode D1, the first end of a current limiting resistor R1, the base of an NPN triode Q3 and the base of a PNP triode Q4, the cathode of a diode D1, the second end of a current limiting resistor R1 and the collector of the NPN triode Q3 are connected with the first end of a transformer secondary winding T1B, and the second end of the transformer secondary winding T1B is connected with the drain of a rectifier tube Q1; the emitters of the NPN triode Q3 and the PNP triode Q4 are connected and connected to the first end of the current-limiting resistor R2, the second end of the current-limiting resistor R2 is connected to the first end of the driving resistor R3 and the gate of the rectifier Q1, respectively, and the anode of the zener diode Z1, the collector of the PNP triode Q4, the second end of the driving resistor R3, the source of the rectifier Q1, and the second end of the capacitor C1 are all grounded.
4. The miniaturized high-reliability self-driven synchronous rectification circuit of claim 3, wherein the follow current tube and the follow current tube driving circuit comprise a follow current tube Q2, a resistor R8 and a capacitor C2, wherein the resistor R8 and the capacitor C2 are connected in series to form an absorption network and are connected between the drain and the source of the follow current tube Q2 in a bridge manner; the cathode of a voltage stabilizing diode Z2 in the follow current tube driving circuit is connected with the anode of a diode D2, the first end of a current limiting resistor R5, the base electrodes of an NPN triode Q5 and a PNP triode Q6, the second end of the transformer secondary winding T1B is connected to the cathode of the diode D2, the second end of the current-limiting resistor R5 and the collector of the NPN transistor Q5, the emitters of the NPN transistor Q3 and the PNP transistor Q4 are connected to the first end of the current-limiting resistor R6, the second end of the current-limiting resistor R6 is connected to the first end of the driving resistor R7 and the gate of the follow current tube Q2, the first end of the transformer secondary winding T1B is connected to the first end of the transformer sense winding T1C, the second end of the transformer sense winding T1C is connected to the drain of the follow current tube Q2, and the anode of the zener diode Z2, the collector of the PNP transistor Q6, the second end of the driving resistor R7, the source of the follow current tube Q2, the second end of the capacitor C2 and the output ground.
5. The miniaturized high-reliability self-driven synchronous rectification circuit of claim 4, wherein the secondary side output control circuit comprises an output inductor L1, an output voltage and a secondary control circuit, a first end of the output inductor L1 is connected with a first end of a transformer secondary winding T1B, a second end of the output inductor L1 is connected with the output voltage, and the output voltage is fed back to the primary control circuit through the secondary control circuit for closed-loop control.
CN201911342199.5A 2019-12-23 2019-12-23 A miniaturized and highly reliable self-driven synchronous rectifier circuit Pending CN110932574A (en)

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CN201911342199.5A CN110932574A (en) 2019-12-23 2019-12-23 A miniaturized and highly reliable self-driven synchronous rectifier circuit

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CN201911342199.5A CN110932574A (en) 2019-12-23 2019-12-23 A miniaturized and highly reliable self-driven synchronous rectifier circuit

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0687058A1 (en) * 1994-06-07 1995-12-13 Alcatel Standard Electrica, S.A. DC/DC power converter for low output voltages
US6181578B1 (en) * 2000-04-06 2001-01-30 Astec International Limited Synchronous rectifier drive mechanism for resonant reset forward converters
CN1296661A (en) * 1998-12-11 2001-05-23 艾利森公司 Self-device synchronous rectification scheme
CN101917121A (en) * 2010-07-15 2010-12-15 电子科技大学 An Active Clamp Synchronous Rectification Forward Converter
CN201830158U (en) * 2010-11-03 2011-05-11 北京新雷能科技股份有限公司 Synchronous rectification drive circuit
CN202424561U (en) * 2011-12-01 2012-09-05 瑞谷科技(深圳)有限公司 Synchronous rectification driving circuit
CN211531016U (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-09-18 中国电子科技集团公司第四十三研究所 Miniaturized high-reliability self-driven synchronous rectification circuit

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0687058A1 (en) * 1994-06-07 1995-12-13 Alcatel Standard Electrica, S.A. DC/DC power converter for low output voltages
CN1296661A (en) * 1998-12-11 2001-05-23 艾利森公司 Self-device synchronous rectification scheme
US6181578B1 (en) * 2000-04-06 2001-01-30 Astec International Limited Synchronous rectifier drive mechanism for resonant reset forward converters
CN101917121A (en) * 2010-07-15 2010-12-15 电子科技大学 An Active Clamp Synchronous Rectification Forward Converter
CN201830158U (en) * 2010-11-03 2011-05-11 北京新雷能科技股份有限公司 Synchronous rectification drive circuit
CN202424561U (en) * 2011-12-01 2012-09-05 瑞谷科技(深圳)有限公司 Synchronous rectification driving circuit
CN211531016U (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-09-18 中国电子科技集团公司第四十三研究所 Miniaturized high-reliability self-driven synchronous rectification circuit

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