CN110919333B - Quick-release mechanism for cover plate - Google Patents
Quick-release mechanism for cover plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110919333B CN110919333B CN201911133707.9A CN201911133707A CN110919333B CN 110919333 B CN110919333 B CN 110919333B CN 201911133707 A CN201911133707 A CN 201911133707A CN 110919333 B CN110919333 B CN 110919333B
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- China
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- connecting rod
- knob
- cover plate
- ratchet wheel
- bottom cover
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/04—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cover plate quick-release mechanism which comprises a knob, a lock tongue, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and the like, wherein a middle upright post on the knob penetrates through a spring and a first ratchet wheel and then is fixedly connected with the second ratchet wheel, and the first ratchet wheel is fixed on a bottom cover plate; there are two at least pivots on the knob, every pivot is used for controlling the spring bolt motion of corresponding direction, in every control direction, the pivot links to each other with the one end of first connecting rod, the other end of first connecting rod links to each other with the one end of second connecting rod, there is rotation center at the middle part of second connecting rod, this rotation center is fixed a position on the end cover board, the other end of second connecting rod is connected with the one end of third connecting rod, the spring bolt is placed in the guide slot of end cover board, can rotate along with the knob and slide, the other end of third connecting rod links to each other with the spring bolt, through rotatory knob, it slides at the guide slot activity direction to drive the spring bolt, the spring bolt stretches out the end and slides in the recess of inboard on fixed frame. The invention has the advantages of quick and labor-saving assembly and disassembly, simple installation and high reliability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of maintenance of mechanical structures of electronic equipment, and particularly relates to a cover plate quick-release mechanism.
Background
In many electronic equipment, often need carry out quick dismantlement and installation to the apron of equipment, to some great equipment, owing to consider various protection needs, arranged fasteners such as more screw on the apron usually, waste time and energy when the installation is dismantled to smooth silk, fracture and apron atress inequality lead to the deformation problem easily appears in the screw use, bring very big inconvenience for the equipment maintenance work.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention provides a cover plate quick-detaching mechanism, which aims to quickly detach and install a cover plate of equipment so as to improve the maintenance efficiency and reliability of electronic equipment.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a cover plate quick-release mechanism comprises a knob, a lock tongue, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a first ratchet wheel, a second ratchet wheel, a spring, a bottom cover plate and a fixing frame, wherein a middle upright column on the knob penetrates through the spring and the first ratchet wheel and then is fixedly connected with the second ratchet wheel, and the first ratchet wheel is fixed on the bottom cover plate; there are two at least pivots on the knob, every pivot is used for controlling the spring bolt motion of corresponding direction, in every control direction, the pivot links to each other with the one end of first connecting rod, the other end of first connecting rod links to each other with the one end of second connecting rod, there is rotation center at the middle part of second connecting rod, this rotation center is fixed a position on the end cover board, the other end of second connecting rod is connected with the one end of third connecting rod, the spring bolt is placed in the guide slot of end cover board, can rotate along with the knob and slide, the other end of third connecting rod links to each other with the spring bolt, through rotatory knob, it slides at the guide slot activity direction to drive the spring bolt, the spring bolt stretches out the end and slides in the recess of inboard on fixed frame.
Preferably, the protruding end of the lock tongue is provided with an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is used for contacting with an inclined surface on the inner side of the fixing frame. The spring bolt stretches out the end and is provided with the inclined plane, can with the inclined plane contact of inboard on the fixed frame, when the spring bolt outwards stretches out, the inclined plane on the fixed frame makes the spring bolt receive the pressure on perpendicular inclined plane to make the end cover board receive this pressure in the opposite direction, thereby realize installing the purpose of end cover board fast.
Preferably, four rotating shafts are distributed on the knob and used for controlling the movement of the lock tongues in four directions.
Preferably, a gap is reserved between the first connecting rod and the bottom cover plate, and the gap is designed to ensure that the knob has a pressing movable space.
The invention has the advantages and effects that: the mechanism provided by the invention is quick and labor-saving to disassemble, simple to install and high in reliability; realize through rotatory knob and lever mechanism that bare-handed installation can guarantee closely fixed of apron and equipment, adopted ratchet to guarantee to install can not loosen and take off after the fastening to be ratchet analysis back counter-rotation knob through overcoming spring resistance and reach the purpose of quick dismantlement, and owing to adopted rectangular shape spring bolt structure, the contact is inseparabler between apron edge and the fixed frame, and the apron warp for a short time, and the protecting effect is better.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view (disassembled state) of main moving parts for quick disassembling the cover plate.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the ratchet and the latch.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the cover plate in a quick-release locking state.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the ratchet wheel disengagement after spring compression.
Reference numerals: 1-knob, 2-bolt, 3-first connecting rod, 4-second connecting rod, 5-third connecting rod, 6-bottom cover plate, 7-fixing frame, 8-first ratchet wheel, 9-second ratchet wheel, 10-spring and 11-outer cover plate.
Detailed Description
The invention integrates a lever mechanism which moves along with a knob in four directions in a cover plate, integrates a ratchet wheel anti-loosening mechanism on an operation part, realizes the quick fastening and automatic locking of four sides of the cover plate, and realizes the purpose of quick disassembly by overcoming the resistance of a spring and reversely rotating the knob in the disassembly process, and the specific embodiment is shown in figure 1. A cover plate quick-release mechanism comprises a knob 1, a bolt 2, a first connecting rod 3, a second connecting rod 4, a third connecting rod 5, a first ratchet wheel 8, a second ratchet wheel 9, a spring 10, a bottom cover plate 6, a fixed frame 7 and an outer cover plate 11; an upright post is arranged at the center of the knob 1, the upright post penetrates through the spring 10 and the first ratchet wheel 8 and then is fixedly connected with the second ratchet wheel 9, and the first ratchet wheel 8 is fixed on the bottom cover plate 6; there are 4 pivots on the knob 1 distribution, every pivot is used for controlling the spring bolt motion of corresponding direction, in every control direction, the pivot links to each other with the one end of first connecting rod 3, the other end of first connecting rod 3 links to each other with the one end of second connecting rod 4, there is rotation center at the middle part of second connecting rod 4, this rotation center is located bottom cover plate 6, the other end of second connecting rod 4 is connected with the one end of third connecting rod 5, spring bolt 2 places in bottom cover plate 6's guide slot, can rotate and slide along with knob 1, the other end of third connecting rod 5 links to each other with spring bolt 2, through rotatory knob 1, drive spring bolt 2 and slide in guide slot activity direction, spring bolt 2 stretches out to hold and slides in the recess of inboard on fixed frame 7.
The end that the spring bolt 2 stretches out is provided with the inclined plane, can with the inclined plane contact of inboard on the fixed frame 7, when the spring bolt 2 outwards stretches out, the inclined plane on the fixed frame 7 makes the spring bolt 2 receive the pressure on perpendicular inclined plane to make the end cover board 6 receive this pressure in the opposite direction, thereby realize installing the purpose in fixed frame 7 with end cover board 6 fast.
When the knob 1 continues to rotate until the bottom cover plate 6 is tightly attached to the fixing frame 7, the resistance of the rotating knob 1 is increased until the knob cannot rotate, the knob 1 is locked after the first ratchet wheel 8 and the second ratchet wheel 9 are meshed, and then the rapid installation process of the whole mechanism is completed.
When the bolt needs to be detached, the knob 1 is pressed, the first ratchet wheel 8 is separated from the second ratchet wheel 9 after the spring 10 is contracted, the knob 1 can rotate reversely to release the bolt 2, the bolt 2 retracts into the inner cavity of the bottom cover plate 6, and then the bottom cover plate 6 can be separated from the fixed frame 7, so that the aim of rapid detachment is fulfilled.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a apron quick-release mechanism which characterized in that: the mechanism comprises a knob (1), a bolt (2), a first connecting rod (3), a second connecting rod (4), a third connecting rod (5), a first ratchet wheel (8), a second ratchet wheel (9), a spring (10), a bottom cover plate (6) and a fixing frame (7), wherein a middle upright column on the knob (1) penetrates through the spring (10) and the first ratchet wheel (8) and then is fixedly connected with the second ratchet wheel (9), and the first ratchet wheel (8) is fixed on the bottom cover plate (6); at least two rotating shafts are distributed on the knob (1), each rotating shaft is used for controlling the movement of the lock tongue in the corresponding direction, in each control direction, the rotating shafts are connected with one end of a first connecting rod (3), the other end of the first connecting rod (3) is connected with one end of a second connecting rod (4), the middle part of the second connecting rod (4) is provided with a rotating center, the rotating center is positioned on a bottom cover plate (6), the other end of the second connecting rod (4) is connected with one end of a third connecting rod (5), the lock tongue (2) is placed in a guide groove of the bottom cover plate (6) and can slide along with the rotation of the knob (1), the other end of the third connecting rod (5) is connected with the lock tongue (2), the lock tongue (2) is driven to slide in the moving direction of the guide groove by rotating the knob (1), and the extending end of the lock tongue (2) slides in a groove on the inner side of a fixing frame (7); when the knob (1) continues to rotate until the bottom cover plate (6) is tightly attached to the fixing frame (7), the resistance of the rotating knob (1) is increased until the knob cannot rotate, and the knob (1) is locked after the first ratchet wheel (8) and the second ratchet wheel (9) are meshed, so that the rapid installation of the whole mechanism is completed; when needs are dismantled, press knob (1), first ratchet (8) and second ratchet (9) separation after spring (10) shrink, but knob (1) antiport release spring bolt (2), spring bolt (2) retract bottom cover plate (6) inner chamber back bottom cover plate (6) can with fixed frame (7) separation, reach quick dismantlement.
2. The cover plate quick release mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the extension end of the lock tongue (2) is provided with an inclined plane which is used for contacting with the inclined plane on the upper inner side of the fixed frame (7).
3. The cover plate quick release mechanism of claim 1, wherein: four rotating shafts are distributed on the knob (1) and used for controlling the movement of the lock tongues in four directions.
4. The cover plate quick release mechanism of claim 1, wherein: a gap is reserved between the first connecting rod (3) and the bottom cover plate (6).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201911133707.9A CN110919333B (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2019-11-19 | Quick-release mechanism for cover plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201911133707.9A CN110919333B (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2019-11-19 | Quick-release mechanism for cover plate |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110919333A CN110919333A (en) | 2020-03-27 |
CN110919333B true CN110919333B (en) | 2021-08-13 |
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CN201911133707.9A Active CN110919333B (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2019-11-19 | Quick-release mechanism for cover plate |
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CN112909860A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-06-04 | 青岛黄海学院 | Wall electric box plugging device for electrical engineering |
Family Cites Families (6)
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GB793963A (en) * | 1955-07-27 | 1958-04-23 | Butterworth British Automatic | Improvements in or relating to the control of the outspeed of a variable drive |
US5692697A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-12-02 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. | Automatic locking retractor with alignment structure for assembly |
CN2913539Y (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-06-20 | 王民良 | Pedal locked vehicle lock |
CN101353937B (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2012-06-27 | 赵云龙 | Clamp plate type car door lock |
CN201939481U (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-08-24 | 上海凯利泰医疗科技股份有限公司 | Quick insert-release type processus spinosus supporting apparatus |
CN106315452B (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2018-08-28 | 江苏理工学院 | A kind of automobile engine automatic disassembling device |
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