CN110916924A

CN110916924A - Surgical nursing support device

Info

Publication number: CN110916924A
Application number: CN201911145400.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王智
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of PLA Military Medical University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of PLA Military Medical University
Priority date: 2019-11-21
Filing date: 2019-11-21
Publication date: 2020-03-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a surgical nursing supporting device which comprises a supporting plate, a driving seat, a fixed seat and a supporting cover, wherein the driving seat and the fixed seat are arranged at two ends of the supporting plate, a handrail is arranged on the supporting plate, the supporting cover is detachably covered on the handrail, the driving seat is provided with a driving device which can drive the supporting plate to turn over, and the fixed seat is used for supporting the other end of the supporting plate and cannot fall. The drive backup pad upset 180 degrees, the handrail can prevent that patient from weighing down the bed, makes patient lie prone and covers in supporting, and the back of the body is clapped to the bar through-hole in the backup pad of medical personnel's accessible. Use above-mentioned surgical nursing strutting arrangement, can help upset patient, reduce medical personnel's work load.

Description

Surgical nursing support device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical auxiliary instruments, in particular to a surgical nursing supporting device.

Background

The surgery is called as operation, commonly known as open surgery, and refers to a treatment process of entering human body or other biological tissues through surgical equipment or surgical instruments and operated by surgeons or other professionals to remove pathological changes, change structures or implant foreign objects by means of external force. The period of time from the completion of the operation to the time when the patient is substantially healthy is called the post-operative period. The purpose of postoperative treatment is to take various necessary measures, relieve the pain of patients, prevent and timely treat postoperative complications and enable the patients to recover the health smoothly.

In the later period of operation, the most common reactions include pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, hiccup, etc. After the anesthesia effect disappears, the patient can feel the incision pain, the incision pain is most acute within 24 hours, and is obviously relieved after 2-3 days, so that 50mg of meperidine or 10mg of morphine can be injected into the muscle routinely within 24 hours after medium and large-scale operations, and the patient needs to rest quietly and avoid forceful activity to relieve the pain, so that the limbs of the patient are inconvenient to lie at the moment and need to lie for rest. Some patients need to be patted on the back of the patient to prevent postoperative complications, and when the patient is patted on the back, medical personnel need to support the upper half of the body of the patient due to the fact that the patient is difficult to move, the patient needs to be supported and the back needs to be patted, labor burden of the medical personnel is large, and certain working difficulty is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a surgical nursing supporting device which can help a patient to turn over, carry out back patting on the back of the patient and save the labor burden of medical care personnel.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a surgical nursing supporting device comprises a supporting plate, a supporting cover, a fixed seat and a driving seat, wherein the supporting plate is horizontally arranged, one end of the supporting plate is provided with a rotating shaft, the supporting plate is connected with the fixed seat through the rotating shaft, the driving seat is provided with a motor, an output shaft of the motor faces to the horizontal direction, the other end of the supporting plate is provided with a connecting shaft, and the supporting plate is connected with the output shaft of the motor through the connecting shaft;

the improved portable multifunctional nursing cover is characterized in that a through hole is formed in the supporting plate, an openable hole cover is arranged on the through hole, handrails are arranged on the rotating shaft of the supporting plate and the two sides of the connecting shaft, and one side, far away from the handrails, of the supporting plate is detachably connected with the supporting cover.

The support cover is connected with the handrail, the drive device drives the connecting shaft to enable the support plate to turn over, and in the turning process, the handrail and the support cover can prevent a patient from falling. After 180 degrees overturns, the backup pad is at last this moment, supports to cover under, and patient lies prone and covers at the support, and medical staff's accessible is opened the through-hole in the backup pad, claps the back to patient's back. The fixing base is used for connecting and supporting the other end of the supporting plate, and the supporting plate is prevented from collapsing.

The surgical nursing supporting device has the advantages that: the patient can be turned over completely, and the back of the patient is patted through the through hole, so that the labor of medical personnel is saved, and the discomfort of the patient when the patient is turned over manually is avoided.

Further, the connecting position of the support cover and the armrest can be adjusted.

When the supporting cover is connected with the handrail, the supporting cover can be adjusted according to the body type of a patient, so that the supporting cover is closer to the patient, and the patient is prevented from falling and colliding on the supporting cover when turning over.

Furthermore, a fixing device for fixing the patient is arranged on the supporting plate.

The fixing device is used for fixing the patient and preventing the patient from impacting the handrail.

Further, a soft cushion is laid on one side, close to the supporting plate, of the supporting cover.

When the patient overturns and lies prone on the supporting cover, the soft cushion can make the patient more comfortable.

Furthermore, a circular through hole is formed in the supporting cover.

When a patient lies prone on the supporting cover in a turnover mode, the head of the patient is placed in the through hole, ventilation is facilitated, and the comfort is improved.

Further, the fixed seat comprises a lifting device and a support, and the support is arranged at the top end of the lifting device; the supporting seat is provided with a hemispherical groove, a rotating ball is arranged in the groove and can rotate in the groove, the rotating shaft is connected with the rotating ball, and the rotating shaft can stretch and retract; the backup pad includes two sections, is last backup pad and bottom suspension fagging respectively, it is close to the pivot to go up the backup pad, the bottom suspension fagging is close to even axle, it is articulated with the bottom suspension fagging to go up the backup pad.

Go up backup pad and bottom suspension fagging and be used for supporting patient's upper part of the body and lower part of the body respectively, elevating gear can drive the supporting seat and rise, and the supporting seat rises, and the rolling ball rotates downwards, drives pivot upwards rotation and extension, and the backup pad upwards rotation is gone up in the pivot drive, makes patient become the slope by the posture of lying.

Furthermore, the rotating shaft comprises a sleeve and an insertion rod, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the sleeve, a sliding block matched with the sliding groove is arranged on the insertion rod, and the insertion rod is inserted into the sleeve and is in sliding connection with the sleeve.

When the telescopic sliding rod is telescopic, the sliding block of the inserted rod slides in the sliding groove to achieve the telescopic effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a support plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the support cover of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the support plate of the present invention in an erected state;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating shaft according to the present invention;

reference numerals: 100-supporting plate, 110-upper supporting plate, 111-through hole, 112-hole cover, 120-lower supporting plate, 130-handrail, 140-connecting shaft, 150-rotating shaft, 151-inserted rod, 152-sleeve, 153-sliding block, 154-sliding groove, 160-supporting cover, 161-bolt, 162-round through hole, 170-spring rope, 200-driving seat, 210-motor, 300-fixing seat, 310-push rod motor, 320-supporting seat, 321-groove and 322-rotating ball.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", and the like, which indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or structures must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the present invention provides a supporting device for surgical nursing, including a supporting plate 100, a supporting cover 160, a fixing base 300 and a driving base 200, wherein the fixing base 300 and the driving base 200 are respectively disposed at the left and right ends of the supporting plate 100, the left end of the supporting plate 100 is provided with a rotating shaft 150, the right end of the supporting plate 100 is provided with a connecting shaft 140, the front and rear sides of the supporting plate 100 are provided with armrests 130, the supporting cover 160 detachably connected with the armrests 130 is disposed above the supporting plate, the supporting plate 100 is provided with a through hole 111, and the through hole 111 is provided with an openable hole cover.

The supporting plate 100 is connected to the fixing base 300 through the rotating shaft 150, and the supporting plate 100 is connected to the driving base 200 through the connecting shaft 140. Be equipped with drive arrangement on the drive seat 200, start drive arrangement, can drive backup pad 100 upset, let patient lie prone on supporting lid 160, medical personnel can support handhole door 112 on the board 100, clap the back of the body to patient's back through-hole 111. Specifically, in this embodiment, the driving device employs a motor 210, the motor 210 is disposed on the driving seat 200, an output shaft of the motor 210 faces the left supporting plate 100 and is connected to the connecting shaft 140, and the motor 210 is started to drive the supporting plate 100 to rotate. The motor 210 is used, manual labor is not needed, and the driving device can also adopt a hand-operated turntable and other devices in other embodiments.

The armrests 130 are provided on the front and rear sides of the support plate 100, and in addition to the function of the armrests 130, the support plate 100 can also block a patient when being turned over, prevent the patient from falling, and prevent the patient from falling down from the bed at ordinary times. Handrail 130 and support lid 160 detachably are connected, and the connected mode is threaded connection, and both sides all are equipped with the screw through-hole about handrail 130, and the side of supporting lid 160 is equipped with two screw holes that correspond with handrail 130, aligns screw through-hole and screw hole, can use bolt 161 to fix. Specifically, the screw thread through-hole on handrail 130 has a plurality ofly, and even, vertical range corresponds the screw thread through-hole of co-altitude and connects for support lid 160's height-adjustable, to fat thin not uniform patient of size, can corresponding height-adjusting, avoid patient to produce at backup pad 100 upset in-process and fall, hit support lid 160.

The support plate 100 is further provided with a fixing device for fixing a patient to prevent the patient from colliding with the armrest 130 due to gravity when the support plate 100 is turned over, thereby preventing the patient from being injured. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the fixing device employs a spring string 170, one end of the spring string 170 is disposed at one side of the support plate 100, a buckle is disposed at the other end of the spring string 170, the buckle can be fastened to the other side of the support plate 100, the spring string 170 has a plurality of parts, which limit a plurality of positions of the patient from top to bottom, and under the action of elastic force, the patient can be prevented from moving when turning over. Of course, in other embodiments, a binding rope or a securing device such as a bed's handcuffs may be used.

In order to improve the comfort of the patient, a soft cushion is laid on the supporting cover 160, the patient lies on the supporting cover 160 after the supporting plate 100 is turned over, and the soft cushion can make the patient feel more comfortable compared with the cold and hard material. Because patient's face is towards supporting lid 160, inconvenient breathing is ventilative, needs to be inclined to one side with patient's head, and long-time skew can lead to the stiff and uncomfortable of neck, consequently as shown in fig. 3, still be equipped with circular through-hole 162 on the supporting lid 160 for patient places the head when lying prone, and convenient ventilative improves the comfort.

When a patient needs to eat, the patient is inconvenient to feed in a lying posture and a lying posture, and the patient needs to be lifted and held all the time to feed, so that the nursing staff is very inconvenient. Therefore, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the supporting plate 100 includes an upper supporting plate 110 and a lower supporting plate 120, and the fixing base 300 can be lifted to drive the upper supporting plate 110 to stand up, so that the patient can lie down or sit up.

The left side of the supporting plate 100 is provided with a rotating shaft 150 for connecting the fixing seat 300, and the fixing seat 300 is used for supporting the left end of the supporting plate 100 to prevent the supporting plate 100 from falling. The rotating shaft 150 is retractable, and specifically includes a sleeve 152 and an insertion rod 151, one end of the insertion rod 151 is connected to the fixing base 300, and the other end of the insertion rod 151 is inserted into the sleeve 152 and slidably connected to the sleeve 152. The left end of the sleeve 152 is used for inserting the insertion rod 151, and the right end of the sleeve 152 is connected with the support plate 100, so that the sleeve 152 can rotate around the support plate 100. Be equipped with spout 154 on the inner wall of sleeve 152, be equipped with the slider 153 with the spout 154 adaptation on the inserted bar 151, slider 153 can enough slide in spout 154, also can play at ascending limiting displacement in week, when backup pad 100 rotated, when driving sleeve 152 and rotating, spout 154 drove slider 153 and rotates together, makes inserted bar 151 and sleeve 152 rotate together. The rotating shaft 150 of this design can rotate and also extend and retract.

The support plate 100 is divided into two parts, the upper support plate 110 is close to the rotation shaft 150, the lower support plate 120 is close to the coupling shaft 140, the upper and lower support plates 120 are hinged with the lower support plate 120, and the armrest 130 is made of a bendable material, such as an elastic material. The fixing seat 300 includes a lifting device and a supporting seat 320, the supporting seat 320 is disposed at the top end of the lifting device, a hemispherical groove 321 is disposed on the sidewall of the supporting seat 320, a rotating ball 322 is disposed in the groove 321, the rotating ball 322 can rotate in any direction in the groove 321, and the rotating ball 322 is connected to the rotating shaft 150. In this embodiment, the lifting device adopts the push rod motor 310, and can push the supporting base 320 to lift.

When the push rod motor 310 is started, the supporting seat 320 is pushed to move upwards, the rotating ball 322 drives the rotating shaft 150 to rotate upwards, the connecting part of the rotating ball 322 and the rotating shaft 150 rotates downwards, and when the rotating shaft 150 rotates upwards, the rotating shaft 150 gradually extends due to the fact that the distance is lengthened. The right end of the rotating shaft 150 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 100 to drive the supporting plate 100 to rotate upwards, and since the upper supporting plate 110 is hinged to the lower supporting plate 120, the lower supporting plate 120 remains stationary and the upper supporting plate 110 rotates upwards. Therefore, the upper supporting plate 110 can be erected, so that the patient can be changed from a lying posture to a recumbent posture, and feeding is facilitated.

The working principle of the surgical nursing supporting device is as follows: when a patient needs to turn over and flap the back, the whole body of the patient is fixed by the spring rope 170, the support cover 160 is covered on the handrail 130, the height of the connection with the handrail 130 is adjusted according to the size of the patient so that the patient can be close to the support cover 160 as much as possible, the head of the patient is exposed from the circular through hole 162 and is fixed by the bolt 161, the motor 210 is opened, the motor 210 drives the connecting shaft 140 to enable the support plate 100 to rotate 180 degrees, the back of the patient faces upwards, the hole cover 112 can be opened at the moment, and the back of the patient can be flap through the through hole 111.

When a patient needs to stand for feeding, the push rod motor 310 is started, the supporting seat 320 is pushed upwards, the rotating ball 322 rotates downwards, the inserting rod 151 is pulled to slide out of the sleeve 152, the rotating shaft 150 rotates upwards and extends, the rotating shaft 150 drives the upper supporting plate 110 to rotate upwards, the upper body of the patient can be stood, and feeding and the like are facilitated.

By using the surgical nursing supporting device, when a patient needs to flap the back or take food, the supporting device can help medical staff to turn over the patient to flap the back or stand to feed the food, so that the manpower is saved, and the safety and the comfort of the patient can be ensured.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A surgical care support device, characterized in that: it comprises a support plate, a support cover, a fixed seat and a drive seat, the support plate is arranged horizontally, and one end of the support plate is provided with a rotating shaft, and the support plate is connected with the rotating shaft through the rotating shaft. The fixed seat is connected with each other, the driving seat is provided with a driving device, the other end of the supporting plate is provided with a connecting shaft, and the supporting plate is connected with the driving device through the connecting shaft;

The support plate is provided with a through hole, the through hole is provided with an openable and closable hole cover, the two sides of the rotating shaft and the connecting shaft of the support plate are provided with handrails, and the side of the support plate away from the handrail is provided Removably attached to the support cover.

2. The surgical care support device according to claim 1, wherein the connection position of the support cover and the armrest can be adjusted.

3. The surgical nursing support device according to claim 2, wherein the support plate is provided with a fixing device for fixing the patient.

4. The surgical care support device according to claim 1, wherein a side of the support cover close to the support plate is laid with a soft pad.

5. The surgical care support device according to claim 1, wherein a circular through hole is provided on the support cover.

6. The surgical nursing support device according to claim 1, wherein the fixed seat comprises a lifting device and a support seat, and the support seat is arranged on the top of the lifting device;

The support seat is provided with a hemispherical groove, a rotating ball is arranged in the groove, the rotating ball can rotate in the groove, the rotating shaft is connected with the rotating ball, and the rotating shaft can be telescopic;

The support plate includes two sections, respectively an upper support plate and a lower support plate, the upper support plate is close to the rotating shaft, the lower support plate is close to the connecting shaft, the upper support plate and the lower support plate are hinged, and the handrail adopts Bendable material.

7. The surgical care support device according to claim 6, wherein the rotating shaft comprises a sleeve and an insertion rod, the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with a chute, and the insertion rod is provided with a chute adapted to The sliding block is inserted into the sleeve and is slidably connected with the sleeve.