CN110915331B - Highland barley drought-resistant planting device and method - Google Patents
Highland barley drought-resistant planting device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110915331B CN110915331B CN201911073775.0A CN201911073775A CN110915331B CN 110915331 B CN110915331 B CN 110915331B CN 201911073775 A CN201911073775 A CN 201911073775A CN 110915331 B CN110915331 B CN 110915331B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- fixed
- highland barley
- support
- sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种青稞抗御干旱的种植装置和方法,包括旋耕机,所述旋耕机的一侧固定设有连接杆,所述连接杆上连接设有种植机构;所述种植机构的一侧固定设有连接座,所述连接座上通过销轴与所述连接杆相连接,所述种植机构包括若干压实装置和播种装置,所述压实装置和所述播种装置依次固定,所述压实装置包括承重箱,所述承重箱内填充有水,所述承重箱下固定设有数量为两个的支撑板,所述支撑板上开设有第一通孔。本发明的有益效果为:使得在下雨的时候,压实区内能够使得水分流失较慢,松软区内能够快速的吸收水分,如此,能够在干旱阶段,使得松软区内的种子从压实区内获取水分,进而增加了青稞的抗旱能力。
The invention discloses a planting device and method for highland barley to resist drought. A connecting seat is fixed on one side, and the connecting seat is connected with the connecting rod through a pin shaft. The planting mechanism includes several compacting devices and seeding devices, and the compacting devices and the seeding devices are fixed in sequence. The compaction device includes a load-bearing box, the load-bearing box is filled with water, and two support plates are fixed under the load-bearing box, and the support plate is provided with a first through hole. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: when it rains, the water loss in the compacted area can be slow, and the water can be quickly absorbed in the soft area, so that in the dry stage, the seeds in the soft area can be removed from the compacted area. It can obtain water from the inside, which in turn increases the drought resistance of highland barley.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及青稞种植领域,具体来说,涉及一种青稞抗御干旱的种植装置和方法。The invention relates to the field of highland barley planting, in particular to a planting device and method for highland barley to resist drought.
背景技术Background technique
青稞英文名:hullessbarley是禾本科大麦属的一种禾谷类作物,因其内外颖壳分离,籽粒裸露,故又称裸大麦、元麦、米大麦。主要产自中国西藏、青海、四川、云南等地,是藏族人民的主要粮食。青稞在青藏高原上种植约有3500年的历史,从物质文化之中延伸到精神文化领域,在青藏高原上形成了内涵丰富、极富民族特色的青稞文化。有着广泛的药用以及营养价值,已推出了青稞挂面、青稞馒头、青稞营养粉等青稞产品。青稞是西藏四宝之首糌粑的主要原料。Highland barley English name: hullessbarley is a cereal crop belonging to the genus Barley of the Poaceae family. Because of the separation of the inner and outer glumes and the bare grains, it is also called naked barley, Yuanmai and rice barley. Mainly produced in China's Tibet, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan and other places, it is the main food of the Tibetan people. Highland barley has been cultivated on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for about 3,500 years. It has extended from material culture to spiritual culture. On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, a highland barley culture with rich connotations and national characteristics has been formed. It has a wide range of medicinal and nutritional values, and has launched highland barley products such as highland barley dried noodles, highland barley steamed buns, and highland barley nutritional powder. Highland barley is the main raw material for tsampa, the first of the Four Treasures of Tibet.
但是青稞由于种植到高原地区,易流失水分,因此,正常的种植需要在生长阶段频繁的浇水,浪费人力财力。However, since highland barley is planted in the plateau area, it is easy to lose water. Therefore, normal planting requires frequent watering during the growth stage, which wastes human and financial resources.
针对相关技术中的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。For the problems in the related technologies, no effective solutions have been proposed so far.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对相关技术中的问题,本发明提出一种青稞抗御干旱的种植装置和方法,以克服现有相关技术所存在的上述技术问题。In view of the problems in the related art, the present invention proposes a planting device and method for highland barley to resist drought, so as to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the related art.
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种青稞抗御干旱的种植装置,包括旋耕机,所述旋耕机的一侧固定设有连接杆,所述连接杆上连接设有种植机构;According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a planting device for highland barley to resist drought, including a rotary tiller, a connecting rod is fixed on one side of the rotary tiller, and a planting mechanism is connected to the connecting rod;
所述种植机构的一侧固定设有连接座,所述连接座上通过销轴与所述连接杆相连接,所述种植机构包括若干压实装置和播种装置,所述压实装置和所述播种装置依次固定,所述压实装置包括承重箱,所述承重箱内填充有水,所述承重箱下固定设有数量为两个的支撑板,所述支撑板上开设有第一通孔,所述第一通孔的一侧位于所述支撑板上开设有移动槽,所述移动槽内设有滑块,所述滑块之间通过连接筒相连接,所述滑块上开设有第二通孔,所述第二通孔与所述连接筒相连通,所述第二通孔远离所述连接筒的一侧位于所述滑块上固定设有第一套筒,所述第一套筒上套设有第二套筒,所述第一套筒通过若干弹簧与所述第二套筒相连接,所述第二套筒的两侧固定设有卡板,所述卡板的一侧固定开设有第一卡齿,其中一个第二套筒的一端固定设有螺母,另一个第二套筒内贯穿设有螺栓,所述螺栓依次贯穿所述第二套筒、第二通孔和连接筒,并且与另一个第二套筒上的所述螺母螺纹连接,所述连接筒外壁固定套设有第一轴承,所述第一轴承上套设有压实滚轮,所述支撑板的一侧位于所述移动槽的两侧开设有第二卡齿,所述第一卡齿与所述第二卡齿相适配。One side of the planting mechanism is fixedly provided with a connecting seat, and the connecting seat is connected with the connecting rod through a pin shaft. The planting mechanism includes several compacting devices and seeding devices. The seeding devices are fixed in sequence, the compaction device includes a load-bearing box, the load-bearing box is filled with water, and two support plates are fixed under the load-bearing box, and the support plate is provided with a first through hole , one side of the first through hole is located on the support plate with a moving groove, the moving groove is provided with a sliding block, the sliding blocks are connected by a connecting cylinder, and the sliding block is provided with a sliding block. A second through hole, the second through hole communicates with the connecting cylinder, a first sleeve is fixed on the slider on the side of the second through hole away from the connecting cylinder, and the first sleeve is fixed on the slider. A sleeve is sleeved with a second sleeve, the first sleeve is connected with the second sleeve through a number of springs, and two sides of the second sleeve are fixed with clamping plates, the clamping plates One side of the sleeve is fixed with a first tooth, one end of one second sleeve is fixed with a nut, and the other second sleeve is provided with a bolt, which in turn penetrates the second sleeve, the second sleeve and the second sleeve. The through hole and the connecting cylinder are threadedly connected with the nut on the other second sleeve. The outer wall of the connecting cylinder is fixedly sleeved with a first bearing, and the first bearing is sleeved with a compaction roller. One side of the support plate is located on both sides of the moving slot and is provided with second locking teeth, and the first locking teeth are matched with the second locking teeth.
可选的,所述压实滚轮包括外环板和内撑板,所述内撑板的切面为圆形,所述外环板固定在所述内撑板的外壁,所述内撑板的中部固定设有所述第一轴承。方便通过表面积大的外环板进行压实土地。Optionally, the compaction roller includes an outer ring plate and an inner support plate, the cut surface of the inner support plate is circular, the outer ring plate is fixed on the outer wall of the inner support plate, and the inner support plate is The first bearing is fixed in the middle. Facilitates compaction of the soil through the outer ring plate with a large surface area.
可选的,所述承重箱上设有注入口,所述承重箱的一侧设有排出口。方便对承重箱内部的水进行排出和注入,以便调节压实土地的程度。Optionally, the load-bearing box is provided with an injection port, and one side of the load-bearing box is provided with a discharge port. It is convenient to drain and inject the water inside the load-bearing box in order to adjust the degree of compaction of the land.
可选的,所述承重箱内固定设有防晃动机构,所述防晃动机构包括挡板,所述挡板上开设有若干透水孔,所述挡板固定在所述承重箱的内壁上,所述挡板之间位于所述承重箱的内壁上对称固定设有橡胶气囊,所述承重箱上设有若干充气孔,所述充气孔与所述橡胶气囊相适配。通过设置防晃动机构,减少水在承重箱内晃动,导致种植机构晃动的几率。Optionally, an anti-shake mechanism is fixed in the load-bearing box, the anti-shake mechanism includes a baffle plate, a plurality of water permeable holes are opened on the baffle plate, and the baffle plate is fixed on the inner wall of the load-bearing box, A rubber airbag is symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the load-bearing box between the baffles, and a plurality of inflation holes are arranged on the load-bearing box, and the inflation holes are matched with the rubber airbag. By setting the anti-sway mechanism, the possibility of water shaking in the load-bearing box and causing the planting mechanism to shake is reduced.
可选的,所述种植机构内贯穿设有中轴,所述中轴的两端设有第一滚轮,所述中轴贯穿所述第一通孔,方便对整个装置进行支撑。Optionally, a central shaft is provided through the planting mechanism, first rollers are provided at both ends of the central shaft, and the central shaft passes through the first through hole to facilitate the support of the entire device.
可选的,所述播种装置包括播种箱,所述播种箱下固定设有连接箱,所述连接箱下固定设有支撑座,所述播种箱下设有漏斗座,所述漏斗座的一次额设有缺口,所述缺口处通过抖动板,所述漏斗座下固定设有下料管,所述抖动板的一端通过活动轴与所述下料管活动连接,所述抖动板通过弹性布与所述漏斗座以及所述播种箱的内壁相连接,所述连接箱内壁设有环形滑轨,所述下料管下方设有旋转板,所述旋转板的外壁设有连接板,所述连接板与所述环形滑轨相适配,所述旋转板上开设有若干漏口,所述旋转板下固定设有环形板,所述环形板的内壁开设有若干第一斜纹,所述中轴贯穿所述支撑座,所述中轴与所述支撑座通过第二轴承相连接,所述中轴位于所述连接座内的部分固定设有转盘,所述转盘外壁固定设有若干凸起块,所述凸起块上开设有第二斜纹,所述凸起块的数量是所述漏口的两倍,所述支撑座下设有犁腿,所述连接箱与所述犁腿相连接,方便通过第二滚轮旋转带动种子落下,减少能源的使用。Optionally, the seeding device includes a seeding box, a connection box is fixed under the seeding box, a support seat is fixed under the connection box, a funnel seat is arranged under the seeding box, and the funnel seat is once There is a gap in the forehead, the gap passes through a shaking plate, a feeding tube is fixed under the funnel seat, one end of the shaking plate is movably connected with the feeding tube through a movable shaft, and the shaking plate is connected by an elastic cloth. It is connected with the funnel seat and the inner wall of the seeding box, the inner wall of the connecting box is provided with an annular slide rail, the lower part of the feeding pipe is provided with a rotating plate, the outer wall of the rotating plate is provided with a connecting plate, the The connecting plate is adapted to the annular slide rail, the rotating plate is provided with a number of leaks, an annular plate is fixed under the rotating plate, the inner wall of the annular plate is provided with a number of first twill lines, the middle The shaft passes through the support base, the central shaft is connected with the support base through a second bearing, the part of the central shaft located in the connection base is fixed with a turntable, and the outer wall of the turntable is fixed with a number of protrusions There are second twills on the protruding blocks, the number of the protruding blocks is twice that of the leaks, the legs are provided under the support base, and the connecting box is connected to the legs. Connection, it is convenient to drive the seeds to fall through the rotation of the second roller, reducing the use of energy.
可选的,所述犁腿包括支撑腿和犁头,所述支撑腿固定在所述支撑座上,所述犁头固定在所述支撑腿远离所述支撑座的一端,所述支撑腿内开设有通道,所述通道与所述连接箱相连通。方便通过犁头刺入土地,通过通道落下种子。Optionally, the plow legs include a support leg and a plowshare, the support leg is fixed on the support base, the plowshare is fixed at an end of the support leg away from the support base, and the support leg is inside the support leg. A channel is opened, and the channel communicates with the connection box. It is convenient to pierce the ground with the plowshare and drop the seeds through the channel.
可选的,所述旋耕机的一侧固定设有抹平板。方便对耕耘后的土地进行平整处理。Optionally, a trowel is fixed on one side of the rotary tiller. It is convenient to level the land after cultivation.
可选的,所述环形滑轨的内壁设有若干第二滚轮,所述第二滚轮与所述连接板相接触。减少了连接板与环形滑轨之间的摩擦力。Optionally, the inner wall of the annular slide rail is provided with a plurality of second rollers, and the second rollers are in contact with the connecting plate. The friction between the connecting plate and the annular slide rail is reduced.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种青稞抗御干旱的种植方法。According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for planting highland barley to resist drought is provided.
包括以下步骤:Include the following steps:
收拾土地,收拾走需要种植的土地上的杂草以及秸秆;Clean up the land, clean up the weeds and straws on the land that needs to be planted;
从需要种植的土地的一端先用旋耕机粉碎一部分的土地,然后将种植机构通过连接杆和连接座安装在旋耕机上;From one end of the land to be planted, first use the rotary tiller to pulverize a part of the land, and then install the planting mechanism on the rotary tiller through the connecting rod and the connecting seat;
通过旋转机进行旋耕土地,同时经过播种装置将种子装置到土地上,同时通过压实装置令种植有青稞种子的旋耕松软的土地的两侧的旋耕松软的土地进行压实;Rotary ploughing of the land is carried out by the rotary machine, and the seeds are installed on the land through the sowing device, and at the same time, the rotary ploughing and soft soil on both sides of the rotary ploughing and soft soil planted with highland barley seeds are compacted by the compacting device;
令种植有青稞种子的旋耕松软的土地形成松软区,同时令压实装置压实的土地形成压实区;Make the soft soil in the rotary tillage planted with highland barley seeds to form a soft area, and at the same time make the land compacted by the compaction device form a compaction area;
施肥,通过松软区和压实区形成的高差使得肥料落到压实区上;Fertilization, through the height difference between the soft area and the compaction area, makes the fertilizer fall on the compaction area;
浇水,沿着压实区进行浇水,压实区内的不易浸入水,使得水能够浸入到松软区内,充分为种子提供水分。Watering, watering along the compacted area, the compacted area is not easy to be immersed in water, so that the water can be immersed in the soft area, and fully provide water for the seeds.
本发明的有益效果为:通过旋转机令土地形成松软的土地,然后再经过压实装置,令土地能够产生压实区和松软区,在松软区内种植上青稞种子,使得在下雨的时候,压实区内能够使得水分流失较慢,松软区内能够快速的吸收水分,如此,能够在干旱阶段,使得松软区内的种子从压实区内获取水分,进而增加了青稞的抗旱能力。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the land is formed into soft land by the rotating machine, and then passes through the compaction device, so that the land can produce a compacted area and a soft area, and the highland barley seeds are planted in the soft area, so that when it rains, The compacted area can make the water loss slower, and the soft area can absorb water quickly. In this way, in the dry stage, the seeds in the soft area can obtain water from the compacted area, thereby increasing the drought resistance of highland barley.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. In the embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是根据本发明实施例的一种青稞抗御干旱的种植装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting device for highland barley to resist drought according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的一种青稞抗御干旱的种植装置的主视图;2 is a front view of a planting device for highland barley to resist drought according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的一种青稞抗御干旱的种植装置中压实装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a compacting device in a planting device for highland barley to resist drought according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例的一种青稞抗御干旱的种植装置中支撑板的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a support plate in a planting device for highland barley to resist drought according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的一种青稞抗御干旱的种植装置的中连接筒的剖视图;5 is a cross-sectional view of a middle connecting tube of a planting device for highland barley to resist drought according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明实施例的一种青稞抗御干旱的种植装置其中一个滑块的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of one of the sliders of a planting device for highland barley to resist drought according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例的一种青稞抗御干旱的种植装置另一个滑块的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of another slider of a highland barley planting device for resisting drought according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明实施例的一种青稞抗御干旱的种植装置中压实滚轮的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a compaction roller in a planting device for highland barley to resist drought according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是根据本发明实施例的一种青稞抗御干旱的种植装置中承重箱的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a load-bearing box in a planting device for highland barley to resist drought according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是根据本发明实施例的一种青稞抗御干旱的种植装置中种植机构的结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting mechanism in a planting device for highland barley to resist drought according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11是根据本发明实施例的一种青稞抗御干旱的种植装置中旋转板的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating plate in a planting device for highland barley to resist drought according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是根据本发明实施例的一种青稞抗御干旱的种植装置中漏斗座的俯视图;12 is a top view of a funnel seat in a planting device for highland barley resisting drought according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图13是根据本发明实施例的一种青稞抗御干旱的种植装置中转盘的结构示意图;13 is a schematic structural diagram of a turntable in a planting device for highland barley to resist drought according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图14是根据本发明实施例的种植以后的土地的剖视图;14 is a cross-sectional view of land after planting according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图15是根据本发明实施例的一种青稞抗御干旱的种植方法的流程图。15 is a flowchart of a planting method for highland barley to resist drought according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记;reference number;
1、旋耕机;2、连接杆;3、种植机构;4、连接座;5、压实装置;6、播种装置;7、承重箱;8、支撑板;9、第一通孔;10、移动槽;11、滑块;12、连接筒;13、第二通孔;14、第一套筒;15、第二套筒;16、弹簧;17、卡板;18、第一卡齿;19、螺母;20、螺栓;21、第一轴承;22、压实滚轮;23、第二卡齿;24、外环板;25、内撑板;26、注入口;27、排出口;28、挡板;29、橡胶气囊;30、充气孔;31、中轴;32、第一滚轮;33、播种箱;34、连接箱;35、支撑座;36、漏斗座;37、抖动板;38、下料管;39、弹性布;40、环形滑轨;41、旋转板;42、连接板;43、漏口;44、环形板;45、第二轴承;46、转盘;47、凸起块;48、犁腿;49、支撑腿;50、犁头;51、抹平板;52、压实区;53、松软区;54、种子。1. Rotary tiller; 2. Connecting rod; 3. Planting mechanism; 4. Connecting seat; 5. Compacting device; 6. Seeding device; 7. Load-bearing box; 8. Support plate; 9. First through hole; 10 11, the slider; 12, the connecting cylinder; 13, the second through hole; 14, the first sleeve; 15, the second sleeve; 16, the spring; 17, the card plate; 18, the first tooth ; 19, nut; 20, bolt; 21, the first bearing; 22, the compaction roller; 23, the second tooth; 24, the outer ring plate; 25, the inner support plate; 26, the injection port; 27, the discharge port; 28, baffle; 29, rubber air bag; 30, inflation hole; 31, central axis; 32, first roller; 33, seeding box; 34, connecting box; 35, support seat; 36, funnel seat; 37, shaking plate ;38, feeding pipe; 39, elastic cloth; 40, annular slide rail; 41, rotating plate; 42, connecting plate; 43, leak; 44, annular plate; 45, second bearing; 46, turntable; 47, Raised block; 48, plow leg; 49, support leg; 50, plowshare; 51, trowel; 52, compaction zone; 53, soft zone; 54, seed.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-14所示,根据本发明的实施例,提供了一种青稞抗御干旱的种植装置,包括旋耕机1,所述旋耕机1的一侧固定设有连接杆2,所述连接杆2上连接设有种植机构3;As shown in Figures 1-14, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a planting device for highland barley to resist drought is provided, including a rotary tiller 1, a connecting
所述种植机构3的一侧固定设有连接座4,所述连接座4上通过销轴与所述连接杆2相连接,所述种植机构3包括若干压实装置5和播种装置6,所述压实装置5和所述播种装置6依次固定,所述压实装置5包括承重箱7,所述承重箱7内填充有水,所述承重箱7下固定设有数量为两个的支撑板8,所述支撑板8上开设有第一通孔9,所述第一通孔9的一侧位于所述支撑板8上开设有移动槽10,所述移动槽10内设有滑块11,所述滑块11之间通过连接筒12相连接所述滑块11上开设有第二通孔13,所述第二通孔13与所述连接筒12相连通,所述第二通孔13远离所述连接筒12的一侧位于所述滑块11上固定设有第一套筒14,所述第一套筒14上套设有第二套筒15,所述第一套筒14通过若干弹簧16与所述第二套筒15相连接,所述第二套筒15的两侧固定设有卡板17,所述卡板17的一侧固定开设有第一卡齿18,其中一个第二套筒15的一端固定设有螺母19,另一个第二套筒15内贯穿设有螺栓20,所述螺栓20依次贯穿所述第二套筒15、第二通孔13和连接筒12,并且与另一个第二套筒15上的所述螺母19螺纹连接,所述连接筒12外壁固定套设有第一轴承21,所述第一轴承21上套设有压实滚轮22,所述支撑板8的一侧位于所述移动槽10的两侧开设有第二卡齿23,所述第一卡齿18与所述第二卡齿23相适配。通过螺母19与螺栓20之间的松紧可调节第一卡齿18与第二卡齿23之间的啮合,继而能够调节犁头50与压实滚轮22之间的高度差,可根据土地的实际硬度调节压实的程度。One side of the planting mechanism 3 is fixedly provided with a connecting seat 4, and the connecting seat 4 is connected with the connecting
另外,在一个实施例中,对于压实滚轮22来说,所述压实滚轮22包括外环板24和内撑板25,所述内撑板25的切面为圆形,所述外环板24固定在所述内撑板25的外壁,所述内撑板25的中部固定设有所述第一轴承21。方便通过表面积大的外环板24进行压实土地。In addition, in one embodiment, for the
另外,在一个实施例中,对于承重箱7来说,所述承重箱7上设有注入口26,所述承重箱7的一侧设有排出口27。以便调节压实土地的程度,和方便排水和注入水。In addition, in one embodiment, for the load-
另外,在一个实施例中,对于承重箱7来说,所述承重箱7内固定设有防晃动机构,所述防晃动机构包括挡板28,所述挡板28上开设有若干透水孔,所述挡板28固定在所述承重箱7的内壁上,所述挡板28之间位于所述承重箱7的内壁上对称固定设有橡胶气囊29,所述承重箱7上设有若干充气孔30,所述充气孔30与所述橡胶气囊29相适配。通过设置防晃动机构,减少水在承重箱7内晃动,导致种植机构3晃动的几率。In addition, in an embodiment, for the load-
另外,在一个实施例中,对于种植机构3来说,所述种植机构3内贯穿设有中轴31,所述中轴31的两端设有第一滚轮32,所述中轴31贯穿所述第一通孔9。In addition, in one embodiment, for the planting mechanism 3, a
另外,在一个实施例中,对于播种装置6来说,所述播种装置6包括播种箱33,所述播种箱33下固定设有连接箱34,所述连接箱34下固定设有支撑座35,所述播种箱33下设有漏斗座36,所述漏斗座36的一次额设有缺口,所述缺口处通过抖动板37,所述漏斗座36下固定设有下料管38,所述抖动板37的一端通过活动轴与所述下料管38活动连接,所述抖动板37通过弹性布39与所述漏斗座36以及所述播种箱33的内壁相连接,所述连接箱34内壁设有环形滑轨40,所述下料管38下方设有旋转板41,所述旋转板41的外壁设有连接板42,所述连接板42与所述环形滑轨40相适配,所述旋转板41上开设有若干漏口43,所述旋转板41下固定设有环形板44,所述环形板44的内壁开设有若干第一斜纹,所述中轴31贯穿所述支撑座35,所述中轴31与所述支撑座35通过第二轴承45相连接,所述中轴31位于所述连接座4内的部分固定设有转盘46,所述转盘46外壁固定设有若干凸起块47,所述凸起块47上开设有第二斜纹,所述凸起块的数量是所述漏口43的两倍,所述支撑座35下设有犁腿48,所述连接箱34与所述犁腿48相连接。通过第一滚轮32旋转,能够使得转盘46旋转,进而能够间接性的令转盘46上的凸起块47上的第二斜纹与第一斜纹相匹配,使得旋转板41上的漏口43间歇性的落到下料管38下方,使得种子能够有规律的种植,方便种子的生长以及收割,同时减少能源的使用。In addition, in one embodiment, for the seeding device 6 , the seeding device 6 includes a seeding
另外,在一个实施例中,对于犁腿48来说,所述犁腿48包括支撑腿49和犁头50,所述支撑腿49固定在所述支撑座35上,所述犁头50固定在所述支撑腿49远离所述支撑座35的一端,所述支撑腿49内开设有通道,所述通道与所述连接箱34相连通。方便通过犁头50刺入土地,通过通道落下种子。In addition, in one embodiment, for the
另外,在一个实施例中,对于旋耕机1来说,所述旋耕机1的一侧固定设有抹平板51。方便对耕耘后的土地进行平整处理。In addition, in one embodiment, for the rotary tiller 1 , a
另外,在一个实施例中,对于环形滑轨40来说,所述环形滑轨40的内壁设有若干第二滚轮,所述第二滚轮与所述连接板42相接触。减少了连接板42与环形滑轨40之间的摩擦力。In addition, in one embodiment, for the annular sliding
如图15所示,根据本发明的实施例,还提供了一种青稞抗御干旱的种植方法。As shown in FIG. 15 , according to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for planting highland barley to resist drought is also provided.
包括以下步骤:Include the following steps:
步骤S101,收拾土地,收拾走需要种植的土地上的杂草以及秸秆;Step S101, clean up the land, and clean up the weeds and straws on the land to be planted;
步骤S103,从需要种植的土地的一端先用旋耕机粉碎一部分的土地,然后将种植机构通过连接杆和连接座安装在旋耕机上;Step S103, from one end of the land to be planted, first use the rotary tiller to pulverize a part of the land, and then install the planting mechanism on the rotary tiller through the connecting rod and the connecting seat;
步骤S105,通过旋转机进行旋耕土地,同时经过播种装置将种子装置到土地上,同时通过压实装置令种植有青稞种子的旋耕松软的土地的两侧的旋耕松软的土地进行压实;In step S105, the rotary tillage is performed on the land by the rotary machine, and the seeds are installed on the ground through the sowing device, and the rotary tillage of the soft soil on both sides of the rotary tillage of the highland barley seeds is compacted by the compaction device. ;
步骤S107,令种植有青稞种子的旋耕松软的土地形成松软区,同时令压实装置压实的土地形成压实区;Step S107, making the soft soil of rotary tillage planted with highland barley seeds form a soft zone, and simultaneously making the land compacted by the compaction device form a compaction zone;
步骤S109,施肥,通过松软区和压实区形成的高差使得肥料落到压实区上;Step S109, fertilizing, through the height difference formed by the soft area and the compaction area, so that the fertilizer falls on the compaction area;
步骤S111,浇水,沿着压实区进行浇水,压实区内的不易浸入水,使得水能够浸入到松软区内,充分为种子提供水分。Step S111 , watering, watering along the compaction area, and the water in the compaction area is not easy to be immersed in water, so that the water can be immersed in the soft area, so as to fully provide water for the seeds.
综上所述,借助于本发明的上述技术方案,通过旋转机1令土地形成松软的土地,然后再经过压实装置,令土地能够产生压实区52和松软区53,在松软区53内种植上青稞种子,使得在下雨的时候,压实区52内能够使得水分流失较慢,松软区53内能够快速的吸收水分,如此,能够在干旱阶段,使得松软区53内的种子54从压实区52内获取水分,进而增加了青稞的抗旱能力。To sum up, with the help of the above-mentioned technical solutions of the present invention, the ground is formed into soft ground through the rotating machine 1, and then passes through the compaction device, so that the ground can generate a
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201911073775.0A CN110915331B (en) | 2019-11-06 | 2019-11-06 | Highland barley drought-resistant planting device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201911073775.0A CN110915331B (en) | 2019-11-06 | 2019-11-06 | Highland barley drought-resistant planting device and method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN110915331A CN110915331A (en) | 2020-03-27 |
CN110915331B true CN110915331B (en) | 2022-09-27 |
Family
ID=69852420
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201911073775.0A Expired - Fee Related CN110915331B (en) | 2019-11-06 | 2019-11-06 | Highland barley drought-resistant planting device and method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN110915331B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114763549B (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-09-29 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业研究所 | Highland barley drought-resistant related gene, and kit and method for identifying drought-resistant highland barley |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4273057A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1981-06-16 | International Harvester Company | Planting apparatus for a grain drill |
JPH02100406U (en) * | 1989-01-24 | 1990-08-09 | ||
CN207099626U (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2018-03-16 | 包奇军 | A kind of wheat crops cell plough |
CN207626029U (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-07-20 | 剑川象图志磊农产品种植有限公司 | A kind of hillside Chinese medicine combined seed and fertilizer drill |
CN109831976A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-04 | 沈阳华巨科技有限公司 | Finger-clipped corn no-tillage precision drill |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0624447B2 (en) * | 1988-06-02 | 1994-04-06 | 財団法人北海道農業開発公社 | Grassland maintenance method |
JP4521075B2 (en) * | 1999-06-15 | 2010-08-11 | アグリテクノ矢崎株式会社 | Dry rice field direct sowing equipment |
CN102405695A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2012-04-11 | 李学甫 | Vibrating and spaced land roller |
CN203261668U (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-11-06 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Vibrating type weeding and interval soil loosening device for potato planting machine |
CN105850256B (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-08-22 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | The next combined seed and fertilizer drill of the wide seedling band of wheat rotary tillage |
CN205681800U (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-11-16 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | A kind of Semen Maydis covers film double-furrow sowing planting device entirely |
CN206100864U (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所(甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所) | Novel combination formula plastic film hole puncher |
CN107567988A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-01-12 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of method of River Valley Area in Tibet wheat crops resisting drought saving water |
CN107295895A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-10-27 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所(甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所) | The efficient water-saving irrigation method and implantation methods of malting barley |
CN107691142A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-16 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of highland barley resists the implantation methods of arid |
CN108174641A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-06-19 | 江阴市金风达汽车配件有限公司 | Kind tree machine |
CN208210614U (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-12-11 | 杭锦后旗大博农机制造有限责任公司 | A kind of single pole connected adjustable press mold casing mechanism |
-
2019
- 2019-11-06 CN CN201911073775.0A patent/CN110915331B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4273057A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1981-06-16 | International Harvester Company | Planting apparatus for a grain drill |
JPH02100406U (en) * | 1989-01-24 | 1990-08-09 | ||
CN207099626U (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2018-03-16 | 包奇军 | A kind of wheat crops cell plough |
CN109831976A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-04 | 沈阳华巨科技有限公司 | Finger-clipped corn no-tillage precision drill |
CN207626029U (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-07-20 | 剑川象图志磊农产品种植有限公司 | A kind of hillside Chinese medicine combined seed and fertilizer drill |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
旱胁迫对啤酒大麦产量及酿造品质的影响;包奇军等;《干旱地区农业研究》;20160910(第05期);第27-34页 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN110915331A (en) | 2020-03-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
RU71206U1 (en) | TILLING SOWING UNIT | |
CN104025778B (en) | A kind of nonirrigated farmland full film of small-particle seed covers bunch planting machine | |
CN104160810A (en) | Sowing method for traditional Chinese medicines in saline and alkaline land | |
CN101589675A (en) | A new method of film-mulching cultivation of peanuts and its sowing equipment | |
CN110915331B (en) | Highland barley drought-resistant planting device and method | |
CN110972862A (en) | Potato intercropping mung bean planting method and sowing machine | |
CN107493707A (en) | Plantation exempts to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision drill of seedling under film | |
CN204408902U (en) | A kind of mechanical type precision sower | |
CN105453944A (en) | Green high-yield camellia oleifera-tea-cordate houttuynia mixed planting method | |
CN208956426U (en) | Seeder is used in a kind of plantation of multifunctional corn | |
CN105359775A (en) | Cultivation and planting method for Belamcanda chinensis | |
CN203219697U (en) | Ridging, fertilizing and film mulching planter for Jerusalem artichoke | |
CN109759439A (en) | A tool and method for improving soil moisture characteristics and restoring soil organic matter | |
RU198018U1 (en) | COMBINED SEED UNIT | |
CN103766130A (en) | A Method for Improving the Emergence Quality of Rapeseed Blanket Seedlings | |
CN106954411A (en) | Millet corn coarse cereals mulch film spreading and seeding machine | |
CN110089375B (en) | Method for cultivating rhizoma atractylodis seedlings | |
CN105493701A (en) | Millet film mulching hill planter | |
RU10976U1 (en) | CULTIVATOR SEEDER | |
CN206323768U (en) | New construction rice hill planter | |
CN211321990U (en) | Two-line corn film side seeder | |
CN103597924B (en) | A kind of belt-type pepper seeder | |
Adbelhadi et al. | Evaluation of wheat bed planting system in irrigated Vertisols of Sudan | |
CN107318446A (en) | It is a kind of to reduce the implantation methods of red sage root continuous cropping obstacle | |
CN107216186A (en) | Production method and application process with disease-resistant growth-promoting functions functional biological organic fertilizer |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220927 |