CN110890635A - Corner unit of the GIL and GIL using the corner unit - Google Patents
Corner unit of the GIL and GIL using the corner unit Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/02—Soldered or welded connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
- H01R11/01—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the form or arrangement of the conductive interconnection between the connecting locations
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- H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
- H01R11/03—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the relationship between the connecting locations
- H01R11/05—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the relationship between the connecting locations the connecting locations having different types of direct connections
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- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
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- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
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- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/58—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation characterised by the form or material of the contacting members
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及GIL的转角单元以及使用该转角单元的GIL。The present invention relates to a corner unit of a GIL and a GIL using the same.
背景技术Background technique
GIL(气体绝缘金属封闭输电线路)不同于GIS,GIS中往往通过L型母线及三通母线即可满足所有主接线的布置要求,而在GIL中,出现任意角度的转角单元都是可能的,因此常常需要设置转角单元来满足GIL的走线要求。GIL (Gas-Insulated Metal-Enclosed Transmission Line) is different from GIS. In GIS, L-shaped busbars and three-way busbars can often meet the layout requirements of all main wiring. In GIL, it is possible to have corner units at any angle. Therefore, it is often necessary to set a corner unit to meet the routing requirements of the GIL.
现有技术中GIL的转角单元如授权公告号为CN106785944B的中国专利中公开的转角单元,以及授权公告号为CN207398381U的中国专利中公开的转角单元。目前转角单元一般包括转角外壳和转角导体,转角外壳包括两段成一定角度的外壳段,两段外壳段的一端相互连接,另一端设有法兰,法兰用于与GIL的其他单元外壳连接;转角导体固定于转角外壳内,转角导体与转角外壳偏转相同角度并通过电联接触头与GIL的其他单元导体相连接。In the prior art, the corner unit of the GIL is the corner unit disclosed in the Chinese patent with the authorization bulletin number CN106785944B, and the corner unit disclosed in the Chinese patent with the authorization bulletin number CN207398381U. At present, the corner unit generally includes a corner housing and a corner conductor. The corner housing includes two housing segments with a certain angle. One end of the two housing segments is connected to each other, and the other end is provided with a flange. The flange is used to connect with other unit housings of the GIL. ; The corner conductor is fixed in the corner housing, the corner conductor and the corner housing are deflected by the same angle and are connected with other unit conductors of the GIL through the electrical contact.
但是,由于不同的转角单元所需的转角角度往往不同,而现有技术中转角单元是通过相应设备弯曲制作,这就导致转角导体需要根据不同的转角角度需求弯曲成不同角度,制造通用性较差,成本高。However, since the corner angles required by different corner units are often different, and the corner units in the prior art are manufactured by bending corresponding equipment, which results in that the corner conductors need to be bent into different angles according to the requirements of different corner angles, and the manufacturing versatility is relatively low. Poor, high cost.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是提供一种GIL的转角单元,以解决现有的转角单元制造通用性较差,成本高的问题。本发明的另一个目的是提供一种使用该转角单元的GIL,解决现有的GIL由于转角单元的制造通用性较差而导致的成本高、装配效率低的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a GIL corner unit to solve the problems of poor manufacturing versatility and high cost of the existing corner unit. Another object of the present invention is to provide a GIL using the corner unit, which solves the problems of high cost and low assembly efficiency of the existing GIL due to poor manufacturing versatility of the corner unit.
本发明中GIL的转角单元采用的技术方案如下。The technical solution adopted by the corner unit of the GIL in the present invention is as follows.
GIL的转角单元,包括转角外壳和转角导体;Corner unit of GIL, including corner housing and corner conductor;
转角外壳,包括两段对接连接的外壳段,两段外壳段之间具有夹角;A corner housing, comprising two butt-connected housing segments, with an included angle between the two housing segments;
转角导体,通过绝缘支撑体固定在转角外壳内,包括两段导体段,两段导体段之间的夹角与两段外壳段之间的夹角相等;The corner conductor, which is fixed in the corner housing through an insulating support body, includes two conductor segments, and the included angle between the two conductor segments is equal to the included angle between the two housing segments;
所述导体段具有用于与另一导体段连接的导体段连接端,其中一段导体段的导体段连接端具有对接球面,另一段导体段的导体段连接端对接在对接球面上并与对接球面焊接固定;The conductor segment has a conductor segment connection end for connecting with another conductor segment, wherein the conductor segment connection end of one conductor segment has a butt spherical surface, and the conductor segment connection end of another conductor segment is butted on the butt spherical surface and is connected with the butt spherical surface. Welding and fixing;
或者,两段导体段之间设有球体结构,两段导体段的导体连接端均对接在球体结构的球面上并与球体结构的球面焊接固定;Alternatively, a sphere structure is provided between the two conductor segments, and the conductor connection ends of the two conductor segments are butted on the spherical surface of the sphere structure and fixed by welding with the spherical surface of the sphere structure;
上述对接球面或球体结构所对应的球心位于两段外壳段之间夹角的角平分线上。The spherical center corresponding to the abutting spherical surface or the spherical structure is located on the bisector of the angle between the two outer shell segments.
有益效果:通过设置对接球面或者球体结构,对应的一段导体段能够对接到对接球面上,或者两端导体段均对接到球体结构上,由于对接球面或球体结构所对应的球心位于两段外壳段之间夹角的角平分线上,因此只需要调整导体段之间的夹角并将相应导体段焊接到球面上即可满足转角导体的不同转角角度,与现有技术相比,制造通用性好,有利于降低成本,提高制造效率。Beneficial effects: By setting the butt spherical surface or the spherical structure, a corresponding conductor segment can be docked to the butt spherical surface, or both conductor segments at both ends are docked to the spherical structure, because the center of the sphere corresponding to the docking spherical surface or the spherical structure is located in the two-section shells. The angle bisector of the angle between the segments is on the bisector, so it is only necessary to adjust the angle between the conductor segments and weld the corresponding conductor segments to the spherical surface to meet the different corner angles of the corner conductors. Compared with the prior art, the manufacturing method is universal. It has good performance, which is conducive to reducing costs and improving manufacturing efficiency.
作为一种优选的技术方案,具有对接球面的一段导体段包括球体部分和杆体部分,球体部分上设有杆体固定口,供杆体部分对接在杆体固定口上并与杆体固定口的口沿焊接固定。As a preferred technical solution, a conductor segment with a butt spherical surface includes a spherical body part and a rod body part, and a rod body fixing port is provided on the spherical body part, and the rod body part is butted on the rod body fixing port and is welded and fixed with the edge of the rod body fixing port.
有益效果:设置杆体固定口便于杆体部分与球体部分的牢固固定,并且便于球体部分与杆体部分的定位。Beneficial effects: The rod body fixing port is provided to facilitate the firm fixation of the rod body part and the sphere body part, and facilitate the positioning of the sphere body part and the rod body part.
作为一种优选的技术方案,所述杆体部分包括与球体部分焊接固定的球体连接段和用于与相邻GIL单元连接的单元连接段,所述单元连接段为中空结构,其靠近球体连接段的一端设有封头,单元连接段通过穿过封头的螺栓固定在球体连接段上。As a preferred technical solution, the rod body part includes a spherical body connecting section welded and fixed with the spherical body part and a unit connecting section for connecting with adjacent GIL units, the unit connecting section is a hollow structure, which is close to the spherical body connecting section One end is provided with a head, and the unit connecting section is fixed on the spherical connecting section by bolts passing through the head.
有益效果:杆体部分采用球体连接段与单元连接段组合的形式,便于满足不同的导体段长度需求,只需要更换不同的单元连接段即可满足导体段的整体长度需求,单元连接段通过穿过封头的螺栓固定在球体连接段上结构简单、拆装方便。Beneficial effects: The rod body adopts the form of a combination of a spherical connecting section and a unit connecting section, which is convenient to meet the length requirements of different conductor sections. It only needs to replace different unit connecting sections to meet the overall length requirements of the conductor sections. The bolt of the head is fixed on the connecting section of the spherical body with simple structure and convenient disassembly and assembly.
作为一种优选的技术方案,所述球体连接段为实心段,所述实心段靠近单元连接段一端的端面上设有供螺栓连接的螺纹孔。As a preferred technical solution, the spherical connecting section is a solid section, and the end surface of the solid section close to one end of the unit connecting section is provided with threaded holes for bolt connection.
有益效果:球体连接段设置为实心段便于设置螺纹孔供单元连接段通过螺栓进行连接。Beneficial effects: The spherical connecting section is set as a solid section, and it is convenient to set threaded holes for the unit connecting section to be connected by bolts.
作为一种优选的技术方案,设有对接球面的一段导体段的长度小于另一端导体段的长度,转角导体通过长度较长的一段导体段固定在转角外壳中。As a preferred technical solution, the length of one conductor segment provided with the butt spherical surface is smaller than the length of the other conductor segment, and the corner conductor is fixed in the corner housing through a longer conductor segment.
有益效果:设有对接球面的一段导体段长度较短,重量较轻,将转角导体通过长度较长的一段导体段固定在转角外壳中便于满足整个转角导体的固定可靠性。Beneficial effects: the length of the conductor section provided with the butt spherical surface is shorter and the weight is lighter, and the corner conductor is fixed in the corner housing through the conductor section with the longer length to meet the fixing reliability of the entire corner conductor.
作为一种优选的技术方案,用于对接到对接球面上的一段导体段包括管体段和用于与相邻GIL单元连接的接头段,所述管体段与接头段通过插接止口插接配合并焊接固定。As a preferred technical solution, a conductor segment for docking on the butt spherical surface includes a pipe body segment and a joint segment for connecting with adjacent GIL units, and the pipe body segment and the joint segment are inserted through the insertion stop. Mate and weld to fix.
有益效果:由于接头段上需要设置用于与相邻GIL单元连接的连接结构,相应导体段分成管体段和接头段便于接头段的制造,而管体段与接头段通过插接止口插接配合并焊接固定连接可靠,能够保证连接强度和导电性能。Beneficial effects: Since the joint segment needs to be provided with a connection structure for connecting with adjacent GIL units, the corresponding conductor segment is divided into a pipe body segment and a joint segment, which facilitates the manufacture of the joint segment, and the pipe body segment and the joint segment are inserted through the insertion stop. The connection is reliable, and the connection strength and electrical conductivity can be guaranteed.
作为一种优选的技术方案,用于与对接球面或球体结构对接的导体段的导体段连接端为筒状结构,或者导体段连接端的端面上设有用于避让对接球面或对接球体的球面的凹部。As a preferred technical solution, the connecting end of the conductor segment of the conductor segment for butting with the butting spherical surface or the spherical structure is a cylindrical structure, or the end surface of the connecting end of the conductor segment is provided with a concave portion for avoiding the spherical surface of the butting spherical surface or the spherical surface of the butting sphere .
有益效果:筒状结构或凹部便于与对接球面或球体结构的球面定位配合,保证导体段的轴线与球心对应,也便于焊接。Beneficial effects: The cylindrical structure or the concave part is convenient for positioning and matching with the spherical surface of the butt spherical surface or the spherical structure, ensuring that the axis of the conductor segment corresponds to the center of the sphere, and is also convenient for welding.
作为一种优选的技术方案,所述转角导体的两端均为插接配合端,插接配合端用于与相邻GIL单元中的中心导体插接配合。As a preferred technical solution, both ends of the corner conductor are plug-fit ends, and the plug-fit ends are used for plug-fit with the center conductor in the adjacent GIL unit.
有益效果:采用插接结构能够适应转角壳体和转角导体的热胀冷缩。Beneficial effects: the use of the plug-in structure can adapt to the thermal expansion and contraction of the corner housing and the corner conductor.
本发明中GIL采用的技术方案如下。The technical scheme adopted by GIL in the present invention is as follows.
GIL,包括直线单元和连接在两直线单元之间的转角单元,所述转角单元包括转角外壳和转角导体;GIL, including a linear unit and a corner unit connected between two linear units, the corner unit including a corner housing and a corner conductor;
转角外壳,包括两段对接连接的外壳段,两段外壳段之间具有夹角;A corner housing, comprising two butt-connected housing segments, with an included angle between the two housing segments;
转角导体,通过绝缘支撑体固定在转角外壳内,包括两段导体段,两段导体段之间的夹角与两段外壳段之间的夹角相等;The corner conductor, which is fixed in the corner housing through an insulating support body, includes two conductor segments, and the included angle between the two conductor segments is equal to the included angle between the two housing segments;
所述导体段具有用于与另一导体段连接的导体段连接端,其中一段导体段的导体段连接端具有对接球面,另一段导体段的导体段连接端对接在对接球面上并与对接球面焊接固定;The conductor segment has a conductor segment connection end for connecting with another conductor segment, wherein the conductor segment connection end of one conductor segment has a butt spherical surface, and the conductor segment connection end of another conductor segment is butted on the butt spherical surface and is connected with the butt spherical surface. Welding and fixing;
或者,两段导体段之间设有球体结构,两段导体段的导体连接端均对接在球体结构的球面上并与球体结构的球面焊接固定;Alternatively, a sphere structure is provided between the two conductor segments, and the conductor connection ends of the two conductor segments are butted on the spherical surface of the sphere structure and fixed by welding with the spherical surface of the sphere structure;
上述对接球面或球体结构所对应的球心位于两段外壳段之间夹角的角平分线上。The spherical center corresponding to the abutting spherical surface or the spherical structure is located on the bisector of the angle between the two outer shell segments.
有益效果:通过设置对接球面或者球体结构,对应的一段导体段能够对接到对接球面上,或者两端导体段均对接到球体结构上,由于对接球面或球体结构所对应的球心位于两段外壳段之间夹角的角平分线上,因此只需要调整导体段之间的夹角并将相应导体段焊接到球面上即可满足转角导体的不同转角角度,与现有技术相比,制造通用性好,有利于降低成本,提高装配效率。Beneficial effects: By setting the butt spherical surface or the spherical structure, a corresponding conductor segment can be docked to the butt spherical surface, or both conductor segments at both ends are docked to the spherical structure, because the center of the sphere corresponding to the docking spherical surface or the spherical structure is located in the two-section shells. The angle bisector of the angle between the segments is on the bisector, so it is only necessary to adjust the angle between the conductor segments and weld the corresponding conductor segments to the spherical surface to meet the different corner angles of the corner conductors. Compared with the prior art, the manufacturing method is universal. It has good performance, which is conducive to reducing costs and improving assembly efficiency.
作为一种优选的技术方案,具有对接球面的一段导体段包括球体部分和杆体部分,球体部分上设有杆体固定口,供杆体部分对接在杆体固定口上并与杆体固定口的口沿焊接固定。As a preferred technical solution, a conductor segment with a butt spherical surface includes a spherical body part and a rod body part, and a rod body fixing port is provided on the spherical body part, and the rod body part is butted on the rod body fixing port and is welded and fixed with the edge of the rod body fixing port.
有益效果:设置杆体固定口便于杆体部分与球体部分的牢固固定,并且便于球体部分与杆体部分的定位。Beneficial effects: The rod body fixing port is provided to facilitate the firm fixation of the rod body part and the sphere body part, and facilitate the positioning of the sphere body part and the rod body part.
作为一种优选的技术方案,所述杆体部分包括与球体部分焊接固定的球体连接段和用于与相邻GIL单元连接的单元连接段,所述单元连接段为中空结构,其靠近球体连接段的一端设有封头,单元连接段通过穿过封头的螺栓固定在球体连接段上。As a preferred technical solution, the rod body part includes a spherical body connecting section welded and fixed with the spherical body part and a unit connecting section for connecting with adjacent GIL units, the unit connecting section is a hollow structure, which is close to the spherical body connecting section One end is provided with a head, and the unit connecting section is fixed on the spherical connecting section by bolts passing through the head.
有益效果:杆体部分采用球体连接段与单元连接段组合的形式,便于满足不同的导体段长度需求,只需要更换不同的单元连接段即可满足导体段的整体长度需求,单元连接段通过穿过封头的螺栓固定在球体连接段上结构简单、拆装方便。Beneficial effects: The rod body adopts the form of a combination of a spherical connecting section and a unit connecting section, which is convenient to meet the length requirements of different conductor sections. It only needs to replace different unit connecting sections to meet the overall length requirements of the conductor sections. The bolt of the head is fixed on the connecting section of the spherical body with simple structure and convenient disassembly and assembly.
作为一种优选的技术方案,所述球体连接段为实心段,所述实心段靠近单元连接段一端的端面上设有供螺栓连接的螺纹孔。As a preferred technical solution, the spherical connecting section is a solid section, and the end surface of the solid section close to one end of the unit connecting section is provided with threaded holes for bolt connection.
有益效果:球体连接段设置为实心段便于设置螺纹孔供单元连接段通过螺栓进行连接。Beneficial effects: The spherical connecting section is set as a solid section, and it is convenient to set threaded holes for the unit connecting section to be connected by bolts.
作为一种优选的技术方案,设有对接球面的一段导体段的长度小于另一端导体段的长度,转角导体通过长度较长的一段导体段固定在转角外壳中。As a preferred technical solution, the length of one conductor segment provided with the butt spherical surface is smaller than the length of the other conductor segment, and the corner conductor is fixed in the corner housing through a longer conductor segment.
有益效果:设有对接球面的一段导体段长度较短,重量较轻,将转角导体通过长度较长的一段导体段固定在转角外壳中便于满足整个转角导体的固定可靠性。Beneficial effects: the length of the conductor section provided with the butt spherical surface is shorter and the weight is lighter, and the corner conductor is fixed in the corner housing through the conductor section with the longer length to meet the fixing reliability of the entire corner conductor.
作为一种优选的技术方案,用于对接到对接球面上的一段导体段包括管体段和用于与相邻GIL单元连接的接头段,所述管体段与接头段通过插接止口插接配合并焊接固定。As a preferred technical solution, a conductor segment for docking on the butt spherical surface includes a pipe body segment and a joint segment for connecting with adjacent GIL units, and the pipe body segment and the joint segment are inserted through the insertion stop. Mate and weld to fix.
有益效果:由于接头段上需要设置用于与相邻GIL单元连接的连接结构,相应导体段分成管体段和接头段便于接头段的制造,而管体段与接头段通过插接止口插接配合并焊接固定连接可靠,能够保证连接强度和导电性能。Beneficial effects: Since the joint segment needs to be provided with a connection structure for connecting with adjacent GIL units, the corresponding conductor segment is divided into a pipe body segment and a joint segment, which facilitates the manufacture of the joint segment, and the pipe body segment and the joint segment are inserted through the insertion stop. The connection is reliable, and the connection strength and electrical conductivity can be guaranteed.
作为一种优选的技术方案,用于与对接球面或球体结构对接的导体段的导体段连接端为筒状结构,或者导体段连接端的端面上设有用于避让对接球面或对接球体的球面的凹部。As a preferred technical solution, the connecting end of the conductor segment of the conductor segment for butting with the butting spherical surface or the spherical structure is a cylindrical structure, or the end surface of the connecting end of the conductor segment is provided with a concave portion for avoiding the spherical surface of the butting spherical surface or the spherical surface of the butting sphere .
有益效果:筒状结构或凹部便于与对接球面或球体结构的球面定位配合,保证导体段的轴线与球心对应,也便于焊接。Beneficial effects: The cylindrical structure or the concave part is convenient for positioning and matching with the spherical surface of the butt spherical surface or the spherical structure, ensuring that the axis of the conductor segment corresponds to the center of the sphere, and is also convenient for welding.
作为一种优选的技术方案,所述转角导体的两端均为插接配合端,插接配合端用于与相邻GIL单元中的中心导体插接配合。As a preferred technical solution, both ends of the corner conductor are plug-fit ends, and the plug-fit ends are used for plug-fit with the center conductor in the adjacent GIL unit.
有益效果:采用插接结构能够适应转角壳体和转角导体的热胀冷缩。Beneficial effects: the use of the plug-in structure can adapt to the thermal expansion and contraction of the corner housing and the corner conductor.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明中GIL的一个实施例的结构示意图,同时也是本发明中GIL的转角单元的一个实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of GIL in the present invention, and is also the structural representation of an embodiment of the corner unit of GIL in the present invention;
图2是图1中短导体段处的局部放大图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the short conductor segment in Fig. 1;
图3是图1中长导体段的插接配合端处的局部放大图;Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the plug-in mating end of the long conductor segment in Fig. 1;
图4是触座与插接导体的理论配合状态示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the theoretical cooperation state of the contact base and the plug-in conductor;
图5是触座与插接导体的收缩极限状态示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the shrinkage limit state of the contact seat and the plug conductor;
图6是触座与插接导体的膨胀极限状态示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the expansion limit state of the contact seat and the plug conductor.
图中相应附图标记所对应的组成部分的名称为:11-第一直线单元,12-第二直线单元,13-直线外壳,14-直线导体,20-转角单元,21-转角外壳,22-转角导体,23-短导体段,231-杆体部分,232-封头,233-螺纹孔,234-球体部分,235-球体连接段,236-单元连接段,237-杆体固定口,25-长导体段,251-管体段,252-接头段,253-插接止口,26-充气及压力检测装置,30-触座,31-插接导体,40-固定支柱绝缘子,41-筒形中心嵌件,50-微粒捕捉器,51-外翻折边。The names of the components corresponding to the corresponding reference numbers in the figure are: 11-first linear unit, 12-second linear unit, 13-linear housing, 14-straight conductor, 20-corner unit, 21-corner housing, 22- Corner conductor, 23- Short conductor section, 231- Rod body part, 232- Head, 233- Threaded hole, 234- Ball part, 235- Ball connecting section, 236- Unit connecting section, 237- Rod body fixing port, 25 -Long conductor section, 251-tube body section, 252-connector section, 253-plug socket, 26-inflatable and pressure detection device, 30-contact seat, 31-plug conductor, 40-fixed post insulator, 41- Barrel Center Insert, 50 - Particle Trap, 51 - Outturned Hem.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本发明中GIL的一个实施例如图1至图3所示,包括第一直线单元11、第二直线单元12和连接在第一直线单元11、第二直线单元12之间的转角单元20。第一直线单元11、第二直线单元12均包括直线外壳13和直线导体14,直线导体14同轴设置在直线外壳13内。转角单元20包括转角外壳21和转角导体22。转角外壳21由铝管制成,包括两段对接连接的外壳段,分别为短外壳段和长外壳段,两段外壳段的对接端端面按角度切割,与轴向呈一定角度,对接后焊接,形成设定夹角。在其他实施例中,转角外壳21也可以采用铸造工艺制成。转角导体22通过绝缘支撑体固定在转角外壳21内,包括两段导体段,分别为短导体段23和长导体段25,两段导体段之间的夹角与两段外壳段之间的夹角相等。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the GIL in the present invention includes a first
导体段具有用于与另一导体段连接的导体段连接端,还具有用于与对应的直线单元连接的直线导体14连接端。第一直线单元11中的直线导体14末端设有触座30,触座30上设有供短导体段23的直线导体14连接端插接的插接孔;第二直线单元12中的直线导体14末端设有插接头,用于形成插接导体31,插接到长导体段25的直线导体14连接端上设置的触座30内,触座30孔壁上设置弹簧触指或表带触指,保证通流性能。第一直线单元11与第二直线单元12的结构可以采用现有技术中的结构,此处不再详细说明。A conductor segment has a conductor segment connection end for connection with another conductor segment, and also a
短导体段23包括球体部分234和杆体部分231,如图2所示,所述杆体部分231包括与球体部分234焊接固定的球体连接段235和用于与相邻GIL单元连接的单元连接段236,所述单元连接段236为中空结构,其靠近球体连接段235的一端设有封头232,封头232上设有螺栓穿孔。球体连接段235为实心段,所述实心段靠近单元连接段236一端的端面上设有供螺栓连接的螺纹孔233。球体连接段235和单元连接段236通过穿过封头232上的螺栓固定连接。球体部分234铸造支撑,其外表面构成对接球面,其上设有杆体固定口237,供杆体部分231对接在杆体固定口237上并与杆体固定口237的口沿焊接固定。The
长导体段25包括管体段251和接头段252,管体段251远离接头段252的一端对接在对接球面上并与对接球面焊接固定,接头段252用于与第二直线单元12的直线导体连接。如图3所示,接头段252的一端设有供第二直线单元12的直线导体14插入的触座30,另一端的外周面上设有环形台阶,环形台阶形成插接止口253,管体段251插接在插接止口253上并与接头段252焊接固定。The
转角壳体上还设有充气及压力检测装置26,综合考虑气室大小、充气速率要求等,灵活设置充气及压力监测装置的数量,可以每个转角外壳21上设置多个充气及压力监测装置,也可以选择部分外壳不做配置。There is also an inflation and
制造转角导体22时,将长导体段25的导体段连接端对接到对接球面上,由于长导体段25的导体段连接端为筒状结构,因此能够方便地与对接球面定位配合,保证导体段的轴线与球心对应。根据设计角度调节长导体段25的位置,使长导体段25与短导体段23形成设定夹角,然后将长导体段25焊接到对接球面上即可。When manufacturing the
组装时,将长导体段25的接头段252插入固定支柱绝缘子40的筒形中心嵌件41内并与筒形中心嵌件41焊接固定,固定支柱绝缘子40的径向外端与圆筒形的微粒捕捉器50连接,微粒捕捉器50的外端设置外翻折边51,通过外翻折边51固定在长外壳段用于与第二直线单元12对接的一端,使得外壳导体保持固定,并且使得对接球面所对应的球心位于两段外壳段之间夹角的角平分线上,也即位于两段外壳段的对接平面上。第一直线单元11与第二直线单元12分别通过法兰对接到转角单元20的两端,使直线导体14与相应的转角导体22形成插接配合,满足GIL任意角度的走向要求。固定支柱绝缘子40是转角单元20中绝缘薄弱区域,在固定支柱绝缘子40径向外端设置微粒捕捉器50形成微粒陷阱能够形成捕捉自由运动微粒的低电场区域,大大降低放电几率,提高可靠性。During assembly, the
GIL运行过程中,在满足设计要求的情况下,如图4所示,触座30与插接导体31处于理论配合状态,插接导体31的插接深度适中;在温度降低到一定程度时,如图5所示,触座30与插接导体31处于收缩极限状态,插接导体31的插接深度较浅,但仍能够满足通流要求;在温度升高到一定程度时,如图6所示,触座30与插接导体31处于膨胀极限状态,插接导体31的插接深度较深。During the operation of the GIL, under the condition that the design requirements are met, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
在上述实施例中,短导体段23的导体段连接端具有对接球面,另一段导体段的导体段连接端对接在对接球面上并与对接球面焊接固定。在其他实施例中,也可以在两段导体段之间设置球体结构,两段导体段的导体连接端均对接在球体结构的球面上并与球体结构的球面焊接固定,制造转角导体22时,两端导体段均对接在球体结构的球面上以形成设定夹角。In the above embodiment, the conductor segment connection end of the
在上述实施例中,短导体段23包括球体部分234和杆体部分231,并且杆体部分231包括与球体部分234焊接固定的球体连接段235和用于与相邻GIL单元连接的单元连接段236。在其他实施例中,短导体段23也可以是一体式结构,或者将杆体部分231设置为一个整体,再与球体部分234对接。另外,在其他实施例中,杆体部分231也可以插入球体部分234的内腔中。同样,长导体段25也可以是整体式结构。另外,在其他实施例中,转角导体22的两段导体段也可以长度相等,或者将长导体段25与第一直线单元11对接、短导体段23与第二直线单元12对接。In the above-described embodiment, the
在上述实施例中,短导体段23的直线导体14连接端为插头形式,长导体段25的直线导体14连接端为插座形式,在其他实施例中,短导体段23的直线导体14连接端也可以为插座形式,长导体段25的直线导体14连接端也可以为插头形式。In the above embodiment, the connection end of the
在上述实施例中,转角导体22的长导体段25与转角外壳21通过固定支柱绝缘子40固定连接,长导体段25与固定支撑绝缘子焊接固定。在其他实施例中,转角导体22也可以通过短导体段23与转角外壳21固定连接;固定支柱绝缘子40也可以替换为其他形式,例如盆式绝缘子;为了更好地对转角导体22进行支撑,还可以再在长导体段25上设置滑动支撑绝缘子。再者,在其他实施例中,长导体段25与固定支撑绝缘子也可以采用其他方式实现固定,例如现有技术中的压接方式。In the above embodiment, the
在上述实施例中,长导体段25的导体段连接端为筒状结构,在其他实施例中,导体段连接端也可以设置用于避让对接球面或对接球体的球面的凹部,依靠球形凹部与对接球面或对接球体的球面连接;在球体直径与导体段直径比值较大的情况下,导体段连接端的端面还可以是垂直于导体段轴向的平面。In the above embodiment, the conductor segment connecting end of the
本发明中GIL的转角单元的实施例与上述GIL的任一实施例中记载的转角单元20结构相同,此处不再具体说明。The embodiment of the corner unit of the GIL in the present invention has the same structure as the
最后需要说明的是,以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行不需付出创造性劳动的修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will still Modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments without creative efforts, or equivalent replacements may be made to some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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