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CN110887176B - Control method for air conditioner and air conditioner - Google Patents

Control method for air conditioner and air conditioner Download PDF

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CN110887176B
CN110887176B CN201811053152.2A CN201811053152A CN110887176B CN 110887176 B CN110887176 B CN 110887176B CN 201811053152 A CN201811053152 A CN 201811053152A CN 110887176 B CN110887176 B CN 110887176B
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temperature
air conditioner
air
human body
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CN110887176A (en
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刘鹏
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10Occupancy

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  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于空调器技术领域,旨在解决现有空调器无法自动调整送风温度的问题。为此,本发明提供了一种用于空调器的控制方法及空调器,该控制方法包括:获取人体表面温度和室内环境温度;根据人体表面温度和室内环境温度,选择性地调整空调器的送风温度。本发明使得空调器能够根据人体表面温度和室内环境温度进行实时调节,即空调器能够自动调整送风温度,使用户始终能够待在最合适的温度环境中,避免用户出现身体不适或者患病,提升用户体验。

Figure 201811053152

The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners and aims to solve the problem that the existing air conditioners cannot automatically adjust the temperature of the air supply. To this end, the present invention provides a control method for an air conditioner and an air conditioner. The control method includes: acquiring a human body surface temperature and an indoor ambient temperature; and selectively adjusting the temperature of the air conditioner according to the human body surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature Supply air temperature. The present invention enables the air conditioner to perform real-time adjustment according to the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor environment temperature, that is, the air conditioner can automatically adjust the supply air temperature, so that the user can always stay in the most suitable temperature environment, and the user is prevented from experiencing physical discomfort or illness. Improve user experience.

Figure 201811053152

Description

用于空调器的控制方法及空调器Control method for air conditioner and air conditioner

技术领域technical field

本发明属于空调器技术领域,具体提供一种用于空调器的控制方法及空调器。The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and specifically provides a control method for an air conditioner and an air conditioner.

背景技术Background technique

空调器是能够为室内制冷/制热的设备,例如,在炎热的夏天,空调器可以通过制冷送风的方式使室内温度降低,从而使人感到舒适。An air conditioner is a device that can cool/heat a room. For example, in a hot summer, an air conditioner can reduce the indoor temperature by cooling and supplying air, so as to make people feel comfortable.

现有的空调器中,用户在设定好目标温度后,空调器会自动运行,使室内环境温度逐渐升高/降低至目标温度并保持在目标温度,并且在空调器制冷/制热的过程中,用户可以随意改变目标温度,这种目标温度的改变均需要用户向空调器主动发出控制指令,空调器无法自动调整送风温度,这就使得在用户无法向空调器发出控制指令或者不方便向空调器发出控制指令时,空调器会一直按照当前的送风温度进行送风,这种送风方式易造成人体不适,例如体质较弱的小孩或者老人,一直处在同样的送风温度下极易患病,从而不利于用户的体验。In the existing air conditioner, after the user sets the target temperature, the air conditioner will automatically run, so that the indoor ambient temperature gradually increases/decreases to the target temperature and remains at the target temperature, and in the process of cooling/heating of the air conditioner. The user can change the target temperature at will. The change of the target temperature requires the user to actively issue a control command to the air conditioner. When a control command is issued to the air conditioner, the air conditioner will always supply air according to the current air supply temperature. This air supply method is easy to cause discomfort to the human body. For example, children with weak constitutions or the elderly are always under the same air supply temperature. It is very easy to get sick, which is not conducive to the user's experience.

因此,本领域需要一种新的用于空调器的控制方法及空调器来解决上述问题。Therefore, there is a need in the art for a new control method for an air conditioner and an air conditioner to solve the above problems.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了解决现有技术中的上述问题,即为了解决现有空调器无法自动调整送风温度的问题,本发明提供了一种用于空调器的控制方法,该控制方法包括:获取人体表面温度和室内环境温度;根据人体表面温度和室内环境温度,选择性地调整空调器的送风温度。In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, that is, in order to solve the problem that the existing air conditioner cannot automatically adjust the supply air temperature, the present invention provides a control method for the air conditioner, the control method comprising: acquiring the surface temperature of the human body and Indoor ambient temperature; according to the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature, the air temperature of the air conditioner can be selectively adjusted.

在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据人体表面温度和室内环境温度,选择性地调整空调器的送风温度”的步骤具体包括:将人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值与第一预设温度值比较;如果人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值大于或等于第一预设温度值,则降低空调器的送风温度。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of "selectively adjusting the air supply temperature of the air conditioner according to the surface temperature of the human body and the temperature of the indoor environment" specifically includes: comparing the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the temperature of the indoor environment with the first Preset temperature value comparison; if the difference between the human body surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature value, reduce the air supply temperature of the air conditioner.

在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据人体表面温度和室内环境温度,选择性地调整空调器的送风温度”的步骤还包括:如果人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值小于第一预设温度值,则不调整空调器的送风温度。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of “selectively adjusting the air supply temperature of the air conditioner according to the human body surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature” further includes: if the difference between the human body surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is less than the first If the preset temperature value is set, the supply air temperature of the air conditioner will not be adjusted.

在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据人体表面温度和室内环境温度,选择性地调整空调器的送风温度”的步骤具体包括:获取室外环境温度;根据人体表面温度、室内环境温度和室外环境温度,选择性地调整空调器的送风温度。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of "selectively adjusting the air supply temperature of the air conditioner according to the human body surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature" specifically includes: acquiring the outdoor ambient temperature; The outdoor ambient temperature can selectively adjust the supply air temperature of the air conditioner.

在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据人体表面温度、室内环境温度和室外环境温度,选择性地调整空调器的送风温度”的步骤具体包括:将人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值与第一预设温度值比较,并且将室外环境温度与室内环境温度的差值与第二预设温度值比较;如果人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值大于或等于第一预设温度值,并且室外环境温度与室内环境温度的差值大于或等于第二预设温度值,则降低空调器的送风温度。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned control method, the step of “selectively adjusting the air supply temperature of the air conditioner according to the human body surface temperature, the indoor ambient temperature and the outdoor ambient temperature” specifically includes: comparing the difference between the human body surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature The value is compared with the first preset temperature value, and the difference between the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is compared with the second preset temperature value; if the difference between the human body surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature value, and the difference between the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature value, the air supply temperature of the air conditioner is reduced.

在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据人体表面温度、室内环境温度和室外环境温度,选择性地调整空调器的送风温度”的步骤还包括:如果人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值小于第一预设温度值,或者室外环境温度与室内环境温度的差值小于第二预设温度值,则不调整空调器的送风温度。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned control method, the step of "selectively adjusting the air supply temperature of the air conditioner according to the human body surface temperature, the indoor ambient temperature and the outdoor ambient temperature" also includes: if the difference between the human body surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is If the value is smaller than the first preset temperature value, or the difference between the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is smaller than the second preset temperature value, the air supply temperature of the air conditioner is not adjusted.

在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,在空调器送风的过程中,控制方法还包括:识别人体面部特征;基于人体面部特征获得人的年龄;如果人的年龄大于或等于第一预设值,则空调器进入送风自动避让模式;如果人的年龄小于第一预设值并且大于第二预设值,则空调器进入送风自动跟随模式;如果人的年龄小于或等于第二预设值,则空调器进入送风自动避让模式。In a preferred technical solution of the above control method, during the air supply process of the air conditioner, the control method further includes: identifying the facial features of the human body; obtaining the age of the person based on the facial features of the human body; if the age of the person is greater than or equal to the first preset value , the air conditioner enters the air supply automatic avoidance mode; if the age of the person is less than the first preset value and greater than the second preset value, the air conditioner enters the air supply automatic follow mode; if the age of the person is less than or equal to the second preset value value, the air conditioner enters the air supply automatic avoidance mode.

在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,在空调器送风之前,控制方法还包括:获取人体表面温度和空调器的出风口温度;如果人体表面温度与空调器的出风口温度的差值大于或等于第三预设温度值,则空调器才进行送风。In a preferred technical solution of the above control method, before the air conditioner supplies air, the control method further includes: acquiring the body surface temperature and the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner; if the difference between the body surface temperature and the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner is greater than or When it is equal to the third preset temperature value, the air conditioner will supply air.

在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,控制方法还包括:如果人体表面温度与空调器的出风口温度的差值小于第三预设温度值,则空调器不进行送风。In a preferred technical solution of the above control method, the control method further includes: if the difference between the human body surface temperature and the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner is less than the third preset temperature value, the air conditioner does not supply air.

在另一方面,本发明还提供了一种空调器,该空调器包括控制器,该控制器配置成能够执行上述的控制方法。In another aspect, the present invention also provides an air conditioner including a controller configured to be able to execute the above-mentioned control method.

本领域技术人员能够理解的是,在本发明的优选技术方案中,通过获取人体表面温度和室内环境温度,选择性地调整空调器的送风温度,通过这样的方式,使得空调器能够根据人体表面温度和室内环境温度进行实时调节,即空调器能够自动调整送风温度,使用户始终能够待在最合适的温度环境中,避免用户出现身体不适或者患病,提升用户体验。Those skilled in the art can understand that, in the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the air temperature of the air conditioner can be selectively adjusted by acquiring the surface temperature of the human body and the indoor ambient temperature. The surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature are adjusted in real time, that is, the air conditioner can automatically adjust the supply air temperature, so that the user can always stay in the most suitable temperature environment, avoiding the user's physical discomfort or illness, and improving the user experience.

进一步地,将人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值与第一预设温度值比较,如果上述差值大于或等于第一预设温度值,则说明人体表面温度较高,此时判定为用户感觉较热,需要提高空调器的制冷,即通过降低空调器的送风温度的方式使室内环境温度继续降低,从而使人体表面温度能够适当降低,进而提升用户的舒适度,提升用户体验;如果上述差值小于第一预设温度值,则说明用户此时已经处于比较舒适的温度环境中,这时候无需调整空调器的送风温度即可使用户待在最合适的环境温度中,进而提升用户的舒适度,提升用户体验。Further, the difference between the human body surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is compared with the first preset temperature value. If the above difference is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature value, it means that the human body surface temperature is high, and it is determined that the user is the user. If you feel hot, you need to improve the cooling of the air conditioner, that is, by reducing the air supply temperature of the air conditioner to continue to reduce the indoor ambient temperature, so that the surface temperature of the human body can be appropriately reduced, thereby improving user comfort and improving user experience; if If the above difference is smaller than the first preset temperature value, it means that the user is already in a relatively comfortable temperature environment at this time. At this time, there is no need to adjust the air supply temperature of the air conditioner to allow the user to stay in the most suitable ambient temperature, thereby improving the User comfort and improved user experience.

更进一步地,在上述人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值与第一预设温度值比较的基础上,通过加入室外环境温度和室内环境温度的差值与第二预设温度值比较的判定条件可以提高空调器判断是否进行送风温度调节的必要性,即室内外环境温度相差较大时,说明用户此时非常需要空调器进行强制冷送风,此时空调器可以判定有必要进行送风温度调节,而在室内外环境温度相差不大时,说明用户此时并不是特别需要空调器进行强制冷送风,可能只是需要空调进行弱制冷送风,此时空调器可以判定不必要进行送风温度调节。此外,通过加入室外环境温度和室内环境温度的差值与第二预设温度值比较的判定条件还可以提高空调器判断是否进行送风温度调节的准确性,即避免空调器出现误判,在空调器获取人体表面温度出现偏差时(例如用于获取人体表面温度的红外传感器发生故障时),可以通过室外环境温度和室内环境温度进行补充判断,使得空调器不会由于获取人体表面温度出现偏差而频繁地进行送风温度调节,避免空调器由于误判而出现过多的能耗,同时还提高空调器的使用寿命。Further, on the basis of comparing the difference between the above-mentioned human body surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature with the first preset temperature value, a judgment is made by adding the difference between the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature and the second preset temperature value. Conditions can improve the necessity of the air conditioner to determine whether to adjust the supply air temperature, that is, when the indoor and outdoor ambient temperatures are greatly different, it means that the user needs the air conditioner to perform forced cooling and air supply at this time, and the air conditioner can determine that it is necessary to supply air. The air temperature is adjusted, and when the indoor and outdoor ambient temperatures are not much different, it means that the user does not particularly need the air conditioner for forced cooling and air supply at this time, but may only need the air conditioner for weak cooling and air supply. At this time, the air conditioner can determine that it is unnecessary to Supply air temperature regulation. In addition, by adding a judgment condition for comparing the difference between the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature with the second preset temperature value, the accuracy of the air conditioner in judging whether to adjust the supply air temperature can also be improved, that is, the air conditioner can be prevented from misjudging. When the air conditioner obtains the body surface temperature deviation (for example, when the infrared sensor used to obtain the body surface temperature fails), supplementary judgment can be made based on the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature, so that the air conditioner will not be deviated due to the obtained body surface temperature. The air temperature adjustment is frequently performed to avoid excessive energy consumption of the air conditioner due to misjudgment, and at the same time, the service life of the air conditioner is improved.

再进一步地,在空调器自动调节送风温度的基础上,在空调器送风过程中,通过识别人体面部特征来获得人的年龄,如果人的年龄大于或等于第一预设值,则认定人为老人,如果人的年龄小于或等于第二预设值,则认定人为小孩,由于老人和小孩体质较弱,此时空调器宜采用送风自动避让模式,避免空调器对人体产生直吹,避免使老人或者小孩产生不适甚至患病,如果人的年龄小于第一预设值且大于第二预设值,则认定人为青年或者中年,由于青年和中年体质较强,此时空调器宜采用送风自动跟随模式,使空调器能够始终跟随人体送风,使人体感觉舒适。通过这样的方式,即空调器能够根据人的年龄自动选择送风模式,并且能够自动调节送风温度,使得人体的舒适感极大提高,并且使空调器能够满足所有人的需求,进一步提升用户体验。Still further, on the basis that the air conditioner automatically adjusts the air supply temperature, during the air supply process of the air conditioner, the age of the person is obtained by identifying the facial features of the human body. If the age of the person is greater than or equal to the first preset value, it is determined that The person is an elderly person. If the age of the person is less than or equal to the second preset value, the person is considered to be a child. Because the elderly and children are weak, the air conditioner should use the air supply automatic avoidance mode to avoid the air conditioner blowing directly on the human body. Avoid making the elderly or children feel uncomfortable or even sick. If the age of the person is less than the first preset value and greater than the second preset value, the person is considered to be young or middle-aged. It is advisable to adopt the air supply automatic follow mode, so that the air conditioner can always follow the human body to supply air, so that the human body feels comfortable. In this way, the air conditioner can automatically select the air supply mode according to the age of the person, and can automatically adjust the air supply temperature, so that the comfort of the human body is greatly improved, and the air conditioner can meet the needs of everyone, further improving the user experience.

又进一步地,在空调器送风之前,先通过人体表面温度和空调器的出风口温度的比较来判断空调器是否开始进行送风,如果人体表面温度与空调器的出风口温度的差值大于或等于第三预设温度值,则空调器才开始进行送风,如果上述差值小于第三预设温度值,则空调器不进行送风,通过这样的控制方式,使空调器能够自动地开启送风模式,无需用户主动向空调器发出送风控制,使空调器更加智能化,并且空调器能够在用户有需求时才开始进行送风,避免产生多余的能耗,更进一步地提升用户体验。Further, before the air conditioner supplies air, it is first judged whether the air conditioner starts to supply air by comparing the surface temperature of the human body and the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner. If the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature value, the air conditioner starts to supply air. If the above difference is less than the third preset temperature value, the air conditioner does not supply air. Through this control method, the air conditioner can automatically Turning on the air supply mode does not require the user to actively send the air supply control to the air conditioner, making the air conditioner more intelligent, and the air conditioner can start supplying air only when the user needs it, avoiding excess energy consumption and further improving the user. experience.

此外,本发明在上述技术方案的基础上进一步提供的空调器由于采用了上述的控制方法,进而具备了上述控制方法所具备的技术效果,并且相比于改进前的空调器,本发明的空调器能够实现自动调整送风温度,使用户能够始终处在最为合适的温度环境内,提高用户的舒适度,避免用户出现身体不适或者患病,提升用户体验。In addition, the air conditioner further provided by the present invention on the basis of the above-mentioned technical solution adopts the above-mentioned control method, and further has the technical effect possessed by the above-mentioned control method, and compared with the air conditioner before the improvement, the air conditioner of the present invention has The device can automatically adjust the supply air temperature, so that the user can always be in the most suitable temperature environment, improve the user's comfort, avoid the user's physical discomfort or illness, and improve the user experience.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的空调器的控制方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the control method of the air conditioner of the present invention;

图2是本发明的空调器的控制方法实施例的流程图。FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the control method of the air conditioner of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second" and "third" are only used for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

基于背景技术指出的现有空调器无法自动调整送风温度的问题,本发明提供了一种用于空调器的控制方法及空调器,旨在使空调器能够实现自动调整送风温度,使用户能够始终处在最为合适的温度环境内,提高用户的舒适度,避免用户出现身体不适或者患病,提升用户体验。Based on the problem that the existing air conditioner cannot automatically adjust the supply air temperature pointed out in the background art, the present invention provides a control method for the air conditioner and the air conditioner, aiming at enabling the air conditioner to automatically adjust the supply air temperature, so that users can It can always be in the most suitable temperature environment, improve the user's comfort, avoid the user's physical discomfort or illness, and improve the user experience.

具体地,如图1所示,本发明的控制方法包括:获取人体表面温度和室内环境温度;根据人体表面温度和室内环境温度,选择性地调整空调器的送风温度。其中,可以通过设置在空调器上的红外传感器来采集人体表面的温度,亦或者在人体上穿戴与空调器的控制器通信连接的温度传感器来对人体表面温度进行采集,本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置人体表面温度的采集方式,只要能够获取人体表面温度即可。相应地,室内环境温度可以通过室内环境温度传感器来进行获取,并且该室内环境温度传感器与空调器的控制器通信连接,以便能够及时将采集到的室内环境温度传输给空调器的控制器,并且室内环境温度传感器的具体安装位置不设限制,既可以安装在空调器上,也可以安装在室内的墙壁或者其他用电设备上,只要室内环境温度传感器能够将室内环境温度采集后传输给空调器的控制器即可。此外,由于人体面部一般处于外露的状态,并且人体面部温度也较能反映出人的整体舒适度情况,因此,人体表面温度优选为人体面部温度,当然,人体表面温度还可以为人体其他外露位置的温度,例如手部、颈部和/或臂部等,本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置人体表面温度的具体温度采集位置,只要能够获取人体表面温度即可。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the control method of the present invention includes: acquiring the human body surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature; and selectively adjusting the air supply temperature of the air conditioner according to the human body surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature. Among them, the temperature of the surface of the human body can be collected by an infrared sensor arranged on the air conditioner, or the temperature of the surface of the human body can be collected by wearing a temperature sensor connected to the controller of the air conditioner on the human body. In practical applications, the collection method of the surface temperature of the human body can be flexibly set, as long as the surface temperature of the human body can be obtained. Correspondingly, the indoor ambient temperature can be acquired through an indoor ambient temperature sensor, and the indoor ambient temperature sensor is connected in communication with the controller of the air conditioner, so that the collected indoor ambient temperature can be transmitted to the controller of the air conditioner in time, and The specific installation position of the indoor ambient temperature sensor is not limited. It can be installed on the air conditioner, indoor wall or other electrical equipment, as long as the indoor ambient temperature sensor can collect the indoor ambient temperature and transmit it to the air conditioner. controller can be used. In addition, since the human face is generally exposed, and the temperature of the human face can better reflect the overall comfort of the human body, the human body surface temperature is preferably the human face temperature. Of course, the human body surface temperature can also be other exposed positions of the human body. For example, those skilled in the art can flexibly set the specific temperature collection position of the human body surface temperature in practical applications, as long as the human body surface temperature can be obtained.

优选地,“根据人体表面温度和室内环境温度,选择性地调整空调器的送风温度”的步骤具体包括:将人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值与第一预设温度值比较;如果人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值大于或等于第一预设温度值,则降低空调器的送风温度;如果人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值小于第一预设温度值,则不调整空调器的送风温度。这种控制方式比较适用于炎热的夏季,在人体表面温度高出室内环境温度较多时,此时判定用户较热,需要空调器降低送风温度,如果人体表面温度高出室内环境温度不多,则空调器不需要调整送风温度。其中,在本实施例中,第一预设温度值可以为8℃、9℃或10℃等,本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置第一预设温度值的具体温度,只要能够通过第一预设温度值确定的温度分界点可以判定空调器是否需要调节送风温度即可。Preferably, the step of "selectively adjusting the air supply temperature of the air conditioner according to the human body surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature" specifically includes: comparing the difference between the human body surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature with the first preset temperature value; if If the difference between the human body surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature value, the air supply temperature of the air conditioner is reduced; if the difference between the human body surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is less than the first preset temperature value, no Adjust the supply air temperature of the air conditioner. This control method is more suitable for hot summer. When the surface temperature of the human body is much higher than the indoor ambient temperature, it is determined that the user is hot, and the air conditioner needs to reduce the air supply temperature. If the surface temperature of the human body is not much higher than the indoor ambient temperature, The air conditioner does not need to adjust the supply air temperature. Wherein, in this embodiment, the first preset temperature value may be 8°C, 9°C or 10°C, etc. Those skilled in the art can flexibly set the specific temperature of the first preset temperature value in practical applications, as long as they can It can be determined whether the air conditioner needs to adjust the supply air temperature through the temperature boundary point determined by the first preset temperature value.

优选地,本发明的控制方法还可以应用于寒冷的冬季,例如“根据人体表面温度和室内环境温度,选择性地调整空调器的送风温度”的步骤具体包括:将人体表面温度与室内环境温度比较;如果人体表面温度低于室内环境温度,则空调器需要升高送风温度;如果人体表面温度不低于室内环境温度,则空调器不需要调整送风温度。即在人体表面温度过低时,空调器需要使送风温度升高来使人体回暖,而在人体表面温度不低时,空调器不需要调整送风温度。当然,上述直接人体表面温度与室内环境温度比较的方式仅是示例性的,在实际应用中,还可以将人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值与一个设定值比较,亦或者将人体表面温度与室内环境温度的比值与一个设定值比较,本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置人体表面温度与室内环境温度的比较方式。此外,本发明的控制方法除了能够应用于上述炎热的夏季以及寒冷的冬季,还可以应用于其他季节或者环境中,并且可以设定不同的控制策略,需要说明的是,只要通过人体表面温度和室内环境温度两个参数来判断是否进行送风温度调节的技术方案均应限定在本发明的保护范围之内。Preferably, the control method of the present invention can also be applied in cold winter. For example, the step of “selectively adjusting the air supply temperature of the air conditioner according to the surface temperature of the human body and the temperature of the indoor environment” specifically includes: comparing the surface temperature of the human body with the indoor environment temperature. Temperature comparison; if the human body surface temperature is lower than the indoor ambient temperature, the air conditioner needs to increase the supply air temperature; if the human body surface temperature is not lower than the indoor ambient temperature, the air conditioner does not need to adjust the supply air temperature. That is, when the surface temperature of the human body is too low, the air conditioner needs to increase the temperature of the supply air to warm the human body, and when the surface temperature of the human body is not low, the air conditioner does not need to adjust the temperature of the supply air. Of course, the above-mentioned way of directly comparing the human body surface temperature with the indoor ambient temperature is only exemplary. In practical applications, the difference between the human body surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature can also be compared with a set value, or the human body surface temperature can be compared with a set value. The ratio of the temperature to the indoor ambient temperature is compared with a set value, and those skilled in the art can flexibly set the comparison method between the human body surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature in practical applications. In addition, the control method of the present invention can be applied to other seasons or environments in addition to the above-mentioned hot summer and cold winter, and different control strategies can be set. It should be noted that as long as the human body surface temperature and The technical solutions for judging whether to adjust the supply air temperature based on the two parameters of the indoor ambient temperature should be limited within the protection scope of the present invention.

进一步优选地,“根据人体表面温度和室内环境温度,选择性地调整空调器的送风温度”的步骤具体包括:获取室外环境温度;根据人体表面温度、室内环境温度和室外环境温度,选择性地调整空调器的送风温度。具体而言,“根据人体表面温度、室内环境温度和室外环境温度,选择性地调整空调器的送风温度”的步骤具体包括:将人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值与第一预设温度值比较,并且将室外环境温度与室内环境温度的差值与第二预设温度值比较;如果人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值大于或等于第一预设温度值,并且室外环境温度与室内环境温度的差值大于或等于第二预设温度值,则降低空调器的送风温度;如果人体表面温度与室内环境温度的差值小于第一预设温度值,或者室外环境温度与室内环境温度的差值小于第二预设温度值,则不调整空调器的送风温度。这种控制方式也比较适用于炎热的夏季,在这种情况下,需要人体表面温度相较于室内环境温度并且室外环境温度相较于室内环境温度均相差比较大时,空调器才会认定人需要更加凉爽的温度环境,这时候空调器需要降低送风温度,而在人体表面温度相较于室内环境温度相差不大或者室外环境温度相较于室内环境温度相差不大时,空调器会认定此时人已经处于比较合适的温度环境中,因此不会调整送风温度。与上述类似地,此实施例的控制方式也可以适用于不同的季节或者环境中,只要制定相应的控制逻辑即可,并且人体表面温度、室内环境温度和室外环境温度的具体比较方式也可以灵活设定,需要说明的是,只要通过在人体表面温度和室内环境温度两个参数的基础上,增加室外环境温度参数来组合判断是否进行送风温度调节的技术方案均应限定在本发明的保护范围之内。其中,在本实施例中,第一预设温度值可以为8℃、9℃或10℃等,第二预设温度值可以为10℃、12℃或15℃等,本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置第一预设温度值和第二预设温度值的具体温度,只要能够通过第一预设温度值和第二预设温度值共同确定的温度分界点可以判定空调器是否需要调节送风温度即可。Further preferably, the step of "selectively adjusting the air supply temperature of the air conditioner according to the human body surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature" specifically includes: acquiring the outdoor ambient temperature; Adjust the supply air temperature of the air conditioner. Specifically, the step of “selectively adjusting the air supply temperature of the air conditioner according to the human body surface temperature, the indoor ambient temperature and the outdoor ambient temperature” specifically includes: comparing the difference between the human body surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature with the first preset temperature value comparison, and compare the difference between the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature with the second preset temperature value; if the difference between the human body surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature value, and the outdoor ambient temperature If the difference from the indoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature value, reduce the air supply temperature of the air conditioner; if the difference between the human body surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is less than the first preset temperature value, or the outdoor ambient temperature If the difference between the indoor ambient temperatures is smaller than the second preset temperature value, the air supply temperature of the air conditioner is not adjusted. This control method is also more suitable for hot summer. In this case, the air conditioner will only recognize the human body when the surface temperature of the human body is significantly different from the indoor ambient temperature and the outdoor ambient temperature is relatively different from the indoor ambient temperature. A cooler temperature environment is required. At this time, the air conditioner needs to reduce the supply air temperature, and when the human body surface temperature is not much different from the indoor ambient temperature or the outdoor ambient temperature is not much different from the indoor ambient temperature, the air conditioner will determine At this time, people are already in a relatively suitable temperature environment, so the supply air temperature will not be adjusted. Similar to the above, the control method of this embodiment can also be applied to different seasons or environments, as long as the corresponding control logic is formulated, and the specific comparison method of the human body surface temperature, the indoor ambient temperature and the outdoor ambient temperature can also be flexible. Setting, it should be noted that as long as the technical scheme of determining whether to adjust the supply air temperature by adding the outdoor environmental temperature parameter on the basis of the two parameters of the human body surface temperature and the indoor environmental temperature should be limited to the protection of the present invention within the range. Wherein, in this embodiment, the first preset temperature value may be 8°C, 9°C, or 10°C, etc., and the second preset temperature value may be 10°C, 12°C, or 15°C, etc., and those skilled in the art can In practical applications, the specific temperature of the first preset temperature value and the second preset temperature value can be flexibly set, as long as the temperature boundary point jointly determined by the first preset temperature value and the second preset temperature value can be used to determine whether the air conditioner is The supply air temperature needs to be adjusted.

优选地,在空调器送风的过程中,本发明的控制方法还包括:识别人体面部特征;基于人体面部特征获得人的年龄;如果人的年龄大于或等于第一预设值,则空调器进入送风自动避让模式;如果人的年龄小于第一预设值并且大于第二预设值,则空调器进入送风自动跟随模式;如果人的年龄小于或等于第二预设值,则空调器进入送风自动避让模式。其中,识别人体面部特征可以采用图像采集装置(例如照相机、摄像机等)对人体面部图像进行采集,再将人体面部图像的数据传输给空调器的控制器进行分析处理,从而根据人体面部特征(例如面部颜色、头发颜色和/或皱纹长度等)来得到人的年龄,再根据人的年龄来使空调器进入送风自动避让模式/送风自动跟随模式。其中,第一预设值和第二预设值可以将人的年龄进行三段式划分,第一段(即人的年龄大于或等于第一预设值)为老人,第二段(即人的年龄小于第一预设值并且大于第二预设值)为青年或者中年,第三段(即人的年龄小于或等于第二预设值)为儿童。由于老人和儿童的体质稍弱,因此空调器宜采用送风自动避让模式,即空调器不会朝向有老人和儿童的地方直吹,而青年和中年的体质较强,即空调器会朝向有青年和中年的地方集中送风。这种空调器的送风自动避让模式以及送风自动跟随模式的实现依靠现有技术中的竖向导风板和横向导风板就可以实现,在此就不再赘述。此外,第一预设值可以为65岁,第二预设值可以为15岁,即人的年龄大于或等于65岁认定为老人,小于或等于15岁认定为儿童,小于65岁且大于15岁认定为青年或中年,当然,上述第一预设值和第二预设值仅为示例性的,本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置第一预设值和第二预设值的具体年龄数值,只要通过第一预设值和第二预设值确定的年龄分界点能够使空调器确定进入送风自动避让模式还是送风自动跟随模式即可。Preferably, during the air supply process of the air conditioner, the control method of the present invention further comprises: identifying the facial features of the human body; obtaining the age of the person based on the facial features of the human body; if the age of the person is greater than or equal to the first preset value, the air conditioner Enter the air supply automatic avoidance mode; if the age of the person is less than the first preset value and greater than the second preset value, the air conditioner enters the air supply automatic follow mode; if the age of the person is less than or equal to the second preset value, the air conditioner The device enters the air supply automatic avoidance mode. Among them, to identify the facial features of the human body, an image acquisition device (such as a camera, a video camera, etc.) can be used to collect the facial image of the human body, and then the data of the facial image of the human body can be transmitted to the controller of the air conditioner for analysis and processing, so that according to the facial features of the human body (such as face color, hair color and/or wrinkle length, etc.) to get the age of the person, and then according to the age of the person, the air conditioner is put into the air supply automatic avoidance mode/air supply automatic follow mode. Among them, the first preset value and the second preset value can divide the age of the person into three segments, the first segment (that is, the age of the person is greater than or equal to the first preset value) is the elderly, and the second segment (that is, the age of the person is greater than or equal to the first preset value). age is less than the first preset value and greater than the second preset value) is young or middle-aged, and the third segment (that is, the age of the person is less than or equal to the second preset value) is children. Because the physique of the elderly and children is slightly weaker, the air conditioner should adopt the automatic avoidance mode of air supply, that is, the air conditioner will not blow directly toward the place with the elderly and children, while the young and middle-aged have a strong physique, that is, the air conditioner will face the There are young and middle-aged places where air is concentrated. The realization of the air supply automatic avoidance mode and the air supply automatic follow mode of the air conditioner can be realized by relying on the vertical wind deflector and the horizontal wind deflector in the prior art, which will not be repeated here. In addition, the first preset value may be 65 years old, and the second preset value may be 15 years old, that is, a person whose age is greater than or equal to 65 years old is identified as an elderly person, less than or equal to 15 years old as a child, less than 65 years old and greater than 15 years old The age is identified as young or middle-aged. Of course, the above-mentioned first preset value and second preset value are only exemplary, and those skilled in the art can flexibly set the first preset value and the second preset value in practical applications. The specific age value of the value can be determined as long as the age cutoff point determined by the first preset value and the second preset value can enable the air conditioner to determine whether to enter the air supply automatic avoidance mode or the air supply automatic follow mode.

优选地,在空调器送风之前,控制方法还包括:获取人体表面温度和空调器的出风口温度;如果人体表面温度与空调器的出风口温度的差值大于或等于第三预设温度值,则空调器才进行送风;如果人体表面温度与空调器的出风口温度的差值小于第三预设温度值,则空调器不进行送风。即在空调器开始运行之后或者运行之前,先采集人体表面温度以及空调器的出风口温度(可以在空调器的出风口处设置温度传感器来进行温度采集),如果人体表面温度相较于空调器的出风口温度相差较大时,此时空调器认定人需要空调器进行送风,而如果人体表面温度相较于空调器的出风口温度相差不大时,此时空调器认定人不需要空调器进行送风。Preferably, before the air conditioner supplies air, the control method further includes: acquiring the body surface temperature and the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner; if the difference between the body surface temperature and the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner is greater than or equal to a third preset temperature value , the air conditioner will supply air; if the difference between the human body surface temperature and the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner is less than the third preset temperature value, the air conditioner will not supply air. That is, after or before the air conditioner starts to run, first collect the body surface temperature and the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner (a temperature sensor can be installed at the air outlet of the air conditioner for temperature collection). When the temperature difference of the air outlet of the air conditioner is large, the air conditioner determines that the person needs the air conditioner to supply air, and if the surface temperature of the human body is not much different from the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner, the air conditioner determines that the person does not need the air conditioner. air supply.

下面结合一个最为优选的实施方式来进一步阐述本发明的技术方案。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to a most preferred embodiment.

如图2所示,空调开机后自动获取人体面部温度和空调器的出风口温度;根据人体面部温度和空调器的出风口温度判断是否满足空调器送风自动模式的开启条件,即人体面部温度与空调器的出风口温度的差值大于或等于第三预设温度值,则空调器开启送风自动模式开始送风;如果人体面部温度与空调器的出风口温度的差值小于第三预设温度值,则空调器不开启送风自动模式并继续获取人体面部温度和空调器的出风口温度;在送风自动模式开启之后,识别人体面部特征;基于人体面部特征获得人的年龄;如果人的年龄大于或等于第一预设值(即人为老人),则空调器进入送风自动避让模式;如果人的年龄小于第一预设值并且大于第二预设值(即人为青年或者中年),则空调器进入送风自动跟随模式;如果人的年龄小于或等于第二预设值(即人为儿童),则空调器进入送风自动避让模式。在空调器执行送风自动跟随模式或者送风自动避让模式的过程中,获取人体面部温度、室内环境温度和室外环境温度,根据人体面部温度、室内环境温度和室外环境温度判断是否满足空调器自动调节送风温度的条件,即人体面部温度与室内环境温度的差值大于或等于第一预设温度值并且室外环境温度与室内环境温度的差值大于或等于第二预设温度值,则空调器自动调节送风温度,如果人体面部温度与室内环境温度的差值小于第一预设温度值或者室外环境温度与室内环境温度的差值小于第二预设温度值,则空调器不自动调节送风温度并继续获取人体面部温度、室内环境温度和室外环境温度。As shown in Figure 2, after the air conditioner is turned on, the temperature of the human face and the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner are automatically obtained; according to the temperature of the human face and the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner, it is judged whether the opening condition of the automatic air supply mode of the air conditioner is satisfied, that is, the temperature of the human face If the difference from the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature value, the air conditioner will start the automatic air supply mode and start air supply; if the difference between the temperature of the human face and the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner is less than the third preset temperature Set the temperature value, the air conditioner does not turn on the automatic air supply mode and continues to obtain the temperature of the human face and the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner; after the automatic air supply mode is turned on, recognize the facial features of the human body; obtain the age of the person based on the facial features of the human body; if If the age of the person is greater than or equal to the first preset value (that is, the person is the elderly), the air conditioner enters the air supply automatic avoidance mode; if the age of the person is less than the first preset value and greater than the second preset value (that is, the person is young or middle-aged) Years), the air conditioner enters the air supply automatic follow mode; if the age of the person is less than or equal to the second preset value (ie, the person is a child), the air conditioner enters the air supply automatic avoidance mode. In the process of the air conditioner executing the air supply automatic follow mode or the air supply automatic avoidance mode, the temperature of the human face, the indoor ambient temperature and the outdoor ambient temperature are obtained, and whether the air conditioner automatic temperature is satisfied is determined according to the human face temperature, the indoor ambient temperature and the outdoor ambient temperature. The conditions for adjusting the supply air temperature, that is, the difference between the human face temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature value and the difference between the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature value, then the air conditioner The air conditioner automatically adjusts the supply air temperature. If the difference between the human face temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is less than the first preset temperature value or the difference between the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is less than the second preset temperature value, the air conditioner does not automatically adjust Supply air temperature and continue to obtain human face temperature, indoor ambient temperature and outdoor ambient temperature.

至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, however, those skilled in the art can easily understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1.一种用于空调器的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法包括:1. A control method for an air conditioner, wherein the control method comprises: 获取人体表面温度和所述空调器的出风口温度;obtaining the surface temperature of the human body and the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner; 如果所述人体表面温度与所述空调器的出风口温度的差值大于或等于第三预设温度值,则所述空调器开启送风自动模式开始送风;If the difference between the surface temperature of the human body and the temperature of the air outlet of the air conditioner is greater than or equal to a third preset temperature value, the air conditioner turns on the automatic air supply mode to start air supply; 如果所述人体表面温度与所述空调器的出风口温度的差值小于所述第三预设温度值,则所述空调器不开启送风自动模式并继续获取人体表面温度和空调器的出风口温度;If the difference between the human body surface temperature and the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner is less than the third preset temperature value, the air conditioner does not turn on the automatic air supply mode and continues to obtain the human body surface temperature and the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner. tuyere temperature; 在送风自动模式开启之后,识别人体面部特征;After the automatic air supply mode is turned on, recognize the facial features of the human body; 基于所述人体面部特征获得人的年龄;obtaining the age of the person based on the human facial features; 如果所述人的年龄大于或等于第一预设值,则所述空调器进入送风自动避让模式;If the age of the person is greater than or equal to the first preset value, the air conditioner enters the air supply automatic avoidance mode; 如果所述人的年龄小于所述第一预设值并且大于第二预设值,则所述空调器进入送风自动跟随模式;If the age of the person is less than the first preset value and greater than the second preset value, the air conditioner enters an automatic air follow mode; 如果所述人的年龄小于或等于所述第二预设值,则所述空调器进入送风自动避让模式;If the age of the person is less than or equal to the second preset value, the air conditioner enters the air supply automatic avoidance mode; 获取人体表面温度、室内环境温度和室外环境温度;Obtain human body surface temperature, indoor ambient temperature and outdoor ambient temperature; 将所述人体表面温度与所述室内环境温度的差值与第一预设温度值比较,并且将所述室外环境温度与所述室内环境温度的差值与第二预设温度值比较;comparing the difference between the human body surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature with a first preset temperature value, and comparing the difference between the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature with a second preset temperature value; 如果所述人体表面温度与所述室内环境温度的差值大于或等于所述第一预设温度值,并且所述室外环境温度与所述室内环境温度的差值大于或等于所述第二预设温度值,则降低所述空调器的送风温度;If the difference between the human body surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature value, and the difference between the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature Set the temperature value, then reduce the air supply temperature of the air conditioner; 如果所述人体表面温度与所述室内环境温度的差值小于所述第一预设温度值,或者所述室外环境温度与所述室内环境温度的差值小于所述第二预设温度值,则不调整所述空调器的送风温度;If the difference between the human body surface temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is smaller than the first preset temperature value, or the difference between the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is smaller than the second preset temperature value, then the supply air temperature of the air conditioner is not adjusted; 其中,所述第一预设值为65岁,所述第二预设值为15岁,所述人体表面温度为人体面部温度。The first preset value is 65 years old, the second preset value is 15 years old, and the human body surface temperature is the human face temperature. 2.一种空调器,所述空调器包括控制器,其特征在于,所述控制器配置成能够执行权利要求1所述的控制方法。2 . An air conditioner comprising a controller, wherein the controller is configured to be able to execute the control method of claim 1 . 3 .
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