CN110884799A - Garbage compression treatment device based on biological detection and working method thereof - Google Patents
Garbage compression treatment device based on biological detection and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110884799A CN110884799A CN201910988285.7A CN201910988285A CN110884799A CN 110884799 A CN110884799 A CN 110884799A CN 201910988285 A CN201910988285 A CN 201910988285A CN 110884799 A CN110884799 A CN 110884799A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
- B65F1/06—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/162—Pressing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/168—Sensing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/179—Suction means, e.g. for forcing a bag inside the receptacle
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a garbage compression treatment device based on biological detection and a working method thereof, wherein the garbage compression treatment device comprises the following steps: casing, compressing mechanism, recovery mechanism, treater still include: a packaging mechanism, an air exhaust mechanism and a microorganism monitoring device; the compression mechanism, the recovery mechanism and the air exhaust mechanism are arranged in the shell; the compression mechanism comprises a first extrusion device and a second extrusion device; the first extrusion device comprises a first electric extrusion rod and a first extrusion plate; the second extrusion device comprises a second electric extrusion rod and a second extrusion plate; the recycling mechanism comprises a first recycling door and a second recycling door, and the first recycling door and the second recycling door are electric; the packaging mechanism comprises a supporting device and a packaging device; the supporting device comprises a first clamping device and a second clamping device; the packaging device comprises a first packaging device and a second packaging device; the air extracting mechanism comprises an air extracting pump, a connecting pipe, a breaking and dismantling mechanism and a heat sealing mechanism; the heat sealing mechanism includes a first heat seal and a second heat seal.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of microbial detection, in particular to a garbage compression treatment device based on biological detection and a working method thereof.
Background
The trash can is an article commonly used in daily life and is commonly found in families or public places. But the garbage bin is difficult to avoid the problem that has the bacterium to breed and produce the peculiar smell, influences the sanitation of family and public occasion, influences people's sense organ experience and health.
Meanwhile, due to different volumes and shapes of the garbage, the garbage in the garbage can often cannot be in an optimal cleaning state. A large amount of space in the garbage bin can be occupied due to poor placement positions of abnormal garbage, and the containing capacity of the garbage bin is influenced.
Therefore, the problems of bacterial breeding and capacity occupation of the garbage can are urgently needed to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows:
aiming at the problems related to the background technology, the invention provides a garbage compression treatment device based on biological detection and a working method thereof.
The technical scheme is as follows:
a rubbish compressing device based on biological detection comprises: casing, compressing mechanism, recovery mechanism, treater still include: a packaging mechanism, an air exhaust mechanism and a microorganism monitoring device;
the shell is provided with a feeding hole, the interior of the shell is hollow and is provided with a shell inner cavity, and the compression mechanism, the recovery mechanism and the air exhaust mechanism are arranged in the shell;
the compression mechanism comprises a first extrusion device and a second extrusion device; the first extrusion device comprises a first electric extrusion rod and a first extrusion plate, the first extrusion plate is fixed at one end of the first electric extrusion rod, and the other end of the first electric extrusion rod is fixed at the top of the inner cavity of the shell; the second extrusion device comprises a second electric extrusion rod and a second extrusion plate, the second extrusion plate is fixed at one end of the second electric extrusion rod, and the other end of the second electric extrusion rod is fixed with the side surface of the inner cavity of the shell; the first electric extrusion rod and the second electric extrusion rod are connected with the processor;
the recycling mechanism comprises a first recycling door and a second recycling door, and the first recycling door and the second recycling door are electric; the first recovery door and the second recovery door are connected with the processor; the recovery mechanism is arranged below the compression mechanism;
the packaging mechanism comprises a supporting device and a packaging device; the supporting device comprises a first clamping device and a second clamping device, and the first clamping device and the second clamping device are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner cavity of the shell; the supporting device is arranged below the recovery mechanism;
the packaging device comprises a first packaging device and a second packaging device, heating devices are arranged in the first packaging device and the second packaging device, the first packaging device and the second packaging device are arranged on two sides of the inner cavity of the shell, and the packaging device is arranged below the supporting device; the first wrapper is provided with a wrapping telescopic device, and the wrapping telescopic device is connected with the processor;
the air extracting mechanism comprises an air extracting pump, a connecting pipe, a breaking and dismantling mechanism and a heat sealing mechanism; the breaking-in mechanism is a hollow cutter, and the air pump is connected with the breaking-in mechanism through the connecting pipe; the heat sealing mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the breaking and dismantling mechanism and comprises a first heat sealing piece and a second heat sealing piece, and the first heat sealing piece is connected with the second heat sealing piece through a telescopic structure; heating devices are arranged in the first heat sealing piece and the second heat sealing piece;
the microorganism monitoring device is used for monitoring the microorganism quantity in the shell, the microorganism monitoring device is connected with the processor, and the microorganism monitoring device outputs the monitored microorganism quantity value to the processor.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention includes:
the surface of the first extrusion plate and the surface of the second extrusion plate are provided with extrusion lines, and the extrusion lines are distributed on the first extrusion plate and the second extrusion plate.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention includes:
the upper surfaces of the first recovery door and the second recovery door are parallel to the horizontal plane, a sealing strip is arranged on the first recovery door, and the sealing strip covers the second recovery door when the first recovery door and the second recovery door are in a closed state.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention includes:
the first recovery door and the second recovery door are internally provided with liquid recovery mechanisms, each liquid recovery mechanism comprises a liquid induction device and a liquid pump, the upper surfaces of the first recovery door and the second recovery door are provided with recovery grooves, the liquid induction devices are arranged in the recovery grooves, the liquid pumps are also arranged in the recovery grooves, and the liquid pumps are connected with a sewer through recovery pipes; the liquid sensing device is connected with the processor.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention includes:
an air circulation mechanism is arranged in the shell and comprises an air exhaust fan and a filter screen, the air exhaust fan is arranged between the first extrusion device and the second extrusion device, and the air exhaust fan is communicated with a sewer pipeline through an air guide pipe; the filter screen set up in on the extraction fan.
A working method of a garbage compression treatment device based on biological detection comprises the following steps:
the microorganism monitoring device monitors the microorganism quantity in the environment and converts the microorganism quantity into a microorganism quantity value to be output to the processor;
if the microbial quantity value exceeds a preset threshold value, the processor outputs working signals to the first electric extrusion rod and the second electric extrusion rod;
the first electric extrusion rod and the second electric extrusion rod work in turn for a first preset working duration to compress the recovered substances in the inner cavity of the shell;
after the first preset working time is finished, the first electric extrusion rod feeds back a compression finishing signal to the processor, and the processor outputs opening signals to the first recovery door and the second recovery door;
the first recovery door and the second recovery door are opened downwards, and the compressed recovered objects fall into a bag body supported by the lower supporting device;
the processor outputs a packaging signal to the packaging device, the split charging telescopic device extends out, and the first packaging device is overlapped with the second packaging device after extending out;
heating by heating devices in the first packaging device and the second packaging device, and carrying out heat-sealing on the bag body filled with the compressed recovered materials;
the processor outputs a working signal to the air pumping mechanism;
the breaking-in mechanism extends out to break-in the bag body to form a breaking-in opening, and the air pump is started to pump air in the bag body through the breaking-in opening;
the telescopic structure is contracted, the first heat sealing piece and the second heat sealing piece are overlapped to seal the broken opening, and the heating device in the first heat sealing piece and the second heat sealing piece is opened to carry out heat sealing on the broken opening.
The method comprises the following steps:
if the liquid sensing device detects that liquid exists, the liquid sensing device outputs a trigger signal to the processor;
the processor outputs a starting signal to the liquid pump according to the trigger signal, the liquid pump is started, and liquid in the recovery tank is extracted and is output to the sewer through the recovery pipe.
The method comprises the following steps:
if the microbial quantity value exceeds a preset threshold value, the processor outputs an opening signal to the air extraction fan;
and the air exhaust fan is started to exhaust the air in the inner cavity of the shell and update the air in the inner cavity of the shell.
The method comprises the following steps:
the processor is in wireless connection with the cloud processor;
if the work of the air exhaust mechanism is finished, the air exhaust structure feeds back a replacement signal to the processor;
the processor outputs a replacing signal to the cloud processor according to the replacing signal;
and the cloud processor feeds back an updating signal to the staff, and prompts the staff to clean the corresponding compression processing device.
The method comprises the following steps:
the processor outputs opening signals to the first clamping device and the second clamping device;
the first clamping device and the second clamping device are opened, and the bag body is released;
after the bag body is replaced, the processor outputs closing signals to the first clamping device and the second clamping device;
the first clamping device and the second clamping device are closed to clamp the bag body.
The invention realizes the following beneficial effects:
1. the number of microorganisms in the garbage is detected through biological detection, and the garbage which needs to be treated is compressed and sealed, so that the propagation speed of the microorganisms is reduced.
2. The garbage is compressed, the volume of the garbage is reduced, the shape of the garbage is regulated, and the subsequent cleaning work is facilitated.
3. The bag is sleeved and the vacuum treatment is carried out on the compressed garbage, so that the reproduction speed of aerobic bacteria is reduced, the generation of peculiar smell is reduced, and the garbage is convenient to clear and transport.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a garbage compressing device based on biological detection according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a breaking-in mechanism of a garbage compressing device based on biological detection according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another bio-detection based garbage compaction device provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a recycling tank of the garbage compressing device based on biological detection provided by the invention.
Wherein: 1. the device comprises a shell, 11, a feed inlet, 211, a first electric extrusion rod, 212, a first extrusion plate, 221, a second electric extrusion rod, 222, a second extrusion plate, 31, a first recovery door, 32, a second recovery door, 33, a sealing strip, 4, a packaging mechanism, 41, a supporting device, 411, a first clamping device, 412, a second clamping device, 42, a packaging device, 421, a first packaging device, 4211, a packaging expansion device, 422, a second packaging device, 51, an air suction pump, 52, a connecting pipe, 53, a breaking and disassembling mechanism, 54, a heat sealing mechanism 541, a first heat sealing piece, 542, a second heat sealing piece, 6, a microorganism monitoring device, 7, an extrusion pressing line, 81, a recovery tank and 9, an air suction fan.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Specifically, a rubbish compression processing apparatus based on biological detection includes: casing 1, compressing mechanism, recovery mechanism, treater still include: a packaging mechanism 4, an air exhaust mechanism and a microorganism monitoring device 6.
The garbage compression treatment device can be arranged at positions such as streets and the like with garbage throwing requirements, and carries out reservation flow treatment on garbage thrown into the garbage compression treatment device by personnel.
The improved shell is characterized in that a feed inlet 11 is formed in the shell 1, an inner cavity of the shell 1 is formed in the shell 1 in a hollow mode, and the compression mechanism, the recovery mechanism and the air exhaust mechanism are arranged in the shell 1.
The feeding hole 11 is used for feeding and inputting garbage, and the fed garbage is stored in the inner cavity of the shell 1.
The compression mechanism comprises a first extrusion device and a second extrusion device. The first extrusion device comprises a first electric extrusion rod 211 and a first extrusion plate 212, wherein the first extrusion plate 212 is fixed at one end of the first electric extrusion rod 211, and the other end of the first electric extrusion rod 211 is fixed at the top of the inner cavity of the shell 1. The second extrusion device comprises a second electric extrusion rod 221 and a second extrusion plate 222, the second extrusion plate 222 is fixed at one end of the second electric extrusion rod 221, and the other end of the second electric extrusion rod 221 is fixed with the side surface of the inner cavity of the shell 1. The first electric extrusion rod 211 and the second electric extrusion rod 221 are connected with the processor.
The compression mechanism is used for compressing the volume of the garbage and shaping the overall shape of the garbage. The first extrusion device extrudes the garbage from the upper part, and the second extrusion device extrudes the garbage from the side.
In the shaping process, liquid in the garbage is extruded out, so that the humidity of the garbage is reduced, and the weight of the garbage is reduced.
The recovery mechanism comprises a first recovery door 31 and a second recovery door 32, and the first recovery door 31 and the second recovery door 32 are electric. The first recovery gate 31 and the second recovery gate 32 are connected to the processor. The recovery mechanism is arranged below the compression mechanism.
The first recycling door 31 and the second recycling door 32 form one surface of the middle part of the inner cavity of the casing 1, and the garbage thrown into the feeding port 11 is accumulated on the first recycling door 31 and the second recycling door 32. The first extrusion device and the second extrusion device extrude the garbage on the surface of the recycling mechanism.
When the first recovery door 31 and the second recovery door 32 are opened, the angle is changed downwards, and the specific change angle is between 60 and 90 degrees. After the first recycling door 31 and the second recycling door 32 are opened, the compressed garbage falls downward.
The packaging mechanism 4 comprises a supporting device 41 and a packaging device 42. The supporting device 41 includes a first clamping device 411 and a second clamping device 412, and the first clamping device 411 and the second clamping device 412 are respectively disposed on two sides of the inner cavity of the housing 1. The supporting device 41 is disposed below the recovery mechanism.
The support device 41 is used for supporting the bag body, and the bag body is used for placing the compressed garbage. The first clamping device 411 and the second clamping device 412 respectively clamp the bag body at two sides of the inner cavity of the housing 1.
The packaging device 42 includes a first packaging device 421 and a second packaging device 422, heating devices are disposed in the first packaging device 421 and the second packaging device 422, the first packaging device 421 and the second packaging device 422 are disposed on two sides of the inner cavity of the housing 1, and the packaging device 42 is disposed below the supporting device 41. The first packaging device 421 is provided with a packaging expansion device 4211, and the packaging expansion device 4211 is connected with the processor.
The packaging device 42 is used for packaging the bag body, and the heating devices of the first packaging device 421 and the second packaging device 422 are used for heating the bag body, melting and reshaping the bag body after heating.
The packaging expansion device 4211 arranged in the first packaging device 421 is used for adjusting the distance between the first packaging device 421 and the second packaging device 422, and the bag body is sealed after the first packaging device 421 contacts with the second packaging device 422.
The encapsulation means 42 is arranged below the support means 41.
The air extracting mechanism comprises an air extracting pump 51, a connecting pipe 52, a breaking and detaching mechanism 53 and a heat sealing mechanism 54. The breaking-in mechanism 53 is a hollow cutter, and the air pump 51 is connected with the breaking-in mechanism 53 through the connecting pipe 52. The heat sealing mechanism 54 is disposed outside the breaking mechanism 53, the heat sealing mechanism 54 includes a first heat seal 541 and a second heat seal 542, and the first heat seal 541 and the second heat seal 542 are connected by a telescopic structure. Heating devices are arranged in the first heat sealing piece 541 and the second heat sealing piece 542.
The air exhaust mechanism is used for exhausting air to the bag body and reducing the air quantity in the bag body. The front end of the breaking-in mechanism 53 is a cutting edge, the cutting edge is hollow, and the air pump 51 pumps air in the bag body from the breaking-in mechanism 53 through the connecting pipe 52.
The first heat sealing member 541 and the second heat sealing member 542 are connected through an expansion structure, the expansion structure extends and retracts to control the distance between the first heat sealing member 541 and the second heat sealing member 542, and the first heat sealing member 541 and the second heat sealing member 542 are contacted to heat seal the clamped bag body.
The microorganism monitoring device 6 is used for monitoring the microorganism quantity in the shell 1, the microorganism monitoring device 6 is connected with the processor, and the microorganism monitoring device 6 outputs the monitored microorganism quantity value to the processor.
The microorganism monitoring device 6 confirms the number of microorganisms by monitoring the content of the microorganism products, and specifically, may include monitoring gases produced by the proliferation of microorganisms, such as methane, carbon dioxide, and the like.
The microorganism monitoring device 6 outputs the microorganism quantity value to the processor, and if the microorganism quantity value exceeds the preset microorganism quantity value, the processor outputs instructions to each mechanism to process the recycled materials in the current shell 1.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention includes:
the surfaces of the first extrusion plate 212 and the second extrusion plate 222 are provided with extrusion lines 7, and the extrusion lines 7 are distributed on the first extrusion plate 212 and the second extrusion plate 222.
The pressing line 7 serves to increase the friction between the surfaces of the first pressing plate 212 and the second pressing plate 222. The extrusion lines 7 are distributed on the surfaces of the first extrusion plate 212 and the second extrusion plate 222.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention includes:
the upper surfaces of the first recovery door 31 and the second recovery door 32 are parallel to the horizontal plane, a sealing strip 33 is arranged on the first recovery door 31, and the sealing strip 33 covers the second recovery door 32 when the first recovery door 31 and the second recovery door 32 are in a closed state.
The first recovery door 31 and the second recovery door 32 are parallel to the bottom surface of the housing 1, and the first recovery door 31 and the second recovery door 32 divide the internal space of the housing 1 into two parts.
The sealing strip 33 is used to seal the first and second doors, reducing the probability of liquid leakage. The closing strip 33 closes the gap at the contact between the first closing door and the second closing door.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention includes:
the first recovery door 31 and the second recovery door 32 are internally provided with a liquid recovery mechanism, the liquid recovery mechanism comprises a liquid induction device and a liquid pump, the upper surfaces of the first recovery door 31 and the second recovery door 32 are provided with a recovery groove 81, the liquid induction device is arranged in the recovery groove 81, the liquid pump is also arranged in the recovery groove 81, and the liquid pump is connected with a sewer through a recovery pipe. The liquid sensing device is connected with the processor.
The liquid sensing device is disposed at the bottom of the recycling tank 81, and outputs a signal to the processor if the liquid sensing device senses that liquid exists in the recycling tank 81, and the processor determines that liquid exists in the recycling tank 81 according to the signal.
If liquid exists, the processor outputs an opening signal to the liquid pump, the liquid pump pumps the liquid in the recovery tank 81, and the pumped liquid is output to the sewer through the recovery pipe.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention includes:
an air circulation mechanism is arranged in the shell 1 and comprises an air exhaust fan 9 and a filter screen, the air exhaust fan 9 is arranged between the first extrusion device and the second extrusion device, and the air exhaust fan 9 is communicated with a sewer pipeline through an air guide pipe. The filter screen is arranged on the air exhaust fan 9.
The air exhaust fan 9 is used for updating the air in the shell 1, the air exhaust fan 9 is combined with a filter screen to sterilize and deodorize the air to a certain degree, and the filter screen can comprise a carbon layer, a sterilization layer and the like.
The air that the extraction fan 9 extracted is derived to sewer pipe through the air duct, avoids smell influence environment, can promote the air cycle in the sewer pipe simultaneously.
Example two
The present embodiment is a working method of the first embodiment, and the contents thereof are substantially the same, and the description of the same parts is omitted.
A working method of a garbage compression treatment device based on biological detection comprises the following steps:
the microorganism monitoring device 6 monitors the number of microorganisms in the environment and converts the number of microorganisms into a microorganism number value which is output to the processor.
If the microbial count value exceeds a preset threshold value, the processor outputs working signals to the first electric extrusion rod 211 and the second electric extrusion rod 221.
The first electric extrusion rod 211 and the second electric extrusion rod 221 work in turn for a first preset working time to compress the recycled materials in the inner cavity of the shell 1.
After the first preset operation time period is over, the first electric extrusion rod 211 feeds back a compression end signal to the processor, and the processor outputs an opening signal to the first recovery door 31 and the second recovery door 32.
The first recovery door 31 and the second recovery door 32 are opened downward, and the compressed recovered material falls into the bag body supported by the lower support device 41.
The processor outputs a packaging signal to the packaging device 42, the sub-packaging expansion device extends out, and the first packaging device 421 extends out and then coincides with the second packaging device 422.
The heating devices in the first packaging device 421 and the second packaging device 422 heat the bag body filled with the compressed recycled material.
The processor outputs a working signal to the air pumping mechanism.
The breaking-in mechanism 53 extends out to break-in the bag body to form a breaking-in opening, and the air pump 51 is started to pump air in the bag body through the breaking-in opening.
The telescopic structure is contracted, the first heat sealing piece 541 and the second heat sealing piece 542 are overlapped to seal the broken opening, and the heating devices in the first heat sealing piece 541 and the second heat sealing piece 542 are opened to heat seal the broken opening.
The method comprises the following steps:
and if the liquid sensing device detects that liquid exists, the liquid sensing device outputs a trigger signal to the processor.
The processor outputs a start signal to the liquid pump according to the trigger signal, and the liquid pump is started to pump the liquid in the recovery tank 81 and output the liquid to the sewer through the recovery pipe.
The method comprises the following steps:
if the microorganism quantity value exceeds the preset threshold value, the processor outputs an opening signal to the extraction fan 9.
The air exhaust fan 9 is started to exhaust the air in the inner cavity of the shell 1 and update the air in the inner cavity of the shell 1.
The method comprises the following steps:
the processor is in wireless connection with the cloud processor.
If the work of the air exhaust mechanism is finished, the air exhaust structure feeds back a replacement signal to the processor.
And the processor outputs a replacing signal to the cloud processor according to the replacing signal.
And the cloud processor feeds back an updating signal to the staff, and prompts the staff to clean the corresponding compression processing device.
The processor can be provided with a wireless communication device and is connected with the cloud processor for communication through the wireless communication device, information of the compression processing device for compressing garbage and bagging is provided for the cloud processor, the cloud processor can timely clear and transport the compressed garbage according to the information, and the bag body is replaced.
The method comprises the following steps:
the processor outputs an on signal to the first and second grasping apparatuses 411 and 412.
The first clamping device 411 and the second clamping device 412 are opened to release the bag.
After the bag body is replaced, the processor outputs a closing signal to the first clamping device 411 and the second clamping device 412.
The first clamping device 411 and the second clamping device 412 are closed to clamp the bag body.
When the worker needs to replace the bag body, a preset instruction is output to the processor, and the processor outputs an instruction to the first clamping device 411 and the second clamping device 412 according to the instruction.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A rubbish compressing device based on biological detection comprises: casing (1), compression mechanism, recovery mechanism, treater, its characterized in that still includes: a packaging mechanism (4), an air pumping mechanism and a microorganism monitoring device (6);
the shell (1) is provided with a feeding hole (11), the interior of the shell (1) is hollow, and is provided with an inner cavity of the shell (1), and the compression mechanism, the recovery mechanism and the air extraction mechanism are arranged in the shell (1);
the compression mechanism comprises a first extrusion device and a second extrusion device; the first extrusion device comprises a first electric extrusion rod (211) and a first extrusion plate (212), the first extrusion plate (212) is fixed at one end of the first electric extrusion rod (211), and the other end of the first electric extrusion rod (211) is fixed at the top of the inner cavity of the shell (1); the second extrusion device comprises a second electric extrusion rod (221) and a second extrusion plate (222), the second extrusion plate (222) is fixed at one end of the second electric extrusion rod (221), and the other end of the second electric extrusion rod (221) is fixed with the side surface of the inner cavity of the shell (1); the first electric extrusion rod (211) and the second electric extrusion rod (221) are connected with the processor;
the recycling mechanism comprises a first recycling door (31) and a second recycling door (32), and the first recycling door (31) and the second recycling door (32) are electric; the first recovery door (31) and the second recovery door (32) are connected with the processor; the recovery mechanism is arranged below the compression mechanism;
the packaging mechanism (4) comprises a supporting device (41) and a packaging device (42); the supporting device (41) comprises a first clamping device (411) and a second clamping device (412), and the first clamping device (411) and the second clamping device (412) are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner cavity of the shell (1); the supporting device (41) is arranged below the recovery mechanism;
the packaging device (42) comprises a first packaging device (421) and a second packaging device (422), heating devices are arranged in the first packaging device (421) and the second packaging device (422), the first packaging device (421) and the second packaging device (422) are arranged on two sides of the inner cavity of the shell (1), and the packaging device (42) is arranged below the supporting device (41); the first packaging device (421) is provided with a packaging telescopic device (4211), and the packaging telescopic device (4211) is connected with the processor;
the air extraction mechanism comprises an air extraction pump (51), a connecting pipe (52), a breaking and dismantling mechanism (53) and a heat sealing mechanism (54); the breaking-in mechanism (53) is a hollow cutter, and the air suction pump (51) is connected with the breaking-in mechanism (53) through the connecting pipe (52); the heat sealing mechanism (54) is arranged on the outer side of the breaking-in mechanism (53), the heat sealing mechanism (54) comprises a first heat sealing piece (541) and a second heat sealing piece (542), and the first heat sealing piece (541) is connected with the second heat sealing piece (542) through a telescopic structure; heating devices are arranged in the first heat sealing piece (541) and the second heat sealing piece (542);
the microorganism monitoring device (6) is used for monitoring the microorganism quantity in the shell (1), the microorganism monitoring device (6) is connected with the processor, and the microorganism monitoring device (6) outputs the monitored microorganism quantity value to the processor.
2. The device for compressing garbage based on biological detection as claimed in claim 1, comprising:
the surface of the first extrusion plate (212) and the second extrusion plate (222) is provided with extrusion lines (7), and the extrusion lines (7) are distributed on the first extrusion plate (212) and the second extrusion plate (222).
3. The device for compressing garbage based on biological detection as claimed in claim 1, comprising:
the upper surfaces of the first recovery door (31) and the second recovery door (32) are parallel to the horizontal plane, a sealing strip (33) is arranged on the first recovery door (31), and the sealing strip (33) covers the second recovery door (32) when the first recovery door (31) and the second recovery door (32) are in a closed state.
4. A refuse compression treatment apparatus based on biological detection according to claim 3, comprising:
a liquid recovery mechanism is arranged inside the first recovery door (31) and the second recovery door (32), the liquid recovery mechanism comprises a liquid sensing device and a liquid pump, the upper surfaces of the first recovery door (31) and the second recovery door (32) are provided with a recovery groove (81), the liquid sensing device is arranged in the recovery groove (81), the liquid pump is also arranged in the recovery groove (81), and the liquid pump is connected with a sewer through a recovery pipe; the liquid sensing device is connected with the processor.
5. The device for compressing garbage based on biological detection as claimed in claim 1, comprising:
an air circulation mechanism is arranged in the shell (1), the air circulation mechanism comprises an air exhaust fan (9) and a filter screen, the air exhaust fan (9) is arranged between the first extrusion device and the second extrusion device, and the air exhaust fan (9) is communicated with a sewer pipeline through an air guide pipe; the filter screen is arranged on the air exhaust fan (9).
6. The working method of the refuse compression treatment device based on the biological detection according to any one of the claims 1 to 5, characterized by comprising the following steps:
the microorganism monitoring device (6) monitors the microorganism quantity in the environment and converts the microorganism quantity into a microorganism quantity value to output to the processor;
if the microbial quantity value exceeds a preset threshold value, the processor outputs working signals to the first electric extrusion rod (211) and the second electric extrusion rod (221);
the first electric extrusion rod (211) and the second electric extrusion rod (221) work in turn for a first preset working time, and recycled materials in the inner cavity of the shell (1) are compressed;
after the first preset working time is finished, the first electric extrusion rod (211) feeds back a compression finishing signal to the processor, and the processor outputs opening signals to the first recovery door (31) and the second recovery door (32);
the first recovery door (31) and the second recovery door (32) are opened downwards, and the compressed recovered objects fall into the bag body supported by the lower supporting device (41);
the processor outputs a packaging signal to the packaging device (42), the subpackaging expansion device extends out, and the first packaging device (421) is overlapped with the second packaging device (422) after extending out;
heating devices in the first packaging device (421) and the second packaging device (422) heat the bag body filled with the compressed recycled materials;
the processor outputs a working signal to the air pumping mechanism;
the breaking-in mechanism (53) extends out to break-in the bag body to form a breaking-in opening, and the air pump (51) is started to pump air in the bag body through the breaking-in opening;
the telescopic structure is contracted, the first heat sealing piece (541) and the second heat sealing piece (542) are overlapped to seal the breaking opening, and the heating devices in the first heat sealing piece (541) and the second heat sealing piece (542) are opened to carry out heat sealing on the breaking opening.
7. The working method of the garbage compression treatment device based on the biological detection as claimed in claim 6, characterized by comprising the following steps:
if the liquid sensing device detects that liquid exists, the liquid sensing device outputs a trigger signal to the processor;
the processor outputs a starting signal to the liquid pump according to the trigger signal, the liquid pump is started, and liquid in the recovery tank (81) is extracted and output to the sewer through the recovery pipe.
8. The working method of the garbage compression treatment device based on the biological detection as claimed in claim 6, characterized by comprising the following steps:
if the microbial quantity value exceeds a preset threshold value, the processor outputs an opening signal to the air extraction fan (9);
and the air suction fan (9) is started to suck the air in the inner cavity of the shell (1) and update the air in the inner cavity of the shell (1).
9. The working method of the garbage compression treatment device based on the biological detection as claimed in claim 6, characterized by comprising the following steps:
the processor is in wireless connection with the cloud processor;
if the work of the air exhaust mechanism is finished, the air exhaust structure feeds back a replacement signal to the processor;
the processor outputs a replacing signal to the cloud processor according to the replacing signal;
and the cloud processor feeds back an updating signal to the staff, and prompts the staff to clean the corresponding compression processing device.
10. The working method of the garbage compression treatment device based on the biological detection as claimed in claim 6, characterized by comprising the following steps:
the processor outputs opening signals to the first clamping device (411) and the second clamping device (412);
the first clamping device (411) and the second clamping device (412) are opened to release the bag body;
after the bag body is replaced, the processor outputs closing signals to the first clamping device (411) and the second clamping device (412);
the first clamping device (411) and the second clamping device (412) are closed to clamp the bag body.
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| CN110884799B (en) | 2021-08-27 |
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