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CN110878029A - Preparation method of D-serine - Google Patents

Preparation method of D-serine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110878029A
CN110878029A CN201911106628.9A CN201911106628A CN110878029A CN 110878029 A CN110878029 A CN 110878029A CN 201911106628 A CN201911106628 A CN 201911106628A CN 110878029 A CN110878029 A CN 110878029A
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serine
preparation
drying
catalyst
preparing
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陈艳辉
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Shanghai Xingzyme Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Xingzyme Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C227/00Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C227/38Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C227/40Separation; Purification
    • C07C227/42Crystallisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P13/00Preparation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P13/04Alpha- or beta- amino acids
    • C12P13/06Alanine; Leucine; Isoleucine; Serine; Homoserine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P41/00Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture
    • C12P41/002Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture by oxidation/reduction reactions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/07Optical isomers

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of D-serine, relating to the field of preparation of drug intermediates and comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: l-serine hydrolysis; step two: preparing DL-serine; step three: preparing D-serine; step four: crystallization treatment; step five: drying, testing and packaging, wherein the specific process in the first step is to hydrolyze 0.15-0.6 mol/L L-serine under the catalysis of a catalyst for 6-32h at 15-45 ℃ and at the pH of 7-9, and after the reaction is finished, performing suction filtration to remove the catalyst. According to the invention, through the processes of L-serine hydrolysis, DL-serine preparation, D-serine preparation, crystallization treatment, drying, test packaging and the like, the optical purity and yield of the prepared D-serine are effectively improved, the high optical activity of the D-serine is ensured, the process flow is simple, the process cost is greatly reduced, the method is suitable for large-scale industrial production, and the method has a wide economic development prospect.

Description

Preparation method of D-serine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of preparation of drug intermediates, in particular to a preparation method of D-serine.
Background
D-serine is an endogenous brain information synergic substance, can be used for preventing or treating brain injury caused by cerebral ischemia or anoxia, D-serine is also an important intermediate of some chiral drugs such as cycloserine, lacosamide and the like, a 25-peptide corticotropin analogue artificially synthesized by D-serine has 6 times stronger action than natural corticotropin and corticotropin 24 peptide and longer maintenance time, intravenous injection can last for 8 hours, is used for treating inflammatory patients such as temporal arteritis, multiple rheumatism and the like, and can also be used for biochemical research, preparation of tissue culture medium, reaction by taking DL-serine and chloroacetyl chloride as raw materials under alkaline condition, extraction by ethyl acetate after reduced pressure evaporation, and products are obtained after activated carbon treatment and acylase resolution, the optical purity and the yield in the preparation process of D-serine in the prior art are lower, and the high optical activity of the D-serine is difficult to ensure, the process flow is complex, the production process cost is high, and the method is not suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a preparation method of D-serine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of D-serine comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: l-serine hydrolysis;
step two: preparing DL-serine;
step three: preparing D-serine;
step four: crystallization treatment;
step five: drying, testing and packaging.
Preferably, the specific process of the first step is that 0.15-0.6 mol/L L-serine is hydrolyzed under the catalysis of a catalyst for 6-32 hours at 15-45 ℃ and at the pH of 7-9, and after the reaction is finished, the catalyst is removed by suction filtration.
Preferably, the specific process of the second step is to add amino acid racemase to the product of the first step, and obtain DL-serine through racemization.
Preferably, the specific process of the third step is to add L-amino acid oxidase to the product DL-serine in the second step, and obtain D-serine through splitting.
Preferably, the specific process of the step four is to inject the concentrated solution in the step three into a crystallization tank, heat the temperature of the crystallization tank, and crystallize.
Preferably, the specific process of the fifth step is that the wet sample in the fourth step is put into a dryer for drying, then a sampling test is carried out, and after the test is qualified, a qualified product is packaged.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the catalyst to the L-serine is 1: 3 to 10.
Preferably, the crystallization time in the fourth step is 15-50 min.
Preferably, the temperature of the crystallization tank in the fourth step is heated to 110-200 ℃.
Preferably, the drying time in the step five is 10-60min, and the drying temperature in the step five is 100-170 ℃.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, through the processes of L-serine hydrolysis, DL-serine preparation, D-serine preparation, crystallization treatment, drying, test packaging and the like, the optical purity and yield of the prepared D-serine are effectively improved, the high optical activity of the D-serine is ensured, the process flow is simple, the process cost is greatly reduced, the method is suitable for large-scale industrial production, and the method has a wide economic development prospect.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
A preparation method of D-serine comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: l-serine hydrolysis: hydrolyzing 0.15mol/L L-serine under the catalysis of a catalyst for 6 hours at 15 ℃ and pH7, after the reaction is finished, performing suction filtration to remove the catalyst, wherein the mass ratio of the catalyst to L-serine is 1: 3;
step two: preparation of DL-serine: adding amino acid racemase into the product obtained in the step one, and obtaining DL-serine through racemization;
step three: preparation of D-serine: adding L-amino acid oxidase into the product DL-serine in the step two, and splitting to obtain D-serine;
step four: and (3) crystallization treatment: injecting the concentrated solution in the third step into a crystallization tank, heating the temperature of the crystallization tank to 110 ℃, and crystallizing for 15 min;
step five: drying, testing and packaging: and (2) drying the wet sample in the fourth step in a dryer at the drying temperature of 100 ℃ for 10min, then performing a sampling test, packaging qualified products after passing the test, and effectively improving the optical purity and yield of the prepared D-serine and ensuring the high optical activity of the D-serine through the processes of L-serine hydrolysis, DL-serine preparation, D-serine preparation, crystallization treatment, drying, test packaging and the like.
The indices for D-serine were obtained according to the above examples and were experimentally determined as shown in the following table:
index (I) Product regulation Example 1
Appearance of the product White crystalline or crystalline powder White crystalline or crystalline powder
Smell(s) Slight odor Slight odor
Content (%) ≥98.5 98.7
Specific rotation -30.0°~-32.5° -31.1°
Clear acidity (pH value) 5.4~6.4 5.6
Chloride (%) ≤0.02 0.015
Sulfate (%) ≤0.02 0.013
Ammonium salt (%) ≤0.02 0.014
Transmittance of solution ≥95.0 97
Loss on drying (%) ≤0.2 0.14
Burning residue (%) ≤0.1 0.04
Iron salt (%) ≤0.002 0.001
Heavy metals ≤10 7
Arsenic salt ≤0.0001 0.00006
Example 2
A preparation method of D-serine comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: l-serine hydrolysis: hydrolyzing 0.6mol/L L-serine under the catalysis of a catalyst for 32 hours at 45 ℃ and pH9, after the reaction is finished, performing suction filtration to remove the catalyst, wherein the mass ratio of the catalyst to L-serine is 1: 10;
step two: preparation of DL-serine: adding amino acid racemase into the product obtained in the step one, and obtaining DL-serine through racemization;
step three: preparation of D-serine: adding L-amino acid oxidase into the product DL-serine in the step two, and splitting to obtain D-serine;
step four: and (3) crystallization treatment: injecting the concentrated solution in the third step into a crystallization tank, heating the temperature of the crystallization tank to 200 ℃, and crystallizing for 50 min;
step five: drying, testing and packaging: and (2) drying the wet sample in the fourth step in a dryer at the drying temperature of 170 ℃ for 60min, then performing a sampling test, packaging qualified products after passing the test, and effectively improving the optical purity and yield of the prepared D-serine and ensuring the high optical activity of the D-serine through the processes of L-serine hydrolysis, DL-serine preparation, D-serine preparation, crystallization treatment, drying, test packaging and the like.
The indices for D-serine were obtained according to the above examples and were experimentally determined as shown in the following table:
Figure BDA0002271511520000051
Figure BDA0002271511520000061
example 3
A preparation method of D-serine comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: l-serine hydrolysis: hydrolyzing 0.4mol/L L-serine under the catalysis of a catalyst for 19 hours at the temperature of 30 ℃ and the pH value of 8, after the reaction is finished, performing suction filtration to remove the catalyst, wherein the mass ratio of the catalyst to L-serine is 1: 6;
step two: preparation of DL-serine: adding amino acid racemase into the product obtained in the step one, and obtaining DL-serine through racemization;
step three: preparation of D-serine: adding L-amino acid oxidase into the product DL-serine in the step two, and splitting to obtain D-serine;
step four: and (3) crystallization treatment: injecting the concentrated solution in the third step into a crystallization tank, heating the temperature of the crystallization tank to 155 ℃, and crystallizing for 35 min;
step five: drying, testing and packaging: and (2) drying the wet sample in the fourth step in a dryer, wherein the drying temperature is 135 ℃, the drying time is 35min, then carrying out a sampling test, packaging qualified products after the test is qualified, and effectively improving the optical purity and yield of the prepared D-serine and ensuring the high optical activity of the D-serine through the processes of L-serine hydrolysis, DL-serine preparation, D-serine preparation, crystallization treatment, drying, test packaging and the like.
The indices for D-serine were obtained according to the above examples and were experimentally determined as shown in the following table:
Figure BDA0002271511520000071
Figure BDA0002271511520000081
example 4
A preparation method of D-serine comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: l-serine hydrolysis: hydrolyzing 0.3mol/L L-serine under the catalysis of a catalyst for 15 hours at 22 ℃ and pH7.5, after the reaction is finished, performing suction filtration to remove the catalyst, wherein the mass ratio of the catalyst to the L-serine is 1: 5;
step two: preparation of DL-serine: adding amino acid racemase into the product obtained in the step one, and obtaining DL-serine through racemization;
step three: preparation of D-serine: adding L-amino acid oxidase into the product DL-serine in the step two, and splitting to obtain D-serine;
step four: and (3) crystallization treatment: injecting the concentrated solution obtained in the third step into a crystallization tank, heating the temperature of the crystallization tank to 145 ℃, and crystallizing for 12 min;
step five: drying, testing and packaging: and (2) drying the wet sample in the fourth step in a dryer at the drying temperature of 115 ℃ for 15min, then performing a sampling test, packaging qualified products after the test is qualified, and effectively improving the optical purity and yield of the prepared D-serine and ensuring the high optical activity of the D-serine through the processes of L-serine hydrolysis, DL-serine preparation, D-serine preparation, crystallization treatment, drying, test packaging and the like.
The indices for D-serine were obtained according to the above examples and were experimentally determined as shown in the following table:
index (I) Product regulation Example 4
Appearance of the product White crystalline or crystalline powder White crystalline or crystalline powder
Smell(s) Slight odor Slight odor
Content (%) ≥98.5 98.8
Specific rotation -30.0°~-32.5° -31.5°
Clear acidity (pH value) 5.4~6.4 5.8
Chloride (%) ≤0.02 0.0155
Sulfate (%) ≤0.02 0.014
Ammonium salt (%) ≤0.02 0.017
Transmittance of solution ≥95.0 97.3
Loss on drying (%) ≤0.2 0.145
Burning residue (%) ≤0.1 0.045
Iron salt (%) ≤0.002 0.0012
Heavy metals ≤10 7.5
Arsenic salt ≤0.0001 0.000065
By combining the experimental test data of the embodiment 1, the embodiment 2, the embodiment 3 and the embodiment 4, the contents of chloride, sulfate, ammonium salt, ferric salt, heavy metal, arsenic salt and the like in the D-serine product are low, the optical purity and the yield of the prepared D-serine are effectively improved, the high optical activity of the D-serine is ensured, the process flow is simple, the process cost is greatly reduced, the method is suitable for large-scale industrial production, and the method has a wide economic development prospect.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of D-serine is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: l-serine hydrolysis;
step two: preparing DL-serine;
step three: preparing D-serine;
step four: crystallization treatment;
step five: drying, testing and packaging.
2. The preparation method of D-serine according to claim 1, wherein the specific process of the first step is to hydrolyze 0.15-0.6 mol/L L-serine under the catalysis of a catalyst for 6-32h at 15-45 ℃ and pH 7-9, and after the reaction is completed, suction filtration is performed to remove the catalyst.
3. The process according to claim 1, wherein the step two comprises adding an amino acid racemase to the product obtained in the step one, followed by racemization to obtain DL-serine.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step three comprises adding L-amino acid oxidase to the product DL-serine of the step two, and cleaving the mixture to obtain D-serine.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step four comprises the specific step of injecting the concentrate from the step three into a crystallization tank, and heating the crystallization tank to crystallize the D-serine.
6. The method for preparing D-serine according to claim 1, wherein the specific process of the fifth step is that the wet sample obtained in the fourth step is placed into a dryer for drying, then a sampling test is carried out, and after the test is passed, a qualified product is packaged.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the catalyst to the L-serine is 1: 3 to 10.
8. The process according to claim 1, wherein the crystallization time in step four is 15-50 min.
9. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature of the crystallization tank in the fourth step is increased to 110-200 ℃.
10. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying time in the step five is 10-60min, and the drying temperature in the step five is 100-170 ℃.
CN201911106628.9A 2019-11-13 2019-11-13 Preparation method of D-serine Pending CN110878029A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3546070A (en) * 1965-11-02 1970-12-08 Ajinomoto Kk Fermentative method of producing l-serine from dl-serine
US4335209A (en) * 1979-05-09 1982-06-15 Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. Process for preparation of L-tryptophan by enzyme
US20030212262A1 (en) * 2000-04-04 2003-11-13 Connolly Thomas M Human serine racemase
CN101717810A (en) * 2009-10-26 2010-06-02 南京大学 Preparation method of D-serine by enzymatic conversion
CN101735085A (en) * 2009-12-17 2010-06-16 上海化学试剂研究所 Method for preparing D-serine by kinetic resolution
CN109251923A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-22 天津博瑞威生物医药科技有限公司 Serine racemase enzyme mutant
US20220040226A1 (en) * 2020-06-01 2022-02-10 Celagenex Research (India) Pvt. Ltd. Synergistic medicinal compositions for treating dysfunctional d-serine signaling

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3546070A (en) * 1965-11-02 1970-12-08 Ajinomoto Kk Fermentative method of producing l-serine from dl-serine
US4335209A (en) * 1979-05-09 1982-06-15 Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. Process for preparation of L-tryptophan by enzyme
US20030212262A1 (en) * 2000-04-04 2003-11-13 Connolly Thomas M Human serine racemase
CN101717810A (en) * 2009-10-26 2010-06-02 南京大学 Preparation method of D-serine by enzymatic conversion
CN101735085A (en) * 2009-12-17 2010-06-16 上海化学试剂研究所 Method for preparing D-serine by kinetic resolution
CN109251923A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-22 天津博瑞威生物医药科技有限公司 Serine racemase enzyme mutant
US20220040226A1 (en) * 2020-06-01 2022-02-10 Celagenex Research (India) Pvt. Ltd. Synergistic medicinal compositions for treating dysfunctional d-serine signaling

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
于荣华等: "化学酶法制备D-丝氨酸", 《精细化工》 *

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