CN110871211B - Engineering construction waste treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a waste treatment device, in particular to an engineering construction waste treatment device, which comprises a support frame, a sorting frame, a crushing frame, an extrusion mechanism I, an extrusion mechanism II, a crushing mechanism, a connecting frame, a swinging mechanism, a sorting mechanism, a closing mechanism and an inclined scraper, wherein the building garbage in the crushing frame can be extruded and crushed by the extrusion mechanism II, the building garbage crushed by the crushing mechanism is further crushed by the crushing mechanism, the crushed building garbage falls into the sorting frame by the connecting frame, the sorting mechanism is driven by the swinging mechanism to slide anticlockwise in a sliding track, a rack component pushes the sorting mechanism to rotate clockwise, a plurality of extrusion areas arranged on the sorting mechanism further extrude the building, iron products in the building garbage are adsorbed by a plurality of magnetic areas, when the sorting mechanism moves to the upper end of the front side of the sorting frame, the inclined scraper scrapes the iron objects adsorbed on the sorting mechanism.

Description

An engineering construction waste treatment device

technical field

The present invention relates to a waste disposal device, more particularly to an engineering construction waste disposal device.

Background technique

For example, Publication No. CN207913868U is an engineering construction waste treatment device, including a feeding port, a crushing barrel, a crushing roller, a partition, a block, a soft sleeve, a material outlet, a vibrating body, a roller, a hood, a first pipe, and an induced draft fan. , second pipe, dust bucket, sprinkler head, filter layer, water outlet, water pump, screen, vibrating bucket, base cover, base assembly, motor, support column, small door, pallet and groove, feeding port Installed on the top of the crushing barrel, a partition is installed on the inner wall of one side of the crushing barrel, a groove is opened on the partition, a stop is installed in the groove, and a roller is arranged in the angle formed by the stop and the partition. A crushing roller is installed on the shaft, the other end of the crushing roller is connected with a motor, the motor is installed on the top of the pallet, one side of the pallet is installed on the crushing bucket, and the bottom of the pallet is connected with a support column; the disadvantage of the utility model is that The iron in the building waste cannot be separated.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an engineering construction waste treatment device, which can separate the iron substances in the construction waste.

The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

An engineering construction waste treatment device, comprising a support frame, a sorting frame, a crushing frame, a pressing mechanism I, a pressing mechanism II, a crushing mechanism, a connecting frame, a swing mechanism, a sorting mechanism, a closing mechanism and an inclined scraper, all of which are The support frame is fixedly connected with a sorting frame, the upper end of the sorting frame is fixedly connected with a crushing frame, and the crushing frame is provided with an extrusion mechanism I and an extrusion mechanism II, between the lower ends of the extrusion mechanism I and the extrusion mechanism II. A crushing mechanism is provided. The upper and lower ends of the connecting frame are respectively connected to the sorting frame and the crushing frame. The connecting frame connects the sorting frame and the crushing frame. The sorting frame is provided with a sliding track. A sorting mechanism is slidably connected to the swing mechanism, and the sorting mechanism is slidably connected in the sliding track. The sorting mechanism and the sorting frame are meshed and driven. The sorting frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined scrapers, and the support frame is slidably connected. There are two closing mechanisms, compression springs are fixedly connected between the two closing mechanisms and the support frame, and the upper ends of the two closing mechanisms are both slidably connected to the connecting frame.

As a further optimization of this technical solution, the present invention is an engineering construction waste treatment device. The sorting rack includes a sorting box, a rectangular hole, a discharge port I, a rectangular inner plate, a rack component and a sliding track. The sorting box The upper end of the front side is provided with a rectangular hole, the lower end of the rear side of the sorting box is provided with a discharge port I, the left and right sides of the sorting box are fixedly connected with a rectangular inner plate, and a sliding track is formed between the rectangular inner plate and the sorting box The left and right sides of the sorting box are fixedly connected with rack parts, the sorting box is fixedly connected to the support frame, and a plurality of inclined scrapers are arranged in the rectangular hole.

As a further optimization of this technical solution, the present invention is a construction waste treatment device. The pulverizing frame includes a pulverizing box and a discharge port II. The upper end of the pulverizing box is opened, and the middle part of the bottom end of the pulverizing box is provided with a discharge port II. The box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sorting box.

As a further optimization of the technical solution, the present invention is an engineering construction waste treatment device. The extrusion mechanism I includes an extrusion plate I, a T-shaped slide rail, a T-shaped slider and a telescopic mechanism. The extrusion plate I is fixedly connected There is a T-shaped sliding rail, and a T-shaped sliding block is slidably connected in the T-shaped sliding rail. One end of the telescopic mechanism is hinged on the inner wall of the crushing box, and the other end of the telescopic mechanism is hinged on the T-shaped sliding rail. The lower end of the extrusion plate I Hinged on one side of the discharge port II;

The extrusion mechanism II includes an extrusion plate II, an extrusion arc plate, an extrusion motor and an extrusion cam. The lower end of the extrusion plate II is hinged on the other side of the discharge port II, and the extrusion plate II is fixedly connected. There is an extruding circular arc plate, the extruding motor is fixedly connected to the crushing box, the output shaft of the extruding motor is fixedly connected with an extruding cam, and the extruding cam is in contact with the extruding circular arc plate.

As a further optimization of this technical solution, the present invention is an engineering construction waste treatment device. The pulverizing mechanism includes a pulverizing motor and a pulverizing wheel. The pulverizing motor is fixedly connected to the pulverizing box, and the output shaft of the pulverizing motor is fixedly connected with the pulverizing wheel. The crushing wheel is arranged in the discharge port II.

As a further optimization of this technical solution, the present invention is an engineering construction waste treatment device. The connecting frame includes a connecting base plate, a connecting cylinder and a closed sliding cavity. The connecting base plate is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder, and the left and right sides of the connecting cylinder are arranged on both sides. There is a closed sliding cavity, the connecting bottom plate is fixedly connected to the sorting box, the upper end of the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the crushing box, and the connecting cylinder communicates the sorting box and the crushing box.

As a further optimization of this technical solution, the present invention is a construction waste disposal device. The swing mechanism includes a swing motor, a swing link and a sliding waist hole. The swing motor is fixedly connected to a rectangular inner plate on one side. The output shaft is fixedly connected with two swing links, and both swing links are provided with sliding waist holes.

As a further optimization of this technical solution, the present invention is an engineering construction waste treatment device. The sorting mechanism includes a sorting shaft, a sliding block, a gear, a pressing area and a magnetic force area. Both ends of the sorting shaft are rotatably connected with Sliding block, the two sliding blocks are respectively slidably connected in the two sliding rails, the two ends of the sorting shaft are respectively slidably connected in the two sliding waist holes, and two gears are fixedly connected to the sorting shaft, and the two gears are respectively and The two rack parts are meshed for transmission, and a sorting wheel is fixedly connected to the middle of the sorting shaft. The sorting wheel is provided with a plurality of extrusion areas, and a magnetic force area is arranged between the multiple extrusion areas.

As a further optimization of this technical solution, the present invention is an engineering construction waste disposal device, the closing mechanism includes a sliding plate, a sliding column, a closing sliding plate and a closing connecting rod, the lower end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a sliding column, and the closing sliding plate and sliding A closing link is hinged between the plates, and two closing mechanisms are provided. The two closing sliding plates are respectively slidably connected in the two closing sliding chambers. A compression spring is provided, and when the sliding block is located at the lower end of the sliding track, the sliding block contacts the sliding plate.

The beneficial effects of the engineering construction waste treatment device of the present invention are:

The present invention is an engineering construction waste treatment device, which can squeeze and crush the building waste in the crushing frame through the extrusion mechanism II, and further crush it through the crushing mechanism, and the crushed building waste is dropped through the connecting frame in the sorting In the rack, the sorting mechanism is driven to slide counterclockwise in the sliding track by the swing mechanism, the rack component pushes the sorting mechanism to rotate clockwise, and the multiple extrusion areas set on the sorting mechanism further extrude the building. And the iron objects in the building waste are adsorbed through a plurality of magnetic areas. When the sorting mechanism moves to the upper end of the front side of the sorting rack, the inclined scraper scrapes off the iron objects adsorbed by the sorting mechanism.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "portrait", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and "vertical" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. It is not indicated or implied that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or the integral connection can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality", "multiple groups" and "plurality" mean two or more.

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the engineering construction waste treatment device of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the cross-sectional view of the engineering construction waste treatment device of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the support frame structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the sorting rack of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the pulverizing frame structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

6 is a schematic structural diagram of the extrusion mechanism I of the present invention;

7 is a schematic structural diagram of the extrusion mechanism II of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the structure schematic diagram of the pulverizing mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is the structure schematic diagram of the connecting frame of the present invention;

10 is a schematic structural diagram of a swing mechanism of the present invention;

11 is a schematic structural diagram of a sorting mechanism of the present invention;

Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the closing mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: support frame 1; sorting frame 2; sorting box 2-1; rectangular hole 2-2; discharge port I2-3; rectangular inner plate 2-4; rack part 2-5; sliding track 2- 6; crushing frame 3; crushing box 3-1; discharge port II3-2; extrusion mechanism I4; extrusion plate I4-1; T-shaped slide rail 4-2; T-shaped slider 4-3; telescopic mechanism 4 -4; extrusion mechanism II5; extrusion plate II5-1; extrusion arc plate 5-2; extrusion motor 5-3; extrusion cam 5-4; crushing mechanism 6; crushing motor 6-1; crushing wheel 6-2; connecting frame 7; connecting base plate 7-1; connecting cylinder 7-2; closing sliding cavity 7-3; swing mechanism 8; swing motor 8-1; swing link 8-2; sliding waist hole 8-3 ; sorting mechanism 9; sorting shaft 9-1; sliding block 9-2; gear 9-3; pressing area 9-4; magnetic area 9-5; closing mechanism 10; sliding plate 10-1; sliding column 10 -2; closing slide plate 10-3; closing link 10-4; inclined scraper 11.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Specific implementation one:

The present embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1-12 , a construction waste treatment device, including a support frame 1 , a sorting frame 2 , a crushing frame 3 , a pressing mechanism I4 , a pressing mechanism II5 , a crushing mechanism 6 , and a connecting frame 7 . , the swing mechanism 8, the sorting mechanism 9, the closing mechanism 10 and the inclined scraper 11, the supporting frame 1 is fixedly connected with the sorting frame 2, the upper end of the sorting frame 2 is fixedly connected with the crushing frame 3, and the crushing frame 3 A crushing mechanism 6 is provided between the lower ends of the extrusion mechanism I4 and the extrusion mechanism II5, and the upper and lower ends of the connecting frame 7 are respectively connected to the sorting rack 2 and the crushing rack 3. , the connecting frame 7 connects the sorting frame 2 and the crushing frame 3, the sorting frame 2 is provided with sliding rails 2-6, the sorting frame 2 is fixedly connected with a swing mechanism 8, and the swing mechanism 8 is slidably connected with a sorting mechanism 9. The sorting mechanism 9 is slidably connected in the sliding rails 2-6. The sorting mechanism 9 and the sorting frame 2 are engaged in transmission. The sorting frame 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined scrapers 11, and the support frame 1 is slidably connected with Two closing mechanisms 10, compression springs are fixedly connected between the two closing mechanisms 10 and the support frame 1, and the upper ends of the two closing mechanisms 10 are slidably connected to the connecting frame 7; The building waste inside is squeezed and crushed, and further crushed by the crushing mechanism 6. The crushed building waste falls into the sorting frame 2 through the connecting frame 7, and the sorting mechanism 9 is driven by the swing mechanism 8 on the sliding track 2. Sliding counterclockwise in -6, the rack component pushes 2-4 and the sorting mechanism 9 rotates clockwise, and the multiple pressing areas 9-4 set on the sorting mechanism 9 further press the building, and pass through the sorting mechanism 9. The plurality of magnetic areas 9-5 adsorb the iron objects in the building waste. When the sorting mechanism 9 moves to the upper end of the front side of the sorting rack, the inclined scraper 11 feeds the adsorbed iron objects to the sorting mechanism 9. Scrape.

Specific implementation two:

The present embodiment will be described below with reference to Figs. 1-12. This embodiment will further describe the first embodiment. The sorting rack 2 includes a sorting box 2-1, a rectangular hole 2-2, a discharge port I2-3, a rectangular inner The plate 2-4, the rack part 2-5 and the sliding track 2-6, the upper end of the front side of the sorting box 2-1 is provided with a rectangular hole 2-2, and the lower end of the rear side of the sorting box 2-1 is provided with a discharge Port I2-3, the left and right sides of the sorting box 2-1 are fixedly connected with a rectangular inner plate 2-4, and a sliding track 2-6 is formed between the rectangular inner plate 2-4 and the sorting box 2-1. The left and right sides of the box 2-1 are fixedly connected with rack parts 2-5, the sorting box 2-1 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, and a plurality of inclined scrapers 11 are arranged in the rectangular hole 2-2.

Specific implementation three:

The present embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1-12 , and the second embodiment will be further described in this embodiment. The pulverizing frame 3 includes a pulverizing box 3-1 and a discharge port II 3-2, and the upper end of the pulverizing box 3-1 is provided with an opening. The middle part of the bottom end of the crushing box 3-1 is provided with a discharge port II 3-2, and the crushing box 3-1 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sorting box 2-1.

Specific implementation four:

The present embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1-12, and the third embodiment will be further described in this embodiment. The pressing mechanism I4 includes a pressing plate I4-1, a T-shaped sliding rail 4-2, and a T-shaped sliding block 4- 3 and the telescopic mechanism 4-4, the extrusion plate I4-1 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped slide rail 4-2, the T-shaped slide rail 4-2 is slidably connected with a T-shaped slider 4-3, and the telescopic mechanism 4-4 One end is hinged on the inner wall of the crushing box 3-1, the other end of the telescopic mechanism 4-4 is hinged on the T-shaped slide rail 4-2, and the lower end of the extrusion plate I4-1 is hinged on one end of the discharge port II3-2. side;

The extrusion mechanism II5 includes an extrusion plate II5-1, an extrusion arc plate 5-2, an extrusion motor 5-3 and an extrusion cam 5-4, and the lower end of the extrusion plate II5-1 is hinged at the discharge port. On the other side of II3-2, the extrusion arc plate 5-2 is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate II5-1, and the extrusion motor 5-3 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 3-1. An extruding cam 5-4 is fixedly connected to the output shaft, and the extruding cam 5-4 is in contact with the extruding circular arc plate 5-2.

Specific implementation five:

The present embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1-12 , and the fourth embodiment will be further described in this embodiment. The pulverizing mechanism 6 includes a pulverizing motor 6-1 and a pulverizing wheel 6-2, and the pulverizing motor 6-1 is fixedly connected to the pulverizing box. On 3-1, a pulverizing wheel 6-2 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the pulverizing motor 6-1, and the pulverizing wheel 6-2 is arranged in the discharge port II 3-2.

Specific implementation six:

The present embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1-12 , and the fifth embodiment will be further described in this embodiment. The connecting frame 7 includes a connecting base plate 7-1, a connecting cylinder 7-2 and a closed sliding cavity 7-3. The connecting base plate 7 A connecting cylinder 7-2 is fixedly connected to the -1. The left and right sides of the connecting cylinder 7-2 are provided with closed sliding cavities 7-3. The connecting bottom plate 7-1 is fixedly connected to the sorting box 2-1. The connecting cylinder 7 The upper end of -2 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 3-1, and the connecting cylinder 7-2 communicates the sorting box 2-1 and the crushing box 3-1.

Specific implementation seven:

The present embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1-12 , and the sixth embodiment will be further described in this embodiment. The swing mechanism 8 includes a swing motor 8-1, a swing link 8-2 and a sliding waist hole 8-3. 8-1 is fixedly connected to the rectangular inner plate 2-4 on one side, and two swing links 8-2 are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the swing motor 8-1, and both swing links 8-2 are provided with Slide waist hole 8-3.

Eighth specific implementation:

The present embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1-12 , and the seventh embodiment will be further described in this embodiment. The sorting mechanism 9 includes a sorting shaft 9-1, a sliding block 9-2, a gear 9-3, and a pressing area. 9-4 and the magnetic area 9-5, both ends of the sorting shaft 9-1 are rotatably connected with sliding blocks 9-2, and the two sliding blocks 9-2 are slidably connected in the two sliding rails 2-6, respectively. The two ends of the selection shaft 9-1 are respectively slidingly connected in the two sliding waist holes 8-3, and the sorting shaft 9-1 is fixedly connected with two gears 9-3, and the two gears 9-3 are respectively connected with two teeth The strip parts 2-5 are meshed for transmission, and the middle part of the sorting shaft 9-1 is fixedly connected with a sorting wheel. The sorting wheel is provided with a plurality of pressing areas 9-4, and the plurality of pressing areas 9-4 are arranged between them. There are magnetic areas 9-5.

Specific implementation nine:

The present embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1-12 . This embodiment will further describe the eighth embodiment. The closing mechanism 10 includes a sliding plate 10 - 1 , a sliding column 10 - 2 , a closing sliding plate 10 - 3 and a closing link 10 . -4, a sliding column 10-2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding plate 10-1, a closing connecting rod 10-4 is hinged between the closing sliding plate 10-3 and the sliding plate 10-1, and two closing mechanisms 10 are provided. The two closed sliding plates 10-3 are respectively slidably connected in the two closed sliding cavities 7-3, the two sliding columns 10-2 are both slidably connected to the support frame 1, and a compression device is provided between the sliding plate 10-1 and the support frame 1. Spring, when the sliding block 9-2 is located at the lower end of the sliding track 2-6, the sliding block 9-2 is in contact with the sliding plate 10-1.

A kind of engineering construction waste treatment device of the present invention, its working principle is:

When in use, place the building waste in the crushing rack, start the extrusion motor 5-3, the output shaft of the extrusion motor 5-3 starts to rotate, and the output shaft of the extrusion motor 5-3 drives the extrusion cam 5-4 to squeeze The axis of the output shaft of the pressing motor 5-3 rotates as the center, the squeezing cam 5-4 pushes the squeezing arc plate 5-2 to move, and the squeezing arc plate 5-2 drives the squeezing plate II 5-1 to swing, The relative distance between the extruded plate II5-1 and the extruded plate I4-1 is constantly changing. The extruded plate II5-1 and the extruded plate I4-1 squeeze and crush the building waste. The deflection angle can be adjusted according to different needs. The telescopic mechanism 4-4 is a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod. The telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism 4-4 pushes the T-shaped slider 4-3 in the T-shaped slide rail 4-2. Slide and adjust the deflection angle of the extrusion plate I4-1, so that the deflection angle of the extrusion plate I4-1 can be adjusted according to different usage requirements; start the crushing motor 6-1, and the output shaft of the crushing motor 6-1 starts to rotate , the output shaft of the crushing motor 6-1 drives the crushing wheel 6-2 to rotate, and the crushing wheel 6-2 rotates with the axis of the output shaft of the crushing motor 6-1 as the center. The building waste squeezed with the squeeze plate I4-1 is further crushed, and the further crushed building waste falls into the sorting box 2-1 through the connecting cylinder 7-2, and the swing motor 8-1 is started, and the swing motor The output shaft of 8-1 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the swing motor 8-1 drives the two swing links 8-2 to rotate around the axis of the output shaft of the swing motor 8-1, and the two swing links 8-2 push The sorting shaft 9-1 moves, and the sorting shaft 9-1 slides in the sliding track 2-6 under the limit of the sliding block 9-2. As shown in Figure 1, the sorting shaft 9-1 slides on the sliding waist. The counterclockwise movement is carried out under the push of the hole 8-3. It should be noted that the width of each side of the sliding track 2-6 is the same to ensure that the sliding block 9-2 can slide smoothly in the sliding track 2-6 without Disengage from the sliding track 2-6; when the sorting shaft 9-1 moves, since the rack member 2-5 is arranged on the outside of the sliding track 2-6, the rack member 2-5 pushes the gear 9-3 to rotate, and the gear 9-3 rotates. 9-3 drives the sorting shaft 9-1 to rotate clockwise, the rack part 2-5 can be set in the shape as shown in Figure 4, or can be formed by splicing racks; the sorting shaft 9-1 drives it to be fixed on it The connected sorting wheel rotates clockwise; when the sorting shaft 9-1 moves from top to bottom, the sorting shaft 9-1 moves to the lower side of the sliding track 2-6, the sliding block 9-2 and the sliding plate 10 -1 contact and squeeze the sliding plate 10-1 to move downward, the sliding plate 10-1 drives the closing link 10-4 to move downward, and the closing link 10-4 drives the closing slide 10-3 to close the sliding cavity 7-3, the two closed slides 10-3 slide to the outside at the same time, and the two closed slides 10-3 no longer close the connecting cylinder. 7-2 The building waste falls into the sorting box 2-1, and the Select axis 9-1 by When the rear end of the lower side moves to the front end, the rotation of the sorting shaft 9-1 drives the rotation of the sorting wheel, and the sorting wheel further squeezes the building waste, and due to the rotation of the sorting wheel, the magnetic area 9-5 can be better The iron in the building waste is adsorbed, and since the building waste is mostly cylindrical, it is easier to separate and adsorb it when the wheel rotates; the sorting shaft 9-1 moves to the front side of the sliding track 2-6 When the upward movement is started, the sliding block 9-2 is not pressing the sliding plate 10-1, and the two closing sliding plates 10-3 close the connecting cylinder 7-2, and no garbage is dropped in the sorting box 2-1. When the sorting shaft 9-1 moves to the position of the rectangular hole 2-2, due to the clockwise rotation of the sorting shaft 9-1, the pressing area 9-4 and the magnetic force area 9-5 are arranged to cross each other, and the inclined scraper 11 will The adsorbed iron waste is pushed from the magnetic area 9-5 to the pressing area 9-4, the pressing area 9-4 has no magnetic force, and the iron waste falls on the inclined scraper 11, the separation is completed, and the device moves repeatedly Efficiently complete the separation of building waste.

Of course, the above description does not limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those of ordinary skill in the art within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to the present invention. protected range.

Claims (1)

1. An engineering construction waste treatment device, comprising a support frame (1), a sorting frame (2), a crushing frame (3), an extrusion mechanism I (4), an extrusion mechanism II (5), and a crushing mechanism (6) ), a connecting frame (7), a swing mechanism (8), a sorting mechanism (9), a closing mechanism (10) and an inclined scraper (11), characterized in that: the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a splitter The rack selection (2), the upper end of the sorting rack (2) is fixedly connected with a crushing rack (3), and the crushing rack (3) is provided with an extrusion mechanism I (4) and an extrusion mechanism II (5). A crushing mechanism (6) is arranged between the lower ends of I (4) and the extrusion mechanism II (5), and the upper and lower ends of the connecting frame (7) are respectively connected to the sorting frame (2) and the crushing frame (3), The connecting frame (7) communicates the sorting frame (2) with the crushing frame (3), the sorting frame (2) is provided with a sliding track (2-6), and the sorting frame (2) is fixedly connected with a swing mechanism ( 8), the swing mechanism (8) is slidably connected with a sorting mechanism (9), the sorting mechanism (9) is slidably connected in the sliding track (2-6), the sorting mechanism (9) and the sorting frame (2) Meshing transmission, the sorting frame (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined scrapers (11), the support frame (1) is slidably connected with two closing mechanisms (10), the two closing mechanisms (10) and the support frame ( 1) A compression spring is fixedly connected between them, and the upper ends of the two closing mechanisms (10) are both slidably connected to the connecting frame (7); The sorting rack (2) includes a sorting box (2-1), a rectangular hole (2-2), a discharge port I (2-3), a rectangular inner plate (2-4), a rack component (2) -5) and the sliding track (2-6), the upper end of the front side of the sorting box (2-1) is provided with a rectangular hole (2-2), and the lower end of the rear side of the sorting box (2-1) is provided with a discharge material Port I (2-3), the left and right sides of the sorting box (2-1) are fixedly connected with a rectangular inner plate (2-4), the rectangular inner plate (2-4) and the sorting box (2-1) A sliding track (2-6) is formed therebetween, rack components (2-5) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the sorting box (2-1), and the sorting box (2-1) is fixedly connected to the support frame ( 1), a plurality of inclined scrapers (11) are arranged in the rectangular hole (2-2); The crushing rack (3) includes a crushing box (3-1) and a discharge port II (3-2), the upper end of the crushing box (3-1) is opened at the upper end, and the middle part of the bottom end of the crushing box (3-1) is provided with an opening. Discharge port II (3-2), the crushing box (3-1) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sorting box (2-1); The extrusion mechanism I (4) includes an extrusion plate I (4-1), a T-shaped slide rail (4-2), a T-shaped slider (4-3) and a telescopic mechanism (4-4). A T-shaped slide rail (4-2) is fixedly connected to the plate I (4-1), and a T-shaped sliding block (4-3) is slidably connected in the T-shaped slide rail (4-2), and the telescopic mechanism (4-4 ) is hinged on the inner wall of the crushing box (3-1), the other end of the telescopic mechanism (4-4) is hinged on the T-shaped slide rail (4-2), and the lower end of the extrusion plate I (4-1) Hinged on one side of outlet II (3-2); The extruding mechanism II (5) includes an extruding plate II (5-1), an extruding circular arc plate (5-2), an extruding motor (5-3) and an extruding cam (5-4). The lower end of the pressure plate II (5-1) is hinged on the other side of the discharge port II (3-2), and the extrusion arc plate (5-2) is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate II (5-1). The extrusion motor (5-3) is fixedly connected to the crushing box (3-1), the output shaft of the extrusion motor (5-3) is fixedly connected with a extrusion cam (5-4), and the extrusion cam (5- 4) Contact with the extruded arc plate (5-2); The pulverizing mechanism (6) includes a pulverizing motor (6-1) and a pulverizing wheel (6-2). The pulverizing motor (6-1) is fixedly connected to the pulverizing box (3-1), and the pulverizing motor (6-1) A crushing wheel (6-2) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the machine, and the crushing wheel (6-2) is arranged in the discharge port II (3-2); The connecting frame (7) includes a connecting base plate (7-1), a connecting cylinder (7-2) and a closed sliding cavity (7-3), and the connecting base plate (7-1) is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder (7-2). ), the left and right sides of the connecting cylinder (7-2) are provided with closed sliding cavities (7-3), the connecting bottom plate (7-1) is fixedly connected to the sorting box (2-1), and the connecting cylinder (7- The upper end of 2) is fixedly connected to the crushing box (3-1), and the connecting cylinder (7-2) communicates the sorting box (2-1) and the crushing box (3-1); The swing mechanism (8) includes a swing motor (8-1), a swing link (8-2) and a sliding waist hole (8-3), and the swing motor (8-1) is fixedly connected to a rectangular inner plate on one side (2-4), two swing links (8-2) are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the swing motor (8-1), and both swing links (8-2) are provided with sliding waist holes ( 8-3); The sorting mechanism (9) includes a sorting shaft (9-1), a sliding block (9-2), a gear (9-3), a pressing area (9-4) and a magnetic force area (9-5), Both ends of the sorting shaft (9-1) are rotatably connected with sliding blocks (9-2), and the two sliding blocks (9-2) are respectively slidably connected in the two sliding tracks (2-6). The two ends of (9-1) are respectively slidably connected in the two sliding waist holes (8-3), and the sorting shaft (9-1) is fixedly connected with two gears (9-3), the two gears (9 -3) meshing with the two rack components (2-5) respectively, a sorting wheel is fixedly connected to the middle of the sorting shaft (9-1), and a plurality of extrusion areas (9-4) are arranged on the sorting wheel ), a magnetic force area (9-5) is arranged between the multiple extrusion areas (9-4); The closing mechanism (10) comprises a sliding plate (10-1), a sliding column (10-2), a closing sliding plate (10-3) and a closing connecting rod (10-4), and the lower end of the sliding plate (10-1) A sliding column (10-2) is fixedly connected, a closing link (10-4) is hingedly connected between the closing slide plate (10-3) and the sliding plate (10-1), and two closing mechanisms (10) are provided. The two closed sliding plates (10-3) are respectively slidably connected in the two closed sliding cavities (7-3), the two sliding columns (10-2) are both slidably connected to the support frame (1), and the sliding plates (10-1) ) and the support frame (1) are provided with a compression spring, and when the sliding block (9-2) is located at the lower end of the sliding track (2-6), the sliding block (9-2) is in contact with the sliding plate (10-1).

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