CN110869366A - Heterocyclic compound and organic light-emitting device comprising the same - Google Patents
Heterocyclic compound and organic light-emitting device comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
与相关申请的相互引用Cross-reference with related applications
本申请主张基于2018年1月26日的韩国专利申请第10-2018-0010013号的优先权,包含该韩国专利申请的文献中公开的全部内容作为本说明书的一部分。The present application claims priority based on Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0010013 filed on January 26, 2018, and the entire contents disclosed in the documents of the Korean Patent Application are incorporated as a part of this specification.
本发明涉及新型杂环化合物及包含其的有机发光器件。The present invention relates to novel heterocyclic compounds and organic light-emitting devices comprising the same.
背景技术Background technique
通常情况下,有机发光现象是指利用有机物质将电能转换为光能的现象。利用有机发光现象的有机发光器件具有宽视角、优异的对比度、快速响应时间,亮度、驱动电压和响应速度特性优异,因此正在进行大量的研究。In general, the organic light-emitting phenomenon refers to the phenomenon of using organic substances to convert electrical energy into light energy. Organic light-emitting devices utilizing the organic light-emitting phenomenon have wide viewing angles, excellent contrast ratios, fast response times, and are excellent in luminance, driving voltage, and response speed characteristics, and thus a great deal of research is being conducted.
有机发光器件通常具有包含阳极和阴极以及位于上述阳极与阴极之间的有机物层的结构。为了提高有机发光器件的效率和稳定性,上述有机物层大多情况下由分别利用不同的物质构成的多层结构形成,例如,可以由空穴注入层、空穴传输层、发光层、电子传输层、电子注入层等形成。对于这样的有机电致发光器件的结构而言,如果在两电极之间施加电压,则空穴从阳极注入至有机物层,电子从阴极注入至有机物层,当所注入的空穴和电子相遇时会形成激子(exciton),并且当该激子重新跃迁至基态时就会发出光。The organic light emitting device generally has a structure including an anode and a cathode and an organic layer between the anode and the cathode. In order to improve the efficiency and stability of the organic light-emitting device, the above-mentioned organic layer is usually formed of a multilayer structure composed of different substances, for example, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, and an electron transport layer , an electron injection layer, etc. are formed. For the structure of such an organic electroluminescence device, if a voltage is applied between two electrodes, holes are injected from the anode to the organic layer, and electrons are injected from the cathode to the organic layer. When the injected holes and electrons meet, they will An exciton is formed, and when the exciton re-transitions to the ground state, light is emitted.
对用于如上所述的有机发光器件的有机物,持续要求开发新的材料。For organic substances used in organic light-emitting devices as described above, development of new materials is continuously required.
现有技术文献prior art literature
专利文献Patent Literature
(专利文献0001)韩国专利公开号第10-2000-0051826号(Patent Document 0001) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2000-0051826
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
所要解决的课题problem to be solved
本发明涉及新型杂环化合物及包含其的有机发光器件。The present invention relates to novel heterocyclic compounds and organic light-emitting devices comprising the same.
课题的解决方法Solution to the problem
本发明提供由下述化学式1表示的化合物:The present invention provides a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1:
[化学式1][Chemical formula 1]
在上述化学式1中,In the above Chemical Formula 1,
Y为S、O或CR’2,Y is S, O or CR' 2 ,
R’各自独立地为取代或未取代的C1-60烷基、取代或未取代的C1-60烷氧基、取代或未取代的C3-60环烷基、取代或未取代的C6-60芳基、取代或未取代的C6-60芳氧基、或者取代或未取代的包含O、N、Si和S中的1个以上的C2-60杂芳基,R' is each independently substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-60 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryloxy, or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroaryl containing at least one of O, N, Si and S,
R1至R7各自独立地为卤素、羟基、氰基、腈基、硝基、氨基、取代或未取代的C1-60烷基、取代或未取代的C1-60卤代烷基、取代或未取代的C1-60硫代烷基、取代或未取代的C1-60烷氧基、取代或未取代的C1-60卤代烷氧基、取代或未取代的C3-60环烷基、取代或未取代的C1-60烯基、取代或未取代的C6-60芳基、取代或未取代的C6-60芳氧基、或者取代或未取代的包含O、N、Si和S中的1个以上的C2-60杂芳基,R 1 to R 7 are each independently halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitrile, nitro, amino, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 haloalkyl, substituted or Unsubstituted C 1-60 thioalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 haloalkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-60 cycloalkyl , substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryloxy, or substituted or unsubstituted containing O, N, Si and more than 1 C 2-60 heteroaryl group in S,
a、e和g各自独立地为0至4,a, e and g are each independently 0 to 4,
b、d和f各自独立地为0至3,b, d, and f are each independently 0 to 3,
c为0至5。c is 0 to 5.
另外,本发明提供一种有机发光器件,其中,包含,第一电极、与上述第一电极对置而具备的第二电极、以及具备在上述第一电极与上述第二电极之间的1层以上的有机物层,上述有机物层中的1层以上包含由上述化学式1表示的化合物。In addition, the present invention provides an organic light-emitting device including a first electrode, a second electrode provided opposite to the first electrode, and a layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode In the above-mentioned organic material layer, one or more layers of the above-mentioned organic material layers contain the compound represented by the above-mentioned
发明效果Invention effect
由上述的化学式1表示的化合物可以用作有机发光器件的有机物层的材料,在有机发光器件中能够实现效率的提高、较低的驱动电压和/或寿命特性的提高。特别是,由上述的化学式1表示的化合物可以用作空穴注入、空穴传输、空穴注入和传输、发光的材料。The compound represented by the above-mentioned Chemical Formula 1 can be used as a material of an organic layer of an organic light emitting device, in which an improvement in efficiency, a lower driving voltage and/or an improvement in lifetime characteristics can be achieved. In particular, the compound represented by the above-mentioned Chemical Formula 1 can be used as a material for hole injection, hole transport, hole injection and transport, and light emission.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1图示了由基板1、阳极2、发光层3、阴极4构成的有机发光器件的例子。FIG. 1 illustrates an example of an organic light-emitting device composed of a
图2图示了由基板1、阳极2、空穴注入层5、空穴传输层6、电子阻挡层7、发光层8、电子传输层9、电子注入层10和阴极4构成的有机发光器件的例子。FIG. 2 illustrates an organic light emitting device composed of a
图3图示了由基板1、阳极2、空穴注入层5、空穴传输层6、发光层8、电子传输层9、电子注入和传输层11、以及阴极4构成的有机发光器件的例子。3 illustrates an example of an organic light-emitting device composed of a
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,为了帮助理解本发明而更详细地进行说明。Hereinafter, in order to help understanding of this invention, it demonstrates in detail.
本发明提供由上述化学式1表示的化合物。The present invention provides the compound represented by the above-mentioned Chemical Formula 1.
本说明书中,和是指与其它取代基连接的键。In this manual, and Refers to bonds to other substituents.
本说明书中,“取代或未取代的”这一用语是指被选自氘;卤素基团;腈基;硝基;羟基;羰基;酯基;酰亚胺基;氨基;氧化膦基;烷氧基;芳氧基;烷基硫基(Alkyl thioxy);芳基硫基( Aryl thioxy);烷基磺酰基(Alkyl sulfoxy);芳基磺酰基(Aryl sulfoxy);甲硅烷基;硼基;烷基;环烷基;烯基;芳基;芳烷基;芳烯基;烷基芳基;烷基胺基;芳烷基胺基;杂芳基胺基;芳基胺基;芳基膦基;或者包含N、O和S原子中的1个以上的杂环基中的1个以上的取代基取代或未取代,或者被上述例示的取代基中的2个以上的取代基连接而成的取代基取代或未取代。例如,“2个以上的取代基连接而成的取代基”可以为联苯基。即,联苯基可以为芳基,也可以被解释为2个苯基连接而成的取代基。In this specification, the term "substituted or unsubstituted" means a group selected from the group consisting of deuterium; halogen group; nitrile group; nitro group; hydroxyl group; carbonyl group; ester group; imide group; amino group; phosphine oxide group; alkane oxy; aryloxy; alkylthio ( Alkyl thioxy); Aryl thio ( Aryl thioxy); alkylsulfonyl ( Alkyl sulfoxy); Aryl sulfonyl ( Aryl sulfoxy);silyl;boron;alkyl;cycloalkyl;alkenyl;aryl;aralkyl;aralkenyl;alkylaryl;alkylamino;aralkylamino;heteroaryl arylamino group; arylamino group; arylphosphino group; or one or more substituents of heterocyclic groups containing one or more of N, O, and S atoms substituted or unsubstituted, or substituted by those exemplified above A substituent in which two or more substituents in the group are connected is substituted or unsubstituted. For example, "a substituent in which two or more substituents are connected" may be a biphenyl group. That is, the biphenyl group may be an aryl group, and may be interpreted as a substituent in which two phenyl groups are connected.
本说明书中,羰基的碳原子数没有特别限定,但优选碳原子数为1至40。具体而言,可以为如下结构的化合物,但并不限定于此。In this specification, the carbon number of the carbonyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably 1 to 40 carbon atoms. Specifically, although it may be a compound of the following structure, it is not limited to this.
本说明书中,酯基中,酯基的氧可以被碳原子数1至25的直链、支链或环状烷基或碳原子数6至25的芳基取代。具体而言,可以为下述结构式的化合物,但并不限定于此。In the present specification, in the ester group, the oxygen of the ester group may be substituted with a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms. Specifically, although it may be a compound of the following structural formula, it is not limited to this.
本说明书中,酰亚胺基的碳原子数没有特别限定,但优选碳原子数为1至25。具体而言,可以为如下结构的化合物,但并不限定于此。In the present specification, the number of carbon atoms of the imide group is not particularly limited, but preferably 1 to 25 carbon atoms. Specifically, although it may be a compound of the following structure, it is not limited to this.
本说明书中,甲硅烷基具体有三甲基甲硅烷基、三乙基甲硅烷基、叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷基、乙烯基二甲基甲硅烷基、丙基二甲基甲硅烷基、三苯基甲硅烷基、二苯基甲硅烷基、苯基甲硅烷基等,但并不限定于此。In this specification, the silyl group specifically includes trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, vinyldimethylsilyl, propyldimethylsilyl, A triphenylsilyl group, a diphenylsilyl group, a phenylsilyl group, etc., are not limited thereto.
本说明书中,硼基具体有三甲基硼基、三乙基硼基、叔丁基二甲基硼基、三苯基硼基、苯基硼基等,但并不限定于此。In the present specification, the boron group specifically includes trimethylboronyl, triethylboronyl, t-butyldimethylboronyl, triphenylboronyl, phenylboronyl and the like, but is not limited thereto.
本说明书中,作为卤素基团的例子,有氟、氯、溴或碘。In this specification, as examples of the halogen group, there are fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
本说明书中,上述烷基可以为直链或支链,碳原子数没有特别限定,但优选为1至40。根据一实施方式,上述烷基的碳原子数为1至20。根据另一实施方式,上述烷基的碳原子数为1至10。根据另一实施方式,上述烷基的碳原子数为1至6。作为烷基的具体例子,有甲基、乙基、丙基、正丙基、异丙基、丁基、正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、仲丁基、1-甲基-丁基、1-乙基-丁基、戊基、正戊基、异戊基、新戊基、叔戊基、己基、正己基、1-甲基戊基、2-甲基戊基、4-甲基-2-戊基、3,3-二甲基丁基、2-乙基丁基、庚基、正庚基、1-甲基己基、环戊基甲基、环己基甲基、辛基、正辛基、叔辛基、1-甲基庚基、2-乙基己基、2-丙基戊基、正壬基、2,2-二甲基庚基、1-乙基-丙基、1,1-二甲基-丙基、异己基、2-甲基戊基、4-甲基己基、5-甲基己基等,但并不限定于此。In this specification, the above-mentioned alkyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but preferably 1 to 40. According to one embodiment, the above-mentioned alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the above-mentioned alkyl group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the above-mentioned alkyl group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms. As specific examples of the alkyl group, there are methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methyl-butyl , 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4- Methyl-2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl, n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl base, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2-dimethylheptyl, 1-ethyl-propyl group, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl, isohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl, etc., but not limited thereto.
本说明书中,上述烯基可以为直链或支链,碳原子数没有特别限定,但优选为2至40。根据一实施方式,上述烯基的碳原子数为2至20。根据另一实施方式,上述烯基的碳原子数为2至10。根据另一实施方式,上述烯基的碳原子数为2至6。作为具体例,有乙烯基、1-丙烯基、异丙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、1-戊烯基、2-戊烯基、3-戊烯基、3-甲基-1-丁烯基、1,3-丁二烯基、烯丙基、1-苯基乙烯-1-基、2-苯基乙烯-1-基、2,2-二苯基乙烯-1-基、2-苯基-2-(萘-1-基)乙烯-1-基、2,2-双(二苯-1-基)乙烯-1-基、茋基、苯乙烯基等,但并不限定于此。In this specification, the above-mentioned alkenyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but preferably 2 to 40. According to one embodiment, the above-mentioned alkenyl group has 2 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the above-mentioned alkenyl group has 2 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the above-mentioned alkenyl group has 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl Alkenyl, 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylethen-1-yl, 2-phenylethen-1-yl, 2,2 -Diphenylethen-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethen-1-yl, 2,2-bis(diphenyl-1-yl)ethen-1-yl, stilbene group, styryl group, etc., but not limited to this.
本说明书中,环烷基没有特别限定,但优选为碳原子数3至60的环烷基。根据一实施方式,上述环烷基的碳原子数为3至30。根据另一实施方式,上述环烷基的碳原子数为3至20。根据另一实施方式,上述环烷基的碳原子数为3至6。具体而言,有环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、3-甲基环戊基、2,3-二甲基环戊基、环己基、3-甲基环己基、4-甲基环己基、2,3-二甲基环己基、3,4,5-三甲基环己基、4-叔丁基环己基、环庚基、环辛基等,但并不限定于此。In the present specification, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 60 carbon atoms. According to one embodiment, the number of carbon atoms in the cycloalkyl group is 3 to 30. According to another embodiment, the above-mentioned cycloalkyl group has 3 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the above-mentioned cycloalkyl group has 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Specifically, there are cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methyl Cyclohexyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, etc., but not limited thereto.
本说明书中,芳基没有特别限定,但优选为碳原子数6至60的芳基,可以为单环芳基或多环芳基。根据一实施方式,上述芳基的碳原子数为6至30。根据一实施方式,上述芳基的碳原子数为6至20。关于上述芳基,作为单环芳基,可以为苯基、联苯基、三联苯基等,但并不限定于此。作为上述多环芳基,可以为萘基、蒽基、菲基、芘基、苝基、基、芴基等,但并不限定于此。In the present specification, the aryl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group. According to one embodiment, the above-mentioned aryl group has 6 to 30 carbon atoms. According to one embodiment, the above-mentioned aryl group has 6 to 20 carbon atoms. As for the above-mentioned aryl group, as a monocyclic aryl group, a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, or the like may be used, but it is not limited thereto. As the above-mentioned polycyclic aryl group, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, pyrenyl, perylene, group, fluorene group, etc., but not limited to this.
本说明书中,芴基可以被取代,2个取代基可以彼此结合而形成螺结构。在上述芴基被取代的情况下,可以为等,但并不限定于此。In this specification, the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and two substituents may be combined with each other to form a spiro structure. In the case where the above-mentioned fluorenyl group is substituted, it may be etc., but not limited to this.
本说明书中,杂环基是包含O、N、Si和S中的1个以上作为杂原子的杂环基,碳原子数没有特别限定,但优选碳原子数为2至60。作为杂环基的例子,有噻吩基、呋喃基、吡咯基、咪唑基、噻唑基、唑基、二唑基、三唑基、吡啶基、联吡啶基、嘧啶基、三嗪基、吖啶基、哒嗪基、吡嗪基、喹啉基、喹唑啉基、喹喔啉基、酞嗪基、吡啶并嘧啶基、吡啶并吡嗪基、吡嗪并吡嗪基、异喹啉基、吲哚基、咔唑基、苯并唑基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噻唑基、苯并咔唑基、苯并噻吩基、二苯并噻吩基、苯并呋喃基、菲咯啉基(phenanthroline)、异唑基、噻二唑基、吩噻嗪基和二苯并呋喃基等,但不仅限于此。In the present specification, the heterocyclic group is a heterocyclic group containing one or more of O, N, Si and S as a hetero atom, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but preferably 2 to 60 carbon atoms. As examples of heterocyclic groups, there are thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, azolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, pyridyl, bipyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, acridine, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, quinolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, phthalazine base, pyridopyrimidinyl, pyridopyrazinyl, pyrazinopyrazinyl, isoquinolinyl, indolyl, carbazolyl, benzoyl azolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzocarbazolyl, benzothienyl, dibenzothienyl, benzofuranyl, phenanthroline, iso azolyl, thiadiazolyl, phenothiazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, etc., but not limited thereto.
本说明书中,芳烷基、芳烯基、烷基芳基、芳基胺基中的芳基与上述的芳基的示例相同。本说明书中,芳烷基、烷基芳基、烷基胺基中的烷基与上述的烷基的示例相同。本说明书中,杂芳基胺中的杂芳基可以适用上述的关于杂环基的说明。本说明书中,芳烯基中的烯基与上述的烯基的示例相同。本说明书中,亚芳基为2价基团,除此以外,可以适用上述的关于芳基的说明。本说明书中,亚杂芳基为2价基团,除此以外,可以适用上述的关于杂环基的说明。本说明书中,烃环不是1价基团,而是2个取代基结合而成,除此以外,可以适用上述的关于芳基或环烷基的说明。本说明书中,杂环不是1价基团,而是2个取代基结合而成,除此以外,可以适用上述的关于杂环基的说明。In the present specification, the aryl group in the aralkyl group, the aralkenyl group, the alkylaryl group, and the arylamine group is the same as the above-mentioned examples of the aryl group. In the present specification, the alkyl group in the aralkyl group, the alkylaryl group, and the alkylamine group is the same as the above-mentioned examples of the alkyl group. In this specification, the above-mentioned description about the heterocyclic group can be applied to the heteroaryl group in the heteroarylamine. In this specification, the alkenyl group in the aralkenyl group is the same as the above-mentioned examples of the alkenyl group. In this specification, an arylene group is a divalent group, and other than that, the above-mentioned description about an aryl group can be applied. In the present specification, the heteroarylene group is a divalent group, and other than that, the above-mentioned description about the heterocyclic group can be applied. In the present specification, the hydrocarbon ring is not a monovalent group, but two substituents are bonded together, and the above-mentioned description about the aryl group or the cycloalkyl group can be applied. In this specification, the heterocyclic ring is not a monovalent group, but two substituents are bonded together, and the above-mentioned description about the heterocyclic group can be applied.
另一方面,在上述化学式1中,上述R’优选为甲基。On the other hand, in the above
在上述化学式1中,a、b、c、d、e和f可以为0。In the
在上述化学式1中,R1至R7中的至少1个可以为氰基。In the
上述化学式1可以为选自下述化合物中的任一个。The above-mentioned
上述1-1至1-16中,Y可以为S、O或CR’2。In the above 1-1 to 1-16, Y may be S, O or CR' 2 .
上述R’的定义与前面提及的相同。The definition of the above R' is the same as mentioned above.
优选地,由上述化学式1表示的化合物可以为选自下述化合物中的任一个。Preferably, the compound represented by the above
由上述化学式1表示的化合物可以利用如下述反应式1的制造方法进行制造。上述制造方法可以在后述的制造例中更具体化。The compound represented by the above-mentioned
[反应式1][Reaction 1]
在上述反应式1中,对于Y的说明与上述化学式1中的定义相同。In the
由上述化学式1表示的化合物可以参考上述反应式1并与想要制造的化合物的结构相对应地适当替换起始物质来制造。The compound represented by the above
另外,本发明提供包含由上述化学式1表示的化合物的有机发光器件。作为一个例子,本发明提供一种有机发光器件,其中,包含:第一电极、与上述第一电极对置而具备的第二电极、以及具备在上述第一电极与上述第二电极之间的一层以上的有机物层,上述有机物层中的一层以上包含由上述化学式1表示的化合物。In addition, the present invention provides an organic light-emitting device including the compound represented by the above-mentioned
本发明的有机发光器件的有机物层可以由单层结构形成,还可以由层叠有两层以上的有机物层的多层结构形成。例如,本发明的有机发光器件可以具有包含空穴注入层、空穴传输层、发光层、电子传输层、电子注入层等作为有机物层的结构。但是,有机发光器件的结构并不限定于此,可以包含更少数量的有机层。The organic material layer of the organic light-emitting device of the present invention may be formed of a single-layer structure, or may be formed of a multilayer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked. For example, the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like as organic substance layers. However, the structure of the organic light-emitting device is not limited to this, and may include a smaller number of organic layers.
另外,上述有机物层可以包含空穴注入层、空穴传输层或空穴注入和传输层(同时进行空穴注入和传输的层),上述空穴注入层、空穴传输层或空穴注入和传输层包含由上述化学式1表示的化合物。In addition, the above-mentioned organic substance layer may include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, or a hole injection and transport layer (a layer that performs both hole injection and transport), the above-mentioned hole injection layer, hole transport layer or hole injection and transport layer. The transport layer contains the compound represented by
另外,上述有机物层可以包含发光层,上述发光层包含由上述化学式1表示的化合物。In addition, the organic substance layer may include a light-emitting layer, and the light-emitting layer may include the compound represented by
另外,上述发光层包含2种以上的主体,上述主体中的1种包含由上述化学式1表示的化合物。Moreover, the said light-emitting layer contains two or more types of hosts, and one of the said hosts contains the compound represented by the said
另外,上述有机物层可以包含电子传输层、电子注入层、或者电子注入和传输层(同时进行电子注入和传输的层),上述电子传输层、电子注入层、或者电子注入和传输层包含由上述化学式1表示的化合物。In addition, the above-mentioned organic substance layer may include an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, or an electron injection and transport layer (a layer in which electron injection and transport are performed simultaneously), and the above-mentioned electron transport layer, electron injection layer, or electron injection and transport layer The compound represented by
另外,上述电子传输层、电子注入层或电子传输和注入层包含由上述化学式1表示的化合物。In addition, the above-mentioned electron transport layer, electron injection layer, or electron transport and injection layer contains the compound represented by the above-mentioned
另外,上述有机物层包含发光层和电子传输层,上述电子传输层可以包含由上述化学式1表示的化合物。In addition, the above-mentioned organic substance layer includes a light-emitting layer and an electron transport layer, and the above-mentioned electron transport layer may include the compound represented by the above-mentioned
另外,根据本发明的有机发光器件可以为在基板上依次层叠有阳极、1层以上的有机物层和阴极的结构(标准型(normal type))的有机发光器件。此外,根据本发明的有机发光器件可以为在基板上依次层叠有阴极、1层以上的有机物层和阳极的逆向结构(倒置型(inverted type))的有机发光器件。例如,根据本发明的一实施例的有机发光器件的结构例示于图1和图2。In addition, the organic light-emitting device according to the present invention may be an organic light-emitting device of a structure (normal type) in which an anode, one or more organic material layers, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on a substrate. In addition, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be an organic light emitting device of an inverted structure (inverted type) in which a cathode, one or more organic material layers, and an anode are sequentially stacked on a substrate. For example, the structure of an organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 .
图1图示了由基板1、阳极2、发光层3、阴极4构成的有机发光器件的例子。在如上所述的结构中,由上述化学式1表示的化合物可以包含在上述发光层中。FIG. 1 illustrates an example of an organic light-emitting device composed of a
图2图示了由基板1、阳极2、空穴注入层5、空穴传输层6、电子阻挡层7、发光层8、电子传输层9、电子注入层10和阴极4构成的有机发光器件的例子。在如上所述的结构中,由上述化学式1表示的化合物可以包含在上述空穴注入层、空穴传输层、电子阻挡层、发光层、电子传输层和电子注入层中的1层以上。FIG. 2 illustrates an organic light emitting device composed of a
图3图示了由基板1、阳极2、空穴注入层5、空穴传输层6、发光层8、电子传输层9、电子注入和传输层11、以及阴极4构成的有机发光器件的例子。在如上所述的结构中,由上述化学式1表示的化合物可以包含在上述空穴注入层、空穴传输层、发光层、电子传输层、以及电子注入和传输层中的1层以上。3 illustrates an example of an organic light-emitting device composed of a
根据本发明的有机发光器件除了上述有机物层中的1层以上包含由上述化学式1表示的化合物以外,可以利用该技术领域中公知的材料和方法进行制造。此外,当上述有机发光器件包含多个有机物层的情况下,上述有机物层可以由相同的物质或不同的物质形成。The organic light-emitting device according to the present invention can be manufactured using materials and methods known in the technical field, except that one or more of the above-mentioned organic substance layers contain the compound represented by the above-mentioned
例如,根据本发明的有机发光器件可以通过在基板上依次层叠第一电极、有机物层和第二电极而制造。这时可以如下制造:利用溅射法(sputtering)或电子束蒸发法(e-beam evaporation)之类的PVD(physical Vapor Deposition:物理气相沉积)方法,在基板上蒸镀金属或具有导电性的金属氧化物或它们的合金而形成阳极,然后在该阳极上形成包含空穴注入层、空穴传输层、发光层和电子传输层的有机物层,之后在该有机物层上蒸镀可用作阴极的物质而制造。除了这种方法以外,也可以在基板上依次蒸镀阴极物质、有机物层、阳极物质而制造有机发光器件。For example, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention can be manufactured by sequentially stacking a first electrode, an organic layer, and a second electrode on a substrate. In this case, it can be produced by vapor-depositing a metal or a conductive material on a substrate by a PVD (physical Vapor Deposition) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation. Metal oxides or their alloys are used to form an anode, and then an organic layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer and an electron transport layer is formed on the anode, and then vapor deposition on the organic layer can be used as a cathode. made of substances. In addition to this method, an organic light-emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and an anode material on a substrate.
另外,由上述化学式1表示的化合物在制造有机发光器件时不仅可以利用真空蒸镀法,还可以利用溶液涂布法来形成有机物层。在这里,所谓溶液涂布法是指,旋涂法、浸涂法、刮涂法、喷墨印刷法、丝网印刷法、喷雾法、辊涂法等,但不仅限于此。In addition, the compound represented by the above-mentioned
除了这些方法以外,还可以在基板上依次蒸镀阴极物质、有机物层、阳极物质而制造有机发光器件(WO2003/012890)。但是,制造方法并不限定于此。In addition to these methods, an organic light-emitting device can be produced by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and an anode material on a substrate (WO2003/012890). However, the manufacturing method is not limited to this.
作为一个例子,上述第一电极为阳极,上述第二电极为阴极,或者上述第一电极为阴极,上述第二电极为阳极。As an example, the first electrode is an anode and the second electrode is a cathode, or the first electrode is a cathode and the second electrode is an anode.
作为上述阳极物质,通常为了使空穴能够顺利地向有机物层注入,优选为功函数大的物质。作为上述阳极物质的具体例,有钒、铬、铜、锌、金等金属或它们的合金;氧化锌、氧化铟、氧化铟锡(ITO)、氧化铟锌(IZO)等金属氧化物;ZnO:Al或SNO2:Sb等金属与氧化物的组合;聚(3-甲基噻吩)、聚[3,4-(亚乙基-1,2-二氧)噻吩](PEDOT)、聚吡咯和聚苯胺等导电性高分子等,但不仅限于此。As the anode material, generally, a material having a large work function is preferable in order to enable smooth injection of holes into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the anode material include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold or alloys thereof; metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO); ZnO : Al or SNO 2 : Combination of metals such as Sb and oxides; poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene] (PEDOT), polypyrrole and conductive polymers such as polyaniline, etc., but not limited to this.
作为上述阴极物质,通常为了使电子容易地向有机物层注入,优选为功函数小的物质。作为上述阴极物质的具体例,有镁、钙、钠、钾、钛、铟、钇、锂、钆、铝、银、锡和铅等金属或它们的合金;LiF/Al或LiO2/Al等多层结构物质等,但不仅限于此。As the above-mentioned cathode material, a material having a small work function is preferably used in order to easily inject electrons into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the above-mentioned cathode materials include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead, or their alloys; LiF/Al or LiO 2 /Al, etc. Multilayer structure substances, etc., but not limited to this.
上述空穴注入物质是注入来自电极的空穴的层,作为空穴注入物质,优选为如下化合物:具备传输空穴的能力,具有来自阳极的空穴注入效果、对于发光层或发光材料的优异的空穴注入效果,防止发光层中所生成的激子向电子注入层或电子注入材料迁移,而且薄膜形成能力优异。优选空穴注入物质的HOMO(最高占有分子轨道,highest occupiedmolecular orbital)介于阳极物质的功函数与周围有机物层的HOMO之间。作为空穴注入物质的具体例,有金属卟啉(porphyrin)、低聚噻吩、芳基胺系有机物、六腈六氮杂苯并菲系有机物、喹吖啶酮(quinacridone)系有机物、苝(perylene)系有机物、蒽醌及聚苯胺和聚噻吩系导电性高分子等,但不仅限于此。The hole-injecting substance is a layer that injects holes from an electrode, and the hole-injecting substance is preferably a compound that has the ability to transport holes, has a hole-injecting effect from an anode, and is excellent in a light-emitting layer or a light-emitting material The excellent hole injection effect prevents the excitons generated in the light-emitting layer from migrating to the electron injection layer or the electron injection material, and the film forming ability is excellent. Preferably, the HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital) of the hole injecting material is between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic material layer. Specific examples of the hole-injecting substance include porphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic matter, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene-based organic matter, quinacridone-based organic matter, perylene ( perylene) organic compounds, anthraquinone, polyaniline and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, etc., but not limited to this.
上述空穴传输层是接收来自空穴注入层的空穴并将空穴传输至发光层的层,作为空穴传输物质,是能够接收来自阳极或空穴注入层的空穴并将其转移至发光层的物质,对空穴的迁移率大的物质是合适的。作为具体例,有芳基胺系有机物、导电性高分子、以及同时存在共轭部分和非共轭部分的嵌段共聚物等,但不仅限于此。The above-mentioned hole transport layer is a layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports the holes to the light emitting layer, and as a hole transport material, is a layer capable of receiving holes from the anode or the hole injection layer and transferring them to the light emitting layer. As the material of the light-emitting layer, a material having a high mobility for holes is suitable. Specific examples include arylamine-based organic substances, conductive polymers, and block copolymers in which both a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion are present, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
作为上述发光物质,是能够从空穴传输层和电子传输层分别接收空穴和电子并使它们结合而发出可见光区域的光的物质,优选对于荧光或磷光的量子效率高的物质。作为具体示例,有8-羟基喹啉铝配合物(Alq3);咔唑系化合物;二聚苯乙烯基(dimerizedstyryl)化合物;BAlq;10-羟基苯并喹啉-金属化合物;苯并唑、苯并噻唑及苯并咪唑系化合物;聚(对亚苯基亚乙烯基)(PPV)系高分子;螺环(spiro)化合物;聚芴;红荧烯等,但不仅限于此。The light-emitting substance is a substance capable of receiving holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and electron transport layer, respectively, and combining them to emit light in the visible light region, and preferably a substance having high quantum efficiency for fluorescence or phosphorescence. As specific examples, there are 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ); carbazole-based compound; dimerizedstylyl compound; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compound; azoles, benzothiazoles, and benzimidazole-based compounds; poly(p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV)-based polymers; spiro compounds; polyfluorenes; rubrene, etc., but not limited thereto.
上述发光层可以包含主体材料和掺杂剂材料。主体材料有芳香族稠环衍生物或含杂环化合物等。具体而言,作为芳香族稠环衍生物,有蒽衍生物、芘衍生物、萘衍生物、并五苯衍生物、菲化合物、荧蒽化合物等,作为含杂环化合物,有咔唑衍生物、二苯并呋喃衍生物、梯型呋喃化合物嘧啶衍生物等,但并不限定于此。The above-mentioned light-emitting layer may contain a host material and a dopant material. The host material includes aromatic condensed ring derivatives or heterocyclic compounds. Specifically, the aromatic condensed ring derivatives include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, fluoranthene compounds, and the like, and the heterocyclic-containing compounds include carbazole derivatives , dibenzofuran derivatives, ladder furan compounds Pyrimidine derivatives and the like, but are not limited thereto.
作为掺杂剂材料,有芳香族胺衍生物、苯乙烯基胺化合物、硼配合物、荧蒽化合物、金属配合物等。具体而言,芳香族胺衍生物是具有取代或未取代的芳基氨基的芳香族稠环衍生物,有具有芳基氨基的芘、蒽、二茚并芘(Periflanthene)等,苯乙烯基胺化合物是在取代或未取代的芳基胺上取代有至少一个芳基乙烯基的化合物,被选自芳基、甲硅烷基、烷基、环烷基和芳基氨基中的1个或2个以上的取代基取代或未取代。具体而言,有苯乙烯基胺、苯乙烯基二胺、苯乙烯基三胺、苯乙烯基四胺等,但并不限定于此。此外,作为金属配合物,有铱配合物、铂配合物等,但并不限定于此。As the dopant material, there are aromatic amine derivatives, styrylamine compounds, boron complexes, fluoranthene compounds, metal complexes, and the like. Specifically, the aromatic amine derivative is an aromatic fused ring derivative having a substituted or unsubstituted arylamino group, and there are pyrene, anthracene, Diindenopyrene (Periflanthene), etc., styrylamine compounds are compounds substituted with at least one arylvinyl group on substituted or unsubstituted arylamines, and are selected from aryl, silyl, alkyl, cyclic One or more substituents in the alkyl group and the arylamino group are substituted or unsubstituted. Specifically, although styrylamine, styryl diamine, styryl triamine, styryl tetraamine, etc. are mentioned, it is not limited to these. Moreover, as a metal complex, although there exist iridium complex, a platinum complex, etc., it is not limited to these.
上述电子传输物质是从电子注入层接收电子并将电子传输至发光层的层,作为电子传输物质,是能够从阴极良好地接收电子并将其转移至发光层的物质,对电子的迁移率大的物质是合适的。作为具体例,有8-羟基喹啉的Al配合物、包含Alq3的配合物、有机自由基化合物、羟基黄铜-金属配合物等,但不仅限于此。电子传输层可以如现有技术中所使用的那样与任意期望的阴极物质一同使用。特别是,合适的阴极物质的例子是具有低功函数且伴随有铝层或银层的通常的物质。具体为铯、钡、钙、镱和钐,在各情况下均伴有铝层或银层。The electron-transporting material is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transmits the electrons to the light-emitting layer. The electron-transporting material is a material that can favorably receive electrons from the cathode and transfer them to the light-emitting layer, and has high mobility for electrons. substance is suitable. Specific examples include, but are not limited to, Al complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline, complexes containing Alq 3 , organic radical compounds, hydroxybrass-metal complexes, and the like. The electron transport layer can be used with any desired cathode material as used in the prior art. In particular, examples of suitable cathode materials are the usual materials with a low work function accompanied by an aluminum or silver layer. Specifically cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium and samarium, in each case accompanied by an aluminum or silver layer.
上述电子注入层是注入来自电极的电子的层,优选为如下化合物:具有传输电子的能力,具有来自阴极的电子注入效果、对于发光层或发光材料的优异的电子注入效果,防止发光层中所生成的激子向空穴注入层迁移,而且薄膜形成能力优异。具体而言,有芴酮、蒽醌二甲烷(Anthraquinodimethane)、联苯醌、噻喃二氧化物、唑、二唑、三唑、咪唑、苝四羧酸、亚芴基甲烷、蒽酮等和它们的衍生物、金属配位化合物以及含氮五元环衍生物等,但并不限定于此。The above-mentioned electron injection layer is a layer that injects electrons from an electrode, and is preferably a compound that has the ability to transport electrons, has an electron injection effect from a cathode, has an excellent electron injection effect to a light-emitting layer or a light-emitting material, and prevents all substances contained in the light-emitting layer. The generated excitons migrate to the hole injection layer, and the film forming ability is excellent. Specifically, there are fluorenone, anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, azole, Diazoles, triazoles, imidazoles, perylenetetracarboxylic acids, fluorenylene methanes, anthrone, etc. and their derivatives, metal complexes, nitrogen-containing five-membered ring derivatives, etc., but not limited thereto.
作为上述金属配位化合物,有8-羟基喹啉锂、双(8-羟基喹啉)锌、双(8-羟基喹啉)铜、双(8-羟基喹啉)锰、三(8-羟基喹啉)铝、三(2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉)铝、三(8-羟基喹啉)镓、双(10-羟基苯并[h]喹啉)铍、双(10-羟基苯并[h]喹啉)锌、双(2-甲基-8-喹啉)氯化镓、双(2-甲基-8-喹啉)(邻甲酚)镓、双(2-甲基-8-喹啉)(1-萘酚)铝、双(2-甲基-8-喹啉)(2-萘酚)镓等,但并不限定于此。Examples of the aforementioned metal complex include lithium 8-quinolinate, bis(8-quinolinolato)zinc, bis(8-quinolinolato)copper, bis(8-quinolinolato)manganese, tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) Quinoline)aluminum, tris(2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum, tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)gallium, bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinoline)beryllium, bis(10-hydroxyl) Benzo[h]quinoline)zinc, bis(2-methyl-8-quinoline)gallium chloride, bis(2-methyl-8-quinoline)(o-cresol)gallium, bis(2-methyl) yl-8-quinoline)(1-naphthol)aluminum, bis(2-methyl-8-quinoline)(2-naphthol)gallium, etc., but not limited thereto.
根据所使用的材料,根据本发明的有机发光器件可以为顶部发光型、底部发光型或双向发光型。Depending on the materials used, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be of a top emission type, a bottom emission type or a bidirectional emission type.
另外,由上述化学式1表示的化合物除了有机发光器件以外,还可以包含在有机太阳能电池或有机晶体管中。In addition, the compound represented by the above-mentioned
下面,为了帮助理解发明,提出优选的实施例。但是,下述的实施例只是用于例示本发明,本发明不仅限于此。Hereinafter, in order to help understanding of the invention, preferred embodiments are presented. However, the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
[制造例][Production example]
制造例1:中间体A1的制造Production Example 1: Production of Intermediate A1
在氮气氛下,在500ml的圆底烧瓶中,将2-氯-4-(4-氯苯基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪(15.0g,49.64mmol)、二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基硼酸(11.3g,49.64mmol)完全溶解于210ml的四氢呋喃后,添加1M的碳酸钾溶液(150ml),加入四(三苯基膦)钯(1.7g,1.49mmol)后,加热搅拌6小时。将温度降至常温,去除水层,用无水硫酸镁干燥后,进行减压浓缩,用250ml的乙醇重结晶,从而制造了上述化合物A1(21.1g,收率:94%)(MS[M+H]+=450)。Under nitrogen atmosphere, in a 500 ml round bottom flask, combine 2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine (15.0 g, 49.64 mmol), bis Benzo[b,d]thiophen-4-ylboronic acid (11.3g, 49.64mmol) was completely dissolved in 210ml of tetrahydrofuran, 1M potassium carbonate solution (150ml) was added, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (1.7g) was added , 1.49 mmol), heated and stirred for 6 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the aqueous layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized from 250 ml of ethanol to produce the above-mentioned compound A1 (21.1 g, yield: 94%) (MS [M] +H] + =450).
制造例2:中间体A2的制造Production Example 2: Production of Intermediate A2
在氮气氛下,在1L的圆底烧瓶中,将中间体A1(21.1g,46.89mmol)、双(频哪醇合)二硼(13.1g,51.58mmol)、Pd(dba)2(0.8g,1.41mmol)、PCy3(0.8g,2.81mmol)、KOAc(13.8g,140.68mmol)加入到300mL的二烷中,进行回流,搅拌2小时。通过HPLC确认反应结束后,过滤而去除碱(base),将溶液减压浓缩。将其溶解于CHCl3,用水完全洗涤,将溶解有生成物的溶液减压浓缩,用乙醇重结晶,从而制造了上述化合物A2(21.1g,收率83%)(MS[M+H]+=542)。In a 1 L round bottom flask under nitrogen atmosphere, intermediate A1 (21.1 g, 46.89 mmol), bis(pinacol)diboron (13.1 g, 51.58 mmol), Pd(dba) 2 (0.8 g) were combined , 1.41 mmol), PCy 3 (0.8 g, 2.81 mmol), KOAc (13.8 g, 140.68 mmol) were added to 300 mL of two alkane, refluxed, and stirred for 2 hours. After the completion of the reaction was confirmed by HPLC, the base was removed by filtration, and the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. This was dissolved in CHCl 3 , washed completely with water, the solution in which the product was dissolved was concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized from ethanol to produce the above-mentioned compound A2 (21.1 g, yield 83%) (MS [M+H] + = 542).
制造例3:中间体A3的制造Production Example 3: Production of Intermediate A3
在氮气氛下,在1L圆底烧瓶中,将化合物A2(21.1g,38.97mmol)、1-溴-2-硝基苯(8.7g,42.86mmol)完全溶解于200ml的四氢呋喃后,添加2M的碳酸钾水溶液(60ml),加入四(三苯基膦)钯(1.4g,1.17mmol)后,加热搅拌24小时。将温度降至常温,去除水层,用无水硫酸镁干燥后,进行减压浓缩,用250ml的乙醇重结晶,从而制造了上述化合物A3(17.4g,收率:83%)(MS[M+H]+=537)。Under nitrogen atmosphere, in a 1L round-bottom flask, compound A2 (21.1 g, 38.97 mmol) and 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene (8.7 g, 42.86 mmol) were completely dissolved in 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and then 2M of tetrahydrofuran was added. An aqueous potassium carbonate solution (60 ml) was added with tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (1.4 g, 1.17 mmol), followed by stirring with heating for 24 hours. The temperature was lowered to normal temperature, the aqueous layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized from 250 ml of ethanol to produce the above-mentioned compound A3 (17.4 g, yield: 83%) (MS [M] +H] + =537).
制造例4:中间体A4的制造Production Example 4: Production of Intermediate A4
在氮气氛下,在1L的圆底烧瓶中,在化合物A3(17.4g,32.43mmol)中添加亚磷酸三乙酯(100mL,580.3mmol),加热搅拌3小时。将温度降至常温,过滤而得到固体,将其用水洗涤。将得到的化合物干燥,从而制造了化合物A4(11.3g,收率:69%)(MS[M+H]+=505)。Under a nitrogen atmosphere, triethyl phosphite (100 mL, 580.3 mmol) was added to Compound A3 (17.4 g, 32.43 mmol) in a 1 L round-bottomed flask, followed by stirring with heating for 3 hours. The temperature was lowered to normal temperature, and a solid was obtained by filtration, which was washed with water. The obtained compound was dried to produce compound A4 (11.3 g, yield: 69%) (MS [M+H] + =505).
[实施例][Example]
实施例1:化合物1的制造Example 1: Production of
在氮气氛下,在1L的圆底烧瓶中,在化合物A4(11.3g,22.39mmol)、2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩(6.1g,23.51mmol)、叔丁醇钠(4.3g,44.79mmol)中添加200mL的二甲苯后,加入双(三叔丁基膦)钯(0)(0.1g,0.22mmol),加热搅拌1小时。将温度降至常温,过滤而得到固体,将其用水洗涤。将得到的化合物干燥,从而制造了化合物1(5.7g,收率:37%)(MS[M+H]+=687)。In a 1 L round bottom flask under nitrogen atmosphere, compound A4 (11.3 g, 22.39 mmol), 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene (6.1 g, 23.51 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (4.3 mmol) g, 44.79 mmol), 200 mL of xylene was added, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.1 g, 0.22 mmol) was added, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 1 hour. The temperature was lowered to normal temperature, and a solid was obtained by filtration, which was washed with water. The obtained compound was dried to produce Compound 1 (5.7 g, yield: 37%) (MS [M+H] + =687).
实施例2:化合物2的制造Example 2: Production of
使用4-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩代替2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物2(MS[M+H]+=687)。Compound 2 (MS[M+ H] + =687).
实施例3:化合物3的制造Example 3: Production of
使用1-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩代替2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物3(MS[M+H]+=687)。Compound 3 (MS[M+ H] + =687).
实施例4:化合物4的制造Example 4: Production of
使用1-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和3-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物4(MS[M+H]+=687)。Using 1-(4-(Dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 3-bromobis Compound 4 (MS[M+H] was prepared by the same method as that of
实施例5:化合物5的制造Example 5: Production of
使用2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩代替3-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物4的方法相同的方法制造了化合物5(MS[M+H]+=687)。Compound 5 (MS[M+ H] + =687).
实施例6:化合物6的制造Example 6: Production of
使用3-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和4-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物6(MS[M+H]+=687)。Using 3-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 4-bromobis Compound 6 (MS[M+H] was prepared by the same method as that of
实施例7:化合物7的制造Example 7: Production of
使用3-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和3-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物7(MS[M+H]+=687)。Using 3-(4-(Dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 3-bromobis Compound 7 (MS[M+H] was prepared by the same method as that of
实施例8:化合物8的制造Example 8: Production of
使用3-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和1-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物8(MS[M+H]+=687)。Using 3-(4-(Dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-
实施例9:化合物9的制造Example 9: Preparation of
使用4-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和4-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物9(MS[M+H]+=687)。Using 4-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 4-bromobis Compound 9 (MS[M+H] was prepared by the same method as that of
实施例10:化合物10的制造Example 10: Preparation of
使用4-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物10(MS[M+H]+=687)。Using 4-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 2-bromobis Compound 10 (MS[M+H] was prepared by the same method as that of
实施例11:化合物11的制造Example 11: Production of
使用4-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和1-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物11(MS[M+H]+=687)。Using 4-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 1-bromobis Compound 11 (MS[M+H] was prepared by the same method as that of
实施例12:化合物12的制造Example 12: Preparation of Compound 12
使用1-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和4-溴二苯并[b,d]呋喃代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物12(MS[M+H]+=671)。Using 1-(4-(Dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 4-bromobis Compound 12 (MS[M+H] was prepared by the same method as that of
实施例13:化合物13的制造Example 13: Production of Compound 13
使用1-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和2-溴二苯并[b,d]呋喃代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物13(MS[M+H]+=671)。Using 1-(4-(Dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 2-bromobis Compound 13 (MS[M+H] was prepared by the same method as that of
实施例14:化合物14的制造Example 14: Production of Compound 14
使用2-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和3-溴二苯并[b,d]呋喃代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物14(MS[M+H]+=671)。Using 2-(4-(Dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 3-bromobis Compound 14 (MS[M+H] was prepared by the same method as that of
实施例15:化合物15的制造Example 15: Production of Compound 15
使用2-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和2-溴二苯并[b,d]呋喃代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物15(MS[M+H]+=671)。Using 2-(4-(Dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 2-bromobis Compound 15 (MS[M+H] was prepared by the same method as that of
实施例16:化合物16的制造Example 16: Production of Compound 16
使用2-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和1-溴二苯并[b,d]呋喃代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物16(MS[M+H]+=671)。Using 2-(4-(Dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 1-bromobis Compound 16 (MS[M+H] was prepared by the same method as that of
实施例17:化合物17的制造Example 17: Production of Compound 17
使用3-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和4-溴二苯并[b,d]呋喃代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物17(MS[M+H]+=671)。Using 3-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 4-bromobis Compound 17 (MS[M+H] was prepared by the same method as that of
实施例18:化合物18的制造Example 18: Production of Compound 18
使用3-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和2-溴二苯并[b,d]呋喃代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物18(MS[M+H]+=671)。Using 3-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 2-bromobis Compound 18 (MS[M+H] was prepared by the same method as that of
实施例19:化合物19的制造Example 19: Preparation of Compound 19
使用4-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和4-溴二苯并[b,d]呋喃代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物19(MS[M+H]+=671)。Using 4-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 4-bromobis Compound 19 (MS[M+H] was prepared by the same method as that of
实施例20:化合物20的制造Example 20: Preparation of Compound 20
使用4-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和3-溴二苯并[b,d]呋喃代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物20(MS[M+H]+=671)。Using 4-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 3-bromobis Compound 20 (MS[M+H] was prepared by the same method as that of
实施例21:化合物21的制造Example 21: Production of Compound 21
使用4-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和1-溴二苯并[b,d]呋喃代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物21(MS[M+H]+=671)。Using 4-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 1-bromobis Compound 21 (MS[M+H] was prepared by the same method as that of
实施例22:化合物22的制造Example 22: Preparation of Compound 22
使用1-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和1-溴-9,9-二甲基-9H-芴代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物22(MS[M+H]+=697)。Using 1-(4-(Dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 1-bromo- Compound 22 (MS[M +H] + =697).
实施例23:化合物23的制造Example 23: Production of Compound 23
使用1-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和3-溴-9,9-二甲基-9H-芴代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物23(MS[M+H]+=697)。Using 1-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 3-bromo- Compound 23 (MS[M +H] + =697).
实施例24:化合物24的制造Example 24: Preparation of Compound 24
使用2-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和1-溴-9,9-二甲基-9H-芴代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物24(MS[M+H]+=697)。Using 2-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 1-bromo- Compound 24 (MS[M +H] + =697).
实施例25:化合物25的制造Example 25: Preparation of Compound 25
使用2-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和2-溴-9,9-二甲基-9H-芴代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物25(MS[M+H]+=697)。Using 2-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 2-bromo- Compound 25 (MS[M +H] + =697).
实施例26:化合物26的制造Example 26: Production of Compound 26
使用2-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和4-溴-9,9-二甲基-9H-芴代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物26(MS[M+H]+=697)。2-(4-(Dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 4-bromo- Compound 26 (MS[M +H] + =697).
实施例27:化合物27的制造Example 27: Production of Compound 27
使用3-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和2-溴-9,9-二甲基-9H-芴代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物27(MS[M+H]+=697)。Using 3-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 2-bromo- Compound 27 (MS[M +H] + =697).
实施例28:化合物28的制造Example 28: Preparation of Compound 28
使用3-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和3-溴-9,9-二甲基-9H-芴代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物28(MS[M+H]+=697)。Using 3-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 3-bromo- Compound 28 (MS[M +H] + =697).
实施例29:化合物29的制造Example 29: Preparation of Compound 29
使用4-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和2-溴-9,9-二甲基-9H-芴代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物29(MS[M+H]+=697)。Using 4-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 2-bromo- Compound 29 (MS[M +H] + =697).
实施例30:化合物30的制造Example 30: Preparation of Compound 30
使用4-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和4-溴-9,9-二甲基-9H-芴代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物30(MS[M+H]+=697)。Using 4-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 4-bromo- Compound 30 (MS[M +H] + =697).
实施例31:化合物31的制造Example 31: Preparation of Compound 31
使用化合物A4-1代替化合物A4,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物31(MS[M+H]+=712)。Compound 31 (MS [M+H] + =712) was produced by the same method as that for producing
实施例32:化合物32的制造Example 32: Preparation of Compound 32
使用3-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和8-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩-2-甲腈代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物32(MS[M+H]+=712)。Using 3-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 8-bromobis Compound 32 (MS [M+H] + =712).
实施例33:化合物33的制造Example 33: Preparation of Compound 33
使用3-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和6-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩-3-甲腈代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物33(MS[M+H]+=712)。Using 3-(4-(Dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 6-bromobis Compound 33 (MS [M+H] + =712).
实施例34:化合物34的制造Example 34: Preparation of Compound 34
使用化合物A4-2代替化合物A4,除此以外,通过与制造化合物21的方法相同的方法制造了化合物34(MS[M+H]+=696)。Compound 34 (MS [M+H] + =696) was produced by the same method as that for producing compound 21 except that compound A4-2 was used instead of compound A4.
实施例35:化合物35的制造Example 35: Preparation of Compound 35
使用3-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和7-溴二苯并[b,d]呋喃-2-甲腈代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物35(MS[M+H]+=696)。Using 3-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 7-bromobis Compound 35 (MS [M+H] + =696).
实施例36:化合物36的制造Example 36: Preparation of Compound 36
使用3-(4-(二苯并[b,d]噻吩-4-基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-9H-咔唑和8-溴二苯并[b,d]呋喃-2-甲腈代替化合物A4和2-溴二苯并[b,d]噻吩,除此以外,通过与制造化合物1的方法相同的方法制造了化合物36(MS[M+H]+=696)。Using 3-(4-(dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole and 8-bromobis Compound 36 (MS [M+H] + =696).
[实验例][Experimental example]
实验例1-1Experimental Example 1-1
将ITO(氧化铟锡,indium tin oxide)以的厚度涂布成薄膜的玻璃基板放入溶解有洗涤剂的蒸馏水中,利用超声波进行洗涤。这时,洗涤剂使用菲希尔公司(FischerCo.)制品,蒸馏水使用了利用密理博公司(Millipore Co.)制造的过滤器(Filter)过滤两次的蒸馏水。将ITO洗涤30分钟后,用蒸馏水重复两次而进行10分钟超声波洗涤。在蒸馏水洗涤结束后,用异丙醇、丙酮、甲醇的溶剂进行超声波洗涤并干燥后,输送至等离子体清洗机。此外,利用氧等离子体,将上述基板清洗5分钟后,将基板输送至真空蒸镀机。ITO (indium tin oxide, indium tin oxide) with The glass substrate coated into a thin film with a thickness of 100 is placed in distilled water in which detergent is dissolved, and washed with ultrasonic waves. At this time, a Fischer Co. product was used as the detergent, and distilled water filtered twice by a Millipore Co. filter was used for the distilled water. After washing with ITO for 30 minutes, ultrasonic washing was performed for 10 minutes by repeating twice with distilled water. After washing with distilled water, ultrasonic washing was performed with a solvent of isopropanol, acetone, and methanol, followed by drying, and then transported to a plasma cleaning machine. Moreover, after the said board|substrate was wash|cleaned for 5 minutes by oxygen plasma, the board|substrate was conveyed to a vacuum vapor deposition machine.
在这样准备的ITO透明电极上,将下述HI-1化合物以的厚度进行热真空蒸镀而形成空穴注入层。在上述空穴注入层上,将下述HT-1化合物以的厚度进行热真空蒸镀而形成空穴传输层,在HT-1蒸镀膜上,将下述HT-2化合物以的厚度进行真空蒸镀而形成电子阻挡层。在上述HT-2蒸镀膜上,作为发光层,将在上述实施例1中制造的化合物1、下述YGH-1化合物、以及磷光掺杂剂YGD-1以44:44:12的重量比进行共蒸镀而形成厚度的发光层。在上述发光层上,将下述ET-1化合物以的厚度进行真空蒸镀而形成电子传输层,在上述电子传输层上以98:2的重量比将下述ET-2化合物和Li进行共蒸镀而形成电子注入层。在上述电子注入层上,将铝以厚度进行蒸镀,从而形成阴极。On the ITO transparent electrode prepared in this way, the following HI-1 compound was mixed with A hole injection layer was formed by thermal vacuum evaporation. On the above hole injection layer, the following HT-1 compound was mixed with A hole transport layer was formed by thermal vacuum evaporation with a thickness of The thickness of the electron blocking layer was formed by vacuum evaporation. On the above-mentioned HT-2 vapor-deposited film, as a light-emitting layer,
在上述过程中,有机物的蒸镀速度维持铝维持的蒸镀速度,在蒸镀时,真空度维持1×10-7~5×10-8托。During the above process, the evaporation rate of organic substances is maintained Aluminum maintenance The vapor deposition rate of 1×10 -7 to 5×10 -8 Torr is maintained during vapor deposition.
实验例1-1至1-36Experimental Examples 1-1 to 1-36
在上述实验例1-1中,使用下述表1中记载的化合物代替实施例1的化合物1,除此以外,通过与上述实验例1-1相同的方法制造了有机发光器件。An organic light-emitting device was produced by the same method as in the above-mentioned Experimental Example 1-1, except that the compound described in the following Table 1 was used instead of the
比较实验例1-1和1-2Comparative Experimental Examples 1-1 and 1-2
在上述实验例1中,使用下述表1中记载的化合物代替实施例1的化合物1,除此以外,通过与上述实验例1-1相同的方法制造了有机发光器件。另一方面,下述表1的CE1和CE2的化合物如下所示。In the above-mentioned Experimental Example 1, an organic light-emitting device was produced by the same method as in the above-mentioned Experimental Example 1-1, except that the compound described in the following Table 1 was used instead of the
在上述实验例和比较实验例中,将有机发光器件在10mA/cm2的电流密度下测定驱动电压和发光效率,在50mA/cm2的电流密度下测定相对于初始亮度成为95%所需的时间(LT95)。将其结果示于下述表1。In the above-mentioned experimental examples and comparative experimental examples, the driving voltage and luminous efficiency of the organic light-emitting device were measured at a current density of 10 mA/cm 2 , and at a current density of 50 mA/cm 2 , the required amount of luminance to achieve 95% of the initial brightness was measured. time (LT 95 ). The results are shown in Table 1 below.
【表1】【Table 1】
如上述表1所示的那样,可以确认,将本发明的化合物用作发光层物质时,与比较实验例相比,显示出效率和寿命优异的特性。As shown in Table 1 above, it was confirmed that when the compound of the present invention was used as a material for a light-emitting layer, it exhibited characteristics excellent in efficiency and lifespan as compared with the comparative experimental examples.
实验例2-1Experimental example 2-1
将ITO(氧化铟锡)以的厚度涂布成薄膜的玻璃基板(康宁7059玻璃)放入溶解有分散剂的蒸馏水中,利用超声波进行洗涤。洗涤剂使用菲希尔公司制品,蒸馏水使用了利用密理博公司制造的过滤器过滤两次的蒸馏水。将ITO洗涤30分钟后,用蒸馏水重复两次而进行10分钟超声波洗涤。在蒸馏水洗涤结束后,用异丙醇、丙酮、甲醇的溶剂顺序进行超声波洗涤并干燥。ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) A glass substrate (Corning 7059 glass) coated into a thin film with a thickness of 100 Å was placed in distilled water in which a dispersant was dissolved, and washed with ultrasonic waves. As the detergent, a product made by Fischer Co., Ltd. was used, and as the distilled water, distilled water filtered twice by a filter made by Millipore Co., Ltd. was used. After washing with ITO for 30 minutes, ultrasonic washing was performed for 10 minutes by repeating twice with distilled water. After the washing with distilled water was completed, ultrasonic washing was performed sequentially with a solvent of isopropanol, acetone, and methanol, and then dried.
在这样准备的ITO透明电极上,将下述HI-1化合物以的厚度进行热真空蒸镀而形成空穴注入层。在上述空穴注入层上,将下述HT-1化合物以的厚度进行真空蒸镀而形成空穴传输层,在上述空穴传输层上,将主体H1和掺杂剂D1化合物以97.5:2.5的重量比并以的厚度进行真空蒸镀而形成发光层。在上述发光层上,将下述化合物ET-A以的厚度进行真空蒸镀而形成电子传输层。在上述电子传输层上,将实施例1中制造的化合物1和LiQ(Lithium Quinolate,8-羟基喹啉锂)以1:1的重量比进行真空蒸镀而以的厚度形成电子注入和传输层。在上述电子注入和传输层上,依次将氟化锂(LiF)以的厚度、将铝以的厚度进行蒸镀,从而形成阴极。On the ITO transparent electrode prepared in this way, the following HI-1 compound was mixed with A hole injection layer was formed by thermal vacuum evaporation. On the above hole injection layer, the following HT-1 compound was mixed with A hole transport layer is formed by vacuum evaporation with a thickness of 97.5:2.5 on the above hole transport layer, the host H1 and the dopant D1 compound are mixed with A light-emitting layer was formed by vacuum evaporation. On the above-mentioned light-emitting layer, the following compound ET-A was mixed with The thickness of the electron transport layer was formed by vacuum evaporation. On the above electron transport layer,
在上述过程中,有机物的蒸镀速度维持阴极的氟化锂维持的蒸镀速度,铝维持的蒸镀速度,在蒸镀时,真空度维持2×10-7~5×10-6托,从而制作了有机发光器件。During the above process, the evaporation rate of organic substances is maintained Lithium fluoride maintenance of the cathode The evaporation rate of aluminum maintains The vapor deposition rate was 2×10 −7 to 5×10 −6 Torr, and the vacuum degree was maintained at 2×10 −7 to 5×10 −6 Torr during the vapor deposition, thereby producing an organic light-emitting device.
实验例2-2至2-36Experimental Examples 2-2 to 2-36
在上述实验例2-1中,使用下述表2中记载的化合物代替实施例1的化合物1,除此以外,通过与上述实验例2-1相同的方法制造了有机发光器件。In the above Experimental Example 2-1, an organic light-emitting device was produced by the same method as in the above Experimental Example 2-1, except that the compound described in the following Table 2 was used instead of the
比较实验例2-1和2-2Comparative Experimental Examples 2-1 and 2-2
在上述实验例2-1中,使用下述表2中记载的化合物代替实施例1的化合物1,除此以外,通过与上述实验例2-1相同的方法制造了有机发光器件。下述表2的CE3和CE4的化合物如下所示。In the above Experimental Example 2-1, an organic light-emitting device was produced by the same method as in the above Experimental Example 2-1, except that the compound described in the following Table 2 was used instead of the
在上述实验例和比较实验例中,将有机发光器件在10mA/cm2的电流密度下测定驱动电压和发光效率,在50mA/cm2的电流密度下测定相对于初始亮度成为95%所需的时间(LT95)。将其结果示于下述表1。In the above-mentioned experimental examples and comparative experimental examples, the driving voltage and luminous efficiency of the organic light-emitting device were measured at a current density of 10 mA/cm 2 , and at a current density of 50 mA/cm 2 , the required amount of luminance to achieve 95% of the initial brightness was measured. time (LT 95 ). The results are shown in Table 1 below.
【表2】【Table 2】
如上述表2所示的那样,可以确认,将本发明的化合物用作电子传输层物质时,与比较实验例相比,显示出效率和寿命优异的特性。As shown in Table 2 above, it was confirmed that when the compound of the present invention was used as a material for an electron transport layer, it exhibited characteristics excellent in efficiency and lifetime as compared with the comparative experimental example.
【符号说明】【Symbol Description】
1:基板 2:阳极1: Substrate 2: Anode
3:发光层 4:阴极3: Light-emitting layer 4: Cathode
5:空穴注入层 6:空穴传输层5: Hole injection layer 6: Hole transport layer
7:电子阻挡层 8:发光层7: Electron blocking layer 8: Light emitting layer
9:电子传输层 10:电子注入层9: Electron transport layer 10: Electron injection layer
11:电子注入和传输层。11: Electron injection and transport layers.
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