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CN110853808B - Digital communication optoelectronic composite cable - Google Patents

Digital communication optoelectronic composite cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110853808B
CN110853808B CN201911287886.1A CN201911287886A CN110853808B CN 110853808 B CN110853808 B CN 110853808B CN 201911287886 A CN201911287886 A CN 201911287886A CN 110853808 B CN110853808 B CN 110853808B
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unit
shielding
support ring
optical fiber
corrugated
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CN110853808A (en
Inventor
王子纯
吴荣美
唐秀芹
徐亚东
陈彩云
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Jiangsu Dongqiang Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Dongqiang Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00Communication cables or conductors
    • H01B11/22Cables including at least one electrical conductor together with optical fibres
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00Communication cables or conductors
    • H01B11/02Cables with twisted pairs or quads
    • H01B11/06Cables with twisted pairs or quads with means for reducing effects of electromagnetic or electrostatic disturbances, e.g. screens
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/02Disposition of insulation
    • H01B7/0208Cables with several layers of insulating material
    • H01B7/0225Three or more layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a digital communication photoelectric composite cable, which is characterized in that twisted wire groups are respectively arranged in four separation areas of a cross separation frame in a cable core, an optical fiber unit is arranged at the core position of the cross separation frame, a tensile filling piece is filled between an optical fiber unit cladding and an optical fiber outer protection layer, unit shielding structures are respectively coated outside the twisted wire groups, each unit shielding structure comprises a unit shielding corrugated belt and unit shielding supporting rings which are supported at intervals, an inner sheath, a total shielding structure and an outer sheath are sequentially coated on the cable core from inside to outside, the inner sheath comprises a sheath body, a plurality of supporting ribs are arranged on the inner wall surface of the sheath body, the end parts of the ribs of the supporting ribs are respectively positioned on four circumferential surfaces, and the total shielding structure comprises a total shielding corrugated belt and total shielding supporting rings which are supported at intervals. The photoelectric composite cable not only can effectively inhibit the flexibility of the optical fiber and reduce the optical loss, but also can transmit digital signals, and has wider application range.

Description

Digital communication photoelectric composite cable
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of digital communication, in particular to an photoelectric composite cable with twisted pair digital communication cables and optical fiber units.
Background
With the explosion of communication industry, data services are in an exponentially growing situation, and multimedia such as language, data and images needs to be transmitted, so that larger network capacity and wider bandwidth are required. The transmission medium of the digital network is mainly high-capacity digital communication cable and optical fiber cable of twisted pair group.
The twisted pair digital communication cable is a network transmission medium which is commonly used at present, has the characteristic of low price, and is the digital communication cable with highest cost performance at present. It is formed by twisting eight insulating core wires into four pairs of wire groups, and then the four pairs of wires are combined into a cable, and finally the outer sheath is extruded to prepare the finished cable. However, in the existing cable structure, the relative positions between the cable groups are fixed only by the cable outer sheath, and the cable structure is pulled, pulled and twisted by the cable, so that the relative positions of the cable groups are displaced and changed, even in the cable looping process, the structural parameters of the cable structure are changed, the cable structure is unstable, the degradation of performance indexes such as input impedance, near-end crosstalk, far-end crosstalk and attenuation is necessarily caused, and the improvement of the working frequency and the data transmission speed of the data communication cable is severely restricted. In order to improve the transmission performance of the data cable, the data cable using technologies such as a cross-shaped separation skeleton and various shielding structures has been developed, so that the transmission rate of the data cable is continuously improved, and the corresponding digital communication cable needs to be developed from category 5, category seven to category eight and communication cable products with ultra-high transmission frequency.
Optical fiber communication is a novel transmission means of modern communication network, the generation and development of optical fiber communication is an important revolution in the history of communication, and due to the rapid development of internet service and the growth of audio, video, data and multimedia applications, the demands for high-capacity (ultra-high speed and ultra-long distance) optical wave transmission systems and networks are more urgent. Compared with the traditional electric communication, the optical fiber communication has the main advantages of wide transmission frequency band, large communication capacity, low transmission loss, long relay distance, metal material saving, reasonable use of resources, strong insulation and electromagnetic interference resistance, strong corrosion resistance, strong radiation resistance and the like. However, the optical fiber is expensive, and the optical fiber cannot withstand tensile force, and particularly, when the optical fiber is laterally pressed, the central axis of the fiber core is slightly bent to cause an increase in light loss, resulting in a decrease in transmission distance and transmission quality.
The current photoelectric composite cable is actually a combination of an optical fiber and a power transmission copper wire, and can only be used as a single transmission connector, namely, is only used for transmitting optical signals and electric energy. The optical fiber is used for transmitting digital signals, the cable can only transmit electric energy and cannot transmit digital signals, the optical cable composite cable equipment has insufficient applicability and field adaptability, can not meet various choices and different requirements of users, has limited application range, can only be suitable for occasions of transmitting digital signals by the optical fiber, and can not be suitable for equipment matched with the digital signal cable.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the digital communication photoelectric composite cable, which not only can effectively inhibit the flexibility of the optical fiber so as to reduce the optical loss caused by micro-bending of the optical fiber, but also can realize that the optical fiber and the cable can both transmit digital signals, and has wider application range.
In order to solve the technical problems, the digital communication photoelectric composite cable comprises a cable core and cross-shaped separation frames filled in the cable core, twisted wire pairs are respectively arranged in four separation areas of the cross-shaped separation frames, an optical fiber unit is arranged at a core part of each cross-shaped separation frame and comprises a fiber core and an optical fiber outer protective layer, the fiber core is enclosed in a cladding, a tensile filling piece is filled between the cladding and the optical fiber outer protective layer, each twisted wire pair is externally coated with a unit shielding structure, each unit shielding structure comprises a unit shielding corrugated belt and unit shielding supporting rings which are mutually supported in the unit shielding corrugated belt at intervals, an inner sheath, a total shielding structure and an outer sheath are sequentially coated on the cable core from inside to outside, the inner sheath comprises a sheath body, a plurality of supporting ribs are arranged on the inner wall surface of the sheath body, the end parts of the supporting ribs are respectively positioned on four circumferential surfaces, and the total shielding structure comprises a total shielding corrugated belt and a total shielding supporting ring which is mutually supported in the total shielding corrugated belt at intervals.
In the above structure, since the twisted pair groups are respectively located in the four dividing regions of the cross-shaped dividing frame, and the optical fiber units are arranged at the core portions of the cross-shaped dividing frame, the structure surrounds the optical fiber unit at the center positions of the four twisted wire pairs and the cross separation frame, so that direct pressure applied to the optical fiber unit by side pressure is avoided, and the increase of optical loss caused by micro-bending when external pressure is applied is effectively restrained; meanwhile, the tensile filling piece is filled in the optical fiber unit, so that the tensile strength of the optical fiber unit is effectively enhanced, and the optical fiber is coated in the middle of the tensile filling piece, so that the optical fiber unit has comprehensive mechanical strength for resisting side pressure and axial tension, and microbending light loss caused by optical fiber flexibility and external force is effectively inhibited. The inner wall surface of the sheath body of the cable inner sheath is provided with a plurality of supporting ribs, the supporting ribs and the cross separation frame form effective holding of the twisted wire groups, meanwhile, the end parts of the supporting ribs are respectively positioned on four circumferential surfaces capable of accommodating the twisted wire groups, on one hand, effective holding of the twisted wire groups is formed, displacement and movement of the twisted wire groups are avoided, the cable core structure is kept in a more stable and reliable position state, the holding structure also prevents mutual embedding of the twisted wire groups, interference caused by mutual embedding of the twisted wire groups is avoided, on the other hand, the holding structure greatly enhances the supporting contact area of the twisted wire groups, reduces the holding contact stress of the twisted wire groups, plays a firm role on the aspects of position state, appearance structure and the like, ensures the stability of various parameters of the cable, improves the working frequency of digital signal transmission of the cable, and accelerates the data transmission speed. The unit shielding structure and the total shielding structure both comprise shielding corrugated belts and shielding supporting rings supported in the shielding corrugated belts, the corrugated shielding corrugated belts are adopted, so that the unit shielding structure not only has stable shielding performance, but also can enhance bending flexibility of the wire groups and the cables, avoid bending extrusion deformation of the insulating single wires and the insulating conductors when the cables and the wire groups are bent, effectively ensure stability and firmness of the positions of the insulating single wire structures, and the annular shielding supporting rings embedded in the inner sides of the corrugated belts can effectively support and bear external force to press the twisted wire groups, form a reliable protection structure, improve the extrusion-resistant mechanical performance of the cables or the twisted wire groups, ensure the stability, coaxial capacitance, concentricity and ellipticity of the insulating single wire structures in the shielding layers, avoid the phenomena of insulation, conductor crush injury and crush breakage, and form double effects of shielding and protection.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the optical fiber unit has at least one core, and each core is surrounded by a corresponding cladding. The tensile filling piece is composed of aramid fiber yarns. A sufficient tensile strength can be formed.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the twisted wire group is formed by twisting two insulating single wires, wherein each insulating single wire comprises a conductor, and the conductor is sequentially coated with an insulating inner skin layer, an intermediate foam layer and an insulating outer skin layer. The three-layer insulating structure greatly reduces the working capacitance between the insulating single wires, and reduces the transmission attenuation constant of the wire group.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the unit shielding corrugated strip is a corrugated copper strip, and the unit shielding support ring is embedded in a corrugated groove corresponding to the unit shielding corrugated strip. The unit shielding support ring is made of carbon fiber and comprises an upper unit support ring and a lower unit support ring which are joggled with each other through support ring tenons and support ring grooves. Reasonable structure, convenient manufacture and assembly and can effectively enhance the bearing capacity of the supporting graph.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the total shielding corrugated belt is an embossed aluminum belt, and the total shielding support ring is embedded in a corrugated groove corresponding to the total shielding corrugated belt. The total shielding support ring is made of carbon fibers and comprises an upper support ring and a lower support ring which are mutually joggled by a plug-in tenon and a plug-in groove. Reasonable structure, convenient manufacture and assembly and strong bearing capacity of the support ring.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the supporting ribs on the inner wall surface of the sheath body are arranged at intervals, and the diameter of the circumferential surface where the ends of the supporting ribs are located is equal to the outer diameter of the unit shielding structure. The supporting ribs corresponding to the same circumferential surface extend to the circumferential surface from the vertical direction, and the supporting ribs and the sheath body are connected into a whole. The structure is more stable, and the stable holding effect on the twisted wire group is better.
Drawings
The digital communication photoelectric composite cable of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of one embodiment of a digital communication photoelectric composite cable of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a unit shielding structure in the embodiment shown in fig. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the unit shield stay ring of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the upper stay ring of the unit in the structure of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a left side view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lower support ring of the unit in the structure shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a left side view of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the inner sheath of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the general shielding structure of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the general shield stay ring in the configuration of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a left side view of the upper stay ring in the configuration of FIG. 10;
fig. 12 is a left side view of the upper stay ring in the configuration of fig. 10.
In the figure, 1-pair twisted wire group, 2-insulating single wire, 21-conductor, 22-insulating inner sheath layer, 23-middle foam layer, 24-insulating outer sheath layer, 3-unit shielding, 31-unit shielding corrugated belt, 32-unit shielding supporting ring, 33-unit upper supporting ring, 34-unit lower supporting ring, 35-supporting ring tenon, 36-supporting ring groove, 4-cross separation frame, 5-optical fiber unit, 51-fiber core, 52-cladding layer, 53-tensile filling piece, 54-optical fiber outer sheath layer, 6-inner sheath, 61-sheath body, 62-supporting rib, 7-total shielding structure, 71-total shielding corrugated belt, 72-total shielding supporting ring, 73-upper supporting ring, 74-plug tenon, 75-lower supporting ring, 76-plug groove and 8-outer sheath.
Detailed Description
The digital communication composite cable as shown in fig. 1 comprises a cable core, wherein a cross separation frame 4 is filled in the cable core, twisted wire groups 1 are respectively arranged in four separation areas of the cross separation frame 4, each twisted wire group 1 is formed by twisting two insulating single wires 2, and a conductor 21 of each insulating single wire 2 is sequentially coated with an insulating inner skin layer 22, a middle foam layer 23 and an insulating outer skin layer 24 from inside to outside.
An optical fiber unit 5 is arranged at the core position formed by intersecting the cross wing plates of the cross separation frame 4, the optical fiber unit 5 comprises two fiber cores 51 and an optical fiber outer sheath 54, and the optical fiber unit 5 comprises at least one fiber core 51, and the number of the fiber cores is determined according to specific design. Each fiber core 51 is surrounded by a cladding 52, and a tensile filling member 53 formed by aramid fiber yarns is filled between the cladding 52 and the optical fiber outer protective layer 54, so that the aramid fiber has higher tensile strength and flexibility, the fiber cores can be well protected, and the tensile strength of the optical fiber unit can be greatly improved.
Each twisted wire group 1 is covered with a unit shielding structure 3. The cable core is sequentially coated with an inner sheath 6, a total shielding structure 7 and an outer sheath 8 from inside to outside.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the unit shield structure 3 includes a unit shield corrugated tape 31, and the unit shield corrugated tape 31 is formed of a conventional corrugated aluminum tape, and annular unit shield stay rings 32 are supported on the inner wall surface of the unit shield corrugated tape 31 at intervals. The bearing strength of the shielding structure can be changed by adjusting the interval distance between the two adjacent unit shielding support rings 32, so that the shielding structure is suitable for different use environments. The unit shielding stay ring 32 is just embedded in the corresponding corrugated groove of the unit shielding corrugated belt 31, so that the unit shielding stay ring 32 is relatively stably fixed on the inner wall surface of the unit shielding corrugated belt 31. The annular unit shielding stay ring 32 is made of carbon fiber material and has the characteristics of light weight and high strength. The unit shielding stay 32 is composed of a unit upper stay 33 and a unit lower stay 34.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the upper unit stay 33 is a semicircular ring made of carbon fiber material, and both ends of the semicircular ring are trapezoidal stay tenons 35. As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the unit lower support ring 34 is also a semicircular ring made of carbon fiber material, and both ends of the semicircular ring are provided with concave support ring grooves 36 with trapezoid cross sections, and the cross sections of the support ring tenons 35 and the support ring grooves 36 are identical, so that the support ring 32 is mutually inserted into the unit shielding support ring with a whole ring structure.
As shown in fig. 8, the inner sheath 6 is formed by extrusion molding of polyethylene material, the inner sheath 6 includes a sheath body 61 and a plurality of sheet-shaped supporting ribs 62 disposed on the inner wall surface of the sheath body 61 at intervals, and the sheath body 61 and the supporting ribs 62 thereon are extruded as a unitary structure. The rib ends of the supporting ribs 62 on the inner wall surface of the sheath body 61 are respectively located on four circumferential surfaces, and the diameter of each circumferential surface is correspondingly equal to the outer diameter of the unit shielding structure 3 so as to better accommodate and hold the corresponding unit shielding structure 3 and the twisted wire group 1 thereof. The supporting ribs 62 corresponding to each circumferential surface extend to the circumferential surface along two mutually perpendicular radial directions, and the mutually perpendicular radial directions are parallel to the mutually perpendicular fins of the cross partition frame 4, so that a stable holding effect on the twisted wire group is formed.
As shown in fig. 9, the total shield structure 7 includes a total shield corrugated tape 71, and the total shield corrugated tape 71 is formed of a conventional corrugated aluminum tape, and annular total shield stay rings 72 are supported on the inner wall surface of the total shield corrugated tape 71 at intervals. The bearing strength of the shielding structure can be changed by adjusting the interval distance between two adjacent total shielding support rings 72, so that the shielding structure is suitable for different use environments. The total shielding stay ring 72 is just embedded in the corresponding corrugated groove of the total shielding corrugated belt 71, so that the total shielding stay ring 72 is relatively stably fixed on the inner wall surface of the total shielding corrugated belt 71. As shown in fig. 10, the annular total shielding stay ring 72 is made of a carbon fiber material, has the characteristics of light weight and high strength, and the total shielding stay ring 72 is composed of an upper stay ring 73 and a lower stay ring 75.
As shown in fig. 11, the upper support ring 73 is a semicircular ring made of carbon fiber material, and has trapezoidal insertion tenons 74 at both ends of the semicircular ring. As shown in fig. 12, the lower support ring 75 is also a semicircular ring made of carbon fiber material, and insertion grooves 76 with concave trapezoid cross sections are formed at both ends of the semicircular ring. The cross-sectional shapes of the tongue 74 and groove 76 are matched to each other to form the total shield stay 72 in a complete ring configuration.

Claims (9)

1.一种数字通信光电复合线缆,包括缆芯,以及填充于缆芯中的十字分隔架(4),在十字分隔架(4)的四个分隔区域内分别设置有对绞线组(1);在所述十字分隔架(4)的芯部位置设置有光纤单元(5);所述缆芯上从内向外依次包覆有内护套(6)、总屏蔽结构(7)和外护套(8);其特征在于:1. A digital communication optoelectronic composite cable, comprising a cable core and a cross partition frame (4) filled in the cable core, wherein four partition areas of the cross partition frame (4) are respectively provided with twisted wire groups (1); an optical fiber unit (5) is provided at the core position of the cross partition frame (4); the cable core is sequentially covered with an inner sheath (6), a general shielding structure (7) and an outer sheath (8) from the inside to the outside; characterized in that: 所述光纤单元(5)包括有纤芯(51)和光纤外护层(54),纤芯(51)包围于包层(52)中,在包层(52)和光纤外护层(54)之间填充有抗拉填充件(53),所述抗拉填充件(53)由芳纶纤维纱线构成;The optical fiber unit (5) comprises a fiber core (51) and an optical fiber outer sheath (54); the fiber core (51) is surrounded by a cladding (52); a tensile filler (53) is filled between the cladding (52) and the optical fiber outer sheath (54); the tensile filler (53) is composed of aramid fiber yarn; 每一对绞线组(1)外均包覆有单元屏蔽结构(3),该单元屏蔽结构(3)包括单元屏蔽波纹带(31)和相互间隔地支撑于单元屏蔽波纹带(31)内的单元屏蔽撑圈(32),所述单元屏蔽撑圈(32)嵌装于单元屏蔽波纹带(31)对应的波纹槽中,该单元屏蔽撑圈(32)由碳纤维制成;Each pair of twisted wires (1) is coated with a unit shielding structure (3), the unit shielding structure (3) comprising a unit shielding corrugated belt (31) and unit shielding support rings (32) supported in the unit shielding corrugated belt (31) at intervals from each other, the unit shielding support rings (32) being embedded in corresponding corrugated grooves of the unit shielding corrugated belt (31), and the unit shielding support rings (32) being made of carbon fiber; 所述内护套(6)包括护套本体(61),在护套本体(61)的内壁面上设置有若干支撑肋条(62),支撑肋条(62)的肋条端部分别位于四个圆周面上,该支撑肋条(62)与护套本体(61)连为一整体;The inner sheath (6) comprises a sheath body (61), a plurality of supporting ribs (62) are arranged on the inner wall surface of the sheath body (61), the rib ends of the supporting ribs (62) are respectively located on four circumferential surfaces, and the supporting ribs (62) are connected to the sheath body (61) as a whole; 所述总屏蔽结构(7)包括总屏蔽波纹带(71)和相互间隔地支撑于总屏蔽波纹带(71)内的总屏蔽撑圈(72),所述总屏蔽撑圈(72)嵌装于总屏蔽波纹带(71)对应的波纹槽中,该总屏蔽撑圈(72)由碳纤维制成。The overall shielding structure (7) comprises an overall shielding corrugated belt (71) and an overall shielding support ring (72) supported in the overall shielding corrugated belt (71) at intervals from each other, the overall shielding support ring (72) being embedded in the corrugated groove corresponding to the overall shielding corrugated belt (71), and the overall shielding support ring (72) is made of carbon fiber. 2.根据权利要求1所述的数字通信光电复合线缆,其特征在于:所述光纤单元(5)至少有一纤芯(51),在每一纤芯(51)外均包围有对应的包层(52)。2. The digital communication optoelectronic composite cable according to claim 1, characterized in that the optical fiber unit (5) has at least one fiber core (51), and each fiber core (51) is surrounded by a corresponding cladding (52). 3.根据权利要求1所述的数字通信光电复合线缆,其特征在于:所述对绞线组(1)由两根绝缘单线(2)绞合而成,绝缘单线(2)包括有导体(21),在导体(21)上依次包覆有绝缘内皮层(22)、中间泡沫层(23)和绝缘外皮层(24)。3. The digital communication optoelectronic composite cable according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the twisted pair group (1) is formed by twisting two insulated single wires (2), the insulated single wire (2) includes a conductor (21), and the conductor (21) is sequentially coated with an insulating inner layer (22), an intermediate foam layer (23) and an insulating outer layer (24). 4.根据权利要求1所述的数字通信光电复合线缆,其特征在于:所述单元屏蔽波纹带(31)为轧纹铝带。4. The digital communication optoelectronic composite cable according to claim 1, characterized in that the unit shielding corrugated tape (31) is a corrugated aluminum tape. 5.根据权利要求4所述的数字通信光电复合线缆,其特征在于:所述单元屏蔽撑圈(32)包括单元上撑圈(33)和单元下撑圈(34),单元上撑圈(33)和单元下撑圈(34)以撑圈榫(35)和撑圈槽(36)相互榫接。5. The digital communication optoelectronic composite cable according to claim 4 is characterized in that the unit shielding support ring (32) includes a unit upper support ring (33) and a unit lower support ring (34), and the unit upper support ring (33) and the unit lower support ring (34) are mortise-jointed with each other by a support ring tenon (35) and a support ring groove (36). 6.根据权利要求1所述的数字通信光电复合线缆,其特征在于:所述总屏蔽波纹带(71)为轧纹铝带。6. The digital communication optoelectronic composite cable according to claim 1, characterized in that the overall shielding corrugated tape (71) is a corrugated aluminum tape. 7.根据权利要求6所述的数字通信光电复合线缆,其特征在于:所述总屏蔽撑圈(72)包括上撑圈(73)和下撑圈(75),上撑圈(73)和下撑圈(75)以插接榫(74)和插接槽(76)相互榫接。7. The digital communication optoelectronic composite cable according to claim 6 is characterized in that the overall shielding support ring (72) includes an upper support ring (73) and a lower support ring (75), and the upper support ring (73) and the lower support ring (75) are mortise-jointed with each other by means of a plug-in tenon (74) and a plug-in groove (76). 8.根据权利要求1所述的数字通信光电复合线缆,其特征在于:所述护套本体(61)内壁面上的支撑肋条(62)相互间隔设置,支撑肋条(62)肋条端部所在的圆周面直径等于所述单元屏蔽结构(3)的外径。8. The digital communication optoelectronic composite cable according to claim 1 is characterized in that the support ribs (62) on the inner wall surface of the sheath body (61) are arranged at intervals from each other, and the diameter of the circumferential surface where the ends of the support ribs (62) are located is equal to the outer diameter of the unit shielding structure (3). 9.根据权利要求1或8所述的数字通信光电复合线缆,其特征在于:对应于同一圆周面的支撑肋条(62)从相垂直的方向伸向该圆周面。9. The digital communication optoelectronic composite cable according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that the supporting ribs (62) corresponding to the same circumferential surface extend toward the circumferential surface from a perpendicular direction.
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