CN110840536A - Disposable cervical dilatation sacculus pipe - Google Patents
Disposable cervical dilatation sacculus pipe Download PDFInfo
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- CN110840536A CN110840536A CN201911074963.5A CN201911074963A CN110840536A CN 110840536 A CN110840536 A CN 110840536A CN 201911074963 A CN201911074963 A CN 201911074963A CN 110840536 A CN110840536 A CN 110840536A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/42—Gynaecological or obstetrical instruments or methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
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- A61B17/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for holding wounds open, e.g. retractors; Tractors
- A61B17/0218—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for holding wounds open, e.g. retractors; Tractors for minimally invasive surgery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M29/00—Dilators with or without means for introducing media, e.g. remedies
- A61M29/02—Dilators made of swellable material
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- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
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- A61B2017/4216—Operations on uterus, e.g. endometrium
- A61B2017/4225—Cervix uteri
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
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- A61M2210/1425—Uterine tubes
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Abstract
本发明提供一种一次性宫颈扩张球囊导管,包括相连接的加压组件和扩张球囊,当进行宫颈扩张时,通过所述导丝的导向作用,将所述软管组件跟随所述连接组件、充盈头和扩张组件进入阴道内,所述加压组件向所述扩张球囊中充入气体或液体,气体或液体依次通过所述导通道、连接通道和充介质通道进入所述扩张组件中,所述扩张组件对外膨胀以实现对宫颈的扩张,从而将宫颈一次性慢慢扩大至确保手术顺利进行的尺寸,减轻病人的疼痛,降低对宫颈粘膜的损伤,以确保扩宫过程的安全顺利进行;当宫颈扩张结束时,拔出所述导丝,在所述硅胶转接件和硅胶塞的弹性回复力下,所述硅胶塞自行密封,通过折叠所述硅胶挤出管将所述扩张球囊进行留置在阴道内。
The present invention provides a disposable cervical dilatation balloon catheter, comprising a pressurizing component and a dilatation balloon connected to each other. When dilatation of the cervix is performed, the hose component is guided by the guide wire to follow the connecting component, the filling head and the dilatation component into the vagina, the pressurizing component fills the dilatation balloon with gas or liquid, the gas or liquid enters the dilatation component through the guide channel, the connecting channel and the filling medium channel in turn, the dilatation component expands outward to achieve dilatation of the cervix, thereby slowly expanding the cervix to a size that ensures smooth operation, relieves the patient's pain, reduces damage to the cervical mucosa, and ensures safe and smooth dilatation of the cervix; when dilatation of the cervix is completed, the guide wire is pulled out, the silicone plug is sealed by itself under the elastic restoring force of the silicone adapter and the silicone plug, and the dilatation balloon is retained in the vagina by folding the silicone extrusion tube.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别涉及一种一次性宫颈扩张球囊导管。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a disposable cervical dilation balloon catheter.
背景技术Background technique
在做计划生育手术、妇科检查或阴式子宫及附件的手术时,为了能够更好地适应手术的需要,必须扩张宫颈管。目前,现有技术中的扩张宫颈管的方法为:采用直径不同的金属或塑料扩宫棒,由小到大依次插入宫颈、拔出,对宫颈进行硬扩张,达到手术进行的宫颈口尺寸,医生操作非常繁琐,并可能造成宫颈粘膜的损伤;或采用某些材料的扩宫器械,通过宫颈粘液的湿润而膨胀,达到扩张宫颈管的目的,此方法与宫颈的分泌量有关,扩张效果往往不好,不利于手术过程的安全顺利进行。此外,现有金属或塑料制扩宫棒扩张宫颈管的方法所用的仪器不能够留置在阴道内。When doing family planning surgery, gynecological examination or surgery of vaginal uterus and accessories, in order to better adapt to the needs of surgery, it is necessary to dilate the cervical canal. At present, the method for dilating the cervical canal in the prior art is as follows: using metal or plastic dilating rods with different diameters, inserting and pulling out the cervix in order from small to large, and dilating the cervix hard to achieve the size of the cervix in the operation, The doctor's operation is very cumbersome, and may cause damage to the cervical mucosa; or use certain materials to expand the uterus, and expand the cervical canal through the moistening of the cervical mucus to achieve the purpose of expanding the cervical canal. This method is related to the secretion of the cervix, and the dilation effect is often No, it is not conducive to the safe and smooth progress of the surgical process. In addition, the instruments used in the existing methods of dilating the cervical canal with metal or plastic dilating rods cannot be indwelled in the vagina.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
基于此,本发明的目的是提供一种一次性宫颈扩张球囊导管,操作简单,能够将宫颈一次性慢慢扩大至确保手术顺利进行的尺寸,减轻病人的疼痛,降低对宫颈粘膜的损伤,以确保扩宫过程的安全顺利进行,同时还能够留置在阴道内。Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a one-time cervical dilation balloon catheter, which is easy to operate, and can slowly expand the cervix to a size that ensures the smooth operation of the operation, relieve the pain of the patient, and reduce the damage to the cervical mucosa. In order to ensure the safe and smooth progress of the dilation process, it can also be indwelled in the vagina.
一种一次性宫颈扩张球囊导管,包括相连接的加压组件和扩张球囊,所述扩张球囊包括与所述加压组件连接的导丝,与所述导丝连接的软管组件,与所述软管组件连接的连接组件,设于所述连接组件中的扩张组件,以及一端设于所述连接组件中、另一端穿过所述扩张组件并延伸所述扩张组件的长度的充盈头,所述充盈头朝向所述导丝的一端设有充介质通道;A disposable cervical dilation balloon catheter, comprising a connected pressure component and a dilation balloon, the expansion balloon includes a guide wire connected with the pressure component, and a flexible tube component connected with the guide wire, A connecting assembly connected to the hose assembly, an expansion assembly disposed in the connecting assembly, and a fill having one end disposed in the connecting assembly and the other end passing through the expansion assembly and extending the length of the expansion assembly head, the end of the filling head facing the guide wire is provided with a filling medium channel;
所述导丝的末端贯穿所述软管组件并抵住所述连接组件,所述导丝中设有导通道;The end of the guide wire penetrates the hose assembly and abuts against the connecting assembly, and a guide channel is provided in the guide wire;
所述连接组件中设有连接通道,所述连接通道联通所述导通道和充介质通道,The connection assembly is provided with a connection channel, and the connection channel communicates with the guide channel and the medium-filling channel,
所述软管组件包括硅胶转接件,所述硅胶转接件的一端内部嵌设有硅胶塞,另一端连接硅胶挤出管,所述硅胶挤出管的另外一端与所述连接组件卡接,当宫颈扩张结束时,拔出所述导丝,在所述硅胶转接件和硅胶塞的弹性回复力下,所述硅胶塞自行密封,通过折叠所述硅胶挤出管将所述扩张球囊进行留置。The hose assembly includes a silicone adapter, one end of the silicone adapter is internally embedded with a silicone plug, the other end is connected to a silicone extrusion tube, and the other end of the silicone extrusion tube is clamped with the connection component , when the cervical dilation is completed, pull out the guide wire, under the elastic restoring force of the silicone adapter and the silicone plug, the silicone plug seals itself, and the expansion ball is folded by folding the silicone extrusion tube. The sac is left in place.
相较现有技术,本发明所述一次性宫颈扩张球囊导管中,当进行宫颈扩张时,通过所述导丝的导向作用,将所述软管组件跟随所述连接组件、充盈头和扩张组件进入阴道内,所述加压组件向所述扩张球囊中充入气体或液体,气体或液体依次通过所述导通道、连接通道和充介质通道进入所述扩张组件中,所述扩张组件对外膨胀以实现对宫颈的扩张,从而将宫颈一次性慢慢扩大至确保手术顺利进行的尺寸,减轻病人的疼痛,降低对宫颈粘膜的损伤,以确保扩宫过程的安全顺利进行;当宫颈扩张结束时,拔出所述导丝,在所述硅胶转接件和硅胶塞的弹性回复力下,所述硅胶塞自行密封,通过折叠所述硅胶挤出管将所述扩张球囊进行留置在阴道内。Compared with the prior art, in the disposable cervical dilation balloon catheter of the present invention, when cervical dilation is performed, the flexible tube assembly follows the connecting assembly, filling head and dilation through the guiding action of the guide wire. The component enters the vagina, the pressurizing component fills the expansion balloon with gas or liquid, and the gas or liquid enters the expansion component through the guide channel, the connection channel and the filling medium channel in turn, and the expansion component enters the expansion component. External expansion to realize the expansion of the cervix, so as to slowly expand the cervix to a size that ensures the smooth operation of the cervix at one time, reduce the pain of the patient, reduce the damage to the cervical mucosa, and ensure the safe and smooth progress of the uterine expansion process; when the cervix is dilated At the end, pull out the guide wire, under the elastic restoring force of the silicone adapter and the silicone plug, the silicone plug seals itself, and the expansion balloon is indwelled by folding the silicone extrusion tube. inside the vagina.
进一步地,所述硅胶塞包括相连接的塞头和嵌入所述硅胶转接件中的塞柱,所述塞头的端面上设有朝向所述塞柱延伸的导向孔,在进行使用之前,所述导丝的末端进入所述导向孔并穿破所述塞柱进入所述硅胶挤出管中。Further, the silica gel plug includes a connected plug head and a plug rod embedded in the silica gel adapter, and the end surface of the plug head is provided with a guide hole extending toward the plug rod. The end of the guide wire enters the guide hole and penetrates the plug to enter the silicone extrusion tube.
进一步地,所述塞柱的外壁上设有多个加强筋,且末端为圆弧状。Further, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged on the outer wall of the plug rod, and the ends are arc-shaped.
进一步地,所述硅胶转接件包括相连接的第一转接头和第二转接头,所述第一转接头中设有第一转接孔,所述第二转接头中设有第二转接孔,其中,Further, the silica gel adapter includes a first adapter and a second adapter connected to each other, the first adapter is provided with a first adapter hole, and the second adapter is provided with a second adapter. access holes, where,
所述第一转接孔箍紧所述塞柱,且所述第一转接孔和所述塞柱之间为过盈配合;the first transfer hole clamps the plug rod, and the first transfer hole and the plug rod are in an interference fit;
所述第二转接头与所述硅胶挤出管连接,且所述第二转接孔与所述硅胶挤出管联通。The second adapter is connected with the silicone extrusion pipe, and the second adapter hole is communicated with the silicone extrusion pipe.
进一步地,所述连接组件包括连接帽,连接杆,及连接所述连接帽和连接杆的连接螺丝,所述连接螺丝呈中空结构,一端将所述硅胶挤出管卡在所述连接帽中,另一端将所述扩张组件和充盈头的共同端卡在所述连接杆中;Further, the connecting assembly includes a connecting cap, a connecting rod, and a connecting screw connecting the connecting cap and the connecting rod, the connecting screw is in a hollow structure, and one end of the silicone extrusion tube is clamped in the connecting cap. , and the other end clamps the common end of the expansion assembly and the filling head in the connecting rod;
所述连接帽中设有帽通道,所述连接螺丝中设有螺丝通道,所述螺丝通道和帽通道联通形成所述连接通道。The connection cap is provided with a cap channel, the connection screw is provided with a screw channel, and the screw channel and the cap channel communicate with each other to form the connection channel.
进一步地,所述连接螺丝包括卡接端和螺纹端,所述螺纹端分别与所述连接帽和连接杆螺纹连接,其中,Further, the connection screw includes a clamping end and a threaded end, and the threaded end is respectively threadedly connected with the connection cap and the connection rod, wherein,
所述卡接端和螺纹端之间形成卡槽,所述硅胶挤出管的一端卡在所述连接帽、卡接端和卡槽之间;A clamping groove is formed between the clamping end and the threaded end, and one end of the silicone extrusion tube is clamped between the connecting cap, the clamping end and the clamping groove;
所述螺纹端的端面上内凹形成收容槽,所述充盈头朝向所述硅胶挤出管的一端收容与所述收容槽中;An end surface of the threaded end is concave to form a receiving groove, and one end of the filling head facing the silicone extrusion tube is received in the receiving groove;
所述螺丝通道由所述卡接端的端面贯穿至所述收容槽的底部。The screw channel penetrates from the end face of the clamping end to the bottom of the receiving groove.
进一步地,所述扩张组件包括卡扣,套设在所述卡扣上且末端封闭的硅胶套,所述硅胶套的末端沿背向所述硅胶挤出管的方向伸出所述连接杆,所述卡扣将所述硅胶套的首端固定在所述连接杆的内部,所述充盈头背向所述硅胶挤出管的一端穿过所述卡扣并将所述硅胶套的末端延伸,所述硅胶套的内腔与所述充介质通道联通,当进行宫颈扩张时,所述加压组件向所述扩张球囊中充入气体或液体,气体或液体依次通过导管和充介质通道进入所述硅胶套的内腔中,所述硅胶套对外膨胀以实现对宫颈的扩张。Further, the expansion assembly includes a buckle, a silicone sleeve with a closed end sleeved on the buckle, and the end of the silicone sleeve protrudes from the connecting rod in a direction away from the silicone extrusion tube, The buckle fixes the head end of the silicone sleeve inside the connecting rod, and the end of the filling head facing away from the silicone extrusion tube passes through the buckle and extends the end of the silicone sleeve , the inner cavity of the silicone sleeve is communicated with the filling medium channel, when the cervix is dilated, the pressurizing component is filled with gas or liquid into the expansion balloon, and the gas or liquid passes through the catheter and the filling medium channel in turn. Entering into the inner cavity of the silicone sleeve, the silicone sleeve expands outward to realize the expansion of the cervix.
进一步地,所述硅胶套的首端形成硅胶贴合部,末端为圆弧状且外径逐渐减小;Further, the head end of the silica gel sleeve forms a silica gel fitting portion, and the end is arc-shaped and the outer diameter gradually decreases;
所述硅胶套由首端至末端的管壁厚度逐渐减小,且整体厚度相差0.1mm。The thickness of the tube wall of the silicone sleeve gradually decreases from the head end to the end, and the overall thickness differs by 0.1 mm.
进一步地,所述充盈头的末端套设有硅胶帽,所述硅胶帽的末端抵住所述硅胶套的末端。Further, the end of the filling head is covered with a silicone cap, and the end of the silicone cap is pressed against the end of the silicone sleeve.
进一步地,所述导丝包括相连接的鲁尔接头和不锈钢空心管,所述鲁尔接头中设有导孔,所述导孔和不锈钢空心管联通形成所述导通道。Further, the guide wire includes a luer connector and a stainless steel hollow tube connected to each other, a guide hole is provided in the luer connector, and the guide hole communicates with the stainless steel hollow tube to form the guide channel.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一实施例中一次性宫颈扩张球囊导管的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a disposable cervical dilation balloon catheter in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1中一次性宫颈扩张球囊导管的结构分解图;Figure 2 is an exploded view of the structure of the disposable cervical dilation balloon catheter in Figure 1;
图3为图1中硅胶塞在未经导丝穿透之前的剖视图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the silicone plug in Figure 1 before the guide wire penetrates;
图4为图1中连接组件的组装分解的剖视图;FIG. 4 is an assembled and disassembled cross-sectional view of the connecting assembly in FIG. 1;
图5为图1中充盈头的剖视图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the filling head in Figure 1;
图6为图1中硅胶套的剖视图。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the silicone sleeve in FIG. 1 .
主要元件符号说明:Description of main component symbols:
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with the above drawings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的若干实施例。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the related drawings. Several embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings. However, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固设于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
请参阅图1和图2,本发明一实施例中提供的一种一次性宫颈扩张球囊导管,包括相连接的加压组件和扩张球囊100,所述扩张球囊100包括与所述加压组件连接的导丝10,与所述导丝10连接的软管组件11,与所述软管组件11连接的连接组件12,设于所述连接组件12中的扩张组件13,以及一端设于所述连接组件12中、另一端穿过所述扩张组件13并延伸所述扩张组件13的长度的充盈头14,所述充盈头14朝向所述导丝10的一端设有充介质通道141;Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a disposable cervical dilation balloon catheter provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes a connected pressure component and a
所述导丝10的末端贯穿所述软管组件11并抵住所述连接组件12,所述导丝10中设有导通道;The end of the
所述连接组件12中设有连接通道121,所述连接通道121联通所述导通道和充介质通道141。The connecting
需要说明的是,本发明中,当进行宫颈扩张时,通过所述导丝10的导向作用,将所述软管组件11跟随所述连接组件12、充盈头14和扩张组件13进入阴道内,所述加压组件向所述扩张球囊100中充入气体或液体,气体或液体依次通过所述导通道、连接通道121和充介质通道141进入所述扩张组件13中,所述扩张组件13对外膨胀以实现对宫颈的扩张,从而将宫颈一次性慢慢扩大至确保手术顺利进行的尺寸,减轻病人的疼痛,降低对宫颈粘膜的损伤,以确保扩宫过程的安全顺利进行。It should be noted that, in the present invention, when cervical dilation is performed, the
请参阅图2,所述软管组件11包括硅胶转接件111,所述硅胶转接件111的一端内部嵌设有硅胶塞112,另一端连接硅胶挤出管113,所述硅胶挤出管113的另外一端与所述连接组件12卡接,当宫颈扩张结束时,拔出所述导丝10,在所述硅胶转接件111和硅胶塞112的弹性回复力下,所述硅胶塞112自行密封,通过折叠所述硅胶挤出管113将所述扩张球囊100进行留置。Please refer to FIG. 2 , the
需要明确的是,本实施例中,由于所述硅胶挤出管113采用硅胶材质制成,所以具有弹性,可以进行折叠。进一步地,所述硅胶转接件111和所述硅胶挤出管113可以是一体成型,或者通过粘结方式进行连接。It should be clear that, in this embodiment, since the silicone extrusion tube 113 is made of silicone material, it has elasticity and can be folded. Further, the silica gel adapter 111 and the silica gel extrusion tube 113 may be integrally formed or connected by bonding.
请参阅图3,所述硅胶塞112包括相连接的塞头1121和嵌入所述硅胶转接件111中的塞柱1122,所述塞头1121的端面上设有朝向所述塞柱1122延伸的导向孔1123,在进行使用之前,所述导丝10的末端进入所述导向孔1123并穿破所述塞柱1122进入所述硅胶挤出管113中。Please refer to FIG. 3 , the
具体的,本实施例中,所述导向孔1123的作用是进行导向,方便所述导丝10或导液器的插入后穿透所述塞柱1122,并从所述塞柱1122的另一端的中部穿出。Specifically, in this embodiment, the function of the
所述塞柱1122在被穿透之前为实心体,主要起密封作用,在使用时,所述导丝10插入所述导向孔1123后穿透所述塞柱1122,通过所述导丝10实施充气体或液体加压使所述扩张组件13膨胀。当宫颈扩张结束时,拔出所述导丝10,在所述硅胶转接件111和硅胶塞112的弹性回复力下,所述塞柱1122恢复原样,进行自行密封,防止气体或液体(生理盐水)流出,达临床效果后,插入导液器,进行泄压,排出所述扩张组件13中的气体或液体。The
在本发明另一优选实施方式中,所述塞柱1122的外壁上设有多个加强筋1124,所述加强筋1124使得所述塞柱1122和硅胶转接件111之间连接更紧密,且末端为圆弧状,可以增大所述塞柱1122和硅胶转接件111之间的接触面积,增强密封效果吧。In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of reinforcing
请参阅图2,所述硅胶转接件111包括相连接的第一转接头1111和第二转接头1112,所述第一转接头1111中设有第一转接孔,所述第二转接头1112中设有第二转接孔。Please refer to FIG. 2 , the silicone adapter 111 includes a
具体的,所述第一转接孔箍紧所述塞柱1122,且所述第一转接孔和所述塞柱1122之间为过盈配合,即所述第一转接孔的内径小于所述塞柱1122的外径,这样可以使得在拔出所述导丝10后,所述第一转接头1111会缩紧并夹紧所述塞柱1122,使得所述塞柱1122进行自行密封。Specifically, the first adapter hole clamps the
进一步地,所述第二转接头1112与所述硅胶挤出管113连接,且所述第二转接孔与所述硅胶挤出管113联通,以便于所述导丝10进入所述硅胶挤出管113中。Further, the
请参阅图2和图4,所述连接组件12包括连接帽122,连接杆123,及连接所述连接帽1221和连接杆123的连接螺丝124,所述连接螺丝124呈中空结构,一端将所述硅胶挤出管113卡在所述连接帽中122,另一端将所述扩张组件13和充盈头14的共同端卡在所述连接杆123中;2 and 4 , the connecting
所述连接帽122中设有帽通道1221,所述连接螺丝124中设有螺丝通道1241,所述螺丝通道1241和帽通道1221联通形成所述连接通道121,以便于气体或液体进入所述充介质通道141中。The connecting
进一步地,所述连接螺丝124包括卡接端1242和螺纹端1243,所述螺纹端1243分别与所述连接帽122和连接杆123螺纹连接,使得所述连接组件12的结构变简单,便于组装,其中,Further, the connecting
所述卡接端1242和螺纹端1243之间形成卡槽1244,所述硅胶挤出管113的一端卡在所述连接帽122、卡接端1242和卡槽1244之间,这样设置可以实现所述硅胶挤出管113和连接组件12之间的密封;A
所述螺纹端1243的端面上内凹形成收容槽1245,所述充盈头14朝向所述硅胶挤出管113的一端收容与所述收容槽1245中,这样设置可以实现所述充盈头14和连接组件12之间的密封;A receiving
所述螺丝通道1241由所述卡接端1242的端面贯穿至所述收容槽1245的底部,便于所述螺丝通道1214和充介质通道141之间的联通。The
请参阅图2和图5,所述充介质通道141的作用是便于液体或气体通过所述充盈头14进入所述扩张组件13中。当进行宫颈扩张时,所述加压组件向所述扩张球囊100中充入气体或液体,气体或液体依次通过导通道、连接通道121和充介质通道141进入所述扩张组件13中,所述扩张组件13对外膨胀以实现对宫颈的扩张。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 5 , the function of the filling
进一步地,所述充盈头14的长度范围为20mm~80mm,为了实现对所述扩张组件13的延伸,所述充盈头14的长度大于所述扩张组件13的长度。Further, the length of the filling
请参阅图2和图6,所述扩张组件13包括卡扣131,套设在所述卡扣131上且末端封闭的硅胶套132,所述硅胶套132的末端沿背向所述硅胶挤出管113的方向伸出所述连接杆123,所述卡扣131将所述硅胶套132的首端固定在所述连接杆123的内部,所述充盈头14背向所述硅胶挤出管113的一端穿过所述卡扣131并将所述硅胶套132的末端延伸,所述硅胶套132的内腔与所述充介质通道141联通,当进行宫颈扩张时,所述加压组件向所述扩张球囊100中充入气体或液体,气体或液体依次通过导通道、连接通道121和充介质通道141进入所述硅胶套132的内腔中,所述硅胶套132对外膨胀以实现对宫颈的扩张。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 , the
请参阅图6,所述硅胶套132的首端形成硅胶贴合部1321,末端为圆弧状且外径逐渐减小,所述硅胶贴合部1321一方面便于所述卡扣131将所述硅胶套132进行固定,另一方面可以增强密封性,圆弧状可以在手术时减小对宫颈的损伤,外径逐渐减小使得所述硅胶套132进入宫颈中的尺寸逐步增大,便于宫颈适应所述硅胶套132的伸入。Referring to FIG. 6 , a silicone fitting portion 1321 is formed at the head end of the
在本发明另一优选实施方式中,所述硅胶套132由首端至末端的管壁厚度逐渐减小,且整体厚度相差0.1mm,这样设置的目的是使得在进行宫颈扩张时,管壁厚度较薄的末端先进行扩张。In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the tube wall of the
具体的,本实施例中,所述硅胶套132的长度范围为20mm~70mm,一方面在装配过程中,通过所述充盈头14实现所述硅胶套132的长度的延伸,即拉伸所述硅胶套132的长度,从而可以减小所述硅胶套132的外径,即使得初次进入宫颈的尺寸减小,另一方面可以通过拉伸所述硅胶套132使其扩张的过程中球囊膨胀均匀。Specifically, in this embodiment, the length of the
优选地,所述硅胶套132的长度小于所述充盈头14的长度,其目的是为了通过所述充盈头14实现对所述硅胶套132的长度的延伸。当所述硅胶套132的长度小于20mm时,所述硅胶套132在被所述充盈头14拉伸后,强度增加而达不到使用要求;当所述硅胶套132的长度大于70mm时,所述硅胶套132的长度与所述充盈头14的长度接近,达不到拉伸的效果,即所述硅胶套132的外径基本不会发生变化,此外,所述硅胶套132的使用材料增加,增加成本。Preferably, the length of the
请参阅图2,所述充盈头14的末端套设有硅胶帽15,所述硅胶帽15的末端抵住所述硅胶套132的末端,一方面可以简化所述硅胶套132的末端的结构,另一方面可以避免所述充盈头14的末端直接与所述硅胶套132的末端直接接触,以保证所述硅胶套132的使用寿命。Please refer to FIG. 2 , the end of the filling
请再参阅图2,所述导丝10包括相连接的鲁尔接头101和不锈钢空心管102,所述鲁尔接头101中设有导孔,所述导孔和不锈钢空心管102联通形成所述导通道。当所述一次性宫颈扩张球囊导管插入阴道时,所述导丝10起支撑导向作用,当进行宫颈扩张时,所述导通道与连接通道121和充介质通道141联通,便于气体或液体的通过。Please refer to FIG. 2 again, the
需要说明的是,本实施例中,所述加压组件包括与所述软管组件11依次连接的软管、接头和充盈器,所述接头的内部设有单向阀、外壁上连接有压力表。通过所述充盈器向所述扩张组件中充入气体或液体,通过所述压力表对气体或液体充入量进行监测。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the pressurizing assembly includes a hose, a joint and an inflator sequentially connected to the
具体的,本实施例中,所述充盈器为注射器,所述气体为空气,所述液体为蒸馏水、纯化水或生理盐水。Specifically, in this embodiment, the inflator is a syringe, the gas is air, and the liquid is distilled water, purified water or physiological saline.
本发明在使用过程中,先将所述充盈器中吸入气体或液体,然后与所述接头连接,所述充盈器将气体或液体依次通过所述导丝10中的导通道、所述连接组件12中的连接通道121和所述充盈头14中的充介质通道141,缓慢注入所述硅胶套132内,所述硅胶套132对外膨胀以实现对宫颈的扩张,从而将宫颈一次性慢慢扩大至确保手术顺利进行的尺寸,同时通过所述压力表实时监测内部的气体或液体的压力情况,避免压力过小时,宫颈扩张不到位,或避免压力变化过大,使得所述硅胶套132的外径变化过大,导致对宫颈粘膜的损伤。In the process of using the present invention, the inflator first sucks gas or liquid into the inflator, and then connects with the joint, and the inflator sequentially passes the gas or liquid through the guide channel in the
综上,本发明所述一次性宫颈扩张球囊导管中,当进行宫颈扩张时,通过所述导丝10的导向作用,将所述软管组件11跟随所述连接组件12、充盈头14和扩张组件13进入阴道内,所述加压组件向所述扩张球囊100充入气体或液体,气体或液体依次通过所述导通道、连接通道121和充介质通道141进入所述硅胶套132中,所述硅胶套132对外膨胀以实现对宫颈的扩张,从而将宫颈一次性慢慢扩大至确保手术顺利进行的尺寸,减轻病人的疼痛,降低对宫颈粘膜的损伤,以确保扩宫过程的安全顺利进行;当宫颈扩张结束时,拔出所述导丝10,在所述硅胶转接件111和硅胶塞112的弹性回复力下,所述硅胶塞112自行密封,通过折叠所述硅胶挤出管113将所述扩张球囊100进行留置在阴道内。To sum up, in the disposable cervical dilation balloon catheter of the present invention, when cervical dilation is performed, the
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的某几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制,并且本申请所提出的各个实施例之间互相是能够组合在一起的。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and the various embodiments proposed in the present application are mutually exclusive. can be combined together. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
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WO2023146410A1 (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2023-08-03 | Nordlandssykehuset Hf | Balloon catheter for bulb induction |
US12220152B2 (en) | 2023-01-04 | 2025-02-11 | Obsolve Ltd | Balloon for cervical ripening |
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