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CN110840439A - ECG signal detection circuit and ECG signal detection device - Google Patents

ECG signal detection circuit and ECG signal detection device Download PDF

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CN110840439A
CN110840439A CN201911032673.4A CN201911032673A CN110840439A CN 110840439 A CN110840439 A CN 110840439A CN 201911032673 A CN201911032673 A CN 201911032673A CN 110840439 A CN110840439 A CN 110840439A
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禤泽振
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61B5/7217Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal of noise originating from a therapeutic or surgical apparatus, e.g. from a pacemaker
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种心电信号检测电路和心电信号检测装置,所述心电信号检测电路包括接收放大电路、起搏脉冲检测电路、起搏脉冲抑制电路、输出放大电路;所述起搏脉冲检测电路与所述接收放大电路电连接,以检测所述接收放大电路接收的心电信号是否存在起搏脉冲信号;所述起搏脉冲检测电路与所述起搏脉冲抑制电路电连接,以将检测到的起搏脉冲信号进行过滤处理;所述输出放大电路与所述起搏脉冲抑制电路电连接,以将经过所述起搏脉冲抑制电路处理的心电信号放大输出。本发明提供的心电信号检测电路通过识别混合信号中的起搏脉冲抑制电路并进行过滤,获得心电信号,减少了起搏脉冲信号对心电信号的影响,为医护人员提供更准确的病患数据。

Figure 201911032673

The invention discloses an electrocardiographic signal detection circuit and an electrocardiographic signal detection device. The electrocardiographic signal detection circuit comprises a receiving amplifying circuit, a pacing pulse detection circuit, a pacing pulse suppression circuit and an output amplifying circuit; The pulse detection circuit is electrically connected with the receiving amplifying circuit to detect whether there is a pacing pulse signal in the ECG signal received by the receiving and amplifying circuit; the pacing pulse detection circuit is electrically connected with the pacing pulse suppression circuit to Filtering the detected pacing pulse signal; the output amplifying circuit is electrically connected to the pacing pulse suppressing circuit, so as to amplify and output the ECG signal processed by the pacing pulse suppressing circuit. The ECG signal detection circuit provided by the invention obtains the ECG signal by identifying and filtering the pacing pulse suppression circuit in the mixed signal, reduces the influence of the pacing pulse signal on the ECG signal, and provides medical staff with more accurate diagnosis and treatment. patient data.

Figure 201911032673

Description

心电信号检测电路以及心电信号检测装置ECG signal detection circuit and ECG signal detection device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗监护仪设备领域,尤其涉及一种心电信号检测电路以及心电信号检测装置。The invention relates to the field of medical monitor equipment, in particular to an electrocardiographic signal detection circuit and an electrocardiographic signal detection device.

背景技术Background technique

心脏周围的组织和体液都能导电,因此可将人体看成为一个具有长、宽、厚三度空间的容积导体。心脏好比电源,无数心肌细胞动作电位变化的总和可以传导并反映到体表。在体表很多点之间存在着电位差,也有很多点彼此之间无电位差是等电的。心脏在每个心动周期中,由起搏点、心房、心室相继兴奋,伴随着生物电的变化,这些生物电的变化称为心电。人体表面存在不同点之间的电位差,通过采集这些电位差就可以绘制出心电图。心电信号属生物医学信号,是一个近似周期信号,它的特点是突变性很强。心电信号具有微弱性、低频特性、高阻抗、不稳定性、随机性等特点。对心电信号进行的正确提取,可以画出心电信号图形,心电信号的幅度很小,一般为10μV~4mV,典型值是1mV。The tissues and body fluids around the heart can conduct electricity, so the human body can be regarded as a volume conductor with three dimensions of length, width and thickness. The heart is like a power source, and the sum of the action potential changes of countless cardiomyocytes can be conducted and reflected on the body surface. There are potential differences between many points on the body surface, and there are also many points that are isoelectric with no potential difference between each other. In each cardiac cycle, the heart is excited successively by the pacemaker, atrium, and ventricle, accompanied by changes in bioelectricity, which are called ECG. There are potential differences between different points on the surface of the human body, and by collecting these potential differences, an electrocardiogram can be drawn. ECG signal is a biomedical signal and is an approximate periodic signal, which is characterized by strong mutation. ECG signal has the characteristics of weakness, low frequency, high impedance, instability, randomness and so on. The ECG signal can be correctly extracted, and the ECG signal can be drawn. The amplitude of the ECG signal is very small, generally 10μV ~ 4mV, and the typical value is 1mV.

心脏起搏器是产生周期性电脉冲的电刺激器.其产生的脉冲通过电极传到心脏。引起心脏收缩。使心脏恢复正常心率工作的功能。人体是个容积导体,起搏信号和心电信号一起,都会被心电测量电路所采集,强烈的起搏信号将会影响心电信号本身的特征,导致诊断有误,严重时会使电路饱和,淹没心电信号。A pacemaker is an electrical stimulator that produces periodic electrical pulses. The pulses generated are transmitted to the heart through electrodes. Causes the heart to contract. The function of restoring the heart to normal heart rate work. The human body is a volume conductor. The pacing signal and the ECG signal will be collected by the ECG measurement circuit. The strong pacing signal will affect the characteristics of the ECG signal itself, resulting in incorrect diagnosis, and in severe cases, the circuit will be saturated. Overwhelm the ECG signal.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的主要目的在于提供一种心电信号检测电路以及心电信号检测装置,可以使用心脏起搏器对病人进行救治的过程中,减少起搏脉冲信号对采集心电信号造成影响。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an ECG signal detection circuit and an ECG signal detection device, which can reduce the impact of the pacing pulse signal on the acquisition of the ECG signal during the process of using a cardiac pacemaker to treat a patient.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种心电信号检测电路,所述心电信号检测电路包括接收放大电路、起搏脉冲检测电路、起搏脉冲抑制电路、输出放大电路;所述起搏脉冲检测电路与所述接收放大电路电连接,以检测所述接收放大电路接收的心电信号是否存在起搏脉冲信号;所述起搏脉冲检测电路与所述起搏脉冲抑制电路电连接,以将检测到的起搏脉冲信号进行过滤处理;所述输出放大电路与所述起搏脉冲抑制电路电连接,以将经过所述起搏脉冲抑制电路处理的心电信号放大输出。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides an ECG signal detection circuit, the ECG signal detection circuit includes a receiving amplifier circuit, a pacing pulse detection circuit, a pacing pulse suppression circuit, and an output amplifier circuit; the pacing pulse detection circuit The detection circuit is electrically connected with the receiving amplifying circuit to detect whether there is a pacing pulse signal in the ECG signal received by the receiving and amplifying circuit; the pacing pulse detection circuit is electrically connected with the pacing pulse suppression circuit to The detected pacing pulse signal is filtered; the output amplifying circuit is electrically connected to the pacing pulse suppressing circuit, so as to amplify and output the ECG signal processed by the pacing pulse suppressing circuit.

进一步地,所述心电信号检测电路还包括高频噪声滤波电路,所述高频噪声滤波电路分别与所述接收放大电路和所述起搏脉冲检测电路电连接,以过滤高频噪声信号。Further, the ECG signal detection circuit further includes a high-frequency noise filter circuit, and the high-frequency noise filter circuit is electrically connected to the receiving amplifying circuit and the pacing pulse detection circuit, respectively, to filter the high-frequency noise signal.

进一步地,所述起搏脉冲检测电路包括起搏脉冲识别单元,所述起搏识别单元与所述高频噪声滤波电路电连接,以突出起搏脉冲信号的特征识别出起搏脉冲信号。Further, the pacing pulse detection circuit includes a pacing pulse identification unit that is electrically connected to the high-frequency noise filter circuit to identify the pacing pulse signal by highlighting the characteristics of the pacing pulse signal.

进一步地,所述起搏脉冲识别单元包括第一电阻,第二电阻,第一电容,第二电容和第一放大器,所述第一电阻与所述第二电阻串联,所述第二电阻的第二端与所述第一放大器的正极电连接,所述第一电容的第一端接入所述第一电阻和第二电阻之间,所述第一电容的第二端分别与所述第一放大器的负极和输出端电连接,所述第二电容的第一端接入所述第二电阻和所述第一放大器之间,所述第二电容的第二端接地。Further, the pacing pulse identification unit includes a first resistor, a second resistor, a first capacitor, a second capacitor and a first amplifier, the first resistor is connected in series with the second resistor, and the second resistor is connected in series. The second terminal is electrically connected to the positive pole of the first amplifier, the first terminal of the first capacitor is connected between the first resistor and the second resistor, and the second terminal of the first capacitor is connected to the The negative electrode of the first amplifier is electrically connected to the output end, the first end of the second capacitor is connected between the second resistor and the first amplifier, and the second end of the second capacitor is grounded.

进一步地,所述起搏脉冲检测电路还包括电平调整单元,所述电平调整单元包括逻辑电平整型部、逻辑电平稳定部;所述逻辑电平整型部和所述逻辑电平稳定部电连接,以将检测到的起搏脉冲信号的幅值调整为逻辑电平,并将所述逻辑电平进行信号增强和信号稳定处理。Further, the pacing pulse detection circuit further includes a level adjustment unit, and the level adjustment unit includes a logic level shaping part and a logic level stabilizing part; the logic level shaping part and the logic level stabilizing part The part is electrically connected to adjust the amplitude of the detected pacing pulse signal to a logic level, and perform signal enhancement and signal stabilization processing on the logic level.

进一步地,所述起搏脉冲检测电路还包括脉冲检测开关单元,所述脉冲检测开关单元与所述起搏脉冲抑制电路电连接,以控制所述心电信号检测电路的起搏脉冲信号的检测和抑制功能的开启。Further, the pacing pulse detection circuit further includes a pulse detection switch unit, and the pulse detection switch unit is electrically connected to the pacing pulse suppression circuit to control the detection of the pacing pulse signal of the ECG signal detection circuit and turn on the suppression function.

进一步地,所述起搏脉冲抑制电路包括第一MOS管、第二MOS管和第三电容,第一MOS管的源极与第二MOS管的源极电连接,所述第一MOS管的漏极与所述高频噪声滤波电路电连接,所述第二MOS管的漏极与所述第三电容电连接,所述第二MOS管与所述第三电容之间形成起搏脉冲抑制节点,以滤除心电信号中的起搏脉冲信号。Further, the pacing pulse suppression circuit includes a first MOS transistor, a second MOS transistor and a third capacitor, the source of the first MOS transistor is electrically connected to the source of the second MOS transistor, and the source of the first MOS transistor is electrically connected. The drain is electrically connected to the high-frequency noise filter circuit, the drain of the second MOS transistor is electrically connected to the third capacitor, and a pacing pulse suppression is formed between the second MOS transistor and the third capacitor node to filter out the pacing pulse signal in the ECG signal.

进一步地,所述心电信号检测电路还包括低频噪声滤波电路,所述低频噪声滤波电路与所述高频噪声滤波电路和所述起搏脉冲抑制电路电连接,以滤除心电信号的低频噪声。Further, the ECG signal detection circuit further includes a low-frequency noise filter circuit, which is electrically connected to the high-frequency noise filter circuit and the pacing pulse suppression circuit, so as to filter out the low-frequency noise of the ECG signal. noise.

进一步地,所述心电信号检测电路还包括信号传导加速电路,所述信号传导加速电路与所述低噪声过滤电路电连接,以加速信号传导。Further, the ECG signal detection circuit further includes a signal conduction acceleration circuit, and the signal conduction acceleration circuit is electrically connected with the low-noise filter circuit to accelerate the signal conduction.

本发明还提供一种心电信号检测装置,所述心电信号检测装置包括上述任意一项所述的心电信号检测电路。The present invention further provides an ECG signal detection device, the ECG signal detection device includes the ECG signal detection circuit described in any one of the above.

本发明提供的心电信号检测电路的有益效果在于,通过二阶起搏脉冲检测电路突出起搏脉冲信号的特征,在经过电平调整单元调整起搏脉冲信号为正脉冲电平,使起搏脉冲信号的逻辑电平增强稳定,便于后续过滤起搏脉冲信号,获得更干净心电信号,减少了起搏脉冲信号对心电信号的影响,为医护人员提供更准确的数据。The beneficial effect of the electrocardiographic signal detection circuit provided by the present invention is that the characteristics of the pacing pulse signal are highlighted by the second-order pacing pulse detection circuit, and the pacing pulse signal is adjusted to be a positive pulse level through the level adjustment unit, so that the pacing pulse signal is at a positive pulse level. The logic level of the pulse signal is enhanced and stable, which facilitates the subsequent filtering of the pacing pulse signal to obtain a cleaner ECG signal, reduces the impact of the pacing pulse signal on the ECG signal, and provides more accurate data for medical staff.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例提供的心电信号检测电路的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ECG signal detection circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例的起搏脉冲检测电路的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pacing pulse detection circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例的起搏脉冲识别单元的电路示意图;3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a pacing pulse identification unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例的起搏脉冲信号检测微分滤波电路的电路示意图;4 is a schematic circuit diagram of a pacing pulse signal detection differential filter circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例的电平调整单元的电路示意图;5 is a schematic circuit diagram of a level adjustment unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例的脉冲检测开关单元的电路示意图;6 is a schematic circuit diagram of a pulse detection switch unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本发明实施例的起搏脉冲抑制电路的电路示意图;7 is a schematic circuit diagram of a pacing pulse suppression circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例的接收放大电路的电路示意图;8 is a schematic circuit diagram of a receiving amplifying circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图9为本发明实施例的高频噪声滤波电路的电路示意图;9 is a schematic circuit diagram of a high-frequency noise filter circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图10为本发明实施例的低频噪声滤波电路的电路示意图;10 is a schematic circuit diagram of a low-frequency noise filter circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图11为本发明实施例的传导加速电路的电路示意图;11 is a schematic circuit diagram of a conduction acceleration circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图12为本发明实施例的输出放大电路的电路示意图;12 is a schematic circuit diagram of an output amplifying circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的内容以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if any) in the description and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those expressly listed Rather, those steps or units may include other steps or units not expressly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

需要说明的是,在本发明中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。It should be noted that the descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for the purpose of description, and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features . Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of such technical solutions does not exist. , is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

本发明提供的实施例中,包括一种心电信号检测装置,所述心电信号检测装置包括心电信号检测电路,该心电信号检测电路可通过心电信号检测装置的心电导联线连接病患身体,采集病患的心电信号,在对病患进行起搏器进行救治时,心电信号检测电路能够抑制起搏脉冲信号对心电信号的干扰,减少医生诊断的外在干扰。The embodiments provided by the present invention include an ECG signal detection device, the ECG signal detection device includes an ECG signal detection circuit, and the ECG signal detection circuit can be connected through an ECG lead wire of the ECG signal detection device The patient's body collects the patient's ECG signal, and when the patient is treated with a pacemaker, the ECG signal detection circuit can suppress the interference of the pacing pulse signal on the ECG signal and reduce the external interference of the doctor's diagnosis.

请参看图1-图2,所述心电信号检测电路包括接收放大电路11、起搏脉冲检测电路12、起搏脉冲抑制电路14、输出放大电路17;所述接收放大电路11;所述起搏脉冲检测电路12与所述接收放大电路11电连接,以检测所述接收放大电路11接收的心电信号是否存在起搏脉冲信号;所述起搏脉冲检测电路12与所述起搏脉冲抑制电路14电连接,以将检测到的起搏脉冲信号进行过滤处理;所述输出放大电路17与所述起搏脉冲抑制电路14电连接,以将经过所述起搏脉冲抑制电路14处理的心电信号放大输出。1-2, the ECG signal detection circuit includes a receiving amplifying circuit 11, a pacing pulse detecting circuit 12, a pacing pulse suppressing circuit 14, and an output amplifying circuit 17; the receiving amplifying circuit 11; the The pacing pulse detection circuit 12 is electrically connected to the receiving amplifying circuit 11 to detect whether there is a pacing pulse signal in the ECG signal received by the receiving amplifying circuit 11; the pacing pulse detecting circuit 12 is connected to the pacing pulse suppression The circuit 14 is electrically connected to filter the detected pacing pulse signal; the output amplifying circuit 17 is electrically connected to the pacing pulse suppression circuit 14 to The electrical signal is amplified and output.

在本实施例中,混合有起搏脉冲信号的心电信号经过心电导联线进入心电信号检测电路,由接收放大电路11将微弱心电信号和起搏脉冲信号放大;并由起搏脉冲检测电路12判断是否存在起搏脉冲信号,若存在起搏脉冲信号,则由起搏脉冲抑制电路14进行过滤,最后由输出放大电路17将过滤起搏脉冲信号的心电信号进行放大输出。In this embodiment, the ECG signal mixed with the pacing pulse signal enters the ECG signal detection circuit through the ECG lead wire, and the weak ECG signal and the pacing pulse signal are amplified by the receiving amplifying circuit 11; The detection circuit 12 determines whether there is a pacing pulse signal. If there is a pacing pulse signal, the pacing pulse suppression circuit 14 performs filtering, and finally the output amplifier circuit 17 amplifies and outputs the ECG signal of the filtered pacing pulse signal.

优选的,所述心电信号检测电路还包括高频噪声滤波电路13,所述高频噪声滤波电路13分别与所述接收放大电路11和所述起搏脉冲检测电路12电连接,以过滤心电信号的高频噪声信号。Preferably, the ECG signal detection circuit further includes a high-frequency noise filter circuit 13, and the high-frequency noise filter circuit 13 is electrically connected to the receiving amplifying circuit 11 and the pacing pulse detection circuit 12, respectively, so as to filter the cardiac High frequency noise signal of electrical signal.

具体的,接收放大电路11接收的信号同时发送至所述起搏脉冲检测电路12和高频噪声滤波电路13,当接收的信号进入起搏脉冲检测电路12,检测到起搏脉冲信号,则将接收到的心电信号发送至起搏脉冲抑制电路14过滤起搏脉冲信号,并由所述高频噪声滤波电路13过滤所述高频噪声信号。若不存在起搏脉冲信号,则直接进行高频噪声过滤,去除接收到的心电信号中的高频噪声信号。具体的,心电信号和起搏脉冲信号属于低频段信号,通过高频噪声滤波电路13,去除高频段的噪声信号。Specifically, the signal received by the receiving amplifier circuit 11 is simultaneously sent to the pacing pulse detection circuit 12 and the high-frequency noise filter circuit 13. When the received signal enters the pacing pulse detection circuit 12 and the pacing pulse signal is detected, the The received ECG signal is sent to the pacing pulse suppression circuit 14 to filter the pacing pulse signal, and the high frequency noise filter circuit 13 filters the high frequency noise signal. If there is no pacing pulse signal, high-frequency noise filtering is performed directly to remove the high-frequency noise signal in the received ECG signal. Specifically, the ECG signal and the pacing pulse signal belong to the low-frequency signal, and the high-frequency noise filter circuit 13 removes the high-frequency noise signal.

优选的,所述心电信号检测电路还包括低频噪声滤波电路15,所述低频噪声滤波电路15与所述高频噪声滤波电路13和所述起搏脉冲抑制电路14电连接,以滤除心电信号的低频噪声。Preferably, the ECG signal detection circuit further includes a low-frequency noise filter circuit 15, and the low-frequency noise filter circuit 15 is electrically connected to the high-frequency noise filter circuit 13 and the pacing pulse suppression circuit 14 to filter out the heart rate. Low frequency noise of electrical signals.

具体的,所述低频噪声滤波器将去除高频噪声和起搏脉冲信号的心电信号去除低频率的信号,如基线漂移等,以使输出心电信号更准确。Specifically, the low-frequency noise filter will remove high-frequency noise and the ECG signal of the pacing pulse signal to remove low-frequency signals, such as baseline drift, so as to make the output ECG signal more accurate.

优选的,所述心电信号检测电路还包括信号传导加速电路16,所述信号传导加速电路16与所述低噪声过滤电路电连接,以加速信号传导。Preferably, the ECG signal detection circuit further includes a signal conduction acceleration circuit 16, and the signal conduction acceleration circuit 16 is electrically connected to the low-noise filter circuit to accelerate signal conduction.

具体的,所述信号传导加速电路16通过电容本身的充放电,有效提高信号传输速率,以便能够更快的反映病患的心电信息。Specifically, the signal conduction acceleration circuit 16 effectively improves the signal transmission rate through the charging and discharging of the capacitor itself, so that the ECG information of the patient can be reflected more quickly.

请参看图3,所述起搏脉冲检测电路12包括起搏脉冲识别单元121,所述起搏脉冲识别单元121与所述高频噪声滤波电路13电连接,以突出起搏脉冲信号的特征识别出起搏脉冲信号。Referring to FIG. 3 , the pacing pulse detection circuit 12 includes a pacing pulse identification unit 121 , and the pacing pulse identification unit 121 is electrically connected to the high-frequency noise filter circuit 13 to highlight the characteristic identification of the pacing pulse signal. Pacing pulse signal.

具体的,所述起搏脉冲识别单元121包括第一电阻R1,第二电阻R1,第一电容C1,第二电容C2和第一放大器U1,所述第一电阻R1的第二端与所述第二电阻R2电连接,第一电阻R1的第一端连接PaceA端,以接收所述接收放大电路11输出的心电信号和起搏脉冲信号的混合信号;所述第二电阻R2的第二端与所述第一放大器U1的正极电连接,所述第一电容C1的第一端接入所述第一电阻U1和第二电阻U2之间,所述第一电容C1的第二端分别与所述第一放大器U1的负极和输出端电连接,所述第二电容C2的第一端接入所述第二电阻C2和所述第一放大器U1之间,所述第二电容C2的第二端接地。第一电阻R1,第二电阻R2,第一电容C1,第二电容C2和第一放大器U1组成二阶有源滤波器,接收放大电路11输入的心电信号和起搏脉冲信号的混合信号经过二阶有源滤波器,突出起搏脉冲信号的特征,以识别出起搏脉冲信号。起搏脉冲信号的特征可参考美国医疗器械促进协会的制定的标准幅值以及图形形状。在本实施例中,第一放大器U1可以为运算放大器ADTL082ARM。在本实施例中,为避免干扰信号被误判为起搏脉冲信号,起搏脉冲检测电路12的输出端还连接有起搏脉冲信号检测微分滤波电路。具体的,请参看图4,所述起搏脉冲信号检测微分滤波电路包括电容C3、电容C4、电阻R3、电阻R4以及第二放大器U2,。具体的,起搏脉冲检测电路12的输出端与所述电容C3第一端电连接,所述电容C3第二端与电阻R3电连接,组成微分电路,电容C4与电阻R4并联,与第二放大器U2的负输入端以及输出端电连接构成低通滤波器,微分电路与低通滤波器电连接,利用微分电路时间常数特性,可以有效地滤除掉心电波形的ORS波峰群,保留起搏脉冲信号。低通滤波器滤除噪声,避免干扰信号被误判为起搏脉冲信号。电阻R5和电容C5组成一阶低通滤波器,与第二放大器U2的正输入端电连接,对第二放大器正输入端基准电压降噪,保证运放正常稳定工作。所述第二放大器U2可以为ADTL082ARM。Specifically, the pacing pulse identification unit 121 includes a first resistor R1, a second resistor R1, a first capacitor C1, a second capacitor C2 and a first amplifier U1, and the second end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the The second resistor R2 is electrically connected, and the first end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the PaceA end to receive the mixed signal of the ECG signal and the pacing pulse signal output by the receiving amplifying circuit 11; The terminal is electrically connected to the positive pole of the first amplifier U1, the first terminal of the first capacitor C1 is connected between the first resistor U1 and the second resistor U2, and the second terminal of the first capacitor C1 is respectively It is electrically connected to the negative electrode and the output end of the first amplifier U1, the first end of the second capacitor C2 is connected between the second resistor C2 and the first amplifier U1, and the second capacitor C2 The second terminal is grounded. The first resistor R1, the second resistor R2, the first capacitor C1, the second capacitor C2 and the first amplifier U1 form a second-order active filter, which receives the mixed signal of the ECG signal and the pacing pulse signal input by the amplifier circuit 11 and passes through the filter. The second-order active filter highlights the characteristics of the pacing pulse signal to identify the pacing pulse signal. The characteristics of the pacing pulse signal can refer to the standard amplitude and figure shape established by the American Association for the Advancement of Medical Devices. In this embodiment, the first amplifier U1 may be an operational amplifier ADTL082ARM. In this embodiment, in order to prevent the interference signal from being misjudged as a pacing pulse signal, the output end of the pacing pulse detection circuit 12 is further connected with a pacing pulse signal detection differential filter circuit. Specifically, please refer to FIG. 4, the pacing pulse signal detection differential filter circuit includes a capacitor C3, a capacitor C4, a resistor R3, a resistor R4 and a second amplifier U2,. Specifically, the output terminal of the pacing pulse detection circuit 12 is electrically connected to the first terminal of the capacitor C3, and the second terminal of the capacitor C3 is electrically connected to the resistor R3 to form a differential circuit. The capacitor C4 is connected in parallel with the resistor R4 and connected to the second terminal. The negative input terminal and the output terminal of the amplifier U2 are electrically connected to form a low-pass filter, and the differential circuit is electrically connected to the low-pass filter. Using the time constant characteristics of the differential circuit, the ORS peak group of the ECG waveform can be effectively filtered out, and the low-pass filter is retained. pulse signal. The low-pass filter filters out noise and prevents interference signals from being misjudged as pacing pulse signals. The resistor R5 and the capacitor C5 form a first-order low-pass filter, which is electrically connected to the positive input terminal of the second amplifier U2 to reduce noise on the reference voltage of the positive input terminal of the second amplifier to ensure the normal and stable operation of the operational amplifier. The second amplifier U2 can be an ADTL082ARM.

优选的,所述起搏脉冲检测电路12还包括电平调整单元122,所述电平调整单元122包括逻辑电平整型部、逻辑电平稳定部;所述逻辑电平整型部和所述逻辑电平稳定部电连接,以将检测到的起搏脉冲信号的幅值调整为逻辑电平,并将所述逻辑电平进行信号增强和信号稳定处理。Preferably, the pacing pulse detection circuit 12 further includes a level adjustment unit 122, and the level adjustment unit 122 includes a logic level shaping unit and a logic level stabilizing unit; the logic level shaping unit and the logic level shaping unit The level stabilization unit is electrically connected to adjust the amplitude of the detected pacing pulse signal to a logic level, and perform signal enhancement and signal stabilization processing on the logic level.

具体的,请参看图5,电平调整单元122用于将起搏脉冲信号的电平进行调整,并对起搏脉冲信号逻辑电平进行增强和稳定。具体的,逻辑电平整型部包括电阻R6、电阻R7、电阻R8、电阻R9、第三放大器U3以及第四放大器U4,具体的,所述电阻R6与电阻R7电连接、电阻R7与电阻R8电连接、电阻R8与电阻R9电连接,第三放大器U3的负极端接入电阻R6和电阻R7之间,所述第四放大器U4的正极端接入电阻R8和电阻R9之间,第三放大器U3的正极端与所述第四放大器U4的负极端电连接的节点与起搏脉冲识别单元121电连接,通过两个放大器组成窗口比较器,以处理起搏脉冲识别单元121输出的起搏脉冲信号,将起搏脉冲信号幅值统一为逻辑电平.第三放大器U3与第四放大器U4均为ISL28213FC型号运算放大器。逻辑电平稳定部包括半导体二极管D1、电阻R10,半导体二极管D1的两个输入引脚分别与第三放大器U3的输出端、第四放大器U4的输出端电连接,半导体二极管D1的输出端电连接以电阻R10,且电阻R10的另一端与地电连接。通过半导体二极管D1,以将起搏脉冲信号的逻辑电平同一为正脉冲信号,并通过电阻R10,稳定电路。逻辑电平稳定部还包括第一与非门U1和第二与非门U2,第一与非门U1和第二与非门U2电连接,以将处理为正脉冲信号的起搏脉冲信号的逻辑电平增强稳定。Specifically, referring to FIG. 5 , the level adjustment unit 122 is configured to adjust the level of the pacing pulse signal, and enhance and stabilize the logic level of the pacing pulse signal. Specifically, the logic level shaping unit includes a resistor R6, a resistor R7, a resistor R8, a resistor R9, a third amplifier U3 and a fourth amplifier U4. Specifically, the resistor R6 is electrically connected to the resistor R7, and the resistor R7 is electrically connected to the resistor R8. Connection, resistor R8 and resistor R9 are electrically connected, the negative terminal of the third amplifier U3 is connected between the resistor R6 and the resistor R7, the positive terminal of the fourth amplifier U4 is connected between the resistor R8 and the resistor R9, and the third amplifier U3 The node that is electrically connected to the positive terminal of the fourth amplifier U4 and the negative terminal of the fourth amplifier U4 is electrically connected to the pacing pulse identification unit 121, and a window comparator is formed by two amplifiers to process the pacing pulse signal output by the pacing pulse identification unit 121. , the amplitude of the pacing pulse signal is unified into a logic level. The third amplifier U3 and the fourth amplifier U4 are both ISL28213FC operational amplifiers. The logic level stabilizing part includes a semiconductor diode D1 and a resistor R10. The two input pins of the semiconductor diode D1 are respectively electrically connected to the output end of the third amplifier U3 and the output end of the fourth amplifier U4, and the output end of the semiconductor diode D1 is electrically connected A resistor R10 is used, and the other end of the resistor R10 is electrically connected to the ground. Through the semiconductor diode D1, the logic level of the pacing pulse signal is the same as the positive pulse signal, and through the resistor R10, the circuit is stabilized. The logic level stabilizing part also includes a first NAND gate U1 and a second NAND gate U2, the first NAND gate U1 and the second NAND gate U2 are electrically connected to process the pacing pulse signal of the positive pulse signal. Logic level enhanced stability.

优选的,所述起搏脉冲检测电路12还包括脉冲检测开关单元123,所述脉冲检测开关单元123与所述起搏脉冲抑制电路14电连接,以控制所述心电信号检测电路的起搏脉冲信号的检测和抑制功能的开启。Preferably, the pacing pulse detection circuit 12 further includes a pulse detection switch unit 123, and the pulse detection switch unit 123 is electrically connected to the pacing pulse suppression circuit 14 to control the pacing of the ECG signal detection circuit Pulse signal detection and suppression are turned on.

具体的,请参看图6,脉冲检测开关单元123包括一场效应管Q3,场效应管Q1的PaceCon端与心电信号检测装置的中央控制单元电连接,只有在佩戴了起搏器的患者检测在心电图时,才打开脉冲检测开关单元123,控制接收放大电路11的放大的心电信号传输至起搏脉冲检测电路12。Specifically, please refer to FIG. 6 , the pulse detection switch unit 123 includes a field effect transistor Q3, and the PaceCon terminal of the field effect transistor Q1 is electrically connected to the central control unit of the ECG signal detection device. During the electrocardiogram, the pulse detection switch unit 123 is turned on, and the amplified electrocardiographic signal of the receiving amplifier circuit 11 is controlled to be transmitted to the pacing pulse detection circuit 12 .

优选的,请参看图7,所述起搏脉冲抑制电路14包括第一MOS管Q1、第二MOS管Q2和第三电容C6,第一MOS管Q1的源极与第二MOS管Q2的源极电连接,所述第一MOS管Q1的漏极与所述高频噪声滤波电路13电连接;所述第二MOS管Q2的漏极与所述第三电容C6电连接,所述第二MOS管Q2与所述第三电容C3之间形成起搏脉冲抑制节点,以滤除心电信号中的起搏脉冲信号。Preferably, please refer to FIG. 7 , the pacing pulse suppression circuit 14 includes a first MOS transistor Q1, a second MOS transistor Q2 and a third capacitor C6, the source of the first MOS transistor Q1 and the source of the second MOS transistor Q2 The drain of the first MOS transistor Q1 is electrically connected to the high-frequency noise filter circuit 13; the drain of the second MOS transistor Q2 is electrically connected to the third capacitor C6, and the second MOS transistor Q2 is electrically connected to the third capacitor C6. A pacing pulse suppression node is formed between the MOS transistor Q2 and the third capacitor C3 to filter out the pacing pulse signal in the ECG signal.

具体的,第一MOS管的漏极与高频噪声滤波电路13电连接获取混合的信号,第一MOS管Q1与第二MOS管Q2的栅极电连接,与起搏脉冲检测电路12电连接,以获取存在起搏脉冲信号的检测结果,当起搏脉冲检测电路12检测到存在起搏脉冲信号时,第一MOS管Q1和第二MOS关Q2导通,起搏脉冲抑制节点会拉低起搏脉冲信号,直至起搏脉冲信号被滤除掉,从而达到抑制起搏脉冲信号的效果。Specifically, the drain of the first MOS transistor is electrically connected to the high-frequency noise filter circuit 13 to obtain a mixed signal, the first MOS transistor Q1 is electrically connected to the gate of the second MOS transistor Q2, and is electrically connected to the pacing pulse detection circuit 12 , to obtain the detection result of the presence of a pacing pulse signal. When the pacing pulse detection circuit 12 detects the presence of a pacing pulse signal, the first MOS transistor Q1 and the second MOS transistor Q2 are turned on, and the pacing pulse suppression node will be pulled down. Pacing pulse signal until the pacing pulse signal is filtered out, so as to achieve the effect of suppressing the pacing pulse signal.

优选的,请参看图8,接收放大电路11包括差分放大器U3,差分放大器U3的IN-与IN+通过心电导联线连接人体的左腿和右臂,接收用户的心电信号。具体连接的部位可根据具体情况连接,在此不做限制。电阻R11连接差分放大器U3的RG-和RG+,以调整差分放大器U3的放大倍数。差分放大器U3的VSS与、电容C7电连接,差分放大器U3的VDD与电容C8电连接,电容C9与差分放大器U3的Ref接口同时接入1.65V电压,作为差分放大器的基准电压。具体的,电容C7、电容C8和电容C9均是电源的滤波电容。PaceA处的信号传输给起搏脉冲检测电路12进行信号检测。Preferably, please refer to FIG. 8 , the receiving amplifier circuit 11 includes a differential amplifier U3, and IN- and IN+ of the differential amplifier U3 are connected to the left leg and right arm of the human body through ECG lead wires to receive the user's ECG signal. The specific connection parts can be connected according to the specific situation, which is not limited here. The resistor R11 is connected to the RG- and RG+ of the differential amplifier U3 to adjust the amplification factor of the differential amplifier U3. The VSS of the differential amplifier U3 is electrically connected to the capacitor C7, the VDD of the differential amplifier U3 is electrically connected to the capacitor C8, and the capacitor C9 and the Ref interface of the differential amplifier U3 are simultaneously connected to 1.65V as the reference voltage of the differential amplifier. Specifically, the capacitor C7, the capacitor C8 and the capacitor C9 are all filter capacitors of the power supply. The signal at PaceA is transmitted to the pacing pulse detection circuit 12 for signal detection.

优选的,请参看图9,所述高频噪声滤波电路13包括电阻R12、电阻R13、电容C10以及电容C11,所述电阻R12与电阻R13串联,电容C10、电容C11分别电连接电阻R13的两端,且电容C11接入电阻R12与电阻R13之间,同时,电容C10和电容C11的另一端接地。且电阻R13与电容C11之间与起搏脉冲抑制电路14电连接,通过起搏脉冲抑制电路14抑制脉冲。该电路由两组的电阻电容组成,R12和C10组成一阶低通滤波器,再增加一组电阻电容R13和C11组成二阶低通滤波器。低通滤波器的作用是阻高频通低频,即高频率的噪声将被滤除调,低频段的信号可以通过,心电信号和起搏脉冲属于低频段信号,低通滤波器可以滤除心电信号中的高频噪声。Preferably, please refer to FIG. 9 , the high-frequency noise filter circuit 13 includes a resistor R12, a resistor R13, a capacitor C10 and a capacitor C11, the resistor R12 is connected in series with the resistor R13, and the capacitor C10 and the capacitor C11 are respectively electrically connected to two of the resistor R13. terminal, and the capacitor C11 is connected between the resistor R12 and the resistor R13, and at the same time, the other ends of the capacitor C10 and the capacitor C11 are grounded. In addition, the resistor R13 and the capacitor C11 are electrically connected to the pacing pulse suppressing circuit 14 , and the pacing pulse suppressing circuit 14 suppresses the pulse. The circuit consists of two sets of resistors and capacitors, R12 and C10 form a first-order low-pass filter, and then add a set of resistors and capacitors R13 and C11 to form a second-order low-pass filter. The function of the low-pass filter is to block the high frequency and pass the low frequency, that is, the high-frequency noise will be filtered out, and the low-frequency signal can pass through. The ECG signal and pacing pulse belong to the low-frequency signal, and the low-pass filter can be filtered out. High-frequency noise in ECG signals.

优选的,请参看图10,所述低频噪声滤波电路15包括电容C12、电阻R14以及电阻R15组成高通滤波器,高通滤波器的作用是阻低频通高频,即低频率的信号,如基线漂移等,会被高通滤波器滤除掉,高频段的信号可以通过。由此,高频噪声滤波电路13和低频噪声滤波电路15成了带通滤波器,带通滤波器只允许指定范围内的频率信号通过,超过该范围内的频率会被滤除掉,带通滤波器也是为有效提取心电信号和起搏脉冲信号通过而设计的。Preferably, please refer to FIG. 10 , the low-frequency noise filter circuit 15 includes a capacitor C12, a resistor R14 and a resistor R15 to form a high-pass filter. The function of the high-pass filter is to block low-frequency and high-frequency signals, that is, low-frequency signals, such as baseline drift. etc., will be filtered out by the high-pass filter, and the signal of high frequency band can pass. As a result, the high-frequency noise filter circuit 13 and the low-frequency noise filter circuit 15 become band-pass filters. The band-pass filter only allows frequency signals within a specified range to pass through, and frequencies beyond this range will be filtered out. The filter is also designed to effectively extract the ECG signal and pass the pacing pulse signal.

优选的,请参看图11,传导加速电路16包括电阻R16和电阻R17以及控制芯片U6组成,具体的,控制芯片为MC14053BDTR2。传导加速电路16与低频噪声滤波电路15电连接,以控制低频噪声滤波电路15中的电容充电加速,以提高信号传导速度。Preferably, please refer to FIG. 11 , the conduction acceleration circuit 16 includes a resistor R16 and a resistor R17 and a control chip U6, specifically, the control chip is MC14053BDTR2. The conduction acceleration circuit 16 is electrically connected to the low-frequency noise filter circuit 15 to control the capacitor charging acceleration in the low-frequency noise filter circuit 15 to increase the signal conduction speed.

优选的,请参考图12,输出放大电路17包括第五放大器U5、电阻R18、电阻R19、电阻R20以及电容C13。第五放大器U5采用运算放大器ISL28213FUZ,运算放大器的基准电压为1.65V,并与电阻R18、电阻R19、电阻R20以及电容C13组成有源滤波,不但具有放大效果,同时还具备了滤波噪声的效果。Preferably, please refer to FIG. 12 , the output amplifying circuit 17 includes a fifth amplifier U5 , a resistor R18 , a resistor R19 , a resistor R20 and a capacitor C13 . The fifth amplifier U5 adopts the operational amplifier ISL28213FUZ, the reference voltage of the operational amplifier is 1.65V, and forms an active filter with resistor R18, resistor R19, resistor R20 and capacitor C13, which not only has the effect of amplification, but also has the effect of filtering noise.

上述实施例提供的心电信号检测电路,通过二阶起搏脉冲检测电路12突出起搏脉冲信号的特征,在经过电平调整单元调整起搏脉冲信号为正脉冲电平,使起搏脉冲信号的逻辑电平增强稳定,便于后续过滤起搏脉冲信号,获得更干净心电信号,减少了起搏脉冲信号对心电信号的影响,为医护人员提供更准确的数据。The ECG signal detection circuit provided by the above embodiment highlights the characteristics of the pacing pulse signal through the second-order pacing pulse detection circuit 12, and adjusts the pacing pulse signal to a positive pulse level through the level adjustment unit, so that the pacing pulse signal is at a positive pulse level. The logic level is enhanced and stable, which is convenient for subsequent filtering of the pacing pulse signal, obtaining a cleaner ECG signal, reducing the impact of the pacing pulse signal on the ECG signal, and providing more accurate data for medical staff.

所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the system, device and unit described above may refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields , are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种心电信号检测电路,其特征在于,所述心电信号检测电路包括接收放大电路、起搏脉冲检测电路、起搏脉冲抑制电路、输出放大电路;所述起搏脉冲检测电路与所述接收放大电路电连接,以检测所述接收放大电路接收的心电信号是否存在起搏脉冲信号;所述起搏脉冲检测电路与所述起搏脉冲抑制电路电连接,以将检测到的起搏脉冲信号进行过滤处理;所述输出放大电路与所述起搏脉冲抑制电路电连接,以将经过所述起搏脉冲抑制电路处理的心电信号放大输出。1. An ECG signal detection circuit, characterized in that the ECG signal detection circuit comprises a receiving amplifier circuit, a pacing pulse detection circuit, a pacing pulse suppression circuit, and an output amplifier circuit; the pacing pulse detection circuit and The receiving amplifying circuit is electrically connected to detect whether there is a pacing pulse signal in the ECG signal received by the receiving amplifying circuit; the pacing pulse detection circuit is electrically connected to the pacing pulse suppression circuit to The pacing pulse signal is filtered; the output amplifying circuit is electrically connected to the pacing pulse suppressing circuit, so as to amplify and output the ECG signal processed by the pacing pulse suppressing circuit. 2.根据权利要求1所述的心电信号检测电路,其特征在于,所述心电信号检测电路还包括高频噪声滤波电路,所述高频噪声滤波电路分别与所述接收放大电路和所述起搏脉冲检测电路电连接,以过滤高频噪声信号。2 . The ECG signal detection circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the ECG signal detection circuit further comprises a high-frequency noise filter circuit, and the high-frequency noise filter circuit is respectively connected with the receiving amplifying circuit and the receiving amplifier circuit. 3 . The pacing pulse detection circuit is electrically connected to filter high frequency noise signals. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的心电信号检测电路,其特征在于,所述起搏脉冲检测电路包括起搏脉冲识别单元,所述起搏识别单元与所述高频噪声滤波电路电连接,以突出起搏脉冲信号的幅值特征、并识别出起搏脉冲信号。3. The electrocardiographic signal detection circuit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pacing pulse detection circuit comprises a pacing pulse identification unit, and the pacing identification unit is electrically connected to the high-frequency noise filter circuit. connected to highlight the amplitude characteristics of the pacing pulse signal and identify the pacing pulse signal. 4.根据权利要求3所述的心电信号检测电路,其特征在于,所述起搏脉冲识别单元包括第一电阻,第二电阻,第一电容,第二电容和第一放大器,所述第一电阻与所述第二电阻串联,所述第二电阻的第二端与所述第一放大器的正极电连接,所述第一电容的第一端接入所述第一电阻和第二电阻之间,所述第一电容的第二端分别与所述第一放大器的负极和输出端电连接,所述第二电容的第一端接入所述第二电阻和所述第一放大器之间,所述第二电容的第二端接地。4. The electrocardiographic signal detection circuit according to claim 3, wherein the pacing pulse identification unit comprises a first resistor, a second resistor, a first capacitor, a second capacitor and a first amplifier, and the first A resistor is connected in series with the second resistor, the second end of the second resistor is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the first amplifier, and the first end of the first capacitor is connected to the first resistor and the second resistor The second end of the first capacitor is electrically connected to the negative electrode and the output end of the first amplifier, respectively, and the first end of the second capacitor is connected to the connection between the second resistor and the first amplifier. During this time, the second end of the second capacitor is grounded. 5.根据权利要求3所述的心电信号检测电路,其特征在于,所述起搏脉冲检测电路还包括电平调整单元,所述电平调整单元包括逻辑电平整型部、逻辑电平稳定部;所述逻辑电平整型部和所述逻辑电平稳定部电连接,以将检测到的起搏脉冲信号的幅值调整为逻辑电平,并将所述逻辑电平进行信号增强和信号稳定处理。5 . The ECG signal detection circuit according to claim 3 , wherein the pacing pulse detection circuit further comprises a level adjustment unit, and the level adjustment unit the logic level shaping part and the logic level stabilization part are electrically connected to adjust the amplitude of the detected pacing pulse signal to a logic level, and perform signal enhancement and signal enhancement on the logic level Stable handling. 6.根据权利要求3所述的心电信号检测电路,其特征在于,所述起搏脉冲检测电路还包括脉冲检测开关单元,所述脉冲检测开关单元与所述起搏脉冲抑制电路电连接,以控制所述心电信号检测电路的起搏脉冲信号的检测和抑制功能的开启。6 . The ECG signal detection circuit according to claim 3 , wherein the pacing pulse detection circuit further comprises a pulse detection switch unit, and the pulse detection switch unit is electrically connected to the pacing pulse suppression circuit, 6 . to control the activation of the detection and suppression functions of the pacing pulse signal of the ECG signal detection circuit. 7.根据权利要求2所述的心电信号检测电路,其特征在于,所述起搏脉冲抑制电路包括第一MOS管、第二MOS管和第三电容,第一MOS管的源极与第二MOS管的源极电连接,所述第一MOS管的漏极与所述高频噪声滤波电路电连接,所述第二MOS管的漏极与所述第三电容电连接,所述第二MOS管与所述第三电容之间形成起搏脉冲抑制节点,以滤除心电信号中的起搏脉冲信号。7 . The ECG signal detection circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the pacing pulse suppression circuit comprises a first MOS transistor, a second MOS transistor and a third capacitor, and the source of the first MOS transistor is connected to the first MOS transistor. 8 . The sources of the two MOS transistors are electrically connected, the drain of the first MOS transistor is electrically connected to the high-frequency noise filter circuit, the drain of the second MOS transistor is electrically connected to the third capacitor, and the first MOS transistor is electrically connected to the third capacitor. A pacing pulse suppression node is formed between the two MOS transistors and the third capacitor, so as to filter out the pacing pulse signal in the ECG signal. 8.根据权利要求2所述的心电信号检测电路,其特征在于,所述心电信号检测电路还包括低频噪声滤波电路,所述低频噪声滤波电路与所述高频噪声滤波电路和所述起搏脉冲抑制电路电连接,以滤除心电信号的低频噪声。8 . The ECG signal detection circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the ECG signal detection circuit further comprises a low-frequency noise filter circuit, the low-frequency noise filter circuit is connected to the high-frequency noise filter circuit and the The pacing pulse suppression circuit is electrically connected to filter out low frequency noise of the ECG signal. 9.根据权利要求3所述的心电信号检测电路,其特征在于,所述心电信号检测电路还包括信号传导加速电路,所述信号传导加速电路与所述低噪声过滤电路电连接,以加速信号传导。9 . The ECG signal detection circuit according to claim 3 , wherein the ECG signal detection circuit further comprises a signal conduction acceleration circuit, and the signal conduction acceleration circuit is electrically connected to the low-noise filter circuit to Accelerates signaling. 10.一种心电信号检测装置,其特征在于,所述心电信号检测装置包括上述权利要求1-9任意一项所述的心电信号检测电路。10. An ECG signal detection device, characterized in that the ECG signal detection device comprises the ECG signal detection circuit according to any one of the preceding claims 1-9.
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