CN110839588B - Oxygen-increasing machine for beach fish-raising pond - Google Patents
Oxygen-increasing machine for beach fish-raising pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN110839588B CN110839588B CN201911322046.4A CN201911322046A CN110839588B CN 110839588 B CN110839588 B CN 110839588B CN 201911322046 A CN201911322046 A CN 201911322046A CN 110839588 B CN110839588 B CN 110839588B
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- water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1885—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is tied to the rem
- F03B13/189—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is tied to the rem acting directly on the piston of a pump
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a beach fish pond aerator, wherein the center of the bottom of a fish pond is provided with a base, the outer edge of a cylindrical surface part of the base is provided with a plurality of bottom water inlets, a vertical pipe and a tray are arranged above the base, the bottom end of the vertical pipe is connected with the base, the inner cavities of the vertical pipe and the base are communicated, the top of the vertical pipe is connected with the tray through a bearing, an upper baffle plate and a lower baffle plate are all disc-shaped in top view, the bottom of an inner barrel is communicated with the top of the vertical pipe, an upper shaft seat and a lower shaft seat and an upper rocker and lower rocker are arranged on the outer side of the inner barrel and the inner side of a side barrel, the two rockers, the inner side barrel and the outer side of the inner barrel form a parallelogram structure, the base and the vertical pipe form a fixed support part, and the tray, the lower baffle plate, the upper baffle plate, the bottom box and the top box form a movable swivel part, the side barrel, the rockers, a first guide pipe, an air inlet shunt pipe, a one-way door, a top box, a second guide pipe, an air outlet shunt pipe and an inner pipe form a wave power part, and a top photovoltaic plate and a storage battery form a solar power part.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pond oxygenation device, in particular to a beach fishpond aerator, and belongs to the technical field of beach culture.
Background
The aerator is a common device for aquaculture, and at present, the aerator mainly comprises: 1. the semi-submersible aerator floating on the water surface and spraying water to the periphery, namely the water surface spraying aerator, can be used for the oxygenation of a large-area outdoor culture pond; 2. one end of the leather hose is inserted into the water, and the other end of the leather hose is connected with an oxygenation device of an oxygenation pump, namely a deep submerged aerator which can be used for oxygenation of an indoor small-area fish tank; 3. the aerator is complementary with solar energy and wind energy; 4. an aerator for sea wave power generation; 5. the oxygenation device is remotely controlled through the Internet; the oxygenation device has the characteristics that because the beach is remote, certain oxygenation methods are inconvenient, particularly the coastline of China is long, the beach area is wide, the periphery of a plurality of newly developed beach culture ponds is not provided with power supply and networks, under the condition, the oxygenation device which can be controlled remotely only by means of solar energy or wind energy cannot be realized, and the existing solar energy or wind energy oxygenation device has huge volume, attractive appearance, high investment cost and complex system structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the beach fishpond aerator which is free from additional electric energy supply, green and environment-friendly, saves energy, utilizes solar energy and wave energy to complement and has attractive appearance.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized by the following technical scheme: the aerator is composed of a side barrel (1), a first guide pipe (2), a side photovoltaic plate (3), a shaft seat (4), a shaft pin (5), a rocker (6), a one-way door (7), an empty filter (8), a storage battery (9), a motor (10), a circuit board (11), a top photovoltaic plate (12), an upper water passing hole (13), an upper partition plate (14), an air cylinder (15), a piston (16), an upper water inlet (17), a lower partition plate (18), a drawer (19), an inner pipe (20), a cambered surface filter (21), a second guide pipe (22), a lower water passing hole (23), an upper pump blade (24), a pump shaft (25), a lower pump blade (26), a plane filter (27), a split-flow pipe (28), an outer pipe (29), an outer pipe detail (30), an interlayer (31), a nozzle (32), a sliding groove (33), a sliding block (34), a water rolling wheel (35), an inner barrel (36), a bearing (37), an air outlet split-flow pipe (38), a tee joint (39), a top box (40), a bottom box (41), a tray (42), a vertical pipe (43), a base (44), a bottom water inlet (45) and a handle (46).
The base (44) and the vertical pipe (43) form a fixed support part, and the tray (42), the lower partition plate (18), the upper partition plate (14), the bottom box (41) and the top box (40) form a movable swivel part.
The center of the bottom of the fish pond is provided with a base (44), the outer edge of the cylindrical surface part of the base (44) is provided with a plurality of bottom water inlets (45), a vertical pipe (43) and a tray (42) are arranged above the base (44), the bottom end of the vertical pipe (43) is connected with the base (44) and communicated with the inner cavity of the base (44), the top of the vertical pipe (43) is connected with the tray (42) through a bearing (37), the upper partition plate (14) and the lower partition plate (18) are all disc saw-tooth-shaped in top view, the bottom of the inner barrel (36) is communicated with the top of the vertical pipe (43), the outer side of the inner barrel (36) and the inner side of the side barrel (1) are provided with an upper shaft seat and a lower shaft seat (4) and an upper rocker (6) and a lower rocker (6), and the inner side of the side barrel (1) form a parallelogram structure.
An annular air inlet split pipe (28) is arranged below the first guide pipe (2), an annular air outlet split pipe (38) is arranged below the second guide pipe (22), an outlet of the air inlet split pipe (28) is connected with the bottom end of the air cylinder (15) through a tee joint (39), an outlet of the air outlet split pipe (38) is connected with one end of the inner pipe (20) through the tee joint (39), an outer pipe (29) is sleeved outside the other end, namely the outlet end, of the inner pipe (20), a part, close to the outlet end of the inner pipe (20), of the outer pipe (29) is arranged to be an outer pipe detail (30), the outer pipe (29) and the outer pipe detail (30) form an elbow, the inner pipe (20) in the elbow is bent to be L-shaped, the outlet end of the inner pipe (20) is deeper than the outlet end of the outer pipe detail (30) by 1 cm, and an interlayer (31) is formed between the inner side of the outer pipe (29) and the outer side of the outer pipe detail (30).
A plurality of upper water holes (13) are formed in the inner wall of an inner barrel (36) between the upper partition plate (14) and the lower partition plate (18), a plurality of lower water holes (23) are formed in the inner wall of the inner barrel (36) below the lower partition plate (18), an upper pump blade (24) is arranged in the inner barrel (36) between the upper water holes (13) and the lower water holes (23), a lower pump blade (26) is arranged in the inner barrel (36) below the lower water holes (23), the upper pump blade (24) and the lower pump blade (26) are opposite in bending direction, the upper pump blade (24) and the lower pump blade (26) are connected with a motor (10) through a pump shaft (25), the upper pump blade (24) and the waist of the inner barrel (36) form an upper water suction pump, the lower pump blade (26) and the bottom of the inner barrel (36) form a lower water suction pump, and the side barrel, the rocker, the first guide pipe, the air inlet shunt pipe, the air cylinder, the one-way door, the top box, the second guide pipe, the air shunt pipe and the inner pipe form a wave power part, and the top photovoltaic panel, the side photovoltaic panel and the storage battery power part.
When weather is fine and the pond surface is windless and wave-free, the side photovoltaic panel (3) and the top photovoltaic panel (12) absorb solar energy, the power supply machine (10) works and charges the storage battery (9), the motor (10) drives the upper pump blade (24) and the lower pump blade (26) to rotate through the pump shaft (25), pond surface water and air sequentially pass through the upper water inlet (17), the water reeling wheel (35), the upper water passing hole (13), the waist of the inner barrel (36), the upper pump blade (24) and the lower water passing hole (23) to enter the bottom box (41), and pond bottom water sequentially passes through the bottom water inlet (45), the base (44), the vertical pipe (43), the bottom of the inner barrel (36), the lower pump blade (26) and the lower water passing hole (23) to enter the bottom box (41); under the promotion of last pump leaf (24) and lower pump leaf (26), the pond water that mixes the air in bottom box (41) is spouted from nozzle (32) through intermediate layer (31), carry out oxygenation to the fish pond, the reaction force of water spray promotes the whole rotation in this machine top, simultaneously, pond face water and air are rolled up into this machine by book water wheels (35), pond bottom water is inhaled this machine by lower pump leaf (26), this is the circulation process of the water intaking of pond water, filtration, play water and oxygenation has been accomplished to this machine, this in-process, this machine's energy comes from solar energy, motor (10), go up pump leaf (24) and lower pump leaf (26) promote this machine circulation work.
When no sunlight exists in a rainy day and waves exist on the pool surface, the side barrel (1) moves up and down under the action of the waves, wave energy sequentially passes through the side barrel (1), the rocker (6), the chute (33) and the slide block (34) to push the piston (16) to work back and forth through the transmission rod on the slide block (34), compressed gas generated by the air cylinder (15) is pressed into the top box (40) through the one-way door (7), the compressed gas in the top box (40) sequentially passes through the second guide pipe (22), the air outlet flow dividing pipe (38), the tee joint (39) and the inner pipe (20) to be sprayed out from the nozzle (32), and air flow drives pool water in the bottom box (41) to be sprayed out from the nozzle (32) together through the interlayer (31) at the same time, the reaction force of air injection and water injection drives the upper half part of the machine to integrally rotate, pond water and air are rolled into the machine by the water rolling wheel (35) and enter the inner barrel (36), water flow in the inner barrel (36) drives the upper pump blade (24) to rotate and drives the lower pump blade (26) to rotate together through the pump shaft (25), the pond water at the bottom of the pond is sucked into the machine by the lower pump blade (26), the reaction force of air injection and water injection keeps the machine to continuously rotate, the machine continuously completes the circulation process of water inlet, filtration, water outlet and oxygenation of the pond water, and the purpose of purifying the pond water is achieved, and in the process, the energy of the machine is from wave energy, the side barrel (1), the air cylinder (15), the top box (40) and the nozzle (32) push the machine to circularly work.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that: the aerator does not need extra electric energy supply, is green and environment-friendly, saves energy, utilizes complementation of solar energy and wave energy, has attractive appearance, and has better aeration effect than water surface spraying because the nozzle part is submerged under water.
Drawings
The invention has the following 13 drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole of the machine, fig. 2 is a front view of an upper half of the machine, fig. 3 is a sectional view of a front view of the upper half of the machine, fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a nozzle portion of the machine, fig. 5 is a sectional view of a tub of the machine in the upper direction, fig. 6 is a sectional view of a tub of the machine in the middle direction, fig. 7 is a sectional view of a tub of the machine in the lower direction, fig. 8 is a plan view of the machine, fig. 9 is a sectional view of a plan view of the machine, fig. 10 is a bottom view of the machine, fig. 11 is a bottom view of an intake manifold of the machine, fig. 12 is a bottom view of an outlet manifold and a nozzle of the machine, and fig. 13 is a schematic view of an in-plane filter and an arc filter in a drawer of the machine.
The numbers marked in the drawings represent the following, respectively:
1. side bucket, 2. First conduit, 3. Side photovoltaic panel, 4. Shaft seat, 5. Shaft pin, 6. Rocker, 7. One-way door, 8. Hollow filter, 9. Battery, 10. Motor, 11. Circuit board, 12. Top photovoltaic panel, 13. Upper water hole, 14. Upper air tube, 16. Piston, 17. Upper water inlet, 18. Lower baffle, 19. Drawer, 20. Inner tube, 21. Cambered filter, 22. Second conduit, 23. Lower water hole, 24. Upper pump vane, 25. Pump shaft, 26. Lower pump vane, 27. Planar filter, 28. Inlet shunt tube, 29. Outer tube, 30. Outer tube detail, 31. Sandwich, 32. Nozzle, 33. Chute, 34. Slider, 35. Water reeling wheel, 36. Inner bucket, 37. Bearing, 38. Outlet tube, 39. Tee, 40. Top box, 41. Bottom box, 42. Tray, 43. Vertical tube, 44. Base, 45. Bottom inlet, 46. Handle.
Detailed Description
1. According to fig. 1 to 13, the aerator is composed of a side barrel (1), a first guide pipe (2), a side photovoltaic plate (3), a shaft seat (4), a shaft pin (5), a rocker (6), a one-way door (7), an air filter (8), a storage battery (9), a motor (10), a circuit board (11), a top photovoltaic plate (12), an upper water passing hole (13), an upper partition plate (14), an air cylinder (15), a piston (16), an upper water inlet (17), a lower partition plate (18), a drawer (19), an inner pipe (20), a cambered surface filter (21), a second guide pipe (22), a lower water passing hole (23), an upper pump blade (24), a pump shaft (25), a lower pump blade (26), a plane filter (27), an air inlet shunt pipe (28), an outer pipe (29), an outer pipe detail (30), an interlayer (31), a nozzle (32), a chute (33), a sliding block (34), a water rolling wheel (35), an inner barrel (36), a bearing (37), an air outlet pipe (38), a tee (39), a top box (40), a bottom box (41), a tray (42), a vertical pipe (43), a base (44), the bottom water inlet (45) and the handle (46).
2. The base (44) and the vertical pipe (43) form a fixed support part, and the tray (42), the lower partition plate (18), the upper partition plate (14), the bottom box (41) and the top box (40) form a movable swivel part.
3. The center of the bottom of the fish pond is provided with a base (44), the inside of the base (44) is of a hollow structure and is composed of a round table surface and a cylindrical surface, a plurality of bottom water inlets (45) are formed in the outer edge of the cylindrical surface of the base (44), a vertical pipe (43) and a tray (42) are arranged above the base (44), the bottom end of the vertical pipe (43) is connected with the base (44) and communicated with the inner cavities of the base and the bottom box, the top of the vertical pipe (43) is connected with the tray (42) through a bearing (37), six bottom boxes (41) of round corner segments and top boxes (40) of the six round corner segments are arranged above the tray (42), the projections of the six top boxes (40) on a main view are round table-shaped and the side edges of the adjacent top boxes (40) are provided with a space, the inner cavities of the six top boxes (40) are mutually communicated through the upper openings of the inner sides of the inner boxes, the six bottom boxes (41) are cylindrical and the side edges of the adjacent bottom boxes (41) are also provided with a space, the side photovoltaic panels (3) are arranged on the side faces of the six top boxes (40), and the top panels (12) are arranged on the side faces of the photovoltaic panels.
4. The utility model provides a water inlet, including six base boxes (41), all be equipped with drawer (19) in six base boxes (41), be equipped with cambered surface in drawer (19) and strain (21), establish to plane in drawer (19) bottom and strain (27), drawer (19) outside is equipped with handle (46), be equipped with baffle (14) between top box (40) and base box (41), lower baffle (18) and book water wheels (35), it is the level setting to go up baffle (14) and lower baffle (18), go up baffle (14) and lower baffle (18) and be the disc zigzag on the top view, book water wheels (35) clamp between last baffle (14) and lower baffle (18), book water wheels (35) are by 6 cambered vane constitution, the outer end of every blade all is established as the notch and each notch aligns with corresponding notch on last baffle (14) and the lower baffle (18) respectively, all be equipped with hollow side bucket (1) in the notch, the outward appearance of side bucket (1) is the triangular prism, the outside of last baffle (14), lower baffle (18) and book water wheels (35) enclose the part and be water inlet (17), the bottom surface (41) is connected with tray (42).
5. The center of last baffle (14) and lower baffle (18) is equipped with interior bucket (36), interior bucket (36) bottom and riser (43) top UNICOM, and interior bucket (36) outside and 6 side bucket (1) inboard all are equipped with two axle bed (4) about and two rocker (6) about, and rocker (6) one end embedding in the interval just can shake in the interval, every about two rocker (6) are connected into a parallelogram structure with side bucket (1) inboard and interior bucket (36) outside through axle bed (4) and pivot (5), and rocker (6) middle part of below is equipped with spout (33), is equipped with slider (34) in spout (33), and the middle part of every blade of water-reeling wheel (35) is equipped with inflator (15), and piston (16) in it are connected with slider (34) top surface through the transfer line, and inflator (15) top is equipped with unidirectional door (7).
6. The side of one inflator (15) is provided with a first conduit (2), the side of the other inflator (15) is provided with a second conduit (22), the lower part of the first conduit (2) is provided with an annular air inlet shunt tube (28), the lower part of the second conduit (22) is provided with an annular air outlet shunt tube (38), 6 outlets of the air inlet shunt tube (28) are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the 6 inflators (15) through tee joints (39), 6 outlets of the air outlet shunt tube (38) are respectively connected with one ends of the 6 inner tubes (20) through tee joints (39), the other ends of the inner tubes (20), namely the outer surfaces of the outlet ends, are sleeved with outer tubes (29), parts of the outer tubes (29) close to the outlet ends of the inner tubes (20) are provided with outer tube details (30), the outer tubes (29) and the outer tube details (30) form an elbow, the inner tubes (20) in the elbow are bent into L shape, the outlet ends of the inner tubes (20) are deeper than the outlet ends of the outer tube details (30) by 1 cm, an interlayer (31) is formed between the inner sides of the outer tubes (29) and the outer tube (20), and the outer tube details (30) are respectively connected with one ends of the 6 inner tubes (20), and the inner tube details (30) are arranged along the direction of a tangent line (32) of a jet nozzle (32) of the jet nozzle (32).
7. The upper part of the upper partition plate (14) is provided with a storage battery (9), a motor (10) and a circuit board (11) in an inner barrel (36), a plurality of upper water passing holes (13) are formed in the inner wall of the inner barrel (36) between the upper partition plate (14) and a lower partition plate (18), a plurality of lower water passing holes (23) are formed in the inner wall of the inner barrel (36) below the lower partition plate (18), an upper pump blade (24) is arranged in the inner barrel (36) between the upper water passing holes (13) and the lower water passing holes (23), a lower pump blade (26) is arranged in the inner barrel (36) below the lower water passing holes (23), the upper pump blade (24) and the lower pump blade (26) are connected with the motor (10) through a pump shaft (25), the upper pump blade (24) and the waist of the inner barrel (36) form an upper water suction pump, and the lower pump blade (26) and the bottom of the inner barrel (36) form a lower water suction pump.
8. The side barrel (1), the rocker (6), the first conduit (2), the air inlet shunt tube (28), the air cylinder (15), the one-way door (7), the top box (40), the second conduit (22), the air outlet shunt tube (38) and the inner tube (20) form a wave energy power part, and the top photovoltaic panel (12), the side photovoltaic panel (3) and the storage battery (9) form a solar energy power part.
9. When weather is fine and the pond surface is windless and wave-free, the side photovoltaic panel (3) and the top photovoltaic panel (12) absorb solar energy, the converted electric energy is supplied to the motor (10) to work and charge the storage battery (9), the motor (10) drives the upper pump blade (24) and the lower pump blade (26) to rotate through the pump shaft (25), pond surface water and air sequentially pass through the upper water inlet (17), the water reeling wheel (35), the upper water passing hole (13), the waist of the inner barrel (36), the upper pump blade (24) and the lower water passing hole (23) to enter the bottom box (41), and the bottom box (41) is filled with pond water mixed with air; the pool bottom water body sequentially enters a bottom box (41) through a bottom water inlet (45), a base (44), a vertical pipe (43), the bottom of an inner barrel (36), a lower pump vane (26) and a lower water hole (23), and is filtered at an arc surface filter (21) and a plane filter (27); under the promotion of last pump leaf (24) and lower pump leaf (26), the pond water that mixes the air in bottom box (41) is spouted from nozzle (32) through intermediate layer (31), carry out oxygenation to the fish pond, the reaction force of water spray promotes the whole rotation in this machine top, simultaneously, pond face water and air are rolled up into this machine by book water wheels (35), pond bottom water is inhaled this machine by lower pump leaf (26), this is the circulation process of the water intaking of pond water, filtration, play water and oxygenation has been accomplished to this machine, this in-process, this machine's energy comes from solar energy, motor (10), go up pump leaf (24) and lower pump leaf (26) promote this machine circulation work.
10. When no sunlight exists in rainy days and waves exist on the pool surface, the storage battery (9) does not supply power to the motor (10), six side barrels (1) at the upper half part of the machine move up and down under the action of the waves, wave energy sequentially passes through the side barrels (1), the rocking bars (6), the sliding grooves (33) and the sliding blocks (34) to push the piston (16) to work back and forth through the transmission rods on the sliding blocks (34), compressed gas generated by the air cylinders (15) is pressed into the top box (40) through the one-way doors (7), the compressed gas in the top box (40) is sequentially sprayed out from the spray nozzle (32) through the second guide pipe (22), the air outlet shunt pipe (38), the tee joint (39) and the inner pipe (20), and the spray nozzle (32) sprays air at the same time, the air flow drives the pool water in the bottom tank (41) to be sprayed out together by the nozzle (32) through the interlayer (31), at the same time, the reaction force of the air injection and the water spray drives the upper half part of the machine to integrally rotate, the pool water body and the air are wound into the machine by the water winding wheel (35) into the inner barrel (36), the water flow in the inner barrel (36) drives the upper pump blade (24) to rotate and drives the lower pump blade (26) to rotate together through the pump shaft (25), the lower pump blade (26) sucks the pool water at the bottom of the pool into the machine, the reaction force of the air injection and the water spray keeps the machine to continuously rotate, the machine continuously completes the circulation process of water inlet, filtration, water outlet and oxygenation of the pool water, and the purpose of purifying the pool water is achieved, in the process, the energy source of the machine is from wave energy, and the side barrel (1), the air cylinder (15), the top box (40) and the nozzle (32) push the machine to circularly work.
11. When no sunlight exists and the pool surface does not have waves, the storage battery (9) supplies power to the motor (10), at the moment, the energy of the operation of the machine comes from the storage battery (9), the motor (10), the upper pump blade (24) and the lower pump blade (26) push the machine to circularly work, the charging of the storage battery (9) only depends on solar energy, the wave energy is not dependent on the wave energy, the wave energy only depends on the mechanical energy to push the machine to work, the machine wave energy does not participate in power generation, and the machine is only suitable for being installed in a fish pond with larger water surface area for obtaining larger wave energy.
12. Including light intensity sensor, vibration sensor, amplifier circuit and control circuit on circuit board (11) to control the operating condition of battery (9) and motor (10), during the installation, the upper half of native is in half-floating state, and the surface of water is located between baffle (14) and lower baffle (18) promptly, and the mesh of arc surface filter (21) is great for filtering the debris that the quality is great, and the mesh of plane filter (27) is less for filtering the impurity that the quality is less, and after the native use a period, need regularly take out drawer (19), clear away debris or impurity on arc surface filter (21) and the arc surface filter (21).
Claims (1)
1. An oxygen-increasing machine for a beach fish pond, which comprises a side barrel (1), a first guide pipe (2), a side photovoltaic plate (3), a shaft seat (4), a shaft pin (5), a rocker (6), a one-way door (7), an air filter (8), a storage battery (9), a motor (10), a circuit board (11), a top photovoltaic plate (12), an upper water passing hole (13), an upper baffle (14), an air cylinder (15), a piston (16), an upper water inlet (17), a lower baffle (18), a drawer (19), an inner pipe (20), an arc surface filter (21), a second guide pipe (22) and a lower water passing hole (23), the novel air inlet valve comprises an upper pump blade (24), a pump shaft (25), a lower pump blade (26), a plane filter (27), an air inlet shunt tube (28), an outer tube (29), an outer tube detail (30), an interlayer (31), a nozzle (32), a chute (33), a sliding block (34), a water reeling wheel (35), an inner barrel (36), a bearing (37), an air outlet shunt tube (38), a tee joint (39), a top box (40), a bottom box (41), a tray (42), a vertical tube (43), a base (44), a bottom water inlet (45) and a handle (46);
the base (44) and the vertical pipe (43) form a fixed support part, the tray (42), the lower partition plate (18), the upper partition plate (14), the bottom box (41) and the top box (40) form a movable swivel part, the side barrel, the rocker, the first conduit, the air inlet shunt pipe, the air cylinder, the one-way door, the top box, the second conduit, the air outlet shunt pipe and the inner pipe form a wave energy power part, and the top photovoltaic panel, the side photovoltaic panel and the storage battery form a solar energy power part;
the method is characterized in that: the center of the bottom of the fish pond is provided with a base (44), the inside of the base (44) is of a hollow structure and is composed of a round table surface and a cylindrical surface, a plurality of bottom water inlets (45) are formed in the outer edge of the cylindrical surface of the base (44), a vertical pipe (43) and a tray (42) are arranged above the base (44), the bottom end of the vertical pipe (43) is connected with the base (44) and communicated with the inner cavities of the base and the bottom end of the vertical pipe are communicated with each other, the top of the vertical pipe (43) is connected with the tray (42) through a bearing (37), six bottom boxes (41) of round angle segments and top boxes (40) of the round angle segments are arranged above the tray (42), after the six top boxes (40) are spliced, the projection on the front view is round angle round table shape, a space is reserved between the side edges of the adjacent top boxes (40), and a photovoltaic top plate (12) of the round angle top photovoltaic plate (40) is arranged on the side surface of the side photovoltaic plate;
the six bottom boxes (41) are internally provided with drawers (19), cambered surface filters (21) are arranged in the drawers (19), the bottoms of the drawers (19) are provided with plane filters (27), handles (46) are arranged on the outer sides of the drawers (19), an upper partition plate (14), a lower partition plate (18) and a water rolling wheel (35) are arranged between the top box (40) and the bottom box (41), the upper partition plate (14) and the lower partition plate (18) are horizontally arranged, the upper partition plate (14) and the lower partition plate (18) are all circular disc saw-tooth-shaped in top view, the water rolling wheel (35) is clamped between the upper partition plate (14) and the lower partition plate (18), the water rolling wheel (35) is formed by 6 cambered blades, the outer end of each blade is provided with a notch, each notch is aligned with a corresponding notch on the upper partition plate (14) and the lower partition plate (18), hollow side barrels (1) are arranged in the notches, the appearance of the side barrels (1) is in a triangular shape, the outer sides of the enclosing parts of the upper partition plate (14), the lower partition plate (18) and the water rolling wheel (35) are in a sealing part, the bottom surface of the upper water inlet (17) is connected with the top surface (42);
the center of the upper partition plate (14) and the center of the lower partition plate (18) are provided with an inner barrel (36), the bottom of the inner barrel (36) is communicated with the top of a vertical pipe (43), the outer side of the inner barrel (36) and the inner sides of 6 side barrels (1) are respectively provided with an upper shaft seat (4) and a lower shaft seat (6), one end of each rocker (6) is embedded into the space and can shake in the space, each upper rocker (6) and each lower rocker (6) are connected with the inner side of the side barrel (1) and the outer side of the inner barrel (36) into a parallelogram structure through the shaft seat (4) and a shaft pin (5), the middle part of each rocker (6) below is provided with a sliding groove (33), a sliding block (34) is arranged in the sliding groove (33), the middle part of each blade of the water-rolling wheel (35) is provided with an air cylinder (15), a piston (16) in the air cylinder (35) is connected with the top surface of the sliding block (34) through a transmission rod, and the top of the air cylinder (15) is provided with a one-way door (7);
a first conduit (2) is arranged beside one air cylinder (15), a second conduit (22) is arranged beside the other air cylinder (15), an annular air inlet shunt tube (28) is arranged below the first conduit (2), an annular air outlet shunt tube (38) is arranged below the second conduit (22), 6 outlets of the air inlet shunt tube (28) are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the 6 air cylinders (15) through tee joints (39), 6 outlets of the air outlet shunt tube (38) are respectively connected with one ends of the 6 inner tubes (20) through tee joints (39), an outer tube (29) is sleeved outside the other ends, namely the outlet ends, of the inner tubes (20), parts, close to the outlet ends of the inner tubes (20), of the outer tubes (29) are arranged as outer tube thin parts (30), the outer tubes (29) and the outer tube thin parts (30) form an elbow, the outlet ends of the inner tubes (20) in the elbow are bent into L shapes, are deeper than the outlet ends of the outer tube thin parts (30) by 1 cm, an interlayer (31) is formed between the inner sides of the outer tubes (29) and the inner sides of the outer tubes (20), and the outer tubes (30) form a spray nozzle (32) along the direction of a tangent line (41) of the inner tube thin nozzle (32);
a storage battery (9), a motor (10) and a circuit board (11) are arranged above the upper partition plate (14) and in the inner barrel (36), a plurality of upper water passing holes (13) are formed in the inner wall of the inner barrel (36) between the upper partition plate (14) and the lower partition plate (18), a plurality of lower water passing holes (23) are formed in the inner wall of the inner barrel (36) below the lower partition plate (18), an upper pump blade (24) is arranged in the inner barrel (36) between the upper water passing holes (13) and the lower water passing holes (23), a lower pump blade (26) is arranged in the inner barrel (36) below the lower water passing holes (23), the upper pump blade (24) and the lower pump blade (26) are connected with the motor (10) through a pump shaft (25), the upper pump blade (24) and the waist of the inner barrel (36) form an upper water suction pump, and the lower pump blade (26) and the bottom of the inner barrel (36) form a lower water suction pump;
when weather is fine and the pool surface is wave-free, the side photovoltaic panel (3) and the top photovoltaic panel (12) absorb solar energy to supply a motor (10) to work, the pump shaft (25) drives the upper pump blade (24) and the lower pump blade (26) to rotate, pool surface water and air sequentially pass through the upper water inlet (17), the water reeling wheel (35), the upper water passing hole (13), the waist of the inner barrel (36), the upper pump blade (24) and the lower water passing hole (23) to enter the bottom box (41), pool bottom water sequentially passes through the bottom water inlet (45), the base (44), the stand pipe (43), the bottom of the inner barrel (36), the lower pump blade (26) and the lower water passing hole (23) to enter the bottom box (41), and pool water mixed with air in the bottom box (41) is sprayed out of the nozzle (32) through the interlayer (31) under the pushing of the upper pump blade (24) and the lower pump blade (26);
when no sunlight exists in a rainy day and waves exist on the pool surface, the side barrel (1) moves up and down under the action of the waves, wave energy drives the piston (16) to work back and forth through the side barrel (1), the rocker (6), the chute (33) and the slide block (34) through the transmission rod on the slide block (34), compressed gas generated by the air cylinder (15) is pressed into the top box (40) through the one-way door (7), the compressed gas in the top box (40) is sprayed out from the nozzle (32) through the second guide pipe (22), the air outlet shunt pipe (38), the tee joint (39) and the inner pipe (20), and air flow drives pool water in the box to be sprayed out from the nozzle (32) through the interlayer (31).
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| CN201911322046.4A CN110839588B (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Oxygen-increasing machine for beach fish-raising pond |
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| CN201911322046.4A CN110839588B (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Oxygen-increasing machine for beach fish-raising pond |
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| CN110839588B true CN110839588B (en) | 2024-04-09 |
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| CN211353592U (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-08-28 | 盐城师范学院 | Oxygen-increasing machine for fish pond on mud flat |
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| US4255360A (en) * | 1979-08-27 | 1981-03-10 | Jeffries Kerry P | Water aerator and method |
| CN86201358U (en) * | 1986-03-03 | 1988-06-15 | 浙江水产学院 | Centrifuge type oxygen increasing machine |
| CN202504043U (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-10-31 | 戴文育 | Diving type pond aerator |
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| CN211353592U (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-08-28 | 盐城师范学院 | Oxygen-increasing machine for fish pond on mud flat |
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| CN110839588A (en) | 2020-02-28 |
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