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CN110828577A - Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same Download PDF

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CN110828577A
CN110828577A CN201911151421.3A CN201911151421A CN110828577A CN 110828577 A CN110828577 A CN 110828577A CN 201911151421 A CN201911151421 A CN 201911151421A CN 110828577 A CN110828577 A CN 110828577A
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semiconductor device
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metal silicide
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CN110828577B (en
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王伟
赵伟明
段宁远
谢书浩
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Haiguang Information Technology Chengdu Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D30/00Field-effect transistors [FET]
    • H10D30/60Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
    • H10D30/62Fin field-effect transistors [FinFET]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D30/00Field-effect transistors [FET]
    • H10D30/01Manufacture or treatment
    • H10D30/021Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET]
    • H10D30/024Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of fin field-effect transistors [FinFET]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种半导体器件及其制造方法,具体涉及一种使用Sb+注入技术减少N型FinFET接触电阻的方法以及具有低接触电阻的N型FinFET器件,本发明在衬底结构上形成半导体区域之后进行Sb+注入后并激活,然后在半导体区域上方进行金属沉积;采用尖峰退火工艺,形成金属硅化物的同时使Sb+偏凝,所述Sb+偏凝的浓度峰值位于所述金属硅化物和所述半导体区域的界面处,并且沿远离所述界面处的方向上在所述半导体区域和所述金属硅化物中的所述浓度依次递减。本发明Sb+以及后续的偏凝可以有效的降低肖特基势垒的高度,并减薄势垒的厚度,减少接触电阻。

Figure 201911151421

The invention provides a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof, in particular to a method for reducing contact resistance of N-type FinFET using Sb+ implantation technology and an N-type FinFET device with low contact resistance. The invention forms a semiconductor region on a substrate structure After Sb+ is implanted and activated, metal deposition is performed over the semiconductor region; a peak annealing process is used to form a metal silicide and at the same time make Sb+ segregated, and the concentration peak of the Sb+ segregation is located in the metal silicide and the The concentration in the semiconductor region and the metal silicide decreases sequentially at the interface of the semiconductor region and in a direction away from the interface. The Sb+ and subsequent segregation of the present invention can effectively reduce the height of the Schottky potential barrier, reduce the thickness of the potential barrier, and reduce the contact resistance.

Figure 201911151421

Description

半导体器件及其制造方法Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及半导体技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种半导体器件及其制造方法,更具体的涉及一种使用Sb+注入技术减少N型FinFET接触电阻的方法及具有低接触电阻的FinFET结构。The present invention relates to the field of semiconductor technology, in particular, to a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to a method for reducing contact resistance of N-type FinFET using Sb+ injection technology and a FinFET structure with low contact resistance.

背景技术Background technique

半导体集成电路工业经历了快速的发展,随着集成电路的集成度不断的增大,半导体器件相关的临界尺寸不断的减小,为了满足关键尺寸缩小过后的互连线所需,目前不同金属层或者金属层与半导体器件结构的导通是通过互连结构实现的。互连结构包括互连线和位于接触孔内的接触孔插塞,所述接触孔插塞用于连接半导体器件,所述互连线将不同半导体器件上的插塞连接起来,从而形成电路。The semiconductor integrated circuit industry has experienced rapid development. As the integration of integrated circuits continues to increase, the critical dimensions related to semiconductor devices continue to decrease. In order to meet the needs of interconnect lines after the critical dimensions have been reduced, different metal layers are currently Or the conduction between the metal layer and the semiconductor device structure is achieved through the interconnect structure. The interconnect structure includes interconnect lines and contact hole plugs located in the contact holes for connecting semiconductor devices, and the interconnect lines connect plugs on different semiconductor devices to form a circuit.

随着集成电路工艺节点不断缩小、器件尺寸的减小,在形成鳍式场效应晶体管(FinFET,Fin Field-Effect Transistor)器件源/漏区的表面电阻和接触电阻相应的增加,导致整个FinFET器件的寄生电阻增大,如图1所示,为典型的FinFET布局图,如图2所示为器件的寄生电阻的示意图,由于在FinFET结构中寄生电阻的存在,导致器件的相应速度减低,信号出现延迟。目前,为了降低接触孔插塞与掺杂外延层的接触电阻,引入了金属硅化物工艺,金属硅化物(如Mo、Ta、Ti、Ni的金属硅化物)具有较低的电阻率,可以显著减小接触电阻,从而提高驱动电流。With the continuous shrinking of integrated circuit process nodes and the reduction of device size, the surface resistance and contact resistance of the source/drain regions of the Fin Field-Effect Transistor (FinFET, Fin Field-Effect Transistor) device are correspondingly increased, resulting in a corresponding increase in the entire FinFET device. The parasitic resistance increases, as shown in Figure 1, which is a typical FinFET layout, and Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the parasitic resistance of the device. Due to the existence of parasitic resistance in the FinFET structure, the corresponding speed of the device is reduced, and the signal A delay occurs. At present, in order to reduce the contact resistance between the contact hole plug and the doped epitaxial layer, a metal silicide process has been introduced. Metal silicide (such as Mo, Ta, Ti, Ni metal silicide) Reduce contact resistance, thereby increasing drive current.

但金属硅化物减少接触电阻有限,还需要进一步减低接触电阻。However, the reduction of contact resistance by metal silicide is limited, and it is necessary to further reduce the contact resistance.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种半导体器件及其制造方法,该制造方法使用Sb+注入技术减少N型FinFET接触电阻的方法,该半导体器件具有更小的接触电阻。In view of this, the present invention provides a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same, the method for reducing the contact resistance of an N-type FinFET using Sb+ implantation technology, and the semiconductor device has a smaller contact resistance.

本发明提供的技术方案如下:The technical scheme provided by the present invention is as follows:

一种半导体器件的制造方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising the steps of:

步骤S1:在所述衬底结构上形成半导体区域;Step S1: forming a semiconductor region on the substrate structure;

步骤S2:在所述半导体区域进行锑离子(Sb+)注入后并激活;Step S2: performing antimony ion (Sb+) implantation in the semiconductor region and activating it;

步骤S3:在所述半导体区域上方进行金属沉积;Step S3: metal deposition is performed on the semiconductor region;

步骤S4:采用尖峰退火工艺,形成金属硅化物的同时使Sb+偏凝,所述Sb+偏凝的浓度峰值位于所述金属硅化物和所述半导体区域的界面处,并且沿远离所述界面处的方向上在所述半导体区域和所述金属硅化物中的所述浓度依次递减;Step S4: adopting a peak annealing process to form a metal silicide and at the same time make Sb+ segregated. the concentration in the semiconductor region and the metal silicide sequentially decreases in a direction;

步骤S5:在所述金属硅化物上形成金属氮化物阻挡层;Step S5: forming a metal nitride barrier layer on the metal silicide;

步骤S6:在所述金属氮化物阻挡层上形成金属插塞。Step S6: forming metal plugs on the metal nitride barrier layer.

进一步的,所述步骤S2中的半导体区域为外延半导体层并通过N型重掺杂注入工艺形成的N型源/漏区域,并且在所述N型源/漏区域之间还具有栅极结构。Further, the semiconductor region in the step S2 is an N-type source/drain region formed by an epitaxial semiconductor layer and an N-type heavy doping implantation process, and also has a gate structure between the N-type source/drain regions .

进一步的,所述步骤S2中的所述Sb+注入的注入能量为10-20千电子伏(KeV),注入剂量为1E12-2E14原子数/平方厘米(atoms/cm2)。Further, the implantation energy of the Sb+ implantation in the step S2 is 10-20 kiloelectron volts (KeV), and the implantation dose is 1E12-2E14 atoms/square centimeter (atoms/cm 2 ).

进一步的,在该注入剂量范围内,Sb+的注入剂量越大,肖特基势垒高度和宽度相对于注入剂量小的Sb+注入降低更明显;Further, within this implant dose range, the larger the implant dose of Sb+, the more obvious reduction in the height and width of the Schottky barrier compared to the Sb+ implant with a small implant dose;

进一步的,在该注入剂量范围内,Sb+掺杂浓度的增加能够使金属硅化物的电阻降低。Further, within this implant dose range, the increase of the Sb+ doping concentration can reduce the resistance of the metal silicide.

进一步的,在该注入剂量范围内,半导体器件的饱和电流(Idsat)相对于没有掺杂Sb+可以提高4-12%。Further, within this implant dose range, the saturation current (Idsat) of the semiconductor device can be increased by 4-12% compared to the undoped Sb+.

进一步的,所述步骤S2中的激活工艺为800-1200℃下进行40-60秒(s)的退火工艺;所述尖峰退火的温度为400-600℃,退火时间为20-50秒(s),形成15-25纳米(nm)的金属硅化物。Further, the activation process in the step S2 is an annealing process at 800-1200°C for 40-60 seconds (s); the temperature of the peak annealing is 400-600°C, and the annealing time is 20-50 seconds (s). ) to form 15-25 nanometer (nm) metal silicides.

进一步的,在所述步骤S2与所述步骤S3之间还具有以下步骤:沉积覆盖衬底及表面结构的层间介质层,并通过光刻、刻蚀工艺形成暴露出所述半导体区域的接触孔,然后在暴露出的所述半导体区域上方进行所述金属沉积。Further, between the step S2 and the step S3, there are also the following steps: depositing an interlayer dielectric layer covering the substrate and the surface structure, and forming a contact exposing the semiconductor region through photolithography and etching processes holes, and then the metal deposition is performed over the exposed semiconductor regions.

进一步的,所述金属为Ti、Ni、Pt、Ta或Co,所述金属阻挡层为TiN,所述金属插塞为钨插塞。Further, the metal is Ti, Ni, Pt, Ta or Co, the metal barrier layer is TiN, and the metal plug is a tungsten plug.

进一步的,形成所述金属插塞的具体工艺为在沉积覆盖所述层间介质层并填充满所述接触孔的金属,然后使用化学机械抛光(CMP,Chemical Mechanical Polishing)工艺去除所述层间介质层表面的金属,形成金属插塞。Further, the specific process of forming the metal plug is to deposit the metal covering the interlayer dielectric layer and fill the contact hole, and then use a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP, Chemical Mechanical Polishing) process to remove the interlayer. The metal on the surface of the dielectric layer forms a metal plug.

同时,本发明还公开一种半导体器件,具体的包括以下结构:Meanwhile, the present invention also discloses a semiconductor device, which specifically includes the following structures:

位于衬底结构上方的半导体区域,所述半导体区域为经过了Sb+注入并激活处理,在所述半导体区域表面上方具有金属硅化物,在所述金属硅化物和所述半导体区域之间的界面处具有Sb+偏凝的浓度峰值,并且沿远离所述界面处的方向上在所述半导体区域和所述金属硅化物中的所述浓度依次递减;在所述金属硅化物表面上方具有金属氮化物阻挡层;在所述金属氮化物阻挡层上方具有金属插塞。A semiconductor region over the substrate structure, the semiconductor region being Sb+ implanted and activated, having a metal silicide over the surface of the semiconductor region, at the interface between the metal silicide and the semiconductor region has a concentration peak of Sb+ segregation and successively decreasing said concentration in said semiconductor region and said metal silicide in a direction away from said interface; has metal nitride barrier over said metal silicide surface layer; having a metal plug over the metal nitride barrier layer.

进一步的,所述半导体区域为外延半导体层并通过N型重掺杂注入工艺形成的N型源/漏区域,并且在所述N型源/漏区域之间还具有栅极结构。Further, the semiconductor region is an N-type source/drain region formed by an epitaxial semiconductor layer and an N-type heavy doping implantation process, and also has a gate structure between the N-type source/drain regions.

进一步的,所述半导体结构还包括有层间介质层,所述金属插塞形成在所述层间介质层中的接触孔中,所述金属氮化物阻挡层为TiN,所述金属插塞为钨插塞。Further, the semiconductor structure further includes an interlayer dielectric layer, the metal plug is formed in a contact hole in the interlayer dielectric layer, the metal nitride barrier layer is TiN, and the metal plug is Tungsten plug.

进一步的,所述Sb+注入剂量为1E12-2E14 atoms/cm2Further, the Sb+ implantation dose is 1E12-2E14 atoms/cm 2 .

进一步的,在该注入剂量范围内,Sb+的注入剂量越大,肖特基势垒高度和宽度相对于注入剂量小的Sb+注入降低更明显。Further, within this implant dose range, the greater the implant dose of Sb+, the more obvious reduction in the height and width of the Schottky barrier compared to the Sb+ implant with a small implant dose.

进一步的,在该注入剂量范围内,Sb+掺杂浓度的增加能够使所述金属硅化物的电阻降低。Further, within this implant dose range, the increase of the Sb+ doping concentration can reduce the resistance of the metal silicide.

进一步的,在该注入剂量范围内,半导体器件的饱和电流(Idsat)相对于没有掺杂Sb+可以提高4-12%。Further, within this implant dose range, the saturation current (Idsat) of the semiconductor device can be increased by 4-12% compared to the undoped Sb+.

本发明中的偏凝(segregation)是指杂质的浓度峰值位于金属硅化物和半导体区域的界面处的一种现象。Segregation in the present invention refers to a phenomenon in which the concentration peak of impurities is located at the interface between the metal silicide and the semiconductor region.

由于该Sb+注入是在N型重掺杂源/漏掺杂步骤之后,而N型源/漏注入的注入离子为磷或砷,前面N型掺杂注入接近固溶极限,磷离子(P+)和砷离子(As+)并不容易实现掺杂与偏凝,因此选用可以与现有的制备工艺兼容,不会改变现有膜层的形态的金属元素的Sb作为注入和偏凝的元素。本发明Sb+注入以及后续的偏凝可以有效的降低肖特基势垒的高度,并减薄势垒的厚度,减少接触电阻。Since the Sb+ implantation is after the N-type heavily doped source/drain doping step, and the implanted ions of the N-type source/drain implantation are phosphorus or arsenic, the previous N-type doping implantation is close to the solid solution limit, and phosphorus ions (P+) It is not easy to achieve doping and segregation with arsenic ions (As+), so Sb, a metal element that is compatible with the existing preparation process and will not change the shape of the existing film layer, is selected as the element for implantation and segregation. The Sb+ implantation and subsequent segregation of the present invention can effectively reduce the height of the Schottky potential barrier, reduce the thickness of the potential barrier, and reduce the contact resistance.

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附附图,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are given below, and are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为典型的FinFET布局图。Figure 1 shows a typical FinFET layout.

图2为现有的器件的寄生电阻的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of parasitic resistance of a conventional device.

图3为肖特基二极管电流传输机理。Figure 3 shows the Schottky diode current transfer mechanism.

图4为欧姆接触电流传输机理。Figure 4 shows the ohmic contact current transfer mechanism.

图5-12为本发明所示的半导体器件的制备剖面图。5-12 are cross-sectional views of the fabrication of the semiconductor device shown in the present invention.

图13所示为在形成Sb+偏凝时不同掺杂浓度的Sb+的偏凝分布。Figure 13 shows the segregation distribution of Sb+ with different doping concentrations when forming Sb+ segregation.

图14所示为耗尽区中不同Sb浓度的掺杂对肖特基势垒高度和宽度的影响。Figure 14 shows the effect of doping with different Sb concentrations in the depletion region on the height and width of the Schottky barrier.

图15所示为费米能级与供体和受体浓度的关系。Figure 15 shows the Fermi level as a function of donor and acceptor concentrations.

图16所示为不同掺杂浓度的Sb对金属硅化物电阻的影响。Figure 16 shows the effect of different doping concentrations of Sb on the resistance of metal silicides.

附图标记:1-衬底结构;2-外延半导体层;01-N型重掺杂注入;3-栅极结构;02-Sb+离子注入;4-层间介质层;5-接触孔;6-金属硅化物层;7-金属氮化物阻挡层;8-金属层;9-金属插塞。Reference signs: 1-substrate structure; 2-epitaxial semiconductor layer; 01-N-type heavy doping implantation; 3-gate structure; 02-Sb+ ion implantation; 4-interlayer dielectric layer; 5-contact hole; 6 - metal silicide layer; 7 - metal nitride barrier layer; 8 - metal layer; 9 - metal plug.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。同时,在本发明的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

发明人经研究发现,如上面所述,现有的集成电路工艺节点不断缩小、器件尺寸的减小,在形成FinFET器件源/漏区的表面电阻和接触电阻相应的增加,导致整个FinFET器件的寄生电阻增大,如图2所示的器件寄生电阻组成示意图可知,随着接触电阻Rc的增大,整个寄生电阻会增大。The inventors have found through research that, as mentioned above, the existing integrated circuit process nodes continue to shrink and the device size decreases, and the surface resistance and contact resistance of the source/drain regions of the FinFET device are correspondingly increased, resulting in the entire FinFET device. The parasitic resistance increases, as shown in the schematic diagram of the parasitic resistance composition of the device shown in FIG. 2 , as the contact resistance Rc increases, the entire parasitic resistance will increase.

根据图3-4所示的两种电流传输机理(图3为肖特基二极管电流传输机理,图4为欧姆接触电流传输机理)可知:在轻掺杂的肖特基二极管的情况下,耗尽区较宽,n-Si电子获得能量以爬升到肖特基势垒高度之上,以形成电流传输,在这种情况下,增加电流传输的能力,减少电流的阻碍(减少接触电阻)的方法就是降低势垒高度;另外,重掺杂的欧姆接触的情况下,耗尽区较窄,电子有可能隧穿势垒,形成电流传输,在这种情况下,增大电流传输的能力,提高电子隧穿的可能性的方法(也就是减小接触电阻)就是“缩小”势垒宽度。According to the two current transfer mechanisms shown in Figure 3-4 (Figure 3 is the Schottky diode current transfer mechanism, Figure 4 is the ohmic contact current transfer mechanism), it can be seen that in the case of lightly doped Schottky diodes, the consumption The exhaust area is wider, and the n-Si electrons gain energy to climb above the Schottky barrier height to form current transport, in this case, increasing the ability of current transport, reducing current obstruction (reducing contact resistance) The method is to reduce the height of the potential barrier; in addition, in the case of heavily doped ohmic contacts, the depletion region is narrow, and electrons may tunnel through the potential barrier to form current transmission. In this case, the ability of current transmission is increased, A way to increase the probability of electron tunneling (ie, reduce contact resistance) is to "shrink" the barrier width.

如图5-12所示为本发明中半导体器件的制备工艺中结构的剖面图,其中图5-12所示的FinFET的剖面方向为图1所示的FinFET布局中沿鳍的方向切割的剖面图。Fig. 5-12 is a cross-sectional view of the structure in the fabrication process of the semiconductor device in the present invention, wherein the cross-sectional direction of the FinFET shown in Fig. 5-12 is the cross-section cut along the direction of the fin in the FinFET layout shown in Fig. 1 picture.

如图5所示,首先提供衬底结构1,所述衬底结构1为硅衬底。在其他实施例中,所述衬底结构的材料还可以为锗、锗化硅、碳化硅、砷化镓或镓化铟等其他材料,所述衬底结构还能够为绝缘体上的硅衬底或者绝缘体上的锗衬底等其他类型的衬底。所述衬底的材料可以是适宜于工艺需要或易于集成的材料。As shown in FIG. 5 , a substrate structure 1 is first provided, and the substrate structure 1 is a silicon substrate. In other embodiments, the material of the substrate structure may also be other materials such as germanium, silicon germanium, silicon carbide, gallium arsenide, or indium gallium, and the substrate structure may also be a silicon-on-insulator substrate Or other types of substrates such as germanium-on-insulator substrates. The material of the substrate may be a material suitable for process requirements or easy integration.

在衬底结构1上形成有半导体区域2,所述半导体区域2具体的形成工艺为:在衬底结构1上形成凹槽结构,然后再在凹槽结构内通过选择外延工艺形成半导体材料层,在本实施例中所述半导体材料层为SiP,在其他的实施例中还可以选用Si或者SiC等相类似的材料。然后对外延形成的半导体材料层进行N型重掺杂注入工艺01,形成N型源/漏结构(半导体区域)。其中的N型源/漏注入的杂质为磷或砷,注入工艺采用本领域中常见的注入工艺,在此不做进一步的限定。在形成N型源/漏结构之前,在衬底结构1上还形成有栅极结构3,栅极结构3包括栅极堆叠结构和侧墙,栅极堆叠结构可以包括多晶硅栅极或金属栅极和栅极下方栅介质层,栅介质层可以选用本领域常见的高K介质层材料。A semiconductor region 2 is formed on the substrate structure 1. The specific formation process of the semiconductor region 2 is as follows: forming a groove structure on the substrate structure 1, and then forming a semiconductor material layer in the groove structure through a selective epitaxy process, In this embodiment, the semiconductor material layer is SiP, and in other embodiments, a similar material such as Si or SiC can also be selected. Then, an N-type heavy doping implantation process 01 is performed on the epitaxially formed semiconductor material layer to form an N-type source/drain structure (semiconductor region). The impurity implanted in the N-type source/drain is phosphorus or arsenic, and the implantation process adopts a common implantation process in the art, which is not further limited here. Before the N-type source/drain structure is formed, a gate structure 3 is further formed on the substrate structure 1. The gate structure 3 includes a gate stack structure and sidewall spacers. The gate stack structure may include a polysilicon gate or a metal gate. and the gate dielectric layer under the gate, the gate dielectric layer may be a high-K dielectric layer material common in the art.

在形成N型源/漏结构之后,如图6所示,在半导体区域上方进行锑离子Sb+离子注入工艺02,注入Sb+的能量为10-20KeV,注入的剂量为1E12-2E14 atoms/cm2,在Sb+注入工艺之后,进行离子激活(activation),所述离子激活工艺为800-1200℃下进行40-60s的退火工艺,该激活工艺紧随注入Sb+工艺之后,虽然在后续的金属硅化步骤工艺中也具有退火工艺,但后续的金属硅化退火工艺温度较低(低于600℃),在较低的温度下离子的激活率较低,在锑离子Sb+注入工艺之后随后的高温退火工艺能够高效的激活Sb+离子。After the N-type source/drain structure is formed, as shown in FIG. 6 , an antimony ion Sb+ ion implantation process 02 is performed over the semiconductor region, the implantation energy of Sb+ is 10-20KeV, and the implantation dose is 1E12-2E14 atoms/cm 2 , After the Sb+ implantation process, ion activation (activation) is performed, and the ion activation process is an annealing process at 800-1200° C. for 40-60s. This activation process follows the Sb+ implantation process. It also has an annealing process, but the subsequent metal silicidation annealing process has a lower temperature (below 600 ° C), and the activation rate of the ions is lower at a lower temperature, and the subsequent high temperature annealing process after the antimony ion Sb+ implantation process can be efficient. of activated Sb+ ions.

由于该Sb+注入是在N型源/漏掺杂步骤之后,而N型源/漏注入的注入离子为磷或砷,前面N型重掺杂注入接近固溶极限,磷离子(P+)和砷离子(As+)并不容易实现掺杂与偏凝,因此选用可以与现有的制备工艺兼容,不会改变现有膜层的形态的金属元素的Sb作为注入和偏凝的元素。Since the Sb+ implantation is after the N-type source/drain doping step, and the implanted ions of the N-type source/drain implantation are phosphorus or arsenic, the previous N-type heavy doping implantation is close to the solid solution limit, and phosphorus ions (P+) and arsenic are implanted. It is not easy to achieve doping and segregation of ions (As+), so Sb, a metal element that is compatible with the existing preparation process and will not change the shape of the existing film layer, is selected as the element for implantation and segregation.

作为比较例,本发明中对注入不同剂量的Sb+进行对比,分别有轻掺杂(掺杂浓度1E12-9E12 atoms/cm2)、中掺杂(掺杂浓度1E13-9E13atoms/cm2)和重掺杂(1.1E14-2E14atoms/cm2),后续将对不同浓度的Sb+注入对器件性能的影响进一步的描述。As a comparative example, the present invention compares the implanted Sb+ with different doses, namely light doping (doping concentration 1E12-9E12 atoms/cm 2 ), medium doping (doping concentration 1E13-9E13 atoms/cm 2 ) and heavy doping Doping (1.1E14-2E14atoms/cm 2 ), the effect of different concentrations of Sb+ implantation on device performance will be further described later.

然后,如图7所示,在衬底结构1的上方形成覆盖整个衬底结构1的表面的层间介质层4,层间介质层的材料可以选用本领域中常见的绝缘材料,形成工艺可以为涂覆或者沉积工艺,在此不做进一步的限定。Then, as shown in FIG. 7 , an interlayer dielectric layer 4 covering the entire surface of the substrate structure 1 is formed above the substrate structure 1. The material of the interlayer dielectric layer can be selected from common insulating materials in the field, and the formation process can be For the coating or deposition process, no further limitation is made here.

如图8所示,接着采用光刻、刻蚀工艺,在层间介质层4中形成暴露出半导体区域上方的接触孔5。具体工艺步骤为首先涂覆一层光刻胶,然后固化,曝光显影之后,在光刻胶上形成对应接触孔图形的开口,暴露出层间介质层,然后使用干法或者湿法刻蚀工艺刻蚀暴露出的层间介质层,形成接触孔5,然后灰化去除剩余的光刻胶。然后对接触孔结构的内部进行清洗处理,去除接触孔内部的残余物,并对暴露出的半导体区域的顶部进行吹干处理,便于后续的沉积步骤。As shown in FIG. 8 , a photolithography and etching process are then used to form a contact hole 5 in the interlayer dielectric layer 4 exposing the upper part of the semiconductor region. The specific process steps are to first coat a layer of photoresist, then cure, after exposure and development, an opening corresponding to the contact hole pattern is formed on the photoresist to expose the interlayer dielectric layer, and then a dry or wet etching process is used. The exposed interlayer dielectric layer is etched to form contact holes 5, and then the remaining photoresist is removed by ashing. Then, the inside of the contact hole structure is cleaned to remove residues inside the contact hole, and the top of the exposed semiconductor region is dried by blowing to facilitate subsequent deposition steps.

然后对暴露的半导体区域表面上沉积金属层,可以采用化学气相沉积或者物理气相沉积工艺,沉积的金属层可以为Ti、Ni、Pt、Ta或Co,然后采用尖峰退火工艺(Spikeanneal),在形成金属硅化物的同时使Sb+偏凝。所述尖峰退火工艺的退火温度为400-600℃,退火时间为20-50S,形成金属硅化物的厚度为15-25nm。如图9所示,形成的金属硅化物6位于半导体区域结构的表面。后续将对Sb+偏凝和降低接触电阻的机理进一步的阐述。本方案中的偏凝(segregation)是指杂质的浓度峰值位于金属硅化物和半导体区域的界面处的一种现象。Then, a metal layer is deposited on the surface of the exposed semiconductor region, and a chemical vapor deposition or physical vapor deposition process can be used. The deposited metal layer can be Ti, Ni, Pt, Ta or Co, and then a spike annealing process (Spikeanneal) is used. At the same time of metal silicide, Sb+ is segregated. The annealing temperature of the peak annealing process is 400-600° C., the annealing time is 20-50S, and the thickness of the metal silicide is 15-25 nm. As shown in FIG. 9, the metal silicide 6 is formed on the surface of the semiconductor region structure. The mechanism of Sb+ coagulation and contact resistance reduction will be further elaborated in the follow-up. Segregation in this scheme refers to a phenomenon in which the concentration peak of impurities is located at the interface between the metal silicide and the semiconductor region.

如图10所示,在形成金属硅化物之后,在金属硅化物6的表面形成金属氮化物阻挡层7。金属氮化物阻挡层的作用一方面,可以防止后续在所述接触孔5中形成金属插塞时所采用的反应物与半导体区域的半导体材料发生反应,也可以防止所采用的金属插塞材料与所形成的金属硅化物层6发生反应;另一方面,金属氮化物阻挡层7用于在后续形成接触孔插塞时,提高金属材料在所述接触孔5内的粘附性。在该实施例中金属氮化物阻挡层7的材料为TiN。As shown in FIG. 10 , after the metal silicide is formed, a metal nitride barrier layer 7 is formed on the surface of the metal silicide 6 . On the one hand, the function of the metal nitride barrier layer can prevent the reactant used in the subsequent formation of the metal plug in the contact hole 5 from reacting with the semiconductor material in the semiconductor region, and can also prevent the metal plug material used from reacting with the semiconductor material in the semiconductor region. The formed metal silicide layer 6 reacts; on the other hand, the metal nitride barrier layer 7 is used to improve the adhesion of the metal material in the contact hole 5 when the contact hole plug is subsequently formed. In this embodiment, the material of the metal nitride barrier layer 7 is TiN.

然后在接触孔5内和层间介质层4的表面上沉积金属,如图11所示。采用沉积的工艺可以为化学气相沉积或物理气相沉积工艺,在本实施例中选用的金属为钨。然后如图12所示,采用研磨工艺去除层间介质层4表面的多余的金属,形成具有接触结构的FinFET结构。采用的研磨工艺为化学机械研磨工艺。Then, metal is deposited in the contact hole 5 and on the surface of the interlayer dielectric layer 4, as shown in FIG. 11 . The deposition process may be chemical vapor deposition or physical vapor deposition, and the metal selected in this embodiment is tungsten. Then, as shown in FIG. 12 , a grinding process is used to remove excess metal on the surface of the interlayer dielectric layer 4 to form a FinFET structure with a contact structure. The grinding process used is chemical mechanical grinding process.

本发明中对注入不同剂量的Sb进行对比,分别有轻掺杂(掺杂浓度1E12-9E12atoms/cm2)、中掺杂(掺杂浓度1E13-9E13 atoms/cm2)和重掺杂(1.1E14-2E14 atoms/cm2),偏凝后的Sb分布如图13所示。所述Sb+偏凝的浓度峰值位于所述金属硅化物和所述半导体区域的界面处,并且沿远离所述界面处的方向上在所述半导体区域和所述金属硅化物中的所述浓度依次递减,并且在金属硅化物中Sb+偏凝的浓度下降的趋势比在半导体区域中下降的趋势更快(在金属硅化物中的曲线更陡),Sb+的偏凝有助于减小肖特基势垒。具体的如图14所示,并结合图3-4所示的电流传输机理,在耗尽区,图中对应的实线或虚线分别对应没有Sb掺杂、轻掺杂、中掺杂和重掺杂四种情形下的导带,随着掺杂浓度的增大导带变的更陡、高度更低,也就是对应的肖特基势垒的高度和宽度均减小,结合电流传输机理可知,肖特基势垒高度的减小,可以使电子跃迁所需的能量越来越少,电子越来越容易“爬过”势垒高度;并且陡度增加,这意味着势垒“变薄”了,使隧穿的可能性增大,隧穿的电子增多。无论是势垒高度的降低还是势垒宽度变薄,均可以增大电子“流动”的几率,减少电流的阻碍(减少接触电阻)。In the present invention, the Sb implanted with different doses is compared, and there are light doping (doping concentration 1E12-9E12 atoms/cm 2 ), medium doping (doping concentration 1E13-9E13 atoms/cm 2 ) and heavy doping (1.1 E14-2E14 atoms/cm 2 ), the Sb distribution after partial condensation is shown in Fig. 13 . The concentration peak of the Sb+ segregation is located at the interface of the metal silicide and the semiconductor region, and the concentrations in the semiconductor region and the metal silicide in a direction away from the interface are sequentially decreases, and the concentration of Sb+ segregation decreases faster in metal silicides than in semiconductor regions (the curve is steeper in metal silicides), Sb+ segregation helps reduce Schottky Barrier. Specifically, as shown in Figure 14, combined with the current transfer mechanism shown in Figures 3-4, in the depletion region, the corresponding solid line or dotted line in the figure corresponds to no Sb doping, light doping, medium doping and heavy doping, respectively. The conduction band in the four cases of doping, the conduction band becomes steeper and lower with the increase of doping concentration, that is, the height and width of the corresponding Schottky barrier decrease. Combined with the current transport mechanism It can be seen that the reduction of the height of the Schottky barrier can make the energy required for the electron transition less and less, and the electrons are more and more likely to "climb" the height of the barrier; and the steepness increases, which means that the barrier "changes" Thinner, which increases the possibility of tunneling and increases the number of electrons to tunnel. Either a reduction in the barrier height or a thinning of the barrier width can increase the probability of electrons "flowing" and reduce the obstruction of current flow (reduce contact resistance).

并且结合图15所示的费米能级与供体和受体浓度的关系也能够说明势垒的变化,Sb是第V族n型元素,随着Sb+的偏凝,在界面处及界面处附近n型杂质非常多,当n型杂质增加时,费米能级移至导带附近Ef至Ec的间距减小,如图14所示的导带向下弯曲,也就是相对的势垒高度的降低,同时势垒宽度变窄(变薄),使电子更容易发生跃迁。And the relationship between the Fermi level and the concentration of the donor and the acceptor shown in Figure 15 can also explain the change of the potential barrier. Sb is a group V n-type element. With the partial condensation of Sb+, at the interface and at the interface There are many n-type impurities nearby. When the n-type impurities increase, the Fermi level moves to the conduction band and the distance between Ef and Ec decreases. As shown in Figure 14, the conduction band bends downward, that is, the relative barrier height. The reduction of , and the narrowing (thinning) of the barrier width at the same time make it easier for electrons to transition.

并且根据费米能级的公式:And according to the formula for the Fermi level:

Figure BDA0002283643580000101
Figure BDA0002283643580000101

其中n0为某一个能量状态的电子数目,Nc为总的电子数目,k为玻尔兹曼常数,T为温度,由该公式可知,随着Ef至Ec的间距减小,处于某一能量状态下的电子数目增大,电子数目增大,电子跃迁和电子隧穿的几率更大,同时会降低接触电阻。where n 0 is the number of electrons in a certain energy state, N c is the total number of electrons, k is the Boltzmann constant, and T is the temperature. It can be seen from this formula that as the distance from Ef to Ec decreases, in a certain energy state The number of electrons in the energy state increases, the number of electrons increases, the probability of electron transition and electron tunneling is greater, and the contact resistance is reduced.

同时,随着Sb的注入,由于在Sb+偏凝时在金属硅化物中也具有一定浓度的Sb元素,通过对比无掺杂Sb、轻掺杂Sb、中掺杂Sb和重掺杂Sb四个实施例中对金属硅化物电阻的影响可以看出,如图16所示,随着Sb掺杂浓度的增加可以在轻微程度上减小金属硅化物的电阻,进一步减少接触电阻Rc,并在整体上减少寄生电阻。At the same time, with the implantation of Sb, since there is a certain concentration of Sb element in the metal silicide when Sb+ is segregated, by comparing the four elements of undoped Sb, lightly doped Sb, medium doped Sb and heavily doped Sb The effect on the resistance of metal silicide in the embodiment can be seen, as shown in FIG. 16 , with the increase of Sb doping concentration, the resistance of metal silicide can be slightly reduced, and the contact resistance Rc can be further reduced. to reduce parasitic resistance.

并且通过对比FinFET晶体管的饱和电流(Idsat),如下表所示也可以看出随着Sb杂质浓度的增大,Idsat在Sb重掺杂时相对于没有Sb掺杂时增大了12%,也从一个侧面反映了可以降低接触电阻。And by comparing the saturation current (Idsat) of the FinFET transistor, as shown in the table below, it can also be seen that with the increase of the Sb impurity concentration, the Idsat increases by 12% when Sb is heavily doped compared to when there is no Sb doping. It is reflected from one side that the contact resistance can be reduced.

无掺杂SbUndoped Sb 轻掺杂SbLightly doped Sb 中掺杂SbMedium doped Sb 重掺杂Sbheavily doped Sb IdsatIdsat Idsat+4%Idsat+4% Idsat+8%Idsat+8% Idsat+12%Idsat+12%

由此可知,在Sb+掺杂并偏凝工艺中,对比不同掺杂浓度的实施例,不同的掺杂浓度的Sb均可以降低肖特基势垒高度,并可以使肖特基势垒“变薄”,这样可以有效的降低FinFET的接触电阻,并且掺杂浓度越高,肖特基势垒高度和宽度降低越明显,降低接触电阻的效果越明显,同时,Sb掺杂还可以降低金属硅化物的电阻,并随着Sb掺杂浓度的增加金属硅化物的电阻降低,并且通过对比FinFET晶体管的饱和电流(Idsat),重掺杂(1.1E14-2E14atoms/cm2)Sb相对于没有掺杂Sb可以提高12%。综上可知,该半导体器件的形成方法作为一个整体,能够降低接触电阻,进一步的减少寄生电阻。It can be seen from this that in the Sb+ doping and segregation process, compared with the embodiments with different doping concentrations, Sb with different doping concentrations can reduce the height of the Schottky barrier, and can make the Schottky barrier "change". This can effectively reduce the contact resistance of FinFET, and the higher the doping concentration, the more obvious the reduction in the height and width of the Schottky barrier, and the more obvious the effect of reducing the contact resistance. At the same time, Sb doping can also reduce metal silicidation. The resistance of the metal silicide decreases with increasing Sb doping concentration, and by comparing the saturation current (Idsat) of the FinFET transistor, the heavily doped (1.1E14-2E14 atoms/cm 2 ) Sb relative to the undoped Sb can be improved by 12%. From the above, it can be seen that the method for forming the semiconductor device as a whole can reduce the contact resistance and further reduce the parasitic resistance.

同时,本发明还提供一种如图12所示的半导体结构,其包括以下结构:Meanwhile, the present invention also provides a semiconductor structure as shown in FIG. 12, which includes the following structures:

位于衬底结构1上方的半导体区域2,所述半导体区域2为经过了Sb+注入并激活处理,在所述半导体区域2表面上方具有金属硅化物6,在所述金属硅化物6和所述半导体区域2之间的界面处具有Sb+偏凝的浓度峰值,并且沿远离所述界面处的方向上在所述半导体区域和所述金属硅化物中的所述浓度依次递减;在所述金属硅化物6表面上方具有金属氮化物阻挡层7;在所述金属氮化物阻挡层7上方具有金属插塞9;Sb+的注入剂量为1.1E14-2E14atoms/cm2的范围时,肖特基势垒高度和宽度相对于注入剂量小的Sb+注入降低更明显;并且所述半导体区域2为外延半导体层并通过N型重掺杂注入形成的N型源/漏区域,并且在所述N型源/漏区域之间还具有栅极结构3;所述半导体结构还包括有层间介质层4,所述金属插塞9形成在所述层间介质层4中的接触孔中,所述金属氮化物阻挡层为TiN,所述金属插塞为钨插塞;同时,Sb+掺杂浓度的增加能够使所述金属硅化物的电阻降低,并且在注入剂量为1.1E14-2E14 atoms/cm2时,半导体器件的饱和电流(Idsat)相对于没有掺杂Sb+可以提高12%。The semiconductor region 2 located above the substrate structure 1, the semiconductor region 2 has undergone Sb+ implantation and activation treatment, and has a metal silicide 6 above the surface of the semiconductor region 2, and the metal silicide 6 and the semiconductor are The interface between regions 2 has a concentration peak of Sb+ segregation, and the concentration in the semiconductor region and the metal silicide decreases sequentially in the direction away from the interface; in the metal silicide 6 with a metal nitride barrier layer 7 above the surface; with a metal plug 9 above the metal nitride barrier layer 7; when the implantation dose of Sb+ is in the range of 1.1E14-2E14 atoms/cm 2 , the Schottky barrier height and The width is more obviously reduced compared to the Sb+ implantation with a small implant dose; and the semiconductor region 2 is an N-type source/drain region formed by an epitaxial semiconductor layer and implanted by N-type heavy doping, and the N-type source/drain region is located in the N-type source/drain region. There is a gate structure 3 therebetween; the semiconductor structure further includes an interlayer dielectric layer 4, the metal plug 9 is formed in the contact hole in the interlayer dielectric layer 4, and the metal nitride barrier layer is TiN, the metal plug is a tungsten plug; at the same time, the increase of the Sb+ doping concentration can reduce the resistance of the metal silicide, and when the implantation dose is 1.1E14-2E14 atoms/cm 2 , the semiconductor device has a The saturation current (Idsat) can be increased by 12% compared to the undoped Sb+.

综上可知,本发明在N型重掺杂源/漏掺杂步骤之后紧跟着有一Sb+注入的步骤,由于该Sb+注入是在N型源/漏掺杂步骤之后,而N型源/漏注入的注入离子为磷或砷,前面N型重掺杂注入接近固溶极限,磷离子(P+)和砷离子(As+)并不容易实现掺杂与偏凝,因此选用可以与现有的制备工艺兼容,不会改变现有膜层的形态的金属元素的Sb作为注入和偏凝的元素。在Sb+掺杂并偏凝工艺中,对比不同掺杂浓度的实施例,不同的掺杂浓度的Sb+均可以降低肖特基势垒高度,并可以使肖特基势垒“变薄”,这样可以有效的降低FinFET的接触电阻,并且掺杂浓度越高,肖特基势垒高度和宽度降低越明显,降低接触电阻的效果越明显,同时,Sb+掺杂还可以降低金属硅化物的电阻,并随着Sb+掺杂浓度的增加金属硅化物的电阻降低,并且通过对比FinFET晶体管的饱和电流(Idsat),重掺杂(1.1E14-2E14 atoms/cm2)Sb相对于没有掺杂Sb可以提高12%。因此,该方法形成的半导体器件能够降低器件的接触电阻,并进一步降低寄生电阻。To sum up, in the present invention, the N-type heavily doped source/drain doping step is followed by a Sb+ implantation step, since the Sb+ implantation is after the N-type source/drain doping step, and the N-type source/drain doping step The implanted ions are phosphorus or arsenic. The previous N-type heavy doping implantation is close to the solid solution limit. It is not easy to achieve doping and partial condensation of phosphorus ions (P+) and arsenic ions (As+). Compatible with the process, the metal element Sb that will not change the morphology of the existing film layer is used as the element for implantation and segregation. In the Sb+ doping and segregation process, compared with the embodiments with different doping concentrations, Sb+ with different doping concentrations can reduce the height of the Schottky barrier, and can make the Schottky barrier "thinner", so that It can effectively reduce the contact resistance of FinFET, and the higher the doping concentration, the more obvious the reduction of Schottky barrier height and width, and the more obvious the effect of reducing contact resistance. At the same time, Sb+ doping can also reduce the resistance of metal silicide, And with the increase of Sb+ doping concentration, the resistance of metal silicide decreases, and by comparing the saturation current (Idsat) of FinFET transistors, heavily doped (1.1E14-2E14 atoms/cm 2 ) Sb can be improved relative to undoped Sb 12%. Therefore, the semiconductor device formed by this method can reduce the contact resistance of the device and further reduce the parasitic resistance.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.

以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (17)

1.一种半导体器件的制造方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:1. a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: 步骤S1:在衬底结构上形成半导体区域;Step S1: forming a semiconductor region on the substrate structure; 步骤S2:在所述半导体区域进行锑离子Sb+注入后并激活;Step S2: performing antimony ion Sb+ implantation in the semiconductor region and activating it; 步骤S3:在所述半导体区域上方进行金属沉积;Step S3: metal deposition is performed on the semiconductor region; 步骤S4:采用尖峰退火工艺,形成金属硅化物的同时使Sb+偏凝,所述Sb+偏凝的浓度峰值位于所述金属硅化物和所述半导体区域的界面处,并且沿远离所述界面处的方向上在所述半导体区域和所述金属硅化物中的所述浓度依次递减;Step S4: adopting a peak annealing process to form a metal silicide and at the same time make Sb+ segregated. the concentration in the semiconductor region and the metal silicide sequentially decreases in a direction; 步骤S5:在所述金属硅化物上形成金属氮化物阻挡层;Step S5: forming a metal nitride barrier layer on the metal silicide; 步骤S6:在所述金属氮化物阻挡层上形成金属插塞。Step S6: forming metal plugs on the metal nitride barrier layer. 2.根据权利要求1所述的半导体器件的制造方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S2中的半导体区域为外延半导体层并通过N型重掺杂注入工艺形成的N型源/漏区域,并且在所述N型源/漏区域之间还具有栅极结构。2. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the semiconductor region in the step S2 is an N-type source/drain region formed by an epitaxial semiconductor layer and an N-type heavy doping implantation process, and There is also a gate structure between the N-type source/drain regions. 3.根据权利要求1所述的半导体器件的制造方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S2中的所述Sb+注入的注入能量为10-20千电子伏,注入剂量为1E12-2E14原子数/平方厘米。3 . The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein the Sb+ injection in the step S2 has an injection energy of 10-20 keV, and an injection dose of 1E12-2E14 atoms/square. 4 . centimeter. 4.根据权利要求3所述的半导体器件的制造方法,其特征在于,在该注入剂量范围内,Sb+的注入剂量越大,肖特基势垒高度和宽度相对于注入剂量小的Sb+注入降低更明显。4 . The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 3 , wherein, within the implant dose range, the larger the implant dose of Sb+ is, the lower the Schottky barrier height and width are compared to the Sb+ implant with a small implant dose. 5 . more obvious. 5.根据权利要求3所述的半导体器件的制造方法,其特征在于,在该注入剂量范围内,随着Sb+掺杂浓度的增加能够使金属硅化物的电阻降低。5 . The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 3 , wherein, within the implant dose range, the resistance of the metal silicide can be reduced with the increase of the Sb+ doping concentration. 6 . 6.根据权利要求3所述的半导体器件的制造方法,其特征在于,在该注入剂量范围内,半导体器件的饱和电流Idsat相对于没有掺杂Sb+提高4-12%。6 . The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 3 , wherein, within the implant dose range, the saturation current Idsat of the semiconductor device is increased by 4-12% compared to the undoped Sb+. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的半导体器件的制造方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S2中的激活工艺为800-1200℃下进行40-60秒的退火工艺;所述尖峰退火的温度为400-600℃,退火时间为20-50秒,形成15-25纳米的金属硅化物。7 . The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein the activation process in the step S2 is an annealing process at 800-1200° C. for 40-60 seconds; the temperature of the peak annealing is 400° C. 8 . -600°C with annealing time of 20-50 seconds to form a metal silicide of 15-25 nm. 8.根据权利要求1所述的半导体器件的制造方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤S2与所述步骤S3之间还具有以下步骤:沉积覆盖衬底及表面结构的层间介质层,并通过光刻、刻蚀工艺形成暴露出所述半导体区域的接触孔,然后在暴露出的所述半导体区域上方进行所述金属沉积。8 . The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 1 , further comprising the following steps between the step S2 and the step S3 : depositing an interlayer dielectric layer covering the substrate and the surface structure, and A contact hole exposing the semiconductor region is formed through a photolithography and etching process, and then the metal deposition is performed on the exposed semiconductor region. 9.根据权利要求8所述的半导体器件的制造方法,其特征在于,所述金属为Ti、Ni、Pt、Ta或Co,所述金属阻挡层为TiN,所述金属插塞为钨插塞。9 . The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 8 , wherein the metal is Ti, Ni, Pt, Ta or Co, the metal barrier layer is TiN, and the metal plug is a tungsten plug. 10 . . 10.根据权利要求1所述的半导体器件的制造方法,其特征在于,形成所述金属插塞的具体工艺为在沉积覆盖所述层间介质层并填充满所述接触孔的金属,然后使用化学机械抛光工艺CMP去除所述层间介质层表面的金属,形成金属插塞。10 . The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein the specific process of forming the metal plug is to deposit a metal covering the interlayer dielectric layer and fill the contact hole, and then using The chemical mechanical polishing process CMP removes the metal on the surface of the interlayer dielectric layer to form metal plugs. 11.一种半导体器件,其特征在于,包括以下结构:11. A semiconductor device, characterized in that it comprises the following structures: 位于衬底结构上方的半导体区域,所述半导体区域为经过了Sb+注入并激活处理,在所述半导体区域表面上方具有金属硅化物,在所述金属硅化物和所述半导体区域之间的界面处具有Sb+偏凝的浓度峰值,并且沿远离所述界面处的方向上在所述半导体区域和所述金属硅化物中的所述浓度依次递减;在所述金属硅化物表面上方具有金属氮化物阻挡层;在所述金属氮化物阻挡层上方具有金属插塞。A semiconductor region over the substrate structure, the semiconductor region being Sb+ implanted and activated, having a metal silicide over the surface of the semiconductor region, at the interface between the metal silicide and the semiconductor region has a concentration peak of Sb+ segregation and successively decreasing said concentration in said semiconductor region and said metal silicide in a direction away from said interface; has metal nitride barrier over said metal silicide surface layer; having a metal plug over the metal nitride barrier layer. 12.根据权利要求11所述的半导体器件,其特征在于,所述半导体区域为外延半导体层并通过N型重掺杂注入工艺形成的N型源/漏区域,并且在所述N型源/漏区域之间还具有栅极结构。12. The semiconductor device according to claim 11, wherein the semiconductor region is an N-type source/drain region formed by an epitaxial semiconductor layer and an N-type heavy doping implantation process, and the N-type source/drain region is formed in the N-type source/drain region. There is also a gate structure between the drain regions. 13.根据权利要求11所述的半导体器件,其特征在于,所述半导体结构还包括有层间介质层,所述金属插塞形成在所述层间介质层中的接触孔中,所述金属氮化物阻挡层为TiN,所述金属插塞为钨插塞。13 . The semiconductor device according to claim 11 , wherein the semiconductor structure further comprises an interlayer dielectric layer, the metal plug is formed in a contact hole in the interlayer dielectric layer, and the metal plug is formed in the contact hole. 14 . The nitride barrier layer is TiN, and the metal plug is a tungsten plug. 14.根据权利要求11所述的半导体器件,其特征在于,所述Sb+注入剂量范围为1E12-2E14原子数/平方厘米。14 . The semiconductor device according to claim 11 , wherein the Sb+ implantation dose ranges from 1E12 to 2E14 atoms/cm 2 . 15 . 15.根据权利要求14所述的半导体器件,其特征在于,在该注入剂量范围内,Sb+的注入剂量越大,肖特基势垒高度和宽度相对于注入剂量小的Sb+注入降低更明显。15 . The semiconductor device according to claim 14 , wherein, within the implant dose range, the larger the implant dose of Sb+ is, the greater the reduction in Schottky barrier height and width relative to the Sb+ implant with a small implant dose. 16 . 16.根据权利要求14所述的半导体器件,其特征在于,在该注入剂量范围内,Sb+掺杂浓度的增加能够使所述金属硅化物的电阻降低。16 . The semiconductor device of claim 14 , wherein, within the implant dose range, an increase in the Sb+ doping concentration can reduce the resistance of the metal silicide. 17 . 17.根据权利要求14所述的半导体器件,其特征在于,在该注入剂量范围内,半导体器件的饱和电流Idsat相对于没有掺杂Sb+提高4-12%。17 . The semiconductor device according to claim 14 , wherein, within the implant dose range, the saturation current Idsat of the semiconductor device is increased by 4-12% compared to the undoped Sb+. 18 .
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CN106783742A (en) * 2015-11-23 2017-05-31 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 The forming method of fin formula field effect transistor

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