CN110828245A - A connection mechanism of a plug-in circuit breaker - Google Patents
A connection mechanism of a plug-in circuit breaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN110828245A CN110828245A CN201910966255.6A CN201910966255A CN110828245A CN 110828245 A CN110828245 A CN 110828245A CN 201910966255 A CN201910966255 A CN 201910966255A CN 110828245 A CN110828245 A CN 110828245A
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- cam
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/08—Terminals; Connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/04—Means for indicating condition of the switching device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
- H01H9/22—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for interlocking between casing, cover, or protective shutter and mechanism for operating contacts
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Abstract
本发明涉及断路器领域,具体为一种插入式断路器的连接机构,包括机箱外壳,机箱外壳的左侧输入端设有手柄,所述手柄的输出端通过一根连杆与断路器本体的曲柄传动连接,所述手柄的正下方设有一个拉环推杆,所述拉环推杆的输出端头部设有用于锁死插入机箱外壳外接负载线的锁死机构,所述手柄的中间位置处设有止退孔,所述拉环推杆对应手柄的止退孔的位置设有止退槽,所述手柄的止退孔内设有由手柄和拉环推杆相对横向动作而上下移动的止退栓;避免出现在手柄处于ON的状态下,负载线由于意外出现断开,而出现电弧。
The invention relates to the field of circuit breakers, in particular to a connection mechanism of a plug-in circuit breaker, comprising a case shell, the left input end of the case case is provided with a handle, and the output end of the handle is connected with the circuit breaker body through a connecting rod. The crank drive is connected, a pull ring push rod is arranged directly below the handle, and the output end head of the pull ring push rod is provided with a locking mechanism for locking the external load line inserted into the case shell. A stop hole is provided at the position, and a stop groove is provided at the position of the pull ring push rod corresponding to the stop hole of the handle. A moving stop bolt; avoids arcing due to accidental disconnection of the load line when the handle is ON.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及断路器技术领域,具体为一种插入式断路器的连接机构。The invention relates to the technical field of circuit breakers, in particular to a connection mechanism of a plug-in circuit breaker.
背景技术Background technique
断路器是指能够关合、承载和开断正常回路条件下的电流并能关合、在规定的时间内承载和开断异常回路条件下的电流的开关装置。断路器按其使用范围分为高压断路器与低压断路器,高低压界线划分比较模糊,一般将3kV以上的称为高压电器。断路器可用来分配电能,不频繁地启动异步电动机,对电源线路及电动机等实行保护,当它们发生严重的过载或者短路及欠压等故障时能自动切断电路,其功能相当于熔断器式开关与过欠热继电器等的组合。而且在分断故障电流后一般不需要变更零部件。A circuit breaker refers to a switching device that can close, carry and break current under normal circuit conditions, and can close, carry and break current under abnormal circuit conditions within a specified time. Circuit breakers are divided into high-voltage circuit breakers and low-voltage circuit breakers according to their scope of use. Circuit breakers can be used to distribute electric energy, start asynchronous motors infrequently, and protect power supply lines and motors. When they have serious overload or short-circuit and under-voltage faults, they can automatically cut off the circuit. Its function is equivalent to a fuse switch. Combination with overheating and underheating relay, etc. Moreover, it is generally not necessary to change the components after breaking the fault current.
但是现有技术中的断路器缺少了在负载线接入断路器后,防止手柄断开的防护结构,如果在负载线没有接入的情况下,断路器能够自由的进项ON/OFF的切换的话,容易出现电弧,出现安全问题,最好是有一种结构能够保证,只有在负载线接入后,断路器才能实现ON/OFF的状态切换。However, the circuit breaker in the prior art lacks a protective structure to prevent the handle from disconnecting after the load line is connected to the circuit breaker. If the circuit breaker can freely switch ON/OFF when the load line is not connected , It is prone to arcing and safety problems. It is best to have a structure that can ensure that the circuit breaker can switch ON/OFF states only after the load line is connected.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种断路器的连接机构,以解决上述背景技术中提出一种插入式断路器的连接机构。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a connection mechanism of a circuit breaker, so as to solve the above-mentioned background art and propose a connection mechanism of a plug-in circuit breaker.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种插入式断路器的连接机构,包括机箱外壳,机箱外壳的左侧输入端设有手柄,所述手柄的输出端通过一根连杆与断路器本体的曲柄传动连接,其特征在于:所述手柄的正下方设有一个拉环推杆,所述拉环推杆的输出端头部设有用于锁死插入机箱外壳外接负载线的锁死机构,所述手柄的中间位置处设有止退孔,所述拉环推杆对应手柄的止退孔的位置设有止退槽,所述手柄的止退孔内设有由手柄和拉环推杆相对横向动作而上下移动的止退栓。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a connection mechanism for a plug-in circuit breaker, comprising a case shell, the left input end of the case case is provided with a handle, and the output end of the handle is connected to the circuit breaker through a connecting rod. The crank drive connection of the device body is characterized in that a pull-ring push rod is arranged directly under the handle, and the output end head of the pull-ring push rod is provided with a lock for locking the external load line inserted into the case shell. mechanism, the middle position of the handle is provided with a stop hole, the position of the pull ring push rod corresponding to the stop hole of the handle is provided with a stop groove, and the stop hole of the handle is provided with a handle and a pull ring The push rod moves up and down relative to the lateral movement.
优选的,止退栓的左右两侧边沿手柄的止退孔上下移动,所述手柄的止退孔的左侧上边为朝右倾斜的第一斜面,所述拉环推杆的止退槽的右侧边为朝右倾斜的第二斜面,所述止退栓的左侧上部分设有对应止退孔第一斜面的第三斜面,所述止退栓的右侧下部分设有对应止退槽第二斜面的第四斜面;Preferably, the left and right sides of the stop bolt move up and down along the stop hole of the handle, the upper left side of the stop hole of the handle is a first slope inclined to the right, and the stop groove of the pull ring push rod The right side is a second slope inclined to the right, the upper left part of the stop bolt is provided with a third slope corresponding to the first slope of the stop hole, and the lower part of the right side of the stop bolt is provided with a corresponding stop. Retreat the fourth slope of the second slope;
优选的,锁死机构包括两个左右对称转动设置在拉环推杆输出端头部的左凸轮和右凸轮,所述拉环推杆的前方设有一个与拉环推杆推进方向垂直的横向挡墙,所述横向挡墙与拉环推杆之间的最大间距为左凸轮的长度,所述左凸轮的左侧设有一个左V型弹簧片,所述右凸轮的右侧设有一个右V型弹簧片,所述左V型弹簧片的左侧设有用于插入左负载线的左插入通道,所述右V型弹簧片的左侧设有用于插入右负载线的右插入通道;Preferably, the locking mechanism includes two left cams and right cams that are symmetrically arranged on the output end of the pull-ring push rod, and a transverse direction perpendicular to the pushing direction of the pull-ring push rod is arranged in front of the pull-ring push rod. retaining wall, the maximum distance between the transverse retaining wall and the pull-ring push rod is the length of the left cam, the left side of the left cam is provided with a left V-shaped spring plate, and the right side of the right cam is provided with a left cam a right V-shaped spring sheet, the left side of the left V-shaped spring sheet is provided with a left insertion channel for inserting the left load wire, and the left side of the right V-shaped spring sheet is provided with a right insertion channel for inserting the right load wire;
优选的,机箱外壳的左侧壁开孔设有一个与手柄活动方向垂直的机箱卡扣,所述机箱卡扣包括卡扣件和设置在机箱外壳内部的滑动件,所述卡扣件宽度与左侧壁开孔相等,且相对左侧壁开孔进出,所述滑动件为口字型,滑动件内腔设有弹簧,所述弹簧的左端与滑动件内腔相抵,所述弹簧的右端与一个定位块相抵,所述定位块垂直在机箱外壳内且设置在滑动件内腔右部,所述手柄推进至接通状态时,手柄的左侧壁与滑动件的右侧壁相抵;Preferably, the opening on the left side wall of the case shell is provided with a case snap that is perpendicular to the moving direction of the handle, the case snap includes a snap piece and a sliding piece arranged inside the case shell, and the width of the snap piece is the same as that of the case. The openings on the left side wall are equal, and the openings in and out of the left side wall are opposite. Abutting against a positioning block, the positioning block is perpendicular to the casing of the chassis and is arranged on the right part of the inner cavity of the sliding piece, when the handle is pushed to the connected state, the left side wall of the handle abuts the right side wall of the sliding piece;
优选的,左插入通道的左壁设有左接线端子,所述右插入通道的右壁设有右接线端子,所述左接线端子为L型,所述左接线端子的端子上臂贴设在左插入通道的左壁上,且左接线端子的端子上臂的右侧设有一排若干个平行上下方向排布的左通槽,所述左接线端子的端子下臂接向线圈,所述右接线端子沿右插入通道的右壁设置且接向负载;Preferably, the left wall of the left insertion channel is provided with a left terminal, the right wall of the right insertion channel is provided with a right terminal, the left terminal is L-shaped, and the upper arm of the left terminal is attached to the left On the left wall of the insertion channel, and the right side of the terminal upper arm of the left terminal is provided with a row of several left through slots arranged in parallel up and down directions, the lower arm of the left terminal is connected to the coil, and the right terminal is connected to the coil. along the right wall of the right insertion channel and connected to the load;
优选的,横向挡墙固定安装在机箱外壳内,所述横向挡墙的中间位置设有一个圆弧凹槽,所述左凸轮和右凸轮并拢的头部设置在圆弧凹槽内,所述左凸轮和右凸轮分别往左和右转动时,沿圆弧凹槽的圆弧边滑动,拉环推杆的输出端头部通过一个销轴转动安装左凸轮和右凸轮;Preferably, the transverse blocking wall is fixedly installed in the casing of the chassis, a circular arc groove is provided in the middle of the transverse blocking wall, and the heads of the left cam and the right cam are arranged in the circular arc groove, and the When the left cam and the right cam rotate to the left and right respectively, they slide along the arc edge of the arc groove, and the head of the output end of the pull ring push rod rotates through a pin to install the left cam and the right cam;
优选的,左V型弹簧片和右V型弹簧片对称设置且结构相同,且都为V型弹簧片包括左弹簧臂和右弹簧臂,所述左V型弹簧片通过一个左定位销安装在机箱外壳内,所述右V型弹簧片通过一个右定位销安装在机箱外壳内,所述左V型弹簧片的一个右弹簧臂与左凸轮相抵,所述左V型弹簧片的一个左弹簧臂朝向左插入通道,所述左凸轮由拉环推杆带动向左转动,左凸轮推动左V型弹簧片的右弹簧臂,左V型弹簧片的左弹簧臂对插入左插入通道的左负载线锁住;Preferably, the left V-shaped spring sheet and the right V-shaped spring sheet are symmetrically arranged and have the same structure, and both the V-shaped spring sheet includes a left spring arm and a right spring arm, and the left V-shaped spring sheet is mounted on the left positioning pin through a left positioning pin. In the case shell, the right V-shaped spring sheet is installed in the case shell through a right positioning pin, a right spring arm of the left V-shaped spring sheet is in contact with the left cam, and a left spring of the left V-shaped spring sheet The arm faces the left insertion channel, the left cam is driven by the pull ring push rod to rotate to the left, the left cam pushes the right spring arm of the left V-shaped spring plate, and the left spring arm of the left V-shaped spring plate is inserted into the left insertion channel. The load line is locked;
优选的,左V型弹簧片和右V型弹簧片对称设置且结构相同,所述左V型弹簧片的左弹簧臂的端面设有一个与左负载线相适配的负载线凹槽;Preferably, the left V-shaped spring sheet and the right V-shaped spring sheet are symmetrically arranged and have the same structure, and the end surface of the left spring arm of the left V-shaped spring sheet is provided with a load line groove adapted to the left load line;
优选的,机箱外壳内左上部设有一个指示牌挡片,所述指示牌挡片通过一个指示牌转动轴转动安装在机箱外壳内,所述指示牌挡片包括挡片上臂和挡片下臂,所述指示牌挡片的挡片上臂端面设有指示挡面,所述机箱外壳在对应指示挡面的位置处开有一个指示观察孔,所述指示牌挡片由手柄带动转动;Preferably, an indicator plate cover is provided in the upper left part of the casing of the chassis, the indicator plate plate is rotatably installed in the chassis shell through an indicator plate rotating shaft, and the indicator plate plate includes an upper arm of the plate and a lower arm of the plate , the upper arm end face of the blocking plate of the indicator plate is provided with an indicator blocking surface, the casing shell is provided with an indicator observation hole at the position corresponding to the indicator blocking surface, and the indicator plate blocking plate is driven and rotated by the handle;
优选的,指示牌挡片的挡片下臂的端面开有一段行程凹槽,所述手柄的左侧设有一个凸块,所述凸块在行程凹槽内滑动,所述手柄推进,则凸块作用在行程凹槽的右端,使得指示牌挡片顺时针转动,指示挡面离开指示观察孔,所述手柄拔出,则凸块作用在行程凹槽的左端,使得指示牌挡片逆时针转动,指示挡面挡住指示观察孔。Preferably, a stroke groove is formed on the end surface of the lower arm of the stop piece of the indicator plate, and a protrusion is provided on the left side of the handle. The convex block acts on the right end of the stroke groove, so that the indicator plate cover rotates clockwise, the indicating block surface leaves the indicating observation hole, and the handle is pulled out, the convex block acts on the left end of the travel groove, so that the indicator plate plate is reversed. When the hour hand turns, the indicator face blocks the indicator viewing hole.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、通过止退孔-止退栓-止退槽的配合设置,保证了安装了本发明所提供的连接机构的断路器,只会出现以下几种状态:A.拉环推杆拔出(负载线没有接入),手柄无法推进,断路器只能处于OFF的状态,B.拉环推杆推进(负载线接入),手柄没有推进,断路器处于OFF的状态,C.拉环推杆推进(负载线接入),手柄推进,断路器处于ON的状态,避免出现在手柄处于ON的状态下,负载线由于意外出现断开,而出现电弧。1. Through the coordination setting of the stop hole, the stop bolt and the stop groove, it is ensured that the circuit breaker installed with the connecting mechanism provided by the present invention will only appear in the following states: A. The pull-ring push rod is pulled out ( The load line is not connected), the handle cannot be advanced, the circuit breaker can only be in the OFF state, B. The pull ring push rod is advanced (the load line is connected), the handle is not advanced, the circuit breaker is in the OFF state, C. The pull ring is pushed The lever is advanced (the load line is connected), the handle is advanced, and the circuit breaker is in the ON state to avoid arcing due to accidental disconnection of the load line when the handle is in the ON state.
2、设置了拉环推杆-左凸轮/右凸轮-左V型弹簧片/右V型弹簧片对负载线的锁死结构,第一保证了对负载线固定,相比现有技术能够提供更加平缓和稳定的锁死动作,且用很小的推拉力获得很大的锁死力。2. Set up the locking structure of the pull-ring push rod-left cam/right cam-left V-shaped spring piece/right V-shaped spring piece to the load line, which firstly ensures the fixation of the load line, which can provide A more gentle and stable locking action, and a large locking force can be obtained with a small push and pull force.
3、增加了机箱卡扣,当手柄压入后,断路器通电接通,手柄机箱卡扣直接顶住,机箱卡扣不能压入,此产品无法在通电的情况下拆下来(即通电不能拆换);当手柄拉出或断路器起跳后自动弹出时,手柄与机箱卡扣的位置错开,此机箱卡扣在外力的压入下进入断路器本体内与机箱外壳平齐,此断路器产品就可以直接推入进设备里,将负极负载线、正极负载线和信号输出端接头接通,完成断电拆换工作,保证快速安装和拆卸。3. The chassis buckle is added. When the handle is pressed in, the circuit breaker is energized and connected, the handle chassis buckle is directly resisted, and the chassis buckle cannot be pressed in. This product cannot be removed when it is powered on (that is, it cannot be removed when it is powered on. When the handle is pulled out or the circuit breaker pops up automatically, the position of the handle and the chassis buckle is staggered, and the chassis buckle enters the circuit breaker body and is flush with the chassis shell under the pressure of external force. It can be directly pushed into the equipment, and the negative load line, the positive load line and the signal output terminal connector can be connected to complete the power-off and replacement work to ensure fast installation and removal.
4、左接线端子和右接线端子的设置方便与负载线连接,同时增加了左通槽和右通槽,增加摩擦性能,防止意外断线。4. The setting of the left terminal and the right terminal is convenient to connect with the load line. At the same time, the left channel and the right channel are added to increase the friction performance and prevent accidental disconnection.
5、横向挡墙中间圆弧凹槽的设置,使得左凸轮和右凸轮分别往左和右转动时,动作更加顺畅;5. The setting of the arc groove in the middle of the transverse retaining wall makes the movement of the left cam and the right cam turn to the left and right respectively, and the movement is smoother;
6、指示牌挡片的增加,能够提醒使用者,本产品的具体情况,在手柄推进或者推出,指示牌挡片跟随运动,由指示牌观察孔直接看到显示的情况。6. The increase of the indicator plate can remind the user that the specific situation of the product, when the handle is pushed or pushed out, the indicator plate will follow the movement, and the displayed situation can be directly seen from the indicator observation hole.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明手柄断开状态拉环推杆拉出剖面图;Fig. 1 is the pull-out sectional view of the pull-ring push rod in the disconnected state of the handle of the present invention;
图2为本发明手柄接通状态拉环推杆推进剖面图;FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the push rod of the pull ring push rod in the state where the handle is turned on;
图3为本发明手柄断开状态拉环推杆推进剖面图;3 is a sectional view of the push rod push rod in the disconnected state of the handle of the present invention;
图4为本发明图1俯视且转动90度的拉环推杆拉出状态图;Fig. 4 is the drawing-out state diagram of the pull-ring push-rod of Fig. 1, which is viewed from a top view and rotated 90 degrees;
图5为本发明图1俯视且转动90度的拉环推杆推进状态图;Fig. 5 is a drawing state diagram of the pull-ring push rod that is viewed from a top view and rotated 90 degrees of the present invention;
图6为本发明图1俯视且转动90度的机箱卡扣可移动状态手柄断开状态图;6 is a view of the disconnected state handle in a movable state of the chassis buckle of FIG. 1 and turned 90 degrees from a top view of the present invention;
图7为本发明图1俯视且转动90度的机箱卡扣可移动状态手柄断开状态图;7 is a view of the disconnected state handle in a movable state of the chassis buckle of FIG. 1 and rotated 90 degrees from a top view of the present invention;
图8为本发明图1俯视且转动90度的机箱卡扣锁死状态手柄接通状态图;FIG. 8 is a view of the handle in the locked state of the case in a top view and rotated 90 degrees of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
图9为本发明图1俯视且转动90度的机箱卡扣锁死状态手柄接通状态图。FIG. 9 is a view of the handle in the locked state of the case in a top view of FIG. 1 and rotated 90 degrees according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc., or The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“若干”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "several" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:参见图1、图2和图3,下面所述的内容的左右上下的方位是按照图1、图2和图3的方向分布的,一种插入式断路器的连接机构,包括机箱外壳1,机箱外壳1的左侧输入端设有手柄2,所述手柄2的输出端通过一根连杆3与断路器本体的曲柄4传动连接,其特征在于:所述手柄2的正下方设有一个拉环推杆5,所述拉环推杆5的输出端头部设有用于锁死插入机箱外壳1外接负载线的锁死机构,所述手柄2的中间位置处设有止退孔6,所述拉环推杆5对应手柄2的止退孔6的位置设有止退槽7,所述手柄2的止退孔6内设有由手柄2和拉环推杆5相对横向动作而上下移动的止退栓8。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the orientations of the left and right up and down of the content described below are distributed according to the directions of Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of inserting The connection mechanism of the circuit breaker includes a case shell 1, the left input end of the case shell 1 is provided with a handle 2, and the output end of the handle 2 is connected to the crank 4 of the circuit breaker body through a connecting rod 3. There is a pull-
优选的,图1、图2和图3,下面所述的内容的左右上下的方位是按照图1、图2和图3的方向分布的,止退栓8的左右两侧边沿手柄2的止退孔6上下移动,所述手柄2的止退孔6的左侧上边为朝右倾斜的第一斜面9,所述拉环推杆5的止退槽7的右侧边为朝右倾斜的第二斜面10,所述止退栓8的左侧上部分设有对应止退孔6第一斜面9的第三斜面11,所述止退栓8的右侧下部分设有对应止退槽7第二斜面10的第四斜面12,通过止退孔6-止退栓8-止退槽7的配合设置,保证了安装了本发明所提供的连接机构的断路器,只会出现以下几种状态:A.拉环推杆5拔出(负载线没有接入),手柄2无法推进,断路器只能处于OFF的状态,B.拉环推杆5推进(负载线接入),手柄2没有推进,断路器处于OFF的状态,C.拉环推杆5推进(负载线接入),手柄2推进,断路器处于ON的状态,避免出现在手柄2处于ON的状态下,负载线由于意外出现断开,而出现电弧,实际工作原理如下:在拉环推杆5拉出的时候,止退栓8从止退槽7内沿第二斜面10离开,止退栓8整个进入止退孔6内,这时候止退栓8的左侧边顶住手柄2的第一斜面9,则手柄2只能处于OFF的状态,只有在拉环推杆5推进后,止退栓8落入止退槽7内后,手柄2才能实现ON/OFF的切换,实际上就是保住了负载线接入后,手柄2才能实现ON/OFF的切换,防止出现手柄2在ON的状态(断路器通电时),负载线意外断开,出现电弧,对于图1来说,就是拉环推杆5拉出,手柄2只能处于OFF的状态,图2来说,就是拉环推杆5推进,手柄2处于OFF状态,图3来说,就是拉环推杆5推进,手柄2处于ON状态。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 and 3 , the left and right up and down orientations of the content described below are distributed according to the directions of FIGS. 1 , 2 and 3 . The
优选的,参见图4和图5,下面所述的内容的左右上下的方位是按照图4和图5的方向分布的,锁死机构包括两个左右对称转动设置在拉环推杆5输出端头部的左凸轮13和右凸轮14,所述拉环推杆5的前方设有一个与拉环推杆5推进方向垂直的横向挡墙15,所述横向挡墙15与拉环推杆5之间的最大间距为左凸轮13的长度,所述左凸轮13的左侧设有一个左V型弹簧27片16,所述右凸轮14的右侧设有一个右V型弹簧27片17,所述左V型弹簧27片16的左侧设有用于插入左负载线18的左插入通道19,所述右V型弹簧27片17的左侧设有用于插入右负载线20的右插入通道21,设置了拉环推杆5-左凸轮13/右凸轮14-左V型弹簧27片16/右V型弹簧27片17对负载线的锁死结构,第一保证了对负载线固定,相比现有技术能够提供更加平缓和稳定的锁死动作,且用很小的推拉力获得很大的锁死力。Preferably, referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 , the left, right, up, and down orientations of the content described below are distributed according to the directions of FIGS. 4 and 5 , and the locking mechanism includes two left and right symmetrical rotations arranged at the output end of the pull
其实际工作原理如下:如图4所示,这时拉环推杆5还未推进,则左凸轮13和右凸轮14还未分别向左和向右展开转动,分别左插入通道19和右插入通道21内插入负载线,然后推动拉环推杆5,则左凸轮13和右凸轮14沿横向挡墙15的圆弧凹槽35分别向左和向右转动,且力分别作用在左V型弹簧27片16和右V型弹簧27片17上,左V型弹簧27片16和右V型弹簧27片17则由于受力,使其力作用于负载线上,使其锁死,防止负载线意外拔出;Its actual working principle is as follows: as shown in Figure 4, at this time, the pull-
优选的,参见图6、图7、图8和图9,下面所述的内容的左右上下的方位是按照图6、图7、图8和图9的方向分布的,机箱外壳1的左侧壁开孔26设有一个与手柄2活动方向垂直的机箱卡扣22,所述机箱卡扣22包括卡扣件24和设置在机箱外壳1内部的滑动件25,所述卡扣件24宽度与左侧壁开孔26相等,且相对左侧壁开孔26进出,所述滑动件25为口字型,滑动件25内腔设有弹簧27,所述弹簧27的左端与滑动件25内腔相抵,所述弹簧27的右端与一个定位块28相抵,所述定位块28垂直在机箱外壳1内且设置在滑动件25内腔右部,所述手柄2推进至接线状态时,手柄2的左侧壁与滑动件25的右侧壁相抵增加了机箱卡扣22,当手柄2压入后,断路器通电接通,手柄2机箱卡扣22直接顶住,机箱卡扣22不能压入,此产品无法在通电的情况下拆下来(即通电不能拆换);当手柄2拉出或断路器起跳后自动弹出时,手柄2与机箱卡扣22的位置错开,此机箱卡扣22在外力的压入下进入断路器本体内与机箱外壳1平齐,此断路器产品就可以直接推入进设备里,将负极负载线、正极负载线和信号输出端接头接通,完成断电拆换工作,保证快速安装和拆卸;Preferably, referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the left, right, up and down orientations of the content described below are distributed according to the directions of Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9. The wall opening 26 is provided with a case snap 22 that is perpendicular to the moving direction of the handle 2. The case snap 22 includes a snap piece 24 and a sliding piece 25 arranged inside the case shell 1. The width of the snap piece 24 is equal to The openings 26 on the left side wall are equal and enter and exit relative to the openings 26 on the left side wall. The sliding member 25 is in the shape of a mouth. The inner cavity of the sliding member 25 is provided with a spring 27, and the left end of the spring 27 is connected to the inner cavity of the sliding member 25. The right end of the spring 27 is in contact with a positioning block 28. The positioning block 28 is perpendicular to the case shell 1 and is arranged on the right part of the inner cavity of the sliding member 25. When the handle 2 is advanced to the connection state, the The left side wall is against the right side wall of the sliding member 25, and a chassis buckle 22 is added. When the handle 2 is pressed in, the circuit breaker is energized and connected, the handle 2 is directly supported by the chassis buckle 22, and the chassis buckle 22 cannot be pressed in. This product cannot be dismantled under the condition of power-on (that is, it cannot be dismantled and replaced after power-on); when the handle 2 is pulled out or the circuit breaker pops up automatically, the position of the handle 2 and the chassis buckle 22 is staggered, and the chassis buckle 22 is under external force. The circuit breaker product can be directly pushed into the equipment, and the negative load line, the positive load line and the signal output terminal connector are connected to complete the power-off and replacement. work, ensuring quick installation and disassembly;
优选的,参见图4和图5,下面所述的内容的左右上下的方位是按照图4和图5的方向分布的,左插入通道19的左壁设有左接线端子29,所述右插入通道21的右壁设有右接线端子30,所述左接线端子29为L型,所述左接线端子29的端子上臂31贴设在左插入通道19的左壁上,且左接线端子29的端子上臂31的右侧设有一排若干个平行上下方向排布的左通槽32,所述左接线端子29的端子下臂33接向线圈34,所述右接线端子30沿右插入通道21的右壁设置且接向负载左接线端子29和右接线端子30的设置方便与负载线连接,同时增加了左通槽32和右通槽,增加摩擦性能,防止意外断线。Preferably, referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the left, right, up and down orientations of the content described below are distributed according to the directions of FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , and the left wall of the left insertion channel 19 is provided with a left terminal 29 . The right wall of the channel 21 is provided with a right terminal 30, the left terminal 29 is L-shaped, the terminal upper arm 31 of the left terminal 29 is attached to the left wall of the left insertion channel 19, and the left terminal 29 is attached. The right side of the upper arm 31 of the terminal is provided with a row of several left through slots 32 arranged in parallel up and down directions. The right wall is arranged and connected to the load left terminal 29 and right terminal 30 to facilitate connection with the load line. At the same time, the left through slot 32 and the right through slot are added to increase friction performance and prevent accidental disconnection.
优选的,参见图4和图5,下面所述的内容的左右上下的方位是按照图4和图5的方向分布的,横向挡墙15通过螺栓固定安装在机箱外壳1内,所述横向挡墙15的中间位置设有一个圆弧凹槽35,所述左凸轮13和右凸轮14并拢的头部设置在圆弧凹槽35内,所述左凸轮13和右凸轮14分别往左和右转动时,沿圆弧凹槽35的圆弧边滑动横向挡墙15中间圆弧凹槽35的设置,使得左凸轮13和右凸轮14分别往左和右转动时,动作更加顺畅,拉环推杆5的输出端头部通过一个销轴36转动安装左凸轮13和右凸轮14;Preferably, referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 , the left, right, up, and down orientations of the content described below are distributed according to the directions of FIGS. 4 and 5 , and the transverse blocking wall 15 is fixedly installed in the casing 1 by means of bolts. A circular arc groove 35 is provided in the middle position of the wall 15, the heads of the left cam 13 and the right cam 14 are arranged in the circular arc groove 35, and the left cam 13 and the right cam 14 go to the left and right respectively. When rotating, slide the setting of the arc groove 35 in the middle of the transverse retaining wall 15 along the arc edge of the arc groove 35, so that when the left cam 13 and the right cam 14 rotate to the left and right respectively, the action is smoother and the pulling The head of the output end of the
对于左V型弹簧27片16和右V型弹簧27片17,实际可以选用多种结构,以下选用了一种比较简单方便的结构:For the left V-shaped spring 27 pieces 16 and the right V-shaped spring 27 pieces 17, a variety of structures can actually be selected, and a relatively simple and convenient structure is selected below:
实施例1,Example 1,
参见图4和图5,下面所述的内容的左右上下的方位是按照图4和图5的方向分布的,左V型弹簧27片16和右V型弹簧27片17对称设置且结构相同,且都为V型弹簧27片包括左弹簧27臂和右弹簧27臂,所述左V型弹簧27片16通过一个左定位销37安装在机箱外壳1内,所述右V型弹簧27片17通过一个右定位销38安装在机箱外壳1内,所述左V型弹簧27片16的一个右弹簧27臂与左凸轮13相抵,所述左V型弹簧27片16的一个左弹簧27臂朝向左插入通道19,所述左凸轮13由拉环推杆5带动向左转动,左凸轮13推动左V型弹簧27片16的右弹簧27臂,左V型弹簧27片16的左弹簧27臂对插入左插入通道19的左负载线18锁住,左V型弹簧27片16和右V型弹簧27片17对称设置且结构相同,所述左V型弹簧27片16的左弹簧27臂的端面设有一个与左负载线18相适配的负载线凹槽;Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5, the left, right, up and down orientations of the content described below are distributed according to the directions of Figure 4 and Figure 5, the left V-shaped spring 27 pieces 16 and the right V-shaped spring 27 pieces 17 are symmetrically arranged and have the same structure, And all are V-shaped spring 27 pieces including left spring 27 arm and right spring 27 arm. A right positioning pin 38 is installed in the case shell 1, a right spring 27 arm of the left V-shaped spring 27 piece 16 abuts against the left cam 13, and a left spring 27 arm of the left V-shaped spring 27 piece 16 faces toward The left insertion channel 19, the left cam 13 is driven by the pull
初次之外本发明还增加了一些其他的附加结构,参见图4和图5,机箱外壳1内左上部设有一个指示牌挡片39,所述指示牌挡片39通过一个指示牌转动轴40转动安装在机箱外壳1内,所述指示牌挡片39包括挡片上臂41和挡片下臂42,所述指示牌挡片39的挡片上臂41端面设有指示挡面43,所述机箱外壳1在对应指示挡面43的位置处开有一个指示观察孔,所述指示牌挡片39由手柄2带动转动;In addition to the first time, the present invention also adds some other additional structures. Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the upper left part of the chassis shell 1 is provided with an indicator
优选的,参见图4和图5,下面所述的内容的左右上下的方位是按照图4和图5的方向分布的,指示牌挡片39的挡片下臂42的端面开有一段行程凹槽45,所述手柄2的左侧设有一个凸块46,所述凸块46在行程凹槽45内滑动,所述手柄2推进,则凸块46作用在行程凹槽45的右端,使得指示牌挡片39顺时针转动,指示挡面43离开指示观察孔,所述手柄2拔出,则凸块46作用在行程凹槽45的左端,使得指示牌挡片39逆时针转动,指示挡面43挡住指示观察孔。Preferably, referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 , the left, right, up, and down orientations of the content described below are distributed according to the directions of FIGS. 4 and 5 , and the end face of the
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、通过止退孔6-止退栓8-止退槽7的配合设置,保证了安装了本发明所提供的连接机构的断路器,只会出现以下几种状态:A.拉环推杆5拔出(负载线没有接入),手柄2无法推进,断路器只能处于OFF的状态,B.拉环推杆5推进(负载线接入),手柄2没有推进,断路器处于OFF的状态,C.拉环推杆5推进(负载线接入),手柄2推进,断路器处于ON的状态,避免出现在手柄2处于ON的状态下,负载线由于意外出现断开,而出现电弧。1. Through the matching arrangement of the backstop hole 6-backstop bolt 8-
2、设置了拉环推杆5-左凸轮13/右凸轮14-左V型弹簧27片16/右V型弹簧27片17对负载线的锁死结构,第一保证了对负载线固定,且相比现有技术能够提供更加平缓和稳定的锁死动作。2. A locking structure for the load line is provided with the pull-ring push rod 5-left cam 13/right cam 14-left V-shaped spring 27 pieces 16/right V-shaped spring 27 pieces 17, which firstly ensures that the load line is fixed, And compared with the prior art, it can provide a more gentle and stable locking action.
3、增加了机箱卡扣22,当手柄2压入后,断路器通电接通,手柄2机箱卡扣22直接顶住,机箱卡扣22不能压入,此产品无法在通电的情况下拆下来(即通电不能拆换);当手柄2拉出或断路器起跳后自动弹出时,手柄2与机箱卡扣22的位置错开,此机箱卡扣22在外力的压入下进入断路器本体内与机箱外壳1平齐,此断路器产品就可以直接推入进设备里,将负极负载线、正极负载线和信号输出端接头接通,完成断电拆换工作,保证快速安装和拆卸。3. The chassis buckle 22 is added. When the handle 2 is pressed in, the circuit breaker is powered on, the handle 2 is directly supported by the chassis buckle 22, and the chassis buckle 22 cannot be pressed in. This product cannot be removed when the power is on. (that is, it cannot be replaced when powered on); when the handle 2 is pulled out or the circuit breaker pops up automatically, the position of the handle 2 and the chassis buckle 22 is staggered, and the chassis buckle 22 enters the circuit breaker body under external force If the chassis shell 1 is flush, the circuit breaker product can be directly pushed into the device, connect the negative load line, the positive load line and the signal output terminal connector, complete the power-off and replacement work, and ensure fast installation and removal.
4、左接线端子29和右接线端子30的设置方便与负载线连接,同时增加了左通槽32和右通槽,增加摩擦性能,防止意外断线。4. The setting of the left terminal 29 and the right terminal 30 is convenient for connection with the load line, and at the same time, the left through slot 32 and the right through slot are added to increase the friction performance and prevent accidental disconnection.
5、横向挡墙15中间圆弧凹槽35的设置,使得左凸轮13和右凸轮14分别往左和右转动时,动作更加顺畅;5. The setting of the arc groove 35 in the middle of the transverse retaining wall 15 makes the movement of the left cam 13 and the right cam 14 turn to the left and right respectively, and the movement is smoother;
6、指示牌挡片39的增加,能够提醒使用者,本产品的具体情况,在手柄2推进或者推出,指示牌挡片39跟随运动,由指示牌观察孔直接看到显示的情况。6. The addition of the indicator
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CN106816347A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-06-09 | 浙江中亿豪科技有限公司 | A kind of knockdown breaker |
CN107993900A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-05-04 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | A kind of plug-in type miniature circuit breaker |
CN108511278A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-09-07 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | The circuit breaker operation mechanism of function is indicated with divide-shut brake |
CN210984656U (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-07-10 | 浙江中亿豪科技有限公司 | Connecting mechanism of plug-in circuit breaker |
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CN108511278A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-09-07 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | The circuit breaker operation mechanism of function is indicated with divide-shut brake |
CN106816347A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-06-09 | 浙江中亿豪科技有限公司 | A kind of knockdown breaker |
CN107993900A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-05-04 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | A kind of plug-in type miniature circuit breaker |
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