CN110827457A - Virtual access control system based on safety competence identification - Google Patents
Virtual access control system based on safety competence identification Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a virtual access control system based on security competence identification, which is characterized by comprising the following components: the intelligent terminal is connected with the server and is responsible for performing man-machine interaction with the user, identifying the identity information of the user and displaying an electronic map of an operation site and a virtual access control of a high-risk operation area; the positioning label is used for identifying and positioning the identity of the user; and the server comprises a management module, a virtual access control passing information processing module, a security competence database, a security competence identification module and a question bank module. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: and the safety competence of the user is immediately identified before the user enters the high-risk operation area so as to judge whether the user has the authority of entering the high-risk operation area, so that safety accidents are greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a virtual access control system based on security competence identification.
Background
In past practice, in order to effectively reduce the security risk and reduce accidents, a user is subjected to periodic safety knowledge and safety skill training/retraining (hereinafter referred to as "safety authorization training"), and an administrator gives an authorization to enter a working site to carry out work in an access control system for a qualified examinee, wherein the authorization comprises an access control allowing passage and an effective time limit.
The access control system is also called an entrance control system, and is an intelligent control system for users and articles to enter and exit. Common access control systems include: an access control system that uses a password to authenticate traffic, an access control system that uses a non-contact IC card to authenticate traffic, an access control system that uses biometric information such as a fingerprint, iris, palm, or finger vein to authenticate traffic, and the like.
When most of the existing access control systems are applied to the environment of a power plant, workers entering the power plant for the first time are required to participate in basic security authorization training, after an examination is qualified, a manager gives corresponding authorization to the access control systems, and users can freely come in and go out in an authorization area and a time limit; for personnel working in the power plant all the year round, the personnel are required to participate in annual basic security authorization retraining, retraining the qualified person in the examination, and the administrator keeps or adjusts the corresponding authorization in the access control system so as to control the access area and time limit of the personnel.
Generally, the functions of the access control system in the prior art mainly include identification and traffic control.
But in fact knowledge may be forgotten, skills may be fading, and previous security authorization training performance clearly cannot consistently characterize the true level of its authorization period. That is, it is not certain and risky to choose a safe authorized training exam time point as a stable evaluation index for a person over a long period of time (up to one year). This may be a contributing factor to many accidents. The access control system in the prior art cannot identify the safety knowledge and the safety skill level.
In addition, the safety awareness of people changes every day, and the level of the safety awareness does not depend on the safety knowledge and the safety skill level completely. Whereas prior art access systems do not provide an assessment of the level of security awareness.
Thirdly, the physical state of a person also changes every day, and a person who carries out high-risk work may have physical discomfort (including mental discomfort), which includes but is not limited to: lack of sleep, extreme anxiety, depression, sickness, absentmindedness from illness, tiredness, drug allergies, intoxication, addictive episodes, tension, anger, fear, panic, extreme excitement, brief memory loss, etc. In the case of physical discomfort, safety attention, safety observation, safety memory, safety thinking ability, safety reaction ability, etc. may be reduced. Many serious security incidents are caused by high-risk work performed when the physical state of a person is not comfortable. Whereas prior art access systems do not allow authentication of security competence based on physical condition.
Therefore, when a user enters a high-risk workplace, the access control system in the prior art cannot prevent the entry of persons with unqualified security competence, which may cause an accident.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a virtual access control system based on security competence identification, which can identify the security competence of a user in real time before the user enters a high risk operation area to determine whether the user has the right to enter the high risk operation area.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a virtual access control system based on security competence identification, comprising:
the intelligent terminal is connected with the server and is responsible for performing man-machine interaction with the user, identifying the identity information of the user and displaying an electronic map of an operation site and a virtual access control of a high-risk operation area; the intelligent terminal can send the identity information of the user to the security competence identification module of the server, and is also responsible for acquiring and representing the security competence state information of the user and sending the information to the security competence identification module of the server; the intelligent terminal is also responsible for receiving and displaying the evaluation question based on the mental state issued according to the identity information of the user and sent from the security competence authentication module, and simultaneously acquiring the response information of the user for answering the evaluation question, wherein the response information comprises answer content and answer time and sends the response information of the user to the security competence authentication module of the server; the safety competence state information comprises one or any combination of the following physical state indexes: body shaking frequency and amplitude and duration, frequency and duration of lying and sitting on a chair, leaning frequency and duration, frequency and duration of yawning, frequency and duration of stretching and pulling back, frequency and duration of nodding, frequency and duration of rubbing eyes, whether forehead sweats, eyeball rotation frequency, whether tears exist, frequency and duration of eye closure, pupil size, pouch color, quantity and distribution of red blood filaments in eyes, degree of eyelid edema, cheek color, lip color and dryness-wetness degree, body temperature, heart rate, degree of sweating of palms, swallowing frequency and breathing frequency;
the positioning tag is used for identifying and positioning the identity of a user, is arranged on the body of the user and comprises an identity identification chip, a positioning sensor and a wireless sending module; the positioning tag is connected with the server through a wireless network;
the server comprises a management module, a virtual access control passing information processing module, a security competence database, a security competence identification module and a question bank module, wherein,
the management module is used for constructing an electronic map of a job site, presetting a virtual access control of a high-risk job area in the electronic map, displaying the virtual access control through an intelligent terminal, and managing identity information of a user entering the job site and position information of the user sent by a positioning sensor;
the virtual entrance guard traffic information processing module is used for managing and controlling the entrance and exit of a user into a high-risk operation area, monitoring position information sent by a positioning sensor in a positioning label and user identity information to which the positioning label belongs in real time, and when the user who is not subjected to safety competence instant identification or unqualified in safety competence instant identification enters a preset virtual entrance guard, the virtual entrance guard traffic information processing module of the server generates alarm information, sends the alarm information to an alarm to give an alarm, and displays the alarm information in an intelligent terminal; when the person with the safety competence instant identification qualification enters the virtual access control area, the virtual access control passing information processing module does not send alarm information;
the security competence database is responsible for storing security competence state information, security competence identification results and identification time of different users;
the safety competence identification module receives the safety competence state information of the user sent by the intelligent terminal, and judges various body state indexes in the safety competence state information of the user to obtain a body safety competence comprehensive index of the user; when the comprehensive physical safety competence index of the user exceeds a preset danger value, the safety competence evaluation module issues a safety competence evaluation question aiming at the mental index aiming at the identity information of the user and outputs the safety competence evaluation question to the intelligent terminal, the intelligent terminal equipment acquires the response information of the user, the response information comprises answer content and answer time, the answer content in the response information is compared with a preset standard answer, the answer time in the response information is compared with the qualified safety competence response time to obtain the mental safety competence index of the user, only the answer content is the same as the standard content, and the answer time is less than the qualified safety competence response time, a qualified conclusion of the mental safety competence index is given, otherwise, a unqualified conclusion of the mental safety competence index is given; when the comprehensive body safety competence of the user reaches a preset danger value and the mental safety competence index of the user is unqualified, giving an identification result that the safety competence of the user is unqualified;
the question bank module stores evaluation questions aiming at different users;
the alarm is used for alarming, namely: when a user who is not subjected to the instant identification of the safety competence or is unqualified in the instant identification of the safety competence enters the virtual access control of the preset high-risk operation area, the virtual access control traffic information processing module of the server generates alarm information and alarms through the alarm.
As an improvement, the safety competence identification module obtains a physical safety competence comprehensive index mark of the user by the following method: when the number of the risk values exceeding the preset index in all the physical state indexes of the user exceeds 1/2, the physical safety competence of the user is considered to reach the preset physical state risk value.
And the management module constructs an electronic map of the operation site according to the specific positions of the N base stations.
And the server further comprises a virtual access control storage module for storing the existing and historical virtual access controls so as to facilitate the future calling of the existing virtual access control settings.
And the intelligent terminal is a fixed terminal or a portable mobile terminal.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: and the safety competence of the user is immediately identified before the user enters the high-risk operation area so as to judge whether the user has the authority of entering the high-risk operation area, so that safety accidents are greatly reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a virtual access control system based on security competence authentication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following embodiments.
The virtual access control system based on security competence authentication as shown in fig. 1, which comprises:
the intelligent terminal is connected with the server and is responsible for performing man-machine interaction with the user, identifying the identity information of the user and displaying an electronic map of an operation site and a virtual access control of a high-risk operation area; the intelligent terminal can be a fixed terminal, is installed on an operation site, and can also be a portable mobile terminal which is carried by a user; when the intelligent terminal is used, the identity information of the intelligent terminal is sent to the security competence identification module of the server through the intelligent terminal, and meanwhile, the intelligent terminal is also responsible for collecting and representing the security competence state information of the user and sending the information to the security competence identification module of the server; the intelligent terminal is also responsible for receiving and displaying the evaluation question based on the mental state issued according to the identity information of the user and sent from the security competence authentication module, and simultaneously acquiring the response information of the user for answering the evaluation question, wherein the response information comprises answer content and answer time and sends the response information of the user to the security competence authentication module of the server; the safety competence state information comprises one or any combination of the following physical state indexes: body shaking frequency and amplitude and duration, frequency and duration of lying and sitting on a chair, leaning frequency and duration, frequency and duration of yawning, frequency and duration of stretching and pulling back, frequency and duration of nodding, frequency and duration of rubbing eyes, whether forehead sweats, eyeball rotation frequency, whether tears exist, frequency and duration of eye closure, pupil size, pouch color, quantity and distribution of red blood filaments in eyes, degree of eyelid edema, cheek color, lip color and dryness-wetness degree, body temperature, heart rate, degree of sweating of palms, swallowing frequency and breathing frequency;
the positioning tag is used for identifying and positioning the identity of a user, is arranged on the body of the user and comprises an identity identification chip, a positioning sensor and a wireless sending module; the positioning tag is connected with the server through a wireless network;
n base stations which are erected on an operation site and are fixed in position, wherein N is a natural number which is more than or equal to 3;
the server comprises a management module, a virtual access control passing information processing module, a security competence database, a security competence identification module, a question bank module and a virtual access control storage module,
the management module is used for constructing an electronic map of the operation site according to the specific positions of the N base stations, presetting a virtual access control of a high-risk operation area in the electronic map, displaying the virtual access control through an intelligent terminal, and managing the identity information of a user entering the operation site and the position information of the user sent by the positioning sensor;
the virtual entrance guard traffic information processing module is used for managing and controlling the entrance and exit of a user into a high-risk operation area, monitoring position information sent by a positioning sensor in a positioning label and user identity information to which the positioning label belongs in real time, and when the user who is not subjected to safety competence instant identification or unqualified in safety competence instant identification enters a preset virtual entrance guard in the high-risk operation area, the virtual entrance guard traffic information processing module of the server generates alarm information, sends the alarm information to the alarm for alarming and displays the alarm information in the intelligent terminal; when the person with the safety competence instant identification qualification enters the virtual access control area, the virtual access control passing information processing module does not send alarm information;
the security competence database is responsible for storing security competence state information, security competence identification results and identification time of different users;
the safety competence capacity identification module receives the safety competence capacity state information of the user sent by the intelligent terminal, judges various body state indexes in the safety competence capacity state information of the user and obtains a body safety competence capacity comprehensive index of the user, and concretely, when the number of the risk values exceeding the preset index in all the body state indexes of the user exceeds 1/2, the body safety competence capacity of the user is considered to reach the preset body state risk value; when the comprehensive physical safety competence index of the user exceeds a preset danger value, the safety competence evaluation module issues a safety competence evaluation question aiming at the mental index aiming at the identity information of the user and outputs the safety competence evaluation question to the intelligent terminal, the intelligent terminal equipment acquires the response information of the user, the response information comprises answer content and answer time, the answer content in the response information is compared with a preset standard answer, the answer time in the response information is compared with the qualified safety competence response time to obtain the mental safety competence index of the user, only the answer content is the same as the standard content, and the answer time is less than the qualified safety competence response time, a qualified conclusion of the mental safety competence index is given, otherwise, a unqualified conclusion of the mental safety competence index is given; when the comprehensive body safety competence of the user reaches a preset danger value and the mental safety competence index of the user is unqualified, giving an identification result that the safety competence of the user is unqualified;
the question bank module stores evaluation questions aiming at different users;
the virtual access control storage module is used for storing the existing and historical virtual access control so as to facilitate the future calling of the existing virtual access control setting;
the alarm is used for alarming, namely: when a user who is not subjected to the instant identification of the safety competence or is unqualified in the instant identification of the safety competence enters the virtual access control of the preset high-risk operation area, the virtual access control traffic information processing module of the server generates alarm information and alarms through the alarm.
Claims (5)
1. A virtual access control system based on security competence identification, comprising:
the intelligent terminal is connected with the server and is responsible for performing man-machine interaction with the user, identifying the identity information of the user and displaying an electronic map of an operation site and a virtual access control of a high-risk operation area; the intelligent terminal can send the identity information of the user to the security competence identification module of the server, and is also responsible for acquiring and representing the security competence state information of the user and sending the information to the security competence identification module of the server; the intelligent terminal is also responsible for receiving and displaying the evaluation question based on the mental state issued according to the identity information of the user and sent from the security competence authentication module, and simultaneously acquiring the response information of the user for answering the evaluation question, wherein the response information comprises answer content and answer time and sends the response information of the user to the security competence authentication module of the server; the safety competence state information comprises one or any combination of the following physical state indexes: body shaking frequency and amplitude and duration, frequency and duration of lying and sitting on a chair, leaning frequency and duration, frequency and duration of yawning, frequency and duration of stretching and pulling back, frequency and duration of nodding, frequency and duration of rubbing eyes, whether forehead sweats, eyeball rotation frequency, whether tears exist, frequency and duration of eye closure, pupil size, pouch color, quantity and distribution of red blood filaments in eyes, degree of eyelid edema, cheek color, lip color and dryness-wetness degree, body temperature, heart rate, degree of sweating of palms, swallowing frequency and breathing frequency;
the positioning tag is used for identifying and positioning the identity of a user, is arranged on the body of the user and comprises an identity identification chip, a positioning sensor and a wireless sending module; the positioning tag is connected with the server through a wireless network;
the server comprises a management module, a virtual access control passing information processing module, a security competence database, a security competence identification module and a question bank module, wherein,
the management module is used for constructing an electronic map of a job site, presetting a virtual access control of a high-risk job area in the electronic map, displaying the virtual access control through an intelligent terminal, and managing identity information of a user entering the job site and position information of the user sent by a positioning sensor;
the virtual entrance guard traffic information processing module is used for managing and controlling the entrance and exit of a user into a high-risk operation area, monitoring position information sent by a positioning sensor in a positioning label and user identity information to which the positioning label belongs in real time, and when the user who is not subjected to safety competence instant identification or unqualified in safety competence instant identification enters a preset virtual entrance guard, the virtual entrance guard traffic information processing module of the server generates alarm information, sends the alarm information to an alarm to give an alarm, and displays the alarm information in an intelligent terminal; when the person with the safety competence instant identification qualification enters the virtual access control area, the virtual access control passing information processing module does not send alarm information;
the security competence database is responsible for storing security competence state information, security competence identification results and identification time of different users;
the safety competence identification module receives the safety competence state information of the user sent by the intelligent terminal, and judges various body state indexes in the safety competence state information of the user to obtain a body safety competence comprehensive index of the user; when the comprehensive physical safety competence index of the user exceeds a preset danger value, the safety competence evaluation module issues a safety competence evaluation question aiming at the mental index aiming at the identity information of the user and outputs the safety competence evaluation question to the intelligent terminal, the intelligent terminal equipment acquires the response information of the user, the response information comprises answer content and answer time, the answer content in the response information is compared with a preset standard answer, the answer time in the response information is compared with the qualified safety competence response time to obtain the mental safety competence index of the user, only the answer content is the same as the standard content, and the answer time is less than the qualified safety competence response time, a qualified conclusion of the mental safety competence index is given, otherwise, a unqualified conclusion of the mental safety competence index is given; when the comprehensive body safety competence of the user reaches a preset danger value and the mental safety competence index of the user is unqualified, giving an identification result that the safety competence of the user is unqualified;
the question bank module stores evaluation questions aiming at different users;
the alarm is used for alarming, namely: when a user who is not subjected to the instant identification of the safety competence or is unqualified in the instant identification of the safety competence enters the virtual access control of the preset high-risk operation area, the virtual access control traffic information processing module of the server generates alarm information and alarms through the alarm.
2. The virtual access control system based on security competence identification of claim 1, wherein: the safety competence identification module obtains the comprehensive index of the body safety competence of the user by the following modes: when the number of the risk values exceeding the preset index in all the physical state indexes of the user exceeds 1/2, the physical safety competence of the user is considered to reach the preset physical state risk value.
3. The virtual access control system based on security competence identification of claim 1, wherein: the system also comprises N base stations which are erected on the operation site and fixed in position, wherein N is a natural number which is more than or equal to 3, and the management module constructs an electronic map of the operation site according to the specific positions of the N base stations.
4. The virtual access control system based on security competence identification of claim 1, wherein: the server also comprises a virtual access control storage module used for storing the existing and historical virtual access control so as to facilitate the future calling of the existing virtual access control setting.
5. The virtual access control system based on security competence identification of claim 1, wherein: the intelligent terminal is a fixed terminal or a portable mobile terminal.
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