CN1108245C

CN1108245C - Multifunctional traffic means

Info

Publication number: CN1108245C
Application number: CN99124539A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-11-29
Filing date: 1999-11-29
Publication date: 2003-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2019-11-29
Also published as: CN1256227A

Abstract

The present invention belongs to a multifunctional vehicle and particularly relates to an airplane which has the functions of automobiles and speed boats. The airplane is assembled by integrating the principles of the automobiles and the speed boats into the principle of the existing propeller-driven airplane and combining the functions of mechanisms as far as possible by adopting reasonable layout, and an improved airplane body and an aircraft device which is additionally arranged on the airplane newly are assembled into the airplane by a method of additionally installing few new devices. In the present invention, larger aircraft wings are left out, so the cost is obviously reduced, and the safe reliability is also provided. In addition, the present invention also has advantages of simple structure, convenient used and capabilities of taking off and falling without an airport and is most suitable for families, and the use value range of the existing vehicle is obviously expanded.

Description

A kind of multifunctional traffic means

The invention relates to the vehicle, particularly a kind of invention of multifunctional traffic means.

Existing automobile, speedboat, aircraft are of a great variety; Technology maturation; Function admirable is for people bring great convenience, for society has created great riches.But they all exist the obviously scarce limit of function singleness, and cost is also high.According to Guilin daily paper " window of the science and technology " column in an on August 10, in 999, " U.S. one tame aircraft company is manufacturing experimently a kind of automobile that the bat shape can fly that is.In a single day this hovercar finishes design moulding and large scale investment production, and its cost estimation meeting is reduced to about 60,000 dollars." because technology is still unexposed, can only think: the automobile that this meeting flies still has bigger wing, and cost is still high.Now, having a kind of people to carry the low-power screw propeller and utilize umbrella to reach the purpose of flight, should this method be very successful.Just very unfortunate, also this technology further is not applied to the development of new civil aircraft so far.

Task of the present invention provides a kind of multifunctional traffic means, and is a kind of aircraft with automobile, speedboat function.And compare with existing aircraft, owing to be to have adopted Aircraft to replace the wing of aircraft, its cost will obviously reduce.

Task of the present invention is finished as follows: it is on the structural principle of existing propeller aeroplane, set up an after screw, an energy is passed to power the power switching device of front-wheel or after screw or front propeller, an Aircraft, the Aircraft cabin that catapult-launching gear is arranged, an auxiliary parachute, the auxiliary parachute cabin that catapult-launching gear is arranged, an electromagnetic water discharging valve, a water retaining disk, also be provided with weight in improved tail wing and trailing wheel and bearing circle link gear and the cabinet and adjust the device etc. of gravity balance, and take rational deployment as much as possible, the improvement way that device share is finished.Emphasis of the present invention improves, and is to have adopted Aircraft to replace wing and produces lifting force.Generally speaking, the present invention is together to form by body after the improvement and the Aircraft device of newly establishing.Specifically, automobile function principle of the present invention is: power switching device can be given front-wheel with the power conversion of driving engine, and front-wheel is a driving wheel, and trailing wheel is a flower wheel, and trailing wheel can also play turning.The speedboat principle of work and power of the present invention is: power switching device can be given after screw with the power conversion of driving engine, and after screw has been the navigation progradation in water, owing to trailing wheel is the disk-like shape style, so trailing wheel can also play the steering-effecting of rudder in water.Aircraft principle of the present invention is: on the principle of existing propeller aeroplane, lead rectangular Aircraft by four ropes and replacing wing, and the Aircraft center also is provided with one and Aircraft cabin bonded assembly additional cord, additional cord is longer than four Aircraft ropes, mainly be the curved arch shape of control Aircraft and play a recovery flight umbrella in body landing back and use, Aircraft is placed in the Aircraft cabin when not taking off, also be provided with catapult-launching gear in the Aircraft cabin, Aircraft can eject in the Aircraft cabin upward when taking off.Power switching device can be given front propeller with the power conversion of driving engine, and the booster action that trailing wheel can also the starting point tail wing.At this, be described in detail flight theory of the present invention: when body on the water or on the land route during fast running, operation plays umbrella device, Aircraft can eject upward from the Aircraft cabin, because the effect of air-flow and the draw of four Aircraft ropes, the expansion that Aircraft can rise to the sky, and be formed slopely the curved arch shape to the back upper place.The two umbrella ropes in Aircraft front should be than the long a little point of the two umbrella ropes in back, therefore the parallel longitudinal line of Aircraft and body has an acclivitous elevation angle, like this when body takes off or fly, Aircraft has stronger air communication mistake in the below, so the air pressure in the Aircraft below is greater than the air pressure of Aircraft top, thereby produced a lifting force that makes progress.In addition, because the effect of air-flow, Aircraft can be formed slopely the curved arch shape to the back upper place, like this by the air-flow velocity below the Aircraft hurry up by the airflow velocity ratio above the Aircraft, therefore the Aircraft top has produced an air pressure that is lower than the Aircraft below again, from and produced an additional lifting force.Because therefore the effect of these two lifting forces has produced a total stronger lifting force.Lifting force greatly less than flying speed, the area of Aircraft, Aircraft are to the size of vertical angle, the shape of Aircraft has direct relation.In addition, the revolution of the length of the two umbrella ropes in fine setting Aircraft front, the angle of finely tuning the deflector shield on body longitudinal center of gravity, the short wing of adjustment, the screw propeller when adjusting flight all can reach and make body upwards fly, put down the purpose that flies, flies downwards.In a word, can select the best approach according to concrete actual conditions.

The present invention is owing to be to have adopted Aircraft to replace wing; so the shape of body does not have wing; it also can be a bit short as shown in drawings wing; but a kind of multifunctional traffic means of using for small home; the beam overall of its body and length overall allow to surpass wide, the long size of automobile anything but, and this is because only in this way can guarantee that just body can safety traffic on highway.As for, is it great that the present invention can make load carrying ability on earth? the main cloth of Aircraft that depends on can bear great mechanical strength, used damping umbrella during with the landing of present aircraft and space shuttle, and it is bigger that the present invention can make load carrying ability.Even other aircraft also can add the use Aircraft, can improve the ability of taking off like this, increase load carrying ability, shorten takeoff runway.But, purpose of the present invention is mainly considered from the using value aspect, the present invention that Here it is is at present the most suitable to make a people or two people or three people or five people and takes advantage of several specifications such as seat, because have vast household application market like this, so small-sized body is also made easily and is no more than the wide, the length dimensions of automobile simultaneously.With regard to the present various vehicle, the straight line of the route of aircraft, the problem that does not also have traffic jam takes place, so aircraft function of the present invention is used at most naturally, the function of comparing down automobile, speedboat just helps out.Therefore, under assurance technology, up-to-standard prerequisite, the functional structure of automobile, speedboat can be oversimplified, and can alleviate the weight of body like this, improves the load carrying ability of flight, further reaches the purpose that reduces the cost cost.

Advantage of the present invention is with reasonable manner three of automobile, speedboat and the aircraft function of dwelling to be integrated; and be to share with improved way by rational deployment, device to have reached the simple effect of structure; especially adopted Aircraft to replace the way of wing; obviously alleviated the weight of body; reduced cost; and the effect that the machine halt trouble Aircraft also can play certain parachute the time appearred in flight, particularly because being provided with auxiliary parachute will be more safe and reliable.Because body can be on the water, travel on the road and rise, fall, thus flexible and convenient to use, but and small-sized body also park in the home, James.The above analysis, a kind of multifunctional traffic means of the present invention has bigger using value.

Below with reference to accompanying drawing the present invention is made further detailed specific descriptions.

Accompanying drawing is a minicomputer shape scheme drawing of the present invention, and it has reflected the vertical side view when the present invention flies, and transverse shapes of the present invention is symmetrical.Therefore, just do not draw the transverse shapes scheme drawing here in addition.

With reference to accompanying drawing, one by preceding short wing (1), front-wheel (2), preceding indicator lamp (3), front frame steel pipe (4), deflector shield (5), cabinet (6), electromagnetic water discharging valve (7), the short wing (8) in back, after poppet steel pipe (9), rear indicator light (10), after screw (11), steel rope (12), trailing wheel (13), bumper (14), front propeller (15), water retaining disk (16), auxiliary parachute cabin (17), illuminating lamp (18), Windshield (19), cabin, seat cover (20), cabin, seat (21), air extractor vent (22) on cabin, the seat cover (20), waste pipe mouth (27), driving engine in the tail wing (28) and the cabinet (6), the oil plant case, power switching device, bearing circle, the seat chair, gauge panel, level indicator, adjust centre-of-gravity device, brake gear, dynamic loud-speaker, the clutch gear-shift device, driving device, the auxiliary parachute of being placed in the auxiliary parachute cabin (17), the body that catapult-launching gear in the auxiliary parachute cabin (17) etc. are formed and one are by four Aircraft ropes (23), Aircraft (24), Aircraft cabin (25), Aircraft (24) device that catapult-launching gear in additional cord (26) and Aircraft cabin (25) is formed, this two major part has been together to form a kind of multifunctional traffic means.

Wherein, preceding short wing (1), the short wing in back (8) mainly are provided with in order to hang Aircraft (24), thereby make more opening that Aircraft (24) can open up, secondly also can play the effect that produces the auxiliary lifting force of point, but body beam overall shown in the drawings and length overall all are wide, the long sizes that can not surpass automobile; Front-wheel (2) is inflation Tire ﹠ Tube and framework of steel reinforcement formula, and is stressed so strong, good springiness, can also reduce flowing water and air-flow side to body, consider bad travelling on the sandy beach in addition, front-wheel (2) can also be two-wheel or three-wheel parallel connection, can increase area of thrust surface like this; Preceding indicator lamp (3) and rear indicator light (10) have been the signal effects, the glittering effect that can also play warning signal during turning; Front frame steel pipe (4) and after poppet steel pipe (9) be the support fixation effect of wing and play and hang four Aircraft ropes (23) and act on, and suspension place can adopt steel ring knot that can be undone by a pull formula, also can be direct binding; Deflector shield (5) can be assisted to play and be adjusted that body upwards flies, the flat effect that flies, flies downwards, also can assist the balance in pitch effect of adjusting body of playing; Cabinet (6) should be to meet the streamline bodily form, and smooth surface needs baking vanish, and material therefor is wanted light and mechanical strength wants high.Owing to will navigate by water on the water, except that cabinet (6) top, other all should seal everywhere, and should add seal ring in rotation place; Electromagnetic water discharging valve (7) must be in the below of cabinet (6), its objective is in order to prevent to have advanced water in the cabinet (6), so that discharge water is provided with on highway or after taking off.Certainly, also can replace electromagnetic water discharging valve (7) by a little water pump; After screw (11) is arranged on the back lower place of cabinet (6), and it is the propelling unit that body navigates by water on the water; The tail wing (28) and trailing wheel (13) are fixed on same, and are by steel rope (12) and the interior bearing circle bonded assembly in cabin, seat (21), so turn bearing circle empennage on opportunity (28) and trailing wheel (13) and then rotation simultaneously; Trailing wheel (13) also is inflation Tire ﹠ Tube and disk-like shape steel plate type, and trailing wheel (13) has been to support the effect of body and the effect of turning on highway, has been the steering-effecting of rudder in water, effect that on high can also the starting point assisting navigation; Bumper (14) reduces to shake when travelling on highway for trailing wheel (13) and is provided with; Be provided with a preceding propeller (15) in the front of cabinet (6), front propeller (15) is the propelling unit of body flight; Water retaining disk (16) is in order to reduce the frontal impact of water, and anti-sealing enters cabinet (6) and is provided with along the rotating shaft of front propeller (15); The auxiliary parachute cabin is placed with auxiliary parachute in (17), the trend of auxiliary parachute rope as shown in drawings, the auxiliary parachute cabin also is provided with catapult-launching gear in (17), and also is provided with the lid that can open automatically and shut above auxiliary parachute cabin (17).Auxiliary parachute cabin (17) can be arranged on the forebody of (as shown in drawings) cabinet (6), also can be arranged on the latter half of of cabinet (6); Illuminating lamp (18) is provided with for the energy night running; Windshield (19) but organism glass, also case hardened glass; Cabin, seat cover (20) passes upset more backward and opens, and cabin, seat cover (20) organism glass preferably, and overhead gummed paper light tight, that do not absorb heat is puted up at the position; Air in the cabin, seat (21) is to enter by the openning by the preceding short wing (1), and is to circulate by the air extractor vent (22) on cabin, the seat cover (20); Four Aircraft ropes (23) and Aircraft (24) and additional cord (26) must have that water-fast, anti-high temperature, anti-low temperature, pull resistance are strong, the characteristic of good flame resistance; Aircraft cabin (25) is provided with for placing Aircraft (24) at ordinary times, and the Aircraft cabin is provided with catapult-launching gear in (25), also is provided with the lid that can open automatically and shut above Aircraft cabin (25); The waste pipe mouth has removable lid on (27), and lid can be washed no gas SELF CL automatically along with exhaust open; Because the tail wing (28) is molar behavior, smallerly just can reach desirable effect so the tail wing (28) can be done.

In addition, the catapult-launching gear in Aircraft cabin (25), the catapult-launching gear in auxiliary parachute cabin (17) are all controlled in lining, cabin, seat (21) by link gear; Adjust centre-of-gravity device weight is reached gravity balance by displacement before and after the steel rope mechanism; The below of short wing (1) before dynamic loud-speaker can be installed in; The oil plant case can be placed in the short wing in back (8); All devices such as the driving engine in the cabinet (6), power switching device, bearing circle, seat chair, parts all can come rational deployment according to the structural principle of existing propeller aeroplane and composite vehicle, speedboat function and actual conditions.

During as automotive use: these vehicle are the same with existing automobile, start the engine at first, just many here programs of an operational power transfer device, need power is passed to front-wheel (2), front-wheel (2) is a driving wheel, trailing wheel (13) is a flower wheel, and trailing wheel (13) can also play turning.When body travels on highway, turn if desired, only need the turn bearing circle just can achieve the goal.

When using as speedboat: body can directly drive waterside town from the slope into, also can be from directly taking the water in the air.After screw in water (11) has been progradation, and at this moment trailing wheel (13) has been again the effect of rudder.The same when using the speedboat function with existing speedboat, at first answer start the engine, just at this moment many programs of an operational power transfer device need power is passed to after screw (11), and body just can navigate by water forward on the water.Also should adjust centre-of-gravity device this moment, makes the latter half of of the inclined to one side slightly body of center of gravity, can reduce the resistance that body advances like this in water, is convenient to the body quick sailing.If turn bearing circle body will change course.

During as aircraft utilization: before taking off, body should be a fast running on the water or on the highway, operate the linked ejection device in the Aircraft cabin (25) then, Aircraft this moment (24) just can eject in Aircraft cabin (25) upward, because the effect Aircraft (24) of air-flow just can upwards produce a stronger lifting force.Also need operational power transfer device faster simultaneously, power has just been passed to front propeller (15), and makes front propeller (15) high speed revolution, has just finished the task of taking off this moment.Because different personnel drive and travelling people person's body weight is different and the consumption of the back oil plant that takes off, need the eye-level instrument and note adjusting centre-of-gravity device.In addition, adjust the revolution of front propeller (15), body just can reach upwards and fly, puts down the purpose that flies, flies downwards; Turn bearing circle, body have just reached the purpose in change of flight course.Because temperature, air pressure, anoxic, these vehicle can not fly De Taigao, but must keep certain height with ground, thereby avoid obstacles such as high mountain, high-rise, iron tower, air wire.When preparing landing; at first should reduce the rotating speed of front propeller (15), the flying speed of body is progressively slowed down, and should select softer ground grading such as waters or sandy beach and meadow etc.; shut down when closer on distance ground and enable auxiliary parachute, so just can reach the purpose of safe falling.

Claims

1, a kind of multifunctional traffic means, these vehicle are made up of a body and an Aircraft device, described body is by preceding short wing (1), front-wheel (2), preceding indicator lamp (3), front frame steel pipe (4), deflector shield (5), cabinet (6), the short wing (8) in back, after poppet steel pipe (9), rear indicator light (10), after screw (11), steel rope (12), trailing wheel (13), bumper (14), front propeller (15), illuminating lamp (18), Windshield (19), cabin, seat cover (20), cabin, seat (21), air extractor vent (22) on cabin, the seat cover (20), waste pipe mouth (27), the tail wing (28), and the driving engine in the cabinet (6), the oil plant case, power switching device, bearing circle, the seat chair, gauge panel, level indicator, adjust centre-of-gravity device, brake gear, dynamic loud-speaker, the clutch shift device, driving device, the compositions of being placed in the auxiliary parachute cabin (17) such as auxiliary parachute, described Aircraft device is by four Aircraft ropes (23), Aircraft (24), Aircraft cabin compositions such as (25), it is characterized in that, electromagnetic water discharging valve (7) is equipped with in described cabinet (6) below, water retaining disk (16) is housed between described front propeller (15) and the body, described cabinet (6) upper interior is provided with an auxiliary parachute cabin (17), is respectively equipped with catapult-launching gear again in above-mentioned auxiliary parachute cabin (17) and Aircraft cabin (25).

2,, it is characterized in that Aircraft (24) launches uniform linking to each other by four Aircraft ropes (23) with the body symmetry by the described a kind of multifunctional traffic means of claim 1.

3, by claim 1,2 described a kind of multifunctional traffic means, it is characterized in that also being provided with in Aircraft (24) center one with Aircraft cabin (25) bonded assembly additional cord (26).

4,, it is characterized in that the tail wing (28) and trailing wheel (13) are fixed on the same axle by the described a kind of multifunctional traffic means of claim 1.