CN110822820A - Full-automatic umbrella drying device - Google Patents
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/32—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
- F26B3/34—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using electrical effects
- F26B3/347—Electromagnetic heating, e.g. induction heating or heating using microwave energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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Abstract
本发明公开了全自动雨伞烘干装置,包括箱体,箱体内设置有工作腔室,工作腔室内均布有多个用于放置雨伞的存放筒,箱体上方设置有用于密封工作腔室的箱体盖,箱体盖上设置有用于推动箱体盖向外滑动的气缸,箱体盖上设置有红外线传感器;箱体内设置有多个可密封的容纳腔室,分别用于放置控制面板、用于抽取工作腔室内空气的真空泵和用于烘干雨伞的磁控管,回位弹簧机构包括吊装在箱体内的支架以及绕支架摆动的杠杆,杠杆一端部上表面设置有与排气口正对的凹槽,杠杆另一端部下表面连接有拉力弹簧,拉力弹簧远离杠杆的端部与控制开关连接,当真空泵停止工作时,通过拉力弹簧反弹复位使得杠杆与拉力弹簧连接的端部撞击控制开关,并开启磁控管。
The invention discloses an automatic umbrella drying device, comprising a box body, a working chamber is arranged in the box body, a plurality of storage cylinders for placing umbrellas are evenly distributed in the working chamber, and a box for sealing the working chamber is arranged above the box body. The box cover is provided with a cylinder for pushing the box cover to slide outward, and an infrared sensor is arranged on the box cover; a plurality of sealable accommodating chambers are arranged in the box, which are respectively used for placing the control panel, The vacuum pump used to extract the air in the working chamber and the magnetron used to dry the umbrella. The return spring mechanism includes a bracket hoisted in the box and a lever swinging around the bracket. The upper surface of one end of the lever is provided with a direct connection to the exhaust port. For the right groove, a tension spring is connected to the lower surface of the other end of the lever, and the end of the tension spring away from the lever is connected to the control switch. When the vacuum pump stops working, the tension spring will rebound and reset so that the end of the lever and the tension spring will hit the control switch. , and turn on the magnetron.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及烘干设备的技术领域,具体涉及全自动雨伞烘干装置。The invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to a fully automatic umbrella drying device.
背景技术Background technique
雨伞给人以便利的同时也会带给人们困扰,使用过的雨伞由于表面携带有雨水,时常污染干净的地面环境,造成的湿滑地面存有安全隐患。因此,将使用过的雨伞快速烘干、保存显得尤为重要。Umbrellas not only bring convenience to people, but also bring troubles to people. The used umbrellas often pollute the clean ground environment because of the rainwater on the surface, and the slippery ground caused by them has potential safety hazards. Therefore, it is particularly important to quickly dry and store used umbrellas.
为了解决以上技术问题,中国专利(专利号为200810202442.9)公开了一种雨伞脱水器,包括脱水部件,脱水部件下设储水底座,脱水部件内设空腔,空腔上设有雨伞插入口,空腔下设有出水口,脱水部件侧壁由外至内依次为隔离层、吸水层及网层,储水底座内设储水腔,储水腔与脱水部件内空腔经出水口相通。但是,这样,只能脱掉雨伞表面的水,无法弄干雨伞内部结构,雨伞内部结构易生锈,导致雨伞使用寿命缩短。In order to solve the above technical problems, a Chinese patent (Patent No. 200810202442.9) discloses an umbrella dehydrator, which includes a dehydration part, a water storage base is arranged under the dehydration part, a cavity is arranged in the dehydration part, and an umbrella insertion port is arranged on the cavity. There is a water outlet under the cavity, the side wall of the dehydration part is sequentially formed from the outside to the inside of an isolation layer, a water absorption layer and a mesh layer, a water storage cavity is arranged in the water storage base, and the water storage cavity is communicated with the inner cavity of the dehydration part through the water outlet. However, in this way, only the water on the surface of the umbrella can be removed, and the inner structure of the umbrella cannot be dried, and the inner structure of the umbrella is prone to rust, which shortens the service life of the umbrella.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术存在的上述不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种快速烘干雨伞内外的雨伞,并避免雨伞内部结构生锈的全自动雨伞烘干装置。In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic umbrella drying device that can quickly dry the umbrella inside and outside the umbrella and avoid rusting of the internal structure of the umbrella.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
全自动雨伞烘干装置,包括箱体,所述箱体内设置有工作腔室,所述工作腔室内均布有多个用于放置雨伞的存放筒,所述存放筒内设置有用于检测雨伞的重力传感器,所述工作腔室内设置有用于检测工作腔室内空气压力和湿度的压力传感器和湿度传感器,所述箱体上方设置有用于密封工作腔室的箱体盖,所述箱体盖上设置有用于推动箱体盖向外滑动的气缸,所述气缸上设置有用于启闭气缸的控制器,所述箱体盖上设置有红外线传感器;The automatic umbrella drying device includes a box body, and a working chamber is arranged in the box body, and a plurality of storage cylinders for placing umbrellas are evenly distributed in the working chamber, and a storage cylinder for detecting umbrellas is arranged in the storage cylinder. A gravity sensor, a pressure sensor and a humidity sensor for detecting the air pressure and humidity in the working chamber are arranged in the working chamber, a box cover for sealing the working chamber is arranged above the box, and a box cover is arranged on the box cover There is a cylinder for pushing the box cover to slide outward, a controller for opening and closing the cylinder is arranged on the cylinder, and an infrared sensor is arranged on the box cover;
所述箱体内设置有多个可密封的容纳腔室,分别用于放置控制面板、用于抽取工作腔室内空气的真空泵和用于烘干雨伞的磁控管,其中,所述真空泵上设置有用于启闭真空泵的第三控制单元,所述磁控管上设置有用于关闭磁控管的第二控制单元,所述磁控管的能量输出器与工作腔室连通,所述两个磁控管之间设置有与两个磁控管串联的控制开关;The box is provided with a plurality of sealable accommodating chambers, which are respectively used to place the control panel, the vacuum pump used to extract the air in the working chamber, and the magnetron used to dry the umbrella. In the third control unit for opening and closing the vacuum pump, the magnetron is provided with a second control unit for closing the magnetron, the energy output device of the magnetron is communicated with the working chamber, and the two magnetrons A control switch connected in series with two magnetrons is arranged between the tubes;
所述红外线传感器、重力传感器、压力传感器和湿度传感器分别与所述控制面板电连接,所述控制面板分别与控制器、第二控制单元和第三控制单元电连接,通过红外线传感器控制气缸启闭,通过重力传感器控制真空泵启动,通过压力传感器控制真空泵关闭,通过湿度传感器控制磁控管关闭;The infrared sensor, gravity sensor, pressure sensor and humidity sensor are respectively electrically connected to the control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected to the controller, the second control unit and the third control unit respectively, and the opening and closing of the cylinder is controlled by the infrared sensor , through the gravity sensor to control the vacuum pump to start, through the pressure sensor to control the vacuum pump to close, and through the humidity sensor to control the magnetron to close;
所述真空泵的进气口与工作腔室连通,所述真空泵的排气口处设置有回位弹簧机构,所述回位弹簧机构包括吊装在箱体内的支架以及绕所述支架转动的杠杆,所述杠杆一端上表面设置有与排气口正对的凹槽,另一端下表面连接有拉力弹簧,所述拉力弹簧远离所述杠杆的端部与控制开关位置对应,当真空泵停止工作时,通过所述拉力弹簧反弹复位使得杠杆与拉力弹簧连接的端部按压控制开关,并开启磁控管。The air inlet of the vacuum pump is communicated with the working chamber, and the exhaust port of the vacuum pump is provided with a return spring mechanism, and the return spring mechanism includes a bracket suspended in the box and a lever that rotates around the bracket, The upper surface of one end of the lever is provided with a groove facing the exhaust port, and the lower surface of the other end is connected with a tension spring. The end of the tension spring away from the lever corresponds to the position of the control switch. When the vacuum pump stops working, The end of the lever connected with the tension spring presses the control switch and turns on the magnetron through the rebound and reset of the tension spring.
本发明的工作原理和有益效果如下:The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
当使用者用手或雨伞靠近箱体盖时,箱体盖上的红外线传感器感应信息,并将该信息反馈至控制面板,控制面板下发指令至控制器,由控制器控制开启气缸,通过气缸的伸缩杆带动箱盖向外滑动,使得工作腔室打开,并露出多个用于放置雨伞的存放筒,将雨伞放置在其中一个存放筒内后,气缸的伸缩杆带动箱盖复位。When the user approaches the box cover with hands or an umbrella, the infrared sensor on the box cover senses information and feeds the information back to the control panel. The control panel sends commands to the controller, and the controller controls the opening of the air cylinder. The telescopic rod drives the box cover to slide outward, so that the working chamber is opened, and a plurality of storage cylinders for placing umbrellas are exposed. After the umbrella is placed in one of the storage cylinders, the telescopic rod of the cylinder drives the box cover to reset.
这时,存放筒内的重力传感器检测到雨伞的信息,发送至控制面板,控制面板再下发指令至第三控制单元,通过第三控制单元启动真空泵,通过真空泵的排气口与杠杆的凹槽正对,使得排气口排出的空气对准凹槽部位吹,该凹槽部位受力,进而使得整个杠杆朝拉力弹簧向上倾斜,从而拉力弹簧一直处于拉伸蓄能的状态,同时,磁控管为关闭状态。At this time, the gravity sensor in the storage tank detects the information of the umbrella and sends it to the control panel. The control panel then sends an instruction to the third control unit, which starts the vacuum pump through the third control unit. The grooves are facing, so that the air discharged from the exhaust port is blown at the groove part, and the groove part is stressed, so that the entire lever is inclined upward toward the tension spring, so that the tension spring is always in the state of tension and energy storage, and at the same time, the magnetic Control is off.
而真空泵的进气口用于抽取工作腔室内的空气,当真空泵内空气抽到一定压力后,这个压力值对应一个电信号,由压力传感器感应后反馈给控制面板,控制面板接受到这个信号下发指令至第三控制单元,使得第三控制单元关闭真空泵。The air inlet of the vacuum pump is used to extract the air in the working chamber. When the air in the vacuum pump is pumped to a certain pressure, this pressure value corresponds to an electrical signal, which is sensed by the pressure sensor and fed back to the control panel, and the control panel receives this signal. A command is sent to the third control unit so that the third control unit turns off the vacuum pump.
当真空泵关闭时,真空泵的排气口的风停止,使得位于杠杆的凹槽部位未受力,而拉力弹簧就会快速拉动杠杆向下运动,并撞击控制开关,开启磁控管,使得磁控管将电能转化为微波能,当磁控管通过能量输出器以2450MHZ的频率发射出微波能时,置于伞面上的水分子以每秒钟24.5亿千次的变化频率进行振荡运行,水分子在高频磁场中发生震动,分子间相互碰撞、磨擦而产生热能,从而让水被加热蒸发。When the vacuum pump is turned off, the air at the exhaust port of the vacuum pump stops, so that the groove on the lever is not stressed, and the tension spring will quickly pull the lever to move down, hit the control switch, and turn on the magnetron, making the magnetron The tube converts electrical energy into microwave energy. When the magnetron emits microwave energy at a frequency of 2450MHZ through the energy output device, the water molecules placed on the umbrella surface oscillate at a frequency of 2.45 billion thousand times per second. Molecules vibrate in a high-frequency magnetic field, and the molecules collide and rub against each other to generate thermal energy, which causes the water to be heated and evaporated.
此时,工作腔室内的湿度在烘干前后具有变化,可判断雨伞已烘干,湿度传感器检测该湿度值发送至控制面板,经控制面板下发指令至第二控制单元,第二控制单元关闭磁控管。At this time, the humidity in the working chamber changes before and after drying, and it can be judged that the umbrella has been dried. The humidity sensor detects the humidity value and sends it to the control panel. The control panel sends an instruction to the second control unit, and the second control unit is turned off. Magnetron.
综上所述,整个方案根据真空下的沸点比常温下的沸点低原理,通过真空泵抽取工作腔室内的空气,使得工作腔室处于接近真空环境,再自动化启动磁控管,由磁控管的微波能气化雨伞的水,这样设计,雨伞加热烘干的速度快。To sum up, the whole scheme is based on the principle that the boiling point under vacuum is lower than that under normal temperature, and the air in the working chamber is extracted by a vacuum pump, so that the working chamber is in a near-vacuum environment, and then the magnetron is automatically activated, and the magnetron is operated by the magnetron. The microwave can vaporize the water of the umbrella, so the umbrella can be heated and dried quickly.
进一步,所述每个容纳腔室上方设置有用于密封容纳腔室的箱盖,所述箱盖呈平板结构。通过平板结构的箱盖可将容纳腔室进行密封,进而保证真空泵、控制面板以及磁控管不受潮。Further, above each accommodating chamber is provided with a box cover for sealing the accommodating cavity, and the box cover is in a flat plate structure. The accommodating chamber can be sealed by the box cover of the flat structure, so as to ensure that the vacuum pump, the control panel and the magnetron are not damp.
进一步,所述箱体上设置有位于容纳腔室两侧的卡槽,所述容纳腔室上方设置有用于密封容纳腔室的卡扣板,所述卡扣板两端分别向下弯折形成卡块,所述卡块插入所述卡槽内。该卡扣板通过两端的卡块与卡槽相配合,进而保证卡扣板能够稳固密封在容纳腔室上方。Further, the box body is provided with snap grooves on both sides of the accommodating chamber, a snap plate for sealing the accommodating chamber is provided above the accommodating chamber, and the two ends of the snap plate are respectively bent downward to form A card block, the card block is inserted into the card slot. The clip plate is matched with the clip slot through the clip blocks at both ends, thereby ensuring that the clip plate can be stably sealed above the accommodating chamber.
进一步,所述每个存放筒底部设置有旋转盘,所述旋转盘底部设置有电动机,电动机上设置有用于启闭电动机的第一控制单元,所述第一控制单元与控制面板电连接,所述电动机的转轴穿过旋转盘与存放筒连接,并带动存放筒转动。Further, the bottom of each storage cylinder is provided with a rotary disk, the bottom of the rotary disk is provided with a motor, and the motor is provided with a first control unit for opening and closing the motor, the first control unit is electrically connected with the control panel, so The rotating shaft of the motor is connected with the storage cylinder through the rotating disk, and drives the storage cylinder to rotate.
当把雨伞放入存放筒内时,由于重力传感器检测到雨伞的信息,并经第一控制单元启动电动机,使得经电动机带动旋转盘转动,从而旋转盘带动存放筒转动,可以加快箱体工作腔室内空气流速,从而加快雨伞烘干速度。When the umbrella is put into the storage cylinder, the gravity sensor detects the information of the umbrella and starts the motor through the first control unit, so that the motor drives the rotating disc to rotate, so that the rotating disc drives the storage cylinder to rotate, which can speed up the working chamber of the box. Indoor air flow rate, thus speeding up the drying of umbrellas.
进一步,所述箱盖体为一个,所述箱盖体一侧面上设置有滑块,所述箱体上设置有供滑块滑动的滑槽。这样设计,使得箱盖体上的滑块沿着滑槽滑动,方便箱盖体移动,打开工作腔室。Further, there is one box cover, a slider is arranged on one side of the box cover, and a chute for the slider to slide is arranged on the box. This design enables the slider on the box cover to slide along the chute, which facilitates the movement of the box cover and opens the working chamber.
进一步,所述箱盖体为两个,所述两个箱盖体相背对的侧面为滑壁,所述滑壁两端设置有滑块,所述箱体上设置有供滑块滑动的滑槽。这样设计,两个箱盖体同时移动,能够加快打开工作腔室的时间,进而避免使用者多等待。Further, there are two box cover bodies, the opposite sides of the two box cover bodies are sliding walls, the two ends of the sliding walls are provided with sliders, and the box body is provided with sliding blocks for the sliders to slide. Chute. With this design, the two box lids move at the same time, which can speed up the time for opening the working chamber, thereby preventing the user from waiting longer.
进一步,所述箱盖体上设置有用于放置红外线传感器的限位槽。通过限位槽对红外线传感器起到限位和固定的作用。Further, the box cover body is provided with a limit groove for placing the infrared sensor. The infrared sensor is limited and fixed by the limit slot.
进一步,所述箱体内设置有用于放置压力传感器的存储腔,所述存储腔开设有与工作腔室连通的通孔,所述存储腔上方设置有用于覆盖压力传感器的盖板。这样设计,使得存储腔和盖板形成一个存放的腔室,同时,将压力传感器放置在存储腔内,是为了避免雨伞上的雨水滴落到压力传感器上,长时间损坏压力传感器。Further, a storage cavity for placing the pressure sensor is arranged in the box, the storage cavity is provided with a through hole communicating with the working chamber, and a cover plate for covering the pressure sensor is arranged above the storage cavity. In this way, the storage cavity and the cover plate form a storage cavity. At the same time, the pressure sensor is placed in the storage cavity to prevent rainwater from the umbrella from dripping onto the pressure sensor and damaging the pressure sensor for a long time.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明的工作场景为大型商场或者大型公司、医院和来往人数较多的地方。这是由于本发明通过真空泵抽取工作腔室内的空气,使得工作腔室内的雨伞处于接近真空的环境,再通过磁控管将电能转化为微波能,水分子在高频磁场中发生震动,分子间相互碰撞、磨擦而产生热能,从而让水被加热蒸发,能够加快烘干速度,同时,在磁控管工作完毕后,再启动真空泵,真空泵还可抽取工作腔室内的水蒸气,保证工作腔室内的环境处于干燥的状态,有利于雨伞内部不会受潮,整个装置烘干效率高,不会占用顾客的时间,同时不会让雨水滴落在地面,因此,本发明适合来往人流较多的地方使用。1. The working scene of the present invention is a large shopping mall or a large company, a hospital and a place with a large number of people coming and going. This is because the invention extracts the air in the working chamber through a vacuum pump, so that the umbrella in the working chamber is in a near-vacuum environment, and then converts the electric energy into microwave energy through the magnetron, and the water molecules vibrate in the high-frequency magnetic field, and the molecules between the molecules vibrate in the high-frequency magnetic field. They collide and rub against each other to generate heat energy, so that the water is heated and evaporated, which can speed up the drying speed. At the same time, after the magnetron works, the vacuum pump is started again, and the vacuum pump can also extract the water vapor in the working chamber to ensure that the working chamber is The environment is in a dry state, which is beneficial to the inside of the umbrella will not be damp, the drying efficiency of the whole device is high, it will not take up the customer's time, and at the same time, the rainwater will not fall on the ground. Therefore, the present invention is suitable for places with a lot of people. use.
2、本发明可放置于在进门前的地方或者进门旁边,以便于顾客对雨伞进行烘干,同时,本发明装置体积较小,占地面积少。2. The present invention can be placed in front of the door or beside the door to facilitate customers to dry the umbrella. At the same time, the device of the present invention is small in size and occupies less floor space.
3、本发明通过回位弹簧机构实现真空泵关闭的同时启动磁控管,同时,两个磁控管更有利于快速烘干雨水。3. The present invention uses the return spring mechanism to realize that the vacuum pump is turned off and the magnetron is activated at the same time, and at the same time, the two magnetrons are more conducive to drying rainwater quickly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例1全自动雨伞烘干装置的爆炸图。FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the fully automatic umbrella drying device in
图2为本发明实施例1全自动雨伞烘干装置的爆炸俯视图。FIG. 2 is an exploded top view of the fully automatic umbrella drying device according to
图3为本发明实施例2全自动雨伞烘干装置的爆炸图。FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the automatic umbrella drying device in
图4为本发明回位弹簧机构的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the return spring mechanism of the present invention.
图中:箱体1、存放筒2、重力传感器3、第一箱盖4、第一箱体盖5、滑壁6、第一容纳腔室7、滑槽8、第二容纳腔室9、磁控管10、第一箱盖11、真空泵12、第二箱盖13、第三容纳腔室14、第一限位槽15、第二箱体盖16、盖板17、压力传感器18、第二限位槽19、第一卡扣板20、支架21、杠杠板22、凹槽23、拉力弹簧24、第一卡槽25、第二卡扣板26、第二卡槽27、第三卡扣板28、第三卡槽29。In the figure:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1:参见图1-图2,全自动雨伞烘干装置,包括箱体1,本实施例中的箱体1整体可设计呈圆角,箱体1内设置有工作腔室,工作腔室内均布有多个用于放置雨伞的存放筒2,每个存放筒2内设置有用于检测雨伞的重力传感器3,每个存放筒2底部设置有旋转盘,旋转盘底部设置有电动机,电动机上设置有用于启闭电动机的第一控制单元,电动机的转轴穿过旋转盘与存放筒2连接,并带动存放筒2转动。Embodiment 1: Referring to Figures 1 to 2, the automatic umbrella drying device includes a
当把雨伞放入存放筒2内时,由于重力传感器检测到雨伞的信息,并经第一控制单元启动电动机,使得经电动机带动旋转盘转动,从而旋转盘带动存放筒2转动,可以加快箱体1工作腔室内空气流速,从而加快雨伞烘干速度。When the umbrella is put into the
工作腔室内设置有用于检测工作腔室内空气压力的压力传感器18,箱体1内设置有用于放置压力传感器18的存储腔,存储腔内设置有用于检测工作腔室内湿度的湿度传感器,存储腔开设有与工作腔室连通的通孔,存储腔上方设置有用于覆盖压力传感器18和湿度传感器的盖板17。The working chamber is provided with a
这样设计,使得存储腔和盖板17形成一个存放的腔室,同时,将压力传感器18和湿度传感器放置在存储腔内,是为了避免雨伞上的雨水滴落到压力传感器18和湿度传感器上,长时间损坏压力传感器18和湿度传感器。In this way, the storage cavity and the
箱体1上方设置有用于密封工作腔室的箱体盖,箱体盖可采用一个或两个,当箱盖体为一个时,箱盖体一侧面上设置有滑块,箱体1上设置有供滑块滑动的滑槽8,箱盖体上设置有用于推动箱体盖向外滑动的气缸;这样设计,使得箱盖体上的滑块沿着滑槽8滑动,方便箱盖体移动,打开工作腔室。The top of the
当箱盖体为两个时,分别为第一箱盖体5和第二箱盖体16,第一箱盖体5和第二箱盖体16相背对的侧面为滑壁6,滑壁6两端设置有滑块,箱体1上设置有供滑块滑动的滑槽8。When there are two box covers, they are the
第一箱体盖5和第二箱盖体16分别设置有用于推动第一箱盖体5和第二箱盖体16向外滑动的气缸,气缸上设置有用于启闭气缸的控制器,第一箱盖体5和第二箱盖体16分别设置有红外线传感器;其中,红外线传感器用于感应雨伞或人,当红外线传感器感应到雨伞或人时,经控制器启动气缸,使得气缸推动第一箱体盖5和第二箱体盖16向外移动,打开箱体。The
第一箱盖体5上设置有用于放置红外线传感器的第一限位槽15,第二箱盖体16上设置有用于放置红外线传感器的第二限位槽19,通过第一限位槽15和第二限位槽19各自对红外线传感器起到限位和固定的作用。The
箱体1内设置有多个可密封的容纳腔室,分别用于放置控制面板、用于抽取工作腔室内空气的真空泵12和用于烘干雨伞的磁控管10,图中所示为四个,分别是第一容纳腔室7,两个位于箱体1两侧的第二容纳腔室9,一个第三容纳腔室14。The
其中,第一容纳腔室7内放置一控制面板,第一容纳腔室7上方设置有用于密封第一容纳腔室7的第一箱盖114,两个第二容纳腔室9内分别放置一磁控管10,磁控管10上设置有用于关闭磁控管的第二控制单元,第二容纳腔室9上方设置有用于密封第二容纳腔室9的第二箱盖13,第三容纳腔室14内放置一真空泵12,真空泵12可采用旋片式真空泵12,旋片式真空泵12属于低空泵,适合整个装置,第三容纳腔室14上方设置有用于密封第三容纳腔室14的第三箱盖,且真空泵12上设置有用于启闭真空泵12的第三控制单元。Wherein, a control panel is placed in the first
上述的第一箱盖114、第二箱盖13和第三箱盖均呈平板结构;通过平板结构的箱盖可将容纳腔室进行密封,进而保证真空泵12、控制面板以及磁控管10不受潮。The above-mentioned first box cover 114,
磁控管10的能量输出器与工作腔室连通,两个磁控管10之间设置有与两个磁控管10串联的控制开关,压力传感器18、红外线传感器、重力传感器3和湿度传感器分别与控制面板电连接,控制面板分别与控制器、第一控制单元、第二控制单元和第三控制单元电连接,通过红外线传感器控制气缸启闭,通过重力传感器3同时控制电动机启闭和真空泵12启动,通过压力传感器控制真空泵12关闭,通过湿度传感器控制磁控管关闭。The energy output device of the
真空泵12的进气口与工作腔室连通,真空泵12的排气口处设置有回位弹簧机构,参见图4,回位弹簧机构包括吊装在箱体1内的支架21以及绕支架21转动的杠杆,杠杆一端部上表面设置有与排气口正对的凹槽23,另一端部下表面连接有拉力弹簧24,拉力弹簧24远离杠杆的端部与控制开关位置对应,当真空泵12停止工作时,通过拉力弹簧24反弹复位使得杠杆与拉力弹簧24连接的端部按压控制开关,并开启磁控管10。The air inlet of the
其中,真空泵12主要由泵体、转子、旋片、端盖、弹簧等组成。在泵体的腔内偏心地安装一个转子,转子外圆与泵腔内表面相切,使得转子外圆与泵腔之间有很小的间隙,转子槽内装有带弹簧的二个旋片,将定子分隔成两个工作腔,形成高级工作腔和低级工作腔,旋转时,真空泵12靠离心力和弹簧的张力使旋片顶端与泵腔的内壁保持接触,转子旋转带动旋片沿泵腔内壁滑动,使得工作腔容积周期性扩大而吸气,低级工作腔容积周期性缩小而压缩气体,借助气体和油的压力推开排气阀从排气口排气,从而使得工作腔室获得真空环境。Among them, the
具体工作过程如下:The specific working process is as follows:
当使用者用手或雨伞靠近箱体盖时,箱体盖上的红外线传感器感应信息,并将该信息反馈至控制面板,控制面板下发指令至控制器,由控制器控制开启气缸,通过气缸的伸缩杆带动箱盖向外滑动,使得工作腔室打开,并露出多个用于放置雨伞的存放筒2,将雨伞放置在其中一个存放筒2内后,气缸的伸缩杆带动箱盖复位。When the user approaches the box cover with hands or an umbrella, the infrared sensor on the box cover senses information and feeds the information back to the control panel. The control panel sends commands to the controller, and the controller controls the opening of the air cylinder. The telescopic rod drives the box cover to slide outward, so that the working chamber is opened and a plurality of
此时,存放筒2内的重力传感器3检测到雨伞的信息,发送至控制面板,控制面板再下发指令至第一控制单元,通过第一控制单元启动电动机,电动机带动旋转盘转动,并带动存放筒2旋转。At this time, the
同时,重力传感器3将信息发送至第三控制器上,通过第三控制器启动真空泵12,通过真空泵12的排气口与杠杆的凹槽23正对,使得排气口排出的空气对准凹槽23部位吹,该凹槽23部位受力,进而使得整个杠杆朝拉力弹簧24向上倾斜,从而拉力弹簧24一直处于蓄能的状态,同时,磁控管10为关闭状态。At the same time, the
而真空泵12的进气口用于抽取工作腔室内的空气,当真空泵12内空气抽到一定压力后,这个压力值对应一个电信号,由压力传感器18感应后反馈给控制面板,控制面板接受到这个信号下发指令至第三控制单元,使得第三控制单元关闭真空泵12。The air inlet of the
当真空泵12关闭时,真空泵12的排气口的风停止,使得位于杠杆的凹槽23部位未受力,而拉力弹簧24就会快速拉动杠杆向下运动,并按压控制开关,开启磁控管10,磁控管10将电能转化为微波能,当磁控管10通过能量输出器以2450MHZ的频率发射出微波能时,置于伞面上的水分子以每秒钟24.5亿千次的变化频率进行振荡运行,水分子在高频磁场中发生震动,分子间相互碰撞、磨擦而产生热能,从而让水被加热蒸发。When the
此时,工作腔室内的湿度在烘干前后具有变化,可判断雨伞已烘干,湿度传感器检测该湿度值发送至控制面板,经控制面板下发指令至第二控制单元,第二控制单元关闭磁控管10,在磁控管10工作完毕后,再放入雨伞启动真空泵12,真空泵12还可抽取工作腔室内的水蒸气,保证工作腔室内的环境处于干燥的状态,有利于雨伞内部不会受潮,整个装置烘干效率高,不会占用顾客的时间,同时不会让雨水滴落在地面,因此,本发明适合来往人流较多的地方使用。At this time, the humidity in the working chamber changes before and after drying, and it can be judged that the umbrella has been dried. The humidity sensor detects the humidity value and sends it to the control panel. The control panel sends an instruction to the second control unit, and the second control unit is turned off. The
实施例2,本实施例与实施例1不同在于:参见图3,箱体1上设置有位于第一容纳腔室7两侧的第一卡槽25,第一容纳腔室7上方设置有用于密封控制面板的第一卡扣板20,箱体1上设置有位于每个第二容纳腔室9两侧的第二卡槽27,每个第二容纳腔室9上方设置有用于密封磁控管10的第二卡扣板26,箱体1上设置有位于第三容纳腔室14两侧的第三卡槽29,第三容纳腔室14上方设置有用于密封真空泵12的第三卡扣板28。
以上的第一卡扣板20、第二卡扣板26和第三卡扣板28的两端分别向下弯折形成卡块,第一卡扣板20的卡块插入第一卡槽25内,第二卡扣板26的卡块插入第二卡槽27内,第三卡扣板28的卡块插入第三卡槽29内,以上的第一卡扣板20、第二卡扣板26和第三卡扣板28分别通过两端的卡块与各自的第一卡槽25、第二卡槽27和第三卡槽29相配合,进而保证第一卡扣板20、第二卡扣板26和第三卡扣板28分别能够稳固密封在各自的容纳腔室上方。The two ends of the above-mentioned
最后需要说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制技术方案,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,那些对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本技术方案的宗旨和范围,均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the technical solutions. Those skilled in the art should understand that those technical solutions of the present invention are modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the present technology. The purpose and scope of the solution should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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