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CN110817605B - Network cable storage device and working method thereof - Google Patents

Network cable storage device and working method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110817605B
CN110817605B CN201910964323.5A CN201910964323A CN110817605B CN 110817605 B CN110817605 B CN 110817605B CN 201910964323 A CN201910964323 A CN 201910964323A CN 110817605 B CN110817605 B CN 110817605B
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China
Prior art keywords
net
network cable
pawl
winding
ratchet wheel
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CN201910964323.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110817605A (en
Inventor
孙晓达
高春辉
杨朋威
李军
郭俊英
陈红波
陈欢颐
刘天琪
张明明
王达
任正
韩英昆
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Eastern Inner Mongolia Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Eastern Inner Mongolia Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910964323.5A priority Critical patent/CN110817605B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44Constructional details
    • B65H75/4402Guiding arrangements to control paying-out and re-storing of the material
    • B65H75/4405Traversing devices; means for orderly arranging the material on the drum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44Constructional details
    • B65H75/48Automatic re-storing devices

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  • Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种网线收纳装置及其工作方法,可以便捷地实现网线自动收放。该装置包括由左右两个壳体组成的网线收纳箱体以及固定设置在网线收纳箱体底部的底座;所述网线收纳箱体内设置有用于缠绕网线的卷线机构、用于在网线使用时将卷线机构自锁的自锁机构以及用于在网线回收时将网线顺序排列在卷线机构上的排线机构;所述卷线机构包括卷线筒、发条弹簧盒、转轴和发条弹簧;所述自锁机构包括有安装支架、棘轮、棘爪和至少两根拉伸弹簧;所述排线机构包括有同步带轮Ⅰ、同步带、同步带轮Ⅱ、往复丝杠螺母、往复丝杠和导向轴。

Figure 201910964323

The invention discloses a network cable storage device and a working method thereof, which can conveniently realize the automatic storage and release of network cables. The device includes a network cable storage box composed of two left and right shells and a base fixedly arranged at the bottom of the network cable storage box; the network cable storage box is provided with a winding mechanism for winding the network cable, which is used to wind the network cable when the network cable is used. A self-locking self-locking mechanism for a reeling mechanism, and a cable arranging mechanism for sequentially arranging the network cables on the reeling mechanism when the network cable is recovered; the reeling mechanism includes a reel, a mainspring box, a rotating shaft and a mainspring spring ; The self-locking mechanism includes a mounting bracket, a ratchet, a pawl and at least two tension springs; the wire arrangement includes a synchronous pulley I, a synchronous belt, a synchronous pulley II, a reciprocating screw nut, a reciprocating wire Lever and guide shaft.

Figure 201910964323

Description

Network cable storage device and working method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of network cable storage, in particular to a network cable storage device capable of conveniently and automatically winding and unwinding a network cable and a working method thereof.
Background
With the development of internet technology, networks are indispensable in modern offices, and network cables are used as carriers of transmission networks; network cables are often present in offices; however, too many network cables are often mixed with electric wires, telephone wires or the network cables and the network cables in disorder, and the winding between the cables often occurs, which not only causes troubles for users, but also easily causes damage to the cables in the dragging and pulling processes, and influences the use.
The inventor finds that the existing net wire winding device mostly winds the net wire on a fixed columnar object in a manual winding mode in the research and development process, the device is complex to operate, the net wire can be wound in a short time if the net wire is short, and a large amount of time needs to be wasted after the net wire is used to wind the net wire on a winding shaft if the required net wire is long; therefore, the efficiency is low, the winding effect is not ideal, and knotting and uneven winding are easy to happen.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a network cable storage device and a working method thereof, which can conveniently and automatically receive and release network cables.
The technical scheme of the network cable storage device provided by the invention on the one hand is as follows:
a network cable storage device comprises a network cable storage box body consisting of a left shell and a right shell and a base fixedly arranged at the bottom of the network cable storage box body;
and a winding mechanism for winding the net wires, a self-locking mechanism for self-locking the winding mechanism when the net wires are used and a wire arranging mechanism for arranging the net wires on the winding mechanism in sequence when the net wires are recovered are arranged in the net wire storage box body.
Further, the winding mechanism comprises a winding reel, a spring box, a rotating shaft and a spring;
two ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with two inner side walls of the cable containing box body through bearings respectively, and the winding reel is sleeved on the rotating shaft; one side of spool is provided with the clockwork spring box, the clockwork spring box passes through the inner wall fixed connection of screw and net twine containing box, clockwork spring is located in the clockwork spring box, clockwork spring's one end with the one end fixed connection of pivot, the other end with clockwork spring box inner wall fixed connection.
Furthermore, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the clockwork spring, is fixedly connected with a network cable adapter; one end of the network cable switching port is connected with the fixed end of the network cable, and the other end of the network cable switching port is connected with the broadband network cable.
Furthermore, the self-locking mechanism comprises a mounting bracket, a ratchet wheel, a pawl and at least two extension springs;
the installation support is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the net twine storage box body through a screw, the ratchet wheel is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through a screw, the pawl is hinged to the installation support through a hinge pin, one end of the pawl is fixedly connected with at least two extension springs, and the other end of the pawl is meshed with the ratchet wheel.
Further, the ratchet wheel and the pawl are positioned on the same horizontal plane; the included angle between the two extension springs is 120-150 degrees.
Furthermore, the wire arranging mechanism comprises a synchronous belt pulley I, a synchronous belt pulley II, a reciprocating screw nut, a reciprocating screw and a guide shaft;
the reciprocating screw rod and the guide shaft are arranged in parallel, and two ends of the reciprocating screw rod and the guide shaft are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cable containing box body; the synchronous belt wheel I is arranged at one end of the reciprocating screw rod; the synchronous pulley II is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft and is connected with the synchronous pulley II through a synchronous belt; the reciprocating screw nut is connected with the reciprocating screw in a matched mode, and a through hole for penetrating a network cable and a guide hole for penetrating a guide shaft are reserved in the reciprocating screw nut.
Furthermore, the base comprises a balancing weight, handles arranged on two sides of the configuration block and a plurality of suckers arranged on the bottom surface of the balancing weight.
The technical scheme of the working method of the network cable storage device provided by the invention is as follows:
a working method of a network cable storage device comprises the following steps:
the net wires are all wound on the winding reel, and the clockwork spring is in a relaxed state; when the net wire is pulled out, the net wire drives the winding reel to rotate, and further drives the clockwork spring to tighten; meanwhile, the ratchet wheel rotates along with the rotating shaft, and after the net wires are pulled out to a required length, the ratchet wheel is meshed with the pawl to self-lock the rotating shaft of the wire winding mechanism.
When the net wire is used, the net wire is pulled outwards, when the net wire drives the ratchet wheel to rotate until the pawl crosses the maximum tooth of the ratchet wheel, the net wire is loosened, the winding reel is reversed under the action of the force of the spring, the ratchet wheel reverses to have an acting force in the opposite direction on the pawl, the pawl deflects to the other direction, the ratchet wheel is unlocked, and the winding mechanism finishes withdrawing the net wire.
When the net twine withdraws, the synchronous pulley fixedly connected to the rotating shaft drives the reciprocating lead screw in the winding displacement mechanism to rotate through the synchronous belt, and the reciprocating lead screw nut reciprocates in the fixed stroke under the action of the rotation of the reciprocating lead screw, so that the free end of the net twine transversely reciprocates at a fixed distance, and the net twine is automatically arranged and wound.
Through the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the network cable winding device provided by the invention can conveniently and automatically wind and unwind the network cable, greatly improves the working efficiency and saves the operation time; when the device is used, the net cable can be used only after being pulled out of the device by a required length, and a self-locking mechanism is designed in the device to prevent the net cable from being automatically withdrawn; after the use, the net cable is pulled out by a certain length and then the self-locking device is automatically opened, so that the net cable can be automatically retracted.
(2) According to the net wire winding device provided by the invention, the length of the net wire which can be stored is controlled by replacing the clockwork springs with different lengths in the device, the automatic wire arranging mechanism is designed in the device, and the net wire can be orderly arranged on the winding shaft when the net wire is retracted, so that the net wire is prevented from being wound.
(3) The network cable winding device provided by the invention has a compact integral structure, completely does not occupy space when used in offices, machine rooms and other places, and is reliable and durable in fixation;
(4) the net thread winding device provided by the invention is additionally provided with the fixing mode of the sucker on the basis of adding the balance weight on the base, so that the device has wider application range, can be reliably fixed on the common mirror surface floor tile, and can be used in places where the sucker cannot adsorb due to the action of the balance weight, such as: cement floor, carpet floor etc. prevent to pull out the in-process device of net twine and remove along with the net twine.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a cable storage device according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a wire winding mechanism according to an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a self-locking mechanism according to a first embodiment;
4(a) -4(d) are schematic views of the working state of the self-locking mechanism in the first embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a traverse mechanism according to an embodiment;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a base according to a first embodiment.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
It is to be understood that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
Example one
The embodiment provides a net twine storage device, please refer to fig. 1, the device includes a net twine storage box 1 and a base 2, the net twine storage box 1 is fixed on the base 2 through a quick buckle 3, and the box is prevented from moving along with the net twine in the process of pulling out the net twine.
In the present embodiment, the cable storage box is composed of a left side case 13 and a right side case 14.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a winding mechanism 10, a self-locking mechanism 11 and a winding displacement mechanism 12 for winding the net wires are arranged in the net wire storage box 1; self-locking mechanism 11 is through screw fixed connection on net twine storage box inside wall, and the primary function is: after the net cable is pulled out, a rotating shaft of the winding mechanism is self-locked, so that the net cable is prevented from being automatically retracted; the winding displacement mechanism 12 is fixedly connected to the winding mechanism 10 and mainly functions as follows: the net wires are orderly arranged on the winding shaft when being withdrawn.
Referring to fig. 2, the winding mechanism 10 includes a winding reel 101, a spring case 102, a rotation shaft 103, a spring 104, and a cable adapter 105.
Specifically, two ends of the rotating shaft 103 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the left side shell 13 and the right side shell 14 through bearings, the rotating shaft 103 can freely rotate along the axis direction, the winding reel 101 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 103, and the winding reel 101 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 103 through a flat key; the clockwork spring box 102 is mounted on one side of the winding reel 101, the clockwork spring 104 is located in the clockwork spring box 102, one end of the clockwork spring 104 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 103, and the other end of the clockwork spring 104 is fixedly connected to the clockwork spring box 102; the spring box 102 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side shell 13 through a screw, and the spring box cannot rotate along with the rotating shaft in the use process; the other end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the clockwork spring 104, is fixedly connected with the network cable adapter 105, and the network cable adapter 105 rotates along with the rotating shaft 103 during work; one end of the network cable switching port 105 is connected with the fixed end of the network cable, the other end of the network cable switching port is connected with the broadband network cable, and when the broadband network cable switching port is used, the network cable is firstly pulled out and then the reserved broadband network cable is inserted into the switching port for use.
The winding mechanism provided by this embodiment is driven by a spring 104, one end of the spring 104 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 103, the other end is fixed to the inner wall of the spring case 102, the winding reel 101 is driven by the tension of the net wire to rotate, so that the spring 104 is forced to tighten, and after the net wire is loosened, the spring 104 starts to loosen, so as to drive the winding reel 101 to wind the net wire on the winding reel.
Referring to fig. 3, the self-locking mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right housing through a screw, and the self-locking mechanism 11 includes a mounting bracket 110, a ratchet 111, a pawl 112 and two extension springs 113; the mounting bracket 110 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side shell through a screw, the pawl 112 is hinged on the mounting bracket 110 through a hinge pin, one end of each of the two extension springs 113 is fixed on the mounting bracket 110, the other end of each of the two extension springs is fixedly connected with one end of the pawl, the ratchet wheel 111 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 103 through a screw, the other end of the pawl is meshed with the ratchet wheel, and the ratchet wheel 111 and the pawl 112 are mounted on the same horizontal plane.
The self-locking mechanism provided by the embodiment comprises a mounting bracket 110, an extension spring 113, a pawl 112 and a ratchet wheel 111, wherein the mounting bracket 110 is fixed on a right side shell through a screw, and is mainly used for providing a fixing plane for the extension spring and the pawl and keeping the pawl and the ratchet wheel in the same plane; the pawl 112 is fixed on the support frame through a positioning pin, and one end of the pawl is fixed with two extension springs with an included angle of 150 degrees, so that the pawl 112 is tensioned to different directions, and the pawl 112 has centering capability under the action of the two extension springs, namely, the pawl rotates clockwise or anticlockwise under the action of external force, and the pawl can rapidly return to the initial position after the external force disappears; the ratchet wheel is meshed with the rotating shaft, and the ratchet wheel 111 rotates along with the rotating shaft 103 when the net wire extends out and retracts.
The self-locking mechanism provided by the embodiment is simple and reliable, and meanwhile, the mechanism can realize an automatic locking function after the net twine is pulled out, so that the net twine is prevented from being automatically retracted under the action of the spring; after the cable is used, the self-locking can be released without complex and fussy operation, and the cable can be automatically retracted.
The working principle of the self-locking mechanism proposed by the embodiment is shown in fig. 4(a) -4 (d). As shown in fig. 4(a), this state is a transient state when the wire is retracted, in which the pawl 112 is in the neutral position and the ratchet 111 has no force on the pawl 112; as shown in fig. 4(b), when the net is pulled out, the ratchet wheel 111 rotates counterclockwise under the driving of the rotating shaft, the pawl 112 deflects to the right side under the acting force of the ratchet wheel 111, the net is pulled out to the use length and then loosened, the rotating shaft 103 tends to rotate clockwise under the action of the clockwork spring 104, but at the moment, the pawl 112 is meshed with the teeth of the ratchet wheel 111 to prevent the rotating shaft from rotating clockwise, and at the moment, the self-locking function is completed; as shown in fig. 4(c), after the use is completed, the net wire is continuously pulled outwards, the ratchet wheel 111 is driven to continuously rotate anticlockwise, after the maximum tooth of the ratchet wheel 111 passes over the pawl 112, the ratchet wheel 111 has no acting force on the pawl 112, the pawl 112 restores to the initial state under the acting force of the spring, at this time, the net wire is loosened, the ratchet wheel 111 rotates clockwise under the action of the clockwork spring 104, and therefore acting force is generated on the pawl 112, and the pawl is deflected to the left side; as shown in fig. 4(d), at this time, the pawl 112 cannot be engaged with the teeth of the ratchet wheel 111, so that the ratchet wheel 111 can rotate clockwise, that is, the spool 101 rotates clockwise to wind the net wire around the outside thereof, thereby completing the whole operation and function of storing the net wire.
Referring to fig. 5, the traverse mechanism 12 includes a synchronous pulley i 120, a synchronous belt 121, a synchronous pulley ii 122, a reciprocating lead screw nut 123, a reciprocating lead screw 124 and a guide shaft 125.
Specifically, two ends of the reciprocating lead screw 124 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left and right housings through bearings, respectively, and the reciprocating lead screw can freely rotate along the axial direction thereof; the synchronous pulley I120 is tightly matched and connected to one side of the reciprocating screw rod 124; the synchronous pulley II 122 is tightly matched and connected with one end of the rotating shaft 103, and the synchronous pulley I120 and the synchronous pulley II 122 are connected through a synchronous belt 121; the reciprocating lead screw nut 123 is in fit connection with the reciprocating lead screw 124, and a mesh wire penetrates through a through hole reserved in the reciprocating lead screw nut 123; the guide shaft 125 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left and right housings and passes through a guide hole reserved in the reciprocating lead screw nut 123.
The winding displacement mechanism that this embodiment provided, what the synchronous pulley mechanism that comprises synchronous pulley I120, synchronous pulley II 122 and hold-in range 121 connected respectively is pivot 103 and reciprocal lead screw 124, and the main function is for providing power for the rotation of reciprocal lead screw, provides the horizontal reciprocating motion of distance for reciprocal lead screw nut 123.
The specific working principle of the wire arranging mechanism provided by the embodiment is as follows:
when the network cable is automatically withdrawn, the rotating shaft 103 rotates under the action of the clockwork spring 104, and simultaneously drives the synchronous pulley II to rotate, and the reciprocating screw rod 124 starts to rotate under the action of the motion transmission of the synchronous belt and the synchronous pulley I120; under the action of the reciprocating lead screw, the reciprocating lead screw nut 123 reciprocates along the axis direction thereof, and then drives the free end of the network cable to transversely reciprocate at a fixed distance; thus, the net wires can be automatically arranged and wound in the process of being withdrawn.
Referring to fig. 6, the base 2 includes a handle 21, a suction cup 22 and a weight block 23, and the handle 21 is fixedly connected to two sides of the weight block 23 by screws; the sucking disc 22 is fixedly connected in the bottom fixing hole of the balancing weight 23, the sucking disc is adsorbed on the ground during fixing, and the sucking disc is effectively prevented from being fixed unreliably due to air leakage of the sucking disc under the action of gravity of the balancing weight.
This embodiment can be fast with the net twine storage box body fixed on the base, in order to fix unable adjustment base subaerial quick convenient, base fixed mode adopts the absorptive mode of sucking disc, considers that the sucking disc adsorbs the condition that can have exercise dish gas leakage for a long time and takes place and lead to adsorbing unreliable, so design a moderate balancing weight of weight directly over the sucking disc for improve the fixed reliability of base.
The concrete working principle of the network cable storage device provided by the implementation is as follows:
when the net twine is completely wound on the winding reel 101, that is, the net twine is in a retracted state, the clockwork spring 104 connected to the rotating shaft 103 is in a relaxed state; when the net wires are pulled out, the net wires drive the winding reel 101 to rotate so as to drive the clockwork spring 104 to tighten, and at the moment, the net wires have the tendency of withdrawing; meanwhile, when the net twine is pulled out outwards, the ratchet wheel 111 rotates along with the rotating shaft 103, and the pawl 112 cannot limit the rotation of the ratchet wheel 111 when the net twine is pulled out outwards due to the unidirectional locking characteristic of the ratchet wheel 111; when the winding drum is pulled out to a required length, the net wire is loosened, the net wire tends to be retracted under the action of the clockwork spring 102, but due to the unidirectional locking characteristic of the ratchet wheel 111, the ratchet wheel 111 and the pawl 112 are meshed to act, so that the winding drum 101 cannot automatically retract the net wire.
When the net wire is pulled outwards after use is finished, the net wire drives the ratchet wheel 111 to continue rotating in the pulling process, when the ratchet wheel 112 rotates to a position where the pawl 112 goes beyond the maximum tooth of the ratchet wheel 111, the pawl 112 is restored to the middle position because of no longer being subjected to the acting force of the ratchet wheel 111, the net wire is loosened, the winding reel 101 is reversed under the force of the clockwork spring 104, the ratchet wheel 111 is reversed to have the acting force in the opposite direction on the pawl 112, the pawl 112 deflects to the other direction, the self-locking device of the ratchet wheel 111 is unlocked, and the net wire is retracted.
In addition, when the net twine withdraws, synchronous pulley II fixedly connected to the rotating shaft drives reciprocating lead screw 124 in the winding displacement mechanism to rotate through synchronous belt 121, and reciprocating lead screw nut 123 reciprocates in the fixed stroke under the action of rotation of reciprocating lead screw 124, so that the net twine can be automatically arranged and wound on the winding reel without changing the rotary defense line when the net twine withdraws.
According to the network cable storage device, the power for extending and retracting the network cable is provided by the clockwork spring, and the adapter of the fixed end of the network cable is a double-net-mouth adapter; the inner ring of the clockwork spring is fixedly connected with the winding shaft, and the other end of the clockwork spring is fixed; when the clockwork spring is in a relaxed state, the net wires are in a tightened state, namely the net wires are all wound on the winding shaft, and when the clockwork spring is tightened, the net wires are in an extended state, namely the net wires are extended after being wound down from the winding shaft; when the self-locking type net cable is used, the net cable can be used only by pulling out the net cable with force, and the self-locking mechanism is designed, so that the net cable is automatically locked after being pulled out, and the net cable is prevented from being retracted; the double-net-mouth adapter rotates along with the winding shaft, one end of the double-net-mouth adapter receives and receives the internal net wire fixed end of the device, the other end of the double-net-mouth adapter is connected with the broadband net wire, and the double-net-mouth adapter can be used by pulling out the net wire and inserting the reserved broadband net wire into the adapter interface during use.
Example two
The embodiment provides a working method of a network cable storage device, which is implemented based on the network cable storage device described in the first embodiment. The method comprises the following steps:
s101, the net wires are all wound on a winding reel, a spring is in a relaxed state, the net wires are in a tightened state, when the net wires are pulled out outwards, the net wires drive the winding reel to rotate, the spring is further driven to be tightened, a ratchet wheel rotates along with a rotating shaft, the net wires are loosened after the net wires are pulled out to a required length, and due to the characteristic that the ratchet wheel is locked in one direction, the ratchet wheel and a pawl are meshed, so that the winding reel cannot automatically retract the net wires.
S102, after the net wire is used, the net wire is pulled outwards, in the process of pulling the net wire outwards, when the net wire drives the ratchet wheel to rotate to the point that the pawl crosses one tooth of the ratchet wheel at the maximum, the pawl is restored to the middle position because of no action force of the ratchet wheel, the net wire is loosened, the winding reel is reversed under the action of a force of a clockwork spring, the ratchet wheel has an action force in the reverse direction on the pawl, the pawl deflects to the other direction, the ratchet wheel is unlocked and self-locked, and the net wire is retracted.
And S103, when the net wires are withdrawn, the synchronous belt wheel fixedly connected to the rotating shaft drives the reciprocating lead screw in the wire arranging mechanism to rotate through the synchronous belt, and under the action of rotation of the reciprocating lead screw, the reciprocating lead screw nut reciprocates in a fixed stroke, so that the free ends of the net wires transversely reciprocate at a fixed distance, and the net wires are automatically arranged and wound in the process of withdrawing the net wires.
From the above description, it can be seen that the above-described embodiments achieve the following technical effects:
(1) the automatic winding and unwinding of the network cable can be conveniently realized, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the operation time is saved; when the device is used, the net cable can be used only after being pulled out of the device by a required length, and a self-locking mechanism is designed in the device to prevent the net cable from being automatically withdrawn; after the use, the net cable is pulled out by a certain length and then the self-locking device is automatically opened, so that the net cable can be automatically retracted.
(2) The length of the net wires which can be stored is controlled by replacing the spring springs with different lengths in the device, the automatic wire arranging mechanism is designed in the device, the net wires can be orderly arranged on the wire winding shaft when the net wires are retracted, and the net wires are prevented from being wound.
(3) The whole structure is compact, the device does not occupy space when used in offices, machine rooms and other places, and is reliable and durable in fixation;
(4) on the basis of increasing the counter weight on the base, increased the fixed mode of sucking disc again, made the device application scope wider, not only can be reliable fixed on ordinary mirror surface ceramic tile, can use in the place that the sucking disc can not adsorb owing to the effect of counter weight moreover, for example: cement floor, carpet floor etc. prevent to pull out the in-process device of net twine and remove along with the net twine.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without inventive efforts by those skilled in the art based on the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A network cable storage device is characterized by comprising a network cable storage box body and a base, wherein the network cable storage box body is composed of a left shell and a right shell, and the base is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the network cable storage box body;
a winding mechanism for winding the net wires, a self-locking mechanism for self-locking the winding mechanism when the net wires are used and a wire arranging mechanism for arranging the net wires on the winding mechanism in sequence when the net wires are recovered are arranged in the net wire storage box body;
the self-locking mechanism comprises a mounting bracket, a ratchet wheel, a pawl and at least two extension springs; the pawl is hinged to the mounting bracket through a hinge pin, one end of the pawl is fixedly connected with at least two extension springs, and the other end of the pawl is meshed with the ratchet wheel; the extension springs pull the pawl in different directions, so that the pawl has the centering capacity under the action of at least two extension springs.
The base includes the balancing weight, sets up at the handle of configuration piece both sides and sets up a plurality of sucking discs on the balancing weight bottom surface, the net twine containing box is fixed in on the base through quick hasp.
2. The network cable storage device of claim 1, wherein the winding mechanism comprises a winding reel, a spring case, a rotating shaft, and a spring;
two ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with two inner side walls of the cable containing box body through bearings respectively, and the winding reel is sleeved on the rotating shaft; one side of spool is provided with the clockwork spring box, the clockwork spring box passes through the inner wall fixed connection of screw and net twine containing box, clockwork spring is located in the clockwork spring box, clockwork spring's one end with the one end fixed connection of pivot, the other end with clockwork spring box inner wall fixed connection.
3. The network cable storage device according to claim 2, wherein a network cable adapter is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the clockwork spring; one end of the network cable switching port is connected with the fixed end of the network cable, and the other end of the network cable switching port is connected with the broadband network cable.
4. The cable storage device according to claim 1,
the mounting bracket is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the net twine storage box body through a screw, and the ratchet wheel is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through a screw.
5. The cable storage device of claim 4, wherein the ratchet and the pawl are located on the same horizontal plane; one end of the pawl is fixedly connected with two extension springs, and an included angle between the two extension springs is 120-150 degrees.
6. The cable storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cable arranging mechanism comprises a synchronous pulley I, a synchronous belt, a synchronous pulley II, a reciprocating lead screw nut, a reciprocating lead screw and a guide shaft;
the reciprocating screw rod and the guide shaft are arranged in parallel, and two ends of the reciprocating screw rod and the guide shaft are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cable containing box body; the synchronous belt wheel I is arranged at one end of the reciprocating screw rod; the synchronous pulley II is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft and is connected with the synchronous pulley II through a synchronous belt; the reciprocating screw nut is connected with the reciprocating screw in a matched mode, and a through hole for penetrating a network cable and a guide hole for penetrating a guide shaft are reserved in the reciprocating screw nut.
7. An operating method of the cable storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising:
the net wires are all wound on the winding reel, and the clockwork spring is in a relaxed state; when the net wire is pulled out, the net wire drives the winding reel to rotate, and further drives the clockwork spring to tighten; meanwhile, the ratchet wheel rotates along with the rotating shaft, and after the net wires are pulled out to a required length, the ratchet wheel is meshed with the pawl to self-lock the rotating shaft of the wire winding mechanism.
8. The method of operating a cable storage device according to claim 7, further comprising:
when the net wire is used, the net wire is pulled outwards, when the net wire drives the ratchet wheel to rotate until the pawl crosses the maximum tooth of the ratchet wheel, the net wire is loosened, the winding reel is reversed under the action of the force of the spring, the ratchet wheel reverses to have an acting force in the opposite direction on the pawl, the pawl deflects to the other direction, the ratchet wheel is unlocked, and the winding mechanism finishes withdrawing the net wire.
9. The method of operating a cable storage device according to claim 7, further comprising:
when the net twine withdraws, the synchronous pulley fixedly connected to the rotating shaft drives the reciprocating lead screw in the winding displacement mechanism to rotate through the synchronous belt, and the reciprocating lead screw nut reciprocates in the fixed stroke under the action of the rotation of the reciprocating lead screw, so that the free end of the net twine transversely reciprocates at a fixed distance, and the net twine is automatically arranged and wound.
CN201910964323.5A 2019-10-11 2019-10-11 Network cable storage device and working method thereof Active CN110817605B (en)

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CN114436067A (en) * 2020-10-31 2022-05-06 国网河南省电力公司永城市供电公司 Optical fiber storage mechanism
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