CN110816131A - Multifunctional engraving machine - Google Patents
Multifunctional engraving machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN110816131A CN110816131A CN201911316917.1A CN201911316917A CN110816131A CN 110816131 A CN110816131 A CN 110816131A CN 201911316917 A CN201911316917 A CN 201911316917A CN 110816131 A CN110816131 A CN 110816131A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B1/00—Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled three-dimensionally for making single sculptures or models
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B1/00—Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled three-dimensionally for making single sculptures or models
- B44B1/06—Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B2700/00—Machines, apparatus, tools or accessories for artistic work
- B44B2700/12—Accessories; Tool or work holders
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及雕刻机技术领域,具体涉及一种多功能雕刻机,包括控制机构和固定底座,固定底座上安装有圆柱夹持架和工作台面,控制机构包括刻刀固定架、刻刀、吹屑单元、主行走架和刻刀行走架,刻刀通过连接盘与刻刀固定架连接,吹屑单元包括风机和出风管,圆柱夹持架包括定位架、限位架、2个圆柱卡位块、电机、圆柱支撑托和液压油缸;2个电机驱动2个圆柱卡位块和待加工的圆柱木材同步旋转,主行走架带动刻刀沿左右方向前进和后退,刻刀行走架带动刻刀上下、前后行走进行雕刻工作;刻刀工作,启动风机,风机通过出风管吹散刻刀雕刻切削下来的的碎屑,清理雕刻路径上的碎屑阻碍,减少雕刻阻力,加快雕刻处的热量散去,减缓刻刀的磨损。
The invention relates to the technical field of engraving machines, in particular to a multi-function engraving machine, comprising a control mechanism and a fixed base, on which a cylindrical clamping frame and a work table are mounted, and the control mechanism includes a carving knife fixing frame, a carving knife, a blowing chip Unit, main traveling frame and carving knife traveling frame. The carving knife is connected with the carving knife fixing frame through the connecting plate. The chip blowing unit includes the fan and the air outlet pipe. Blocks, motors, cylindrical support brackets and hydraulic cylinders; 2 motors drive 2 cylindrical clamping blocks to rotate synchronously with the cylindrical wood to be processed, the main travel frame drives the carving knife to move forward and backward in the left and right directions, and the carving knife travel frame drives the carving knife Walk up and down, back and forth for engraving work; when the engraving knife is working, start the fan, and the fan blows away the debris cut by the engraving knife through the air outlet pipe, clears the debris obstruction on the engraving path, reduces the engraving resistance, and accelerates the heat at the engraving place. Disperse to slow down the wear of the cutter.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及雕刻机技术领域,具体涉及一种多功能雕刻机。The invention relates to the technical field of engraving machines, in particular to a multifunctional engraving machine.
背景技术Background technique
雕刻机是数控机床常用的雕刻设备,通常用来加工家装板材、装饰器具上的纹路,有效提高家装板材和装饰器具的花纹加工效率。圆柱形木材在加工过程中需要使用固定装置进行固定,传统的固定装置通过打桩的方式将圆柱形木材固定,这种固定方式容易损伤木料从而影响木料的的加工质量;同时,刻刀在雕刻工作时,产生的碎屑不能及时掉落,聚积的碎屑阻塞刻刀行进的路线,增加雕刻阻力,影响雕刻的精度,并且刻刀与雕刻部位产生的热量进一步影响雕刻的精度。The engraving machine is a commonly used engraving equipment for CNC machine tools. It is usually used to process the patterns on home improvement boards and decorative utensils, effectively improving the pattern processing efficiency of home improvement boards and decorative utensils. Cylindrical wood needs to be fixed with a fixing device during the processing process. The traditional fixing device fixes the cylindrical wood by piling. This fixing method is easy to damage the wood and affect the processing quality of the wood; at the same time, the carving knife is in the carving work. When the cutting tool is broken, the generated debris cannot be dropped in time, and the accumulated debris blocks the travel route of the engraving knife, increasing the engraving resistance and affecting the engraving accuracy, and the heat generated by the engraving knife and the engraving part further affects the engraving accuracy.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种多功能雕刻机,刻刀与刻刀固定架连接可靠,便于更换不同的刻刀,风机及时清理雕刻部位的碎屑、加快刻刀与雕刻部位的热量散去,减缓刻刀的磨损。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional engraving machine. The engraving knife and the engraving knife fixing frame are connected reliably, and it is convenient to replace different engraving knives. The heat is dissipated and the wear of the cutter is slowed down.
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种多功能雕刻机,包括按照设定程序进行雕刻的控制机构和固定底座,所述固定底座上安装有圆柱夹持架和工作台面,所述控制机构包括刻刀固定架、刻刀、吹屑单元、沿所述工作台面左右方向行走的主行走架和驱使所述刻刀上下、前后行走的刻刀行走架,所述刻刀固定架与所述刻刀行走架的底端固定连接,所述刻刀通过连接盘与所述刻刀固定架连接,所述吹屑单元包括风机和出风管,所述风机固定安装在所述刻刀固定架上,所述出风管通过贯穿通道与所述刻刀固定架连接;所述圆柱夹持架包括定位架、限位架、2个圆柱卡位块、2个驱动所述圆柱卡位块旋转的电机、圆柱支撑托和液压油缸,所述定位架的底端与所述工作台面固定连接,所述限位架的底端与所述工作台面滑动连接,所述圆柱支撑托的底端与所述液压油缸的顶端固定连接,所述工作台面设有与所述液压油缸相配合的穿透槽。A multifunctional engraving machine, comprising a control mechanism for engraving according to a set program and a fixed base, a cylindrical clamping frame and a work surface are installed on the fixed base, and the control mechanism includes a carving knife fixing frame, a carving knife, a blower and a blower. A chip unit, a main travel frame that travels along the left and right directions of the work surface, and a carving knife travel frame that drives the carving knife to travel up and down, back and forth, and the carving knife fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the carving knife travel frame, The carving knife is connected with the carving knife fixing frame through a connecting plate, the chip blowing unit includes a fan and an air outlet pipe, the fan is fixedly installed on the carving knife fixing frame, and the air outlet pipe passes through a through passage. is connected with the carving knife fixing frame; the cylindrical clamping frame includes a positioning frame, a limit frame, 2 cylindrical clamping blocks, 2 motors for driving the rotation of the cylindrical clamping blocks, a cylindrical support bracket and a hydraulic oil cylinder, The bottom end of the positioning frame is fixedly connected with the work table, the bottom end of the limit frame is slidably connected with the work table, and the bottom end of the cylindrical support bracket is fixedly connected with the top end of the hydraulic cylinder, so The working table is provided with a penetration groove matched with the hydraulic cylinder.
进一步的,所述连接盘包括一号连接盘、二号连接盘和4个对称分布的定位螺栓,所述一号连接盘与所述刻刀固定架固定连接,所述一号连接盘设有与所述二号连接盘相配合的容纳腔,所述二号连接盘与所述刻刀固定连接,所述定位螺栓分别与所述一号连接盘、所述二号连接盘螺纹连接。Further, the connecting plate includes a No. 1 connecting plate, a No. 2 connecting plate and four symmetrically distributed positioning bolts, the No. 1 connecting plate is fixedly connected with the carving knife holder, and the No. 1 connecting plate is provided with The accommodating cavity matched with the No. 2 connecting plate, the No. 2 connecting plate is fixedly connected with the carving knife, and the positioning bolts are respectively threadedly connected with the No. 1 connecting plate and the No. 2 connecting plate.
进一步的,所述一号连接盘设有防护圈和防护腔,所述防护圈与所述防护腔滑动连接,所述防护圈的数量与所述定位螺栓的数量相等,所述防护圈的长度小于所述定位螺栓的长度,所述防护圈设有开口,所述定位螺栓包括栓头,所述开口和所述栓头的竖直截面均是圆形形状,所述开口的竖直截面内径小于所述栓头的竖直截面外径。Further, the No. 1 connecting plate is provided with a protection ring and a protection cavity, the protection ring is slidably connected with the protection cavity, the number of the protection ring is equal to the number of the positioning bolts, and the length of the protection ring is less than the length of the positioning bolt, the guard ring is provided with an opening, the positioning bolt includes a bolt head, the vertical sections of the opening and the bolt head are both circular in shape, and the inner diameter of the vertical section of the opening is smaller than the outer diameter of the vertical section of the plug head.
进一步的,所述一号连接盘设有导向块,所述二号连接盘设有导向槽,所述导向块和所述导向槽的数量均是2,所述导向块的宽度小于所述导向槽的宽度。Further, the No. 1 connecting plate is provided with a guide block, the No. 2 connecting plate is provided with a guide groove, the number of the guide block and the guide groove is 2, and the width of the guide block is smaller than that of the guide block. The width of the slot.
进一步的,所述一号连接盘设有上填充槽、填充块和复位弹簧,所述填充块与所述上填充槽滑动连接,所述复位弹簧的顶端与所述上填充槽固定连接,所述复位弹簧的底端与所述填充块固定连接,所述二号连接盘设有与所述填充块相配合的下填充槽。Further, the No. 1 connecting plate is provided with an upper filling groove, a filling block and a return spring, the filling block is slidably connected with the upper filling groove, and the top end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the upper filling groove, so The bottom end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the filling block, and the No. 2 connecting plate is provided with a lower filling groove matched with the filling block.
进一步的,所述限位架设有止滑杆和止滑帽,所述止滑帽与所述止滑杆螺纹连接,所述止滑杆设有上限位片,所述止滑帽设有操作手柄。Further, the limit frame is provided with an anti-slip rod and an anti-slip cap, the anti-slip cap is threadedly connected with the anti-slip rod, the anti-slip rod is provided with an upper limit piece, and the anti-slip cap is provided with an operation handle.
进一步的,所述圆柱卡位块设有辅助支撑架、紧固块和紧固螺母,所述辅助支撑架设有通槽,所述紧固块贯穿所述通槽与所述紧固螺母螺纹连接,所述紧固块设有圆柱锁块,所述圆柱锁块的竖直截面外径大于所述通槽的宽。Further, the cylindrical clamping block is provided with an auxiliary support frame, a tightening block and a tightening nut, the auxiliary support frame is provided with a through groove, and the tightening block penetrates through the through groove and is threadedly connected to the tightening nut. , the fastening block is provided with a cylindrical lock block, and the outer diameter of the vertical section of the cylindrical lock block is larger than the width of the through groove.
由于采用上述的技术方案,本发明的有益效果如下:Owing to adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1)将圆柱木材水平横放在圆柱支撑托上,通过液压油缸调节圆柱支撑托的高度,使圆柱木材的水平中轴线与圆柱卡位块的水平中轴线重合,滑动限位架,2个圆柱卡位块分别与圆柱木材的左右两端相抵触,单人即可进行操作将待加工圆柱木材固定在2个圆柱卡位块之间,2个电机驱动2个圆柱卡位块和圆柱木材同步旋转,主行走架带动刻刀沿左右方向前进和后退,在此行走基础上,刻刀行走架带动刻刀上下、前后行走进行雕刻工作;刻刀工作,启动风机,风机通过出风管吹散刻刀雕刻切削下来的的碎屑,清理雕刻路径上的碎屑阻碍,减少雕刻阻力,加快雕刻处的热量散去,减缓刻刀的磨损;1) Place the cylindrical wood horizontally on the cylindrical support bracket, adjust the height of the cylindrical support bracket through the hydraulic cylinder, so that the horizontal central axis of the cylindrical wood coincides with the horizontal central axis of the cylindrical clamping block, and the sliding limit frame, 2 cylinders The clamping blocks are in conflict with the left and right ends of the cylindrical wood respectively, and the operation can be performed by a single person. The cylindrical wood to be processed is fixed between the 2 cylindrical clamping blocks, and the 2 cylindrical clamping blocks are driven by 2 motors to synchronize with the cylindrical wood. Rotation, the main traveling frame drives the engraving knife to move forward and backward along the left and right directions. On the basis of this walking, the engraving knife traveling frame drives the engraving knife to move up and down, back and forth to carry out the engraving work; when the engraving knife works, start the fan, and the fan blows away through the air outlet pipe. The cutting knife engraves the cutting chips, clears the debris obstruction on the engraving path, reduces the engraving resistance, accelerates the heat dissipation at the engraving place, and slows down the wear of the engraving knife;
2)导向槽穿过导向块,二号连接盘进入一号连接盘的容纳腔中,二号连接盘上升至与容纳腔的顶端相抵触,顺时针旋转二号连接盘使导向块与导向槽的一边相抵触,此时,一号连接盘与二号连接盘的螺纹孔相对齐,旋拧定位螺栓,定位螺栓与一号连接盘、二号连接盘螺纹连接,从而连接刻刀和刻刀固定架,便于更换不同的刻刀,防护圈既减少雕刻产生的碎屑对定位螺栓与一号连接盘连接处的冲击,还使得定位螺栓始终与一号连接盘保持连接,避免因为多次更换刻刀造成定位螺栓的丢失;2) The guide groove passes through the guide block, the No. 2 connecting plate enters the accommodating cavity of the No. 1 connecting plate, the No. 2 connecting plate rises to the top of the accommodating cavity, and rotates the No. 2 connecting plate clockwise to make the guide block and the guide groove. At this time, the No. 1 connecting plate is aligned with the threaded holes of the No. 2 connecting plate, screw the positioning bolt, and the positioning bolt is threaded with the No. 1 connecting plate and the No. 2 connecting plate, so as to connect the carving knife and the carving knife. The fixed frame is easy to replace different carving knives. The protective ring not only reduces the impact of the debris generated by carving on the connection between the positioning bolt and the No. 1 connecting plate, but also keeps the positioning bolt connected to the No. 1 connecting plate. The knife caused the loss of the positioning bolt;
3)圆柱木材的水平中轴线与圆柱卡位块的水平中轴线重合,滑动限位架,2个圆柱卡位块分别与圆柱木材的左右两端相抵触,旋拧止滑帽,向靠近圆柱木材的方向移动紧固块至紧固块与圆柱木材相抵触,旋拧紧固螺母,紧固块辅助圆柱卡位块卡紧圆柱木材,防止圆柱木材在雕刻的过程中滑脱;3) The horizontal central axis of the cylindrical wood coincides with the horizontal central axis of the cylindrical locking block, slide the limiter, and the two cylindrical locking blocks are in conflict with the left and right ends of the cylindrical wood respectively. Move the fastening block in the direction of the wood until the fastening block conflicts with the cylindrical wood, screw the fastening nut, and the fastening block assists the cylindrical clamping block to clamp the cylindrical wood to prevent the cylindrical wood from slipping off during the engraving process;
4)二号连接盘进入空腔,填充块进入下填充槽,二号连接盘继续上升,填充块挤压复位弹簧向上移动,复位弹簧和填充块对二号连接盘施加向下的作用力,从而进一步使一号连接盘与二号连接盘连接紧密。4) The No. 2 connecting plate enters the cavity, the filling block enters the lower filling groove, the No. 2 connecting plate continues to rise, the filling block squeezes the return spring to move upward, and the return spring and the filling block exert downward force on the No. 2 connecting plate, Thereby, the No. 1 connecting plate and the No. 2 connecting plate are further tightly connected.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2是A的放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged structural representation of A;
图3是B的放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged structural representation of B;
图4是导向块和导向槽的连接示意图;Fig. 4 is the connection schematic diagram of guide block and guide groove;
图5是止滑杆和止滑帽的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the anti-slip rod and the anti-slip cap;
以下是本发明的结构标号:The following are the structural designations of the present invention:
1-圆柱夹持架,11-定位架,12-限位架,121-止滑杆,1211-上限位片,122-止滑帽,1221-操作手柄,13-圆柱卡位块,131-辅助支撑架,132-紧固块,1321-圆柱锁块,133-紧固螺母,14-电机,15-圆柱支撑托,16-液压油缸;2-工作台面,21-穿透槽;3-刻刀固定架,31-一号连接盘,311-防护圈,3111-开口,312-防护腔,313-导向块,314-上填充槽,315-填充块,316-复位弹簧,32-定位螺栓,321-栓头,33-容纳腔;4-刻刀,41-二号连接盘,411-导向槽,412-下填充槽,5-主行走架,6-刻刀行走架,7-风机,8-出风管,9-圆柱木材。1-Cylinder clamping frame, 11-Positioning frame, 12-Limiting frame, 121-Slip-stop rod, 1211- Upper limit piece, 122-Slip-proof cap, 1221-Operating handle, 13-Cylinder clamping block, 131- Auxiliary support frame, 132-fastening block, 1321-cylindrical locking block, 133-fastening nut, 14-motor, 15-cylindrical support bracket, 16-hydraulic cylinder; 2-working table, 21-penetrating groove; 3- Knife holder, 31-No.1 connecting plate, 311-protection ring, 3111-opening, 312-protection cavity, 313-guide block, 314-upper filling groove, 315-filling block, 316-return spring, 32-positioning Bolt, 321-bolt head, 33-accommodating cavity; 4-carving knife, 41-connecting plate No. 2, 411-guide groove, 412-lower filling groove, 5-main travel frame, 6-carving knife travel frame, 7- Fan, 8-outlet duct, 9-cylindrical wood.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the present invention. examples, but not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-5所示,一种多功能雕刻机,包括按照设定程序进行雕刻的控制机构和固定底座,固定底座上安装有圆柱夹持架1和工作台面2,控制机构包括刻刀固定架3、刻刀4、吹屑单元、沿工作台面2左右方向行走的主行走架5和驱使刻刀4上下、前后行走的刻刀行走架6,刻刀固定架3与刻刀行走架6的底端固定连接,刻刀4通过连接盘与刻刀固定架3连接,吹屑单元包括风机7和出风管8,风机7固定安装在刻刀固定架3上,出风管8通过贯穿通道与刻刀固定架3连接;圆柱夹持架1包括定位架11、限位架12、2个圆柱卡位块13、2个驱动圆柱卡位块13旋转的电机14、圆柱支撑托15和液压油缸16,定位架11的底端与工作台面2固定连接,限位架12的底端与工作台面2滑动连接,圆柱支撑托15的底端与液压油缸16的顶端固定连接,工作台面2设有与液压油缸16相配合的穿透槽21。将圆柱木材9水平横放在圆柱支撑托15上,通过液压油缸16调节圆柱支撑托15的高度,使圆柱木材9的水平中轴线与圆柱卡位块13的水平中轴线重合,滑动限位架12,2个圆柱卡位块13分别与圆柱木材9的左右两端相抵触,将待加工圆柱木材9固定在2个圆柱卡位块13之间,2个电机14驱动2个圆柱卡位块13和圆柱木材9同步旋转;主行走架5带动刻刀4沿左右方向前进和后退,在此行走基础上,刻刀行走架6带动刻刀11上下、前后行走进行雕刻工作;刻刀4工作,启动风机7,风机7通过出风管8吹走刻刀4雕刻切削下来的的碎屑,清理雕刻路径上的碎屑阻碍,减少雕刻阻力,加快雕刻处的热量散去。As shown in Figure 1-5, a multi-function engraving machine includes a control mechanism and a fixed base for engraving according to a set program. A cylindrical clamping frame 1 and a work table 2 are installed on the fixed base. The control mechanism includes a knife fixing Frame 3, carving
其中,连接盘包括一号连接盘31、二号连接盘41和4个对称分布的定位螺栓32,一号连接盘31与刻刀固定架3固定连接,一号连接盘31设有与二号连接盘41相配合的容纳腔33,二号连接盘41与刻刀4固定连接,定位螺栓32分别与一号连接盘31、二号连接盘41螺纹连接。二号连接盘41进入一号连接盘31的容纳腔33中,定位螺栓32与一号连接盘31、二号连接盘41螺纹连接,从而连接刻刀4和刻刀固定架3。Wherein, the connecting plate includes No. 1 connecting
其中,一号连接盘31设有防护圈311和防护腔312,防护圈311与防护腔312滑动连接,防护圈311的数量与定位螺栓32的数量相等,防护圈311的长度小于定位螺栓32的长度,防护圈311设有开口3111,定位螺栓32包括栓头321,开口3111和栓头321的竖直截面均是圆形形状,开口3111的竖直截面内径小于栓头321的竖直截面外径。防护圈311既减少雕刻产生的碎屑对定位螺栓32与一号连接盘31连接处的冲击,还使得定位螺栓32始终与一号连接盘31保持连接,避免因为多次更换刻刀4造成定位螺栓32的丢失。The No. 1 connecting
其中,一号连接盘31设有导向块313,二号连接盘41设有导向槽411,导向块313和导向槽411的数量均是2,导向块313的宽度小于导向槽411的宽度。导向槽411穿过导向块313,二号连接盘41与容纳腔33的顶端相抵触,顺时针旋转二号连接盘41使导向块313与导向槽411的一边相抵触,此时,一号连接盘31与二号连接盘41的螺纹孔相对齐,旋拧定位螺栓32。The No. 1 connecting
其中,一号连接盘31设有上填充槽314、填充块315和复位弹簧316,填充块315与上填充槽314滑动连接,复位弹簧316的顶端与上填充槽314固定连接,复位弹簧316的底端与填充块315固定连接,二号连接盘41设有与填充块315相配合的下填充槽412。二号连接盘41进入空腔33,填充块315进入下填充槽412,二号连接盘41继续上升,填充块315挤压复位弹簧316向上移动,复位弹簧316和填充块315对二号连接盘41施加向下的作用力,从而进一步使一号连接盘31与二号连接盘41连接紧密。The No. 1 connecting
其中,限位架12设有止滑杆121和止滑帽122,止滑帽122与止滑杆121螺纹连接,止滑杆121设有上限位片1211,止滑帽122设有操作手柄1221。滑动限位架12至限位架12连接的圆柱卡位块13与圆柱木材9相抵触,旋拧止滑帽122,固定限位架12,操作手柄1221便于旋拧止滑帽122,上限位片1211使止滑帽122始终与止滑杆121相连接。The
其中,圆柱卡位块13设有辅助支撑架131、紧固块132和紧固螺母133,辅助支撑架131设有通槽,紧固块132贯穿通槽与紧固螺母133螺纹连接,紧固块132设有圆柱锁块1321,圆柱锁块1321的竖直截面外径大于通槽的宽度。圆柱木材9的水平中轴线与圆柱卡位块13的水平中轴线重合,滑动限位架12,2个圆柱卡位块13分别与圆柱木材9的左右两端相抵触,旋拧止滑帽122,向靠近圆柱木材9的方向移动紧固块132至紧固块132与圆柱木材9相抵触,旋拧紧固螺母133。The cylindrical clamping block 13 is provided with an
以下是本发明的2个具体实施例:The following are 2 specific embodiments of the present invention:
实施例1Example 1
一种多功能雕刻机,包括按照设定程序进行雕刻的控制机构和固定底座,固定底座上安装有圆柱夹持架1和工作台面2,控制机构包括刻刀固定架3、刻刀4、吹屑单元、沿工作台面2左右方向行走的主行走架5和驱使刻刀4上下、前后行走的刻刀行走架6,刻刀固定架3与刻刀行走架6的底端固定连接,刻刀4通过连接盘与刻刀固定架3连接,连接盘包括一号连接盘31、二号连接盘41和4个对称分布的定位螺栓32,一号连接盘31与刻刀固定架3固定连接,一号连接盘31设有与二号连接盘41相配合的容纳腔33,二号连接盘41与刻刀4固定连接,定位螺栓32分别与一号连接盘31、二号连接盘41螺纹连接,吹屑单元包括风机7和出风管8,风机7固定安装在刻刀固定架3上,出风管8通过贯穿通道与刻刀固定架3连接;圆柱夹持架1包括定位架11、限位架12、2个圆柱卡位块13、2个驱动圆柱卡位块13旋转的电机14、圆柱支撑托15和液压油缸16,定位架11的底端与工作台面2固定连接,限位架12的底端与工作台面2滑动连接,限位架12设有止滑杆121和止滑帽122,止滑帽122与止滑杆121螺纹连接,止滑杆121设有上限位片1211,止滑帽122设有操作手柄1221,圆柱支撑托15的底端与液压油缸16的顶端固定连接,工作台面2设有与液压油缸16相配合的穿透槽21。A multifunctional engraving machine, comprising a control mechanism and a fixed base for engraving according to a set program, a cylindrical clamping frame 1 and a work surface 2 are installed on the fixed base, and the control mechanism includes a carving knife fixing frame 3, a
二号连接盘41进入一号连接盘31的容纳腔33中,定位螺栓32与一号连接盘31、二号连接盘41螺纹连接,从而连接刻刀4和刻刀固定架3,将圆柱木材9水平横放在圆柱支撑托15上,通过液压油缸16调节圆柱支撑托15的高度,使圆柱木材9的水平中轴线与圆柱卡位块13的水平中轴线重合,滑动限位架12,2个圆柱卡位块13分别与圆柱木材9的左右两端相抵触,旋拧止滑帽122,将待加工圆柱木材9固定在2个圆柱卡位块13之间,通过液压油缸16向下移动圆柱支撑托15使其与圆柱木材9分离,2个电机14驱动2个圆柱卡位块13和圆柱木材9同步旋转;主行走架5带动刻刀4沿左右方向前进和后退,在此行走基础上,刻刀行走架6带动刻刀11上下、前后行走进行雕刻工作;刻刀4工作,启动风机7,风机7通过出风管8吹走刻刀4雕刻切削下来的的碎屑,清理雕刻路径上的碎屑阻碍,减少雕刻阻力,加快雕刻处的热量散去。The No. 2 connecting
实施例2Example 2
一种多功能雕刻机,包括按照设定程序进行雕刻的控制机构和固定底座,固定底座上安装有圆柱夹持架1和工作台面2,控制机构包括刻刀固定架3、刻刀4、吹屑单元、沿工作台面2左右方向行走的主行走架5和驱使刻刀4上下、前后行走的刻刀行走架6,刻刀固定架3与刻刀行走架6的底端固定连接,刻刀4通过连接盘与刻刀固定架3连接,连接盘包括一号连接盘31、二号连接盘41和4个对称分布的定位螺栓32,一号连接盘31与刻刀固定架3固定连接,一号连接盘31设有与二号连接盘41相配合的容纳腔33,二号连接盘41与刻刀4固定连接,定位螺栓32分别与一号连接盘31、二号连接盘41螺纹连接,一号连接盘31设有防护圈311和防护腔312,防护圈311与防护腔312滑动连接,防护圈311的数量与定位螺栓32的数量相等,防护圈311的长度小于定位螺栓32的长度,防护圈311设有开口3111,定位螺栓32包括栓头321,开口3111和栓头321的竖直截面均是圆形形状,开口3111的竖直截面内径小于栓头321的竖直截面外径,吹屑单元包括风机7和出风管8,风机7固定安装在刻刀固定架3上,出风管8通过贯穿通道与刻刀固定架3连接;圆柱夹持架1包括定位架11、限位架12、2个圆柱卡位块13、2个驱动圆柱卡位块13旋转的电机14、圆柱支撑托15和液压油缸16,定位架11的底端与工作台面2固定连接,限位架12的底端与工作台面2滑动连接,限位架12设有止滑杆121和止滑帽122,止滑帽122与止滑杆121螺纹连接,止滑杆121设有上限位片1211,止滑帽122设有操作手柄1221,圆柱支撑托15的底端与液压油缸16的顶端固定连接,工作台面2设有与液压油缸16相配合的穿透槽21。A multifunctional engraving machine, comprising a control mechanism and a fixed base for engraving according to a set program, a cylindrical clamping frame 1 and a work surface 2 are installed on the fixed base, and the control mechanism includes a carving knife fixing frame 3, a
防护圈311既减少雕刻产生的碎屑对定位螺栓32与一号连接盘31连接处的冲击,还使得定位螺栓32始终与一号连接盘31保持连接,避免因为多次更换刻刀4造成定位螺栓32的丢失。The
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The recorded technical solutions are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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Denomination of invention: Multi functional engraving machine Granted publication date: 20231003 Pledgee: Hefei Xinzhan High tech Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: HEFEI SIGNRIGHT NUMERICAL CONTROL EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980004979 |