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CN110812165A - Nursing device for spinal surgery nurses - Google Patents

Nursing device for spinal surgery nurses Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110812165A
CN110812165A CN201911213185.3A CN201911213185A CN110812165A CN 110812165 A CN110812165 A CN 110812165A CN 201911213185 A CN201911213185 A CN 201911213185A CN 110812165 A CN110812165 A CN 110812165A
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massage
patient
nursing device
unit
cylindrical shell
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徐飞雁
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First Peoples Hospital of Changzhou
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First Peoples Hospital of Changzhou
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H15/0078Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H2015/0007Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
    • A61H2015/0014Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis cylinder-like, i.e. rollers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/10Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08Trunk
    • A61H2205/081Back
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/0635Radiation therapy using light characterised by the body area to be irradiated
    • A61N2005/0643Applicators, probes irradiating specific body areas in close proximity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/0658Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
    • A61N2005/0659Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used infrared
    • A61N2005/066Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used infrared far infrared

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种脊柱外科护士用护理装置,包括支撑单元、驱动单元、弹性连接机构以及按摩单元。本发明,其可利用驱动单元驱动按摩单元为患者进行按摩,不仅能够代替护士为患者的背部进行按摩,可有效降低护士的工作强度,能够满足护士同时护理多个患者的使用要求,安全性能较好,能够自动调节按摩强度,避免按摩单元对患者背部按摩的强度过大导致患者的背部受伤,实用性较好,能够配合不同高度的病床使用为患者进行按摩,不仅按摩效果好,还具备医疗保健功能,还能产生出4‑16μm的远红外线,4‑16μm的远红外线能使人的毛细血管扩张,促进血液循环,强化各组织之间的新陈代谢,增加组织的再生能力,提高机体的免疫能力。

Figure 201911213185

The invention discloses a nursing device for a spinal surgery nurse, comprising a support unit, a drive unit, an elastic connection mechanism and a massage unit. The present invention can use the drive unit to drive the massage unit to massage the patient, not only can replace the nurse to massage the patient's back, but also can effectively reduce the work intensity of the nurse, and can meet the use requirements of the nurse to care for multiple patients at the same time, and the safety performance is relatively high. Good, it can automatically adjust the massage intensity to avoid the back injury of the patient caused by the excessive massage intensity of the massage unit on the patient's back. It has good practicability and can be used with different height beds to massage the patient. It not only has a good massage effect, but also has medical It can also produce 4-16μm far-infrared rays. The 4-16μm far-infrared rays can dilate human capillaries, promote blood circulation, strengthen the metabolism between various tissues, increase the regeneration ability of tissues, and improve the body's immunity. ability.

Figure 201911213185

Description

一种脊柱外科护士用护理装置Nursing device for spinal surgery nurses

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种脊柱外科护士用护理装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and more particularly, to a nursing device for spinal surgery nurses.

背景技术Background technique

脊柱外科是主要针对脊柱骨折及脊髓损伤的救治、颈椎前路非融合与融合治疗颈椎病、微创手术治疗腰椎退变性疾病、脊柱结核的外科治疗、青少年特发性脊柱侧弯畸形矫正、成年人脊柱侧凸(蛇腰)、后凸(驼背)及其他类型脊柱畸形的矫正、老年骨质疏松症的诊治、脊柱肿瘤的切除与功能重建、儿童脊柱畸形矫正而成立的科室。Spinal surgery is mainly aimed at the treatment of spinal fractures and spinal cord injuries, the treatment of cervical spondylosis by anterior cervical non-fusion and fusion, minimally invasive surgery for degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine, surgical treatment of spinal tuberculosis, correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, adult A department established for the correction of human scoliosis (snake waist), kyphosis (hunchback) and other types of spinal deformities, diagnosis and treatment of senile osteoporosis, resection and functional reconstruction of spinal tumors, and correction of spinal deformities in children.

现有的脊柱外科护士用护理装置,其需要护士手持护理装置为患者进行按摩,导致护士的工作强度较大,由于护士一般多为女性,体力较弱,很难长时间连续工作,导致护士难以同时护理多个患者;其次,现有的脊柱外科护士用护理装置,经常因不能自动调节对患者背部的压力而导致对患者背部的按摩压力较大而导致患者的背部受伤,使得其安全性能较差;另外,现有的脊柱外科护士用护理装置,因没有医疗保健功能,导致按摩效果差。The existing nursing device for spine surgery nurses requires the nurse to hold the nursing device to massage the patient, which results in a high workload for the nurse. Because the nurses are generally female, and their physical strength is weak, it is difficult to work continuously for a long time, which makes it difficult for the nurses to work continuously. Nursing multiple patients at the same time; secondly, the existing nursing devices for spine surgery nurses often cause back injuries due to the inability to automatically adjust the pressure on the patient's back, resulting in a large massage pressure on the patient's back, which makes its safety performance relatively low. Poor; in addition, the existing nursing device for spine surgery nurses has no medical care function, resulting in poor massage effect.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种脊柱外科护士用护理装置,其可利用驱动单元驱动按摩单元为患者进行按摩,不仅能够代替护士为患者的背部进行按摩,可有效降低护士的工作强度,还能够长时间连续工作,以满足护士同时护理多个患者的使用要求,安全性能较好,能够自动调节按摩单元对患者背部的压力,避免按摩单元对患者背部按摩的强度过大导致患者的背部受伤,实用性较好,能够配合不同高度的病床使用为患者进行按摩,不仅按摩效果好,还具备医疗保健功能,还能产生出4-16μm的远红外线,4-16μm的远红外线能使人的毛细血管扩张,促进血液循环,强化各组织之间的新陈代谢,增加组织的再生能力,提高机体的免疫能力,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a nursing device for a spinal surgery nurse, which can use a drive unit to drive a massage unit to massage a patient, not only can replace the nurse to massage the patient's back, but also can effectively reduce The work intensity of nurses can also work continuously for a long time to meet the use requirements of nurses nursing multiple patients at the same time. The safety performance is good, and the pressure of the massage unit on the patient's back can be automatically adjusted to avoid the massage unit on the patient's back. It can be used with different heights of beds to massage patients. It not only has good massage effect, but also has medical and health care functions. It can also generate far infrared rays of 4-16μm, 4-16μm Far-infrared rays can dilate human capillaries, promote blood circulation, strengthen metabolism between tissues, increase tissue regeneration ability, and improve the body's immunity, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:For achieving the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种脊柱外科护士用护理装置,包括支撑单元、驱动单元、弹性连接机构以及按摩单元,所述驱动单元水平且固定地安装在所述支撑单元的顶部,所述弹性连接机构与所述驱动单元传动连接,所述按摩单元固定安装在所述弹性连接机构的底部。A nursing device for a spinal surgery nurse, comprising a support unit, a drive unit, an elastic connection mechanism and a massage unit, the drive unit is horizontally and fixedly installed on the top of the support unit, and the elastic connection mechanism is connected to the drive unit. Drive connection, the massage unit is fixedly installed on the bottom of the elastic connection mechanism.

通过采用上述技术方案,支撑单元用作该装置的安装基础,驱动单元用于驱动按摩单元对患者的背部进行按摩,弹性连接机构用作驱动单元与按摩单元中间连接件,且弹性连接机构具备弹性伸缩性能,可自动调节按摩单元对患者背部的压力,从而避免按摩单元对患者背部按摩的强度过大导致患者的背部受伤,进而使得该装置安全性能较好,同时该装置可代替护士为患者的背部进行按摩,可有效降低护士的工作强度。By adopting the above technical solution, the support unit is used as the installation base of the device, the drive unit is used to drive the massage unit to massage the patient's back, the elastic connection mechanism is used as the intermediate connection between the drive unit and the massage unit, and the elastic connection mechanism has elastic The telescopic performance can automatically adjust the pressure of the massage unit on the patient's back, so as to avoid the back injury of the patient caused by the excessive massage force of the massage unit on the patient's back. Back massage can effectively reduce the work intensity of nurses.

进一步的,所述支撑单元包括底座以及固定且竖直地安装在所述底座上部中心位置处的支撑柱。Further, the support unit includes a base and a support column fixed and vertically installed at a central position of the upper part of the base.

通过采用上述技术方案,底座用于与地面接触,用于支撑起整个装置,支撑柱用于支撑驱动单元、弹性连接机构以及按摩单元,使得该装置具备一定的高度,这样方便患者趴在病床上使用该装置进行按摩,可提高患者的舒适度。By adopting the above technical solution, the base is used to contact the ground to support the entire device, and the support column is used to support the drive unit, the elastic connection mechanism and the massage unit, so that the device has a certain height, which is convenient for the patient to lie on the bed Massage with this device improves patient comfort.

进一步的,所述底座的底部还固定安装有三个万向轮,三个所述万向轮以所述底座的底部中心点为圆心呈圆周等角度布置,且三个所述万向轮均为自锁式万向轮。Further, the bottom of the base is also fixedly installed with three universal wheels, and the three universal wheels are arranged at an equal angle around the circle with the bottom center point of the base as the center point, and the three universal wheels are Self-locking universal wheel.

通过采用上述技术方案,三个万向轮不仅对底座有较好的支撑作用,还使得该装置便于移动,便于使用,另外,三个万向轮均采用自锁式万向轮,使得该装置在不需要移动时可及时将万向轮锁止,可避免该装置自行移动造成意外损失。By adopting the above technical solution, the three swivel wheels not only have a good supporting effect on the base, but also make the device easy to move and use. The universal wheel can be locked in time when there is no need to move, which can avoid accidental loss caused by the device moving by itself.

进一步的,所述驱动单元包括长条形基座,所述长条形基座固定且水平地安装在所述支撑柱的上端端部,所述长条形基座的上表面上并列开设有安装槽和通槽,所述安装槽邻近所述支撑柱设置,且所述安装槽的内部固定安装有电机,所述通槽的内部通过滚动轴承固定安装有丝杆,所述丝杆的外部螺纹套装有移动座,且所述丝杆的一端与所述电机的转动轴固定连接,所述移动座的外壁与所述通槽的内壁相贴合设置。Further, the driving unit includes a long base, the long base is fixed and horizontally installed on the upper end of the support column, and the upper surface of the long base is juxtaposed with An installation slot and a through slot, the installation slot is arranged adjacent to the support column, and the motor is fixedly installed in the inside of the installation slot, the inside of the through slot is fixedly installed with a lead screw through a rolling bearing, and the external thread of the lead screw is installed. A movable seat is sleeved, and one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the motor, and the outer wall of the movable seat is arranged in a fit with the inner wall of the through groove.

通过采用上述技术方案,可利用电机带动丝杆转动,在通槽的限制作用下,进而驱动移动座沿着丝杆往复运动,从而实现驱动按摩单元为患者进行按摩。By adopting the above technical solution, the motor can be used to drive the screw rod to rotate, and under the restriction of the through groove, the movable seat can be driven to reciprocate along the screw rod, thereby realizing the driving of the massage unit to massage the patient.

进一步的,所述长条形基座的一侧面上通过两个配装座固定且水平地安装有滑杆,所述滑杆上滑动套装有两个L形安装板,两个所述L形安装板的顶壁上均固定安装有接近开关,且两个所述L形安装板的侧面上均螺接有锁紧螺钉,所述接近开关均通过导线与所述电机电性连接。Further, a sliding rod is fixed and horizontally installed on one side of the elongated base through two fitting seats, and two L-shaped mounting plates are slidably sleeved on the sliding rod. Proximity switches are fixedly installed on the top wall of the mounting plate, and locking screws are screwed on the sides of the two L-shaped mounting plates, and the proximity switches are electrically connected to the motor through wires.

通过采用上述技术方案,可通过调节两个接近开关之间的距离调节移动座沿着丝杆往复运动的行程,从而实现控制按摩单元对患者背部按摩的区域幅度,锁紧螺钉用于锁紧L形安装板,可防止L形安装板带动接近开关沿着滑杆自行移动,避免给患者带来意外伤害。By adopting the above technical solution, the distance between the two proximity switches can be adjusted to adjust the reciprocating stroke of the movable seat along the screw rod, so as to control the range of the massage unit massaged on the patient's back, and the locking screw is used to lock the L The L-shaped mounting plate can prevent the L-shaped mounting plate from driving the proximity switch to move along the sliding rod, avoiding accidental injury to the patient.

进一步的,所述弹性连接机构包括吊杆、套筒、隔板、导向块、弹簧、端盖以及连接杆,所述吊杆固定且竖直地安装在所述移动座的底部,所述套筒的上端通过调节螺栓固定套装在所述吊杆的外部,所述隔板固定安装在所述套筒的内部,所述导向块和所述弹簧均活动安装在所述套筒的内部,且所述导向块和所述弹簧均位于所述隔板的下方,所述弹簧位于所述导向块与所述隔板之间,所述端盖固定安装在所述套筒的底端端部,所述连接杆活动且竖直地安装在所述端盖的中心位置处,且所述连接杆的上端与所述导向块的底部中心位置处固定连接,所述连接杆的底端延伸至所述端盖的底部下方。Further, the elastic connecting mechanism includes a boom, a sleeve, a partition, a guide block, a spring, an end cover and a connecting rod, the boom is fixed and vertically installed on the bottom of the moving base, and the sleeve The upper end of the cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the boom by adjusting bolts, the baffle is fixedly installed inside the sleeve, the guide block and the spring are movably installed inside the sleeve, and Both the guide block and the spring are located below the partition plate, the spring is located between the guide block and the partition plate, and the end cover is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the sleeve, The connecting rod is movably and vertically installed at the center position of the end cover, and the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom center position of the guide block, and the bottom end of the connecting rod extends to the bottom of the guide block. under the bottom of the end cap.

通过采用上述技术方案,可通过调节螺栓调节弹性连接机构的长度,这样便于保证按摩单元能够为不同高度病床上的患者按摩,从而使得该装置实用性较好,另外,由于人的背部不是完全水平的,按摩单元在患者的背部运动时,在弹簧的作用下,按摩单元会出现上下起伏的运动态势,这样按摩单元可自动调节对患者背部的按摩强度,可避免按摩单元对患者背部按摩的强度过大导致患者的背部受伤。By adopting the above technical solution, the length of the elastic connecting mechanism can be adjusted by adjusting the bolt, which is convenient to ensure that the massage unit can massage patients on different height beds, so that the device has better practicability. Yes, when the massage unit moves on the patient's back, under the action of the spring, the massage unit will move up and down, so that the massage unit can automatically adjust the massage intensity on the patient's back, which can avoid the massage unit's intensity on the patient's back. Too large can cause back injury to the patient.

进一步的,所述滑杆的纵截面和所述吊杆的横截面以及所述导向块的横截面均为方形。Further, the longitudinal section of the sliding rod, the cross section of the hanger rod and the cross section of the guide block are all square.

通过采用上述技术方案,将滑杆的纵截面设置为方形,可防止L形安装板在滑杆上转动,从而避免接近开关无法正常工作的问题出现;将吊杆的横截面以及导向块的横截面均设置为方形,可避免按摩单元以连接杆为转动轴而转动,从而保证该装置能够稳定的工作。By adopting the above technical solution, the longitudinal section of the sliding rod is set to be square, which can prevent the L-shaped mounting plate from rotating on the sliding rod, thereby avoiding the problem that the proximity switch cannot work normally; The cross-sections are all set to be square, which can prevent the massage unit from rotating with the connecting rod as the rotation axis, so as to ensure that the device can work stably.

进一步的,所述按摩单元包括龙门架、圆柱形壳体、封盖、蓄电池、圆筒形硅胶外套以及若干石墨烯发热芯片,所述龙门架固定且水平地安装在所述连接杆的底端端部,所述圆柱形壳体的一端为封闭端且另一端为开口端,所述圆柱形壳体封闭端端部中心位置处固定且水平地安装有第一支撑轴,所述封盖固定安装在所述圆柱形壳体的开口端端部,且所述封盖的外侧面中心位置处固定且水平地安装有第二支撑轴,所述圆柱形壳体通过所述第一支撑轴和所述第二支撑轴相配合可转动安装在所述龙门架的内部底部,所述蓄电池固定安装在所述圆柱形壳体的内部,所述圆筒形硅胶外套固定套装在所述圆柱形壳体的外部,若干所述石墨烯发热芯片呈圆周排列嵌入在所述圆筒形硅胶外套的侧壁内部,且若干所述石墨烯发热芯片均与所述蓄电池电性连接。Further, the massage unit includes a gantry frame, a cylindrical shell, a cover, a battery, a cylindrical silicone jacket and several graphene heating chips, and the gantry frame is fixed and horizontally installed on the bottom end of the connecting rod. end, one end of the cylindrical shell is a closed end and the other end is an open end, a first support shaft is fixed and horizontally installed at the center of the closed end of the cylindrical shell, and the cover is fixed It is installed at the open end of the cylindrical shell, and a second support shaft is fixed and horizontally installed at the center of the outer side surface of the cover, and the cylindrical shell passes through the first support shaft and the second support shaft. The second support shaft is rotatably installed on the inner bottom of the gantry, the battery is fixedly installed inside the cylindrical shell, and the cylindrical silicone jacket is fixedly sleeved on the cylindrical shell Outside the body, a plurality of the graphene heating chips are arranged in a circle and embedded in the side wall of the cylindrical silicone jacket, and a plurality of the graphene heating chips are electrically connected to the battery.

通过采用上述技术方案,圆柱形壳体和圆筒形硅胶外套可以围绕第一支撑轴和第二支撑轴转动,这样再利用按摩单元为患者的背部进行按摩时,圆柱形壳体和圆筒形硅胶外套可以沿着患者的背部滚动,这样可有效降低圆筒形硅胶外套对患者背部的摩擦力;蓄电池用于为石墨烯发热芯片供电,石墨烯发热芯片在通电后会发热,石墨烯发热芯片在发热的过程中会可以产生出4-16μm的远红外线,4-16μm的远红外线能使毛细血管扩张,促进血液循环,强化各组织之间的新陈代谢,增加组织的再生能力,提高机体的免疫能力,从而使得按摩单元具备较好地医疗保健功能。By adopting the above technical solution, the cylindrical shell and the cylindrical silicone jacket can be rotated around the first support shaft and the second support shaft, so that when the massage unit is used to massage the patient's back, the cylindrical shell and the cylindrical The silicone jacket can roll along the patient's back, which can effectively reduce the friction of the cylindrical silicone jacket on the patient's back; the battery is used to power the graphene heating chip. In the process of heating, far infrared rays of 4-16μm can be produced. The far infrared rays of 4-16μm can dilate capillaries, promote blood circulation, strengthen the metabolism between various tissues, increase the regeneration capacity of tissues, and improve the body’s immunity. Therefore, the massage unit has better medical care function.

进一步的,所述圆柱形壳体的内部还固定安装有温控开关,所述温控开关串接在所述蓄电池与若干所述石墨烯发热芯片之间,所述封盖的外侧面上还设有充电接口和电源开关,所述充电接口通过导线与所述蓄电池串联连接,所述电源开关串接在所述温控开关与所述蓄电池之间,Further, a temperature control switch is also fixedly installed inside the cylindrical shell, and the temperature control switch is connected in series between the battery and several of the graphene heating chips, and the outer surface of the cover is also A charging interface and a power switch are provided, the charging interface is connected in series with the battery through a wire, and the power switch is connected in series between the temperature control switch and the battery,

通过采用上述技术方案,温控开关可防止石墨烯发热芯片的温度过高而烫伤患者,电源开关用于控制石墨烯发热芯片通断电,充电接口用于为蓄电池充电。By adopting the above technical solution, the temperature control switch can prevent the temperature of the graphene heating chip from being too high and scald the patient, the power switch is used to control the power on and off of the graphene heating chip, and the charging interface is used to charge the battery.

进一步的,所述圆筒形硅胶外套的外表面上还均匀一体设有若干凸起,若干所述凸起均为弧形凸起。Further, a plurality of protrusions are uniformly and integrally formed on the outer surface of the cylindrical silicone jacket, and the plurality of protrusions are arc-shaped protrusions.

通过采用上述技术方案,在圆筒形硅胶外套的外表面上均匀一体设有若干弧形凸起,可有效增强圆筒形硅胶外套的按摩效果。By adopting the above technical solution, a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions are uniformly and integrally provided on the outer surface of the cylindrical silicone jacket, which can effectively enhance the massage effect of the cylindrical silicone jacket.

综上所述,本发明主要具有以下有益效果:To sum up, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:

1、本发明,在弹性连接机构的作用下,不仅能够自动调节按摩单元对患者背部的压力,从而避免按摩单元对患者背部按摩的强度过大导致患者的背部受伤,进而使得该装置安全性能较好,同时还使得该装置能够为不同高度病床上的患者按摩,从而使得该装置实用性较好;1. The present invention, under the action of the elastic connecting mechanism, can not only automatically adjust the pressure of the massage unit on the patient's back, thereby preventing the patient's back from being injured due to the excessive massage force of the massage unit on the patient's back, thereby making the device safer. At the same time, the device can also massage patients on different height beds, so that the device has better practicability;

2、本发明,可利用驱动单元驱动按摩单元为患者进行按摩,不仅能够代替护士为患者的背部进行按摩,可有效降低护士的工作强度,还能够长时间连续工作,以满足护士同时护理多个患者的使用要求;2. In the present invention, the drive unit can be used to drive the massage unit to massage the patient, which can not only replace the nurse to massage the patient's back, but also can effectively reduce the work intensity of the nurse, and can work continuously for a long time, so as to meet the needs of the nurse to care for multiple patients at the same time. the patient's use requirements;

3、本发明,按摩单元不仅按摩效果好,还具备医疗保健功能,还能产生出4-16μm的远红外线,4-16μm的远红外线能使人的毛细血管扩张,促进血液循环,强化各组织之间的新陈代谢,增加组织的再生能力,提高机体的免疫能力。3. In the present invention, the massage unit not only has good massage effect, but also has medical and health care functions, and can also generate far infrared rays of 4-16 μm. The far infrared rays of 4-16 μm can dilate human capillaries, promote blood circulation, and strengthen various tissues. Between metabolism, increase tissue regeneration capacity, improve the body's immunity.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为一种实施方式的脊柱外科护士用护理装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a nursing device for a spinal surgery nurse according to an embodiment;

图2为一种实施方式的脊柱外科护士用护理装置的另一视角的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of another view of the nursing device for a spinal surgery nurse according to an embodiment;

图3为一种实施方式的脊柱外科护士用护理装置的局部结构示意图之一;3 is one of the partial structural schematic diagrams of the nursing device for a spinal surgery nurse according to an embodiment;

图4为一种实施方式的脊柱外科护士用护理装置的局部结构示意图之二;4 is the second schematic diagram of the partial structure of the nursing device for a spinal surgery nurse according to an embodiment;

图5为一种实施方式的脊柱外科护士用护理装置的局部结构示意图之三;FIG. 5 is the third schematic diagram of the partial structure of the nursing device for a spinal surgery nurse according to an embodiment;

图6为一种实施方式的脊柱外科护士用护理装置的局部结构示意图之四;6 is a fourth schematic diagram of the partial structure of the nursing device for a spinal surgery nurse according to an embodiment;

图7为一种实施方式的脊柱外科护士用护理装置的局部剖视结构示意图;7 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a nursing device for a spinal surgery nurse according to an embodiment;

图8为图7中A处的放大结构示意图。FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 7 .

图中:1、支撑单元;2、驱动单元;3、弹性连接机构;4、按摩单元;5、底座;6、万向轮;7、支撑柱;8、长条形基座;9、安装槽;10、电机;11、通槽;12、丝杆;13、移动座;14、配装座;15、滑杆;16、锁紧螺钉;17、L形安装板;18、接近开关;19、套筒;20、端盖;21、吊杆;22、隔板;23、弹簧;24、导向块;25、连接杆;26、调节螺栓;27、龙门架;28、圆柱形壳体;29、圆筒形硅胶外套;30、蓄电池;31、石墨烯发热芯片;32、封盖;33、温控开关;34、第一支撑轴;35、第二支撑轴;36、充电接口。In the figure: 1. Supporting unit; 2. Driving unit; 3. Elastic connection mechanism; 4. Massage unit; 5. Base; 6. Universal wheel; 7. Supporting column; 8. Elongated base; 9. Installation slot; 10, motor; 11, through slot; 12, screw rod; 13, moving seat; 14, fitting seat; 15, sliding rod; 16, locking screw; 17, L-shaped mounting plate; 18, proximity switch; 19, sleeve; 20, end cover; 21, boom; 22, partition plate; 23, spring; 24, guide block; 25, connecting rod; 26, adjusting bolt; 27, gantry; 28, cylindrical shell ; 29, cylindrical silicone jacket; 30, battery; 31, graphene heating chip; 32, cover; 33, temperature control switch; 34, first support shaft; 35, second support shaft; 36, charging interface.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图1-8对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-8.

实施例1Example 1

一种脊柱外科护士用护理装置,如图1所示,包括支撑单元1、驱动单元2、弹性连接机构3以及按摩单元4,所述驱动单元2水平且固定地安装在所述支撑单元1的顶部,所述弹性连接机构3与所述驱动单元2传动连接,所述按摩单元4固定安装在所述弹性连接机构3的底部。A nursing device for a spinal surgery nurse, as shown in FIG. 1 , includes a support unit 1, a drive unit 2, an elastic connection mechanism 3 and a massage unit 4, and the drive unit 2 is horizontally and fixedly installed on the support unit 1. At the top, the elastic connection mechanism 3 is connected with the drive unit 2 in a driving manner, and the massage unit 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the elastic connection mechanism 3 .

通过采用上述技术方案,支撑单元1用作该装置的安装基础,驱动单元2用于驱动按摩单元4对患者的背部进行按摩,弹性连接机构3用作驱动单元2与按摩单元4中间连接件,且弹性连接机构3具备弹性伸缩性能,可自动调节按摩单元4对患者背部的压力,从而避免按摩单元4对患者背部按摩的强度过大导致患者的背部受伤,进而使得该装置安全性能较好,同时该装置可代替护士为患者的背部进行按摩,可有效降低护士的工作强度。By adopting the above technical solution, the support unit 1 is used as the installation base of the device, the drive unit 2 is used to drive the massage unit 4 to massage the patient's back, and the elastic connection mechanism 3 is used as the intermediate connection between the drive unit 2 and the massage unit 4, Moreover, the elastic connecting mechanism 3 has elastic expansion and contraction performance, which can automatically adjust the pressure of the massage unit 4 on the back of the patient, thereby avoiding the injury of the patient's back caused by the excessive massage intensity of the massage unit 4 on the patient's back, thereby making the device better in safety performance. At the same time, the device can replace the nurse to massage the patient's back, which can effectively reduce the work intensity of the nurse.

较佳地,如图1和2所示,所述支撑单元1包括底座5以及固定且竖直地安装在所述底座5上部中心位置处的支撑柱7。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the support unit 1 includes a base 5 and a support column 7 fixed and vertically installed at the upper center of the base 5 .

通过采用上述技术方案,底座5用于与地面接触,用于支撑起整个装置,支撑柱7用于支撑驱动单元2、弹性连接机构3以及按摩单元4,使得该装置具备一定的高度,这样方便患者趴在病床上使用该装置进行按摩,可提高患者的舒适度。By adopting the above technical solution, the base 5 is used to contact the ground to support the entire device, and the support column 7 is used to support the drive unit 2, the elastic connection mechanism 3 and the massage unit 4, so that the device has a certain height, which is convenient The patient can use the device to massage while lying on the hospital bed, which can improve the comfort of the patient.

较佳地,如图2所示,所述底座5的底部还固定安装有三个万向轮6,三个所述万向轮6以所述底座5的底部中心点为圆心呈圆周等角度布置,且三个所述万向轮6均为自锁式万向轮。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2 , the bottom of the base 5 is also fixedly installed with three universal wheels 6 , and the three universal wheels 6 are arranged with the center point of the bottom of the base 5 as the center of the circle at equal angles. , and the three universal wheels 6 are all self-locking universal wheels.

通过采用上述技术方案,三个万向轮6不仅对底座5有较好的支撑作用,还使得该装置便于移动,便于使用,另外,三个万向轮6均采用自锁式万向轮,使得该装置在不需要移动时可及时将万向轮6锁止,可避免该装置自行移动造成意外损失。By adopting the above technical solution, the three universal wheels 6 not only have a good supporting effect on the base 5, but also make the device easy to move and use. In addition, the three universal wheels 6 are self-locking universal wheels, The universal wheel 6 can be locked in time when the device does not need to move, so that accidental losses caused by the device's self-movement can be avoided.

较佳地,如图1和3-6所示,所述驱动单元2包括长条形基座8,所述长条形基座8固定且水平地安装在所述支撑柱7的上端端部,所述长条形基座8的上表面上并列开设有安装槽9和通槽11,所述安装槽9邻近所述支撑柱7设置,且所述安装槽9的内部固定安装有电机10,所述通槽11的内部通过滚动轴承固定安装有丝杆12,所述丝杆12的外部螺纹套装有移动座13,且所述丝杆12的一端与所述电机10的转动轴固定连接,所述移动座13的外壁与所述通槽11的内壁相贴合设置。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3-6 , the driving unit 2 includes a long base 8 , and the long base 8 is fixedly and horizontally installed on the upper end of the support column 7 . , a mounting slot 9 and a through slot 11 are juxtaposed on the upper surface of the elongated base 8 , the mounting slot 9 is arranged adjacent to the support column 7 , and the motor 10 is fixedly installed in the interior of the mounting slot 9 , the inside of the through groove 11 is fixedly installed with a lead screw 12 through a rolling bearing, the outer thread of the lead screw 12 is sleeved with a movable seat 13, and one end of the lead screw 12 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the motor 10, The outer wall of the moving seat 13 is arranged to fit with the inner wall of the through slot 11 .

通过采用上述技术方案,可利用电机10带动丝杆12转动,在通槽11的限制作用下,进而驱动移动座13沿着丝杆12往复运动,从而实现驱动按摩单元4为患者进行按摩。By adopting the above technical solution, the motor 10 can be used to drive the screw rod 12 to rotate, and under the restriction of the through groove 11 , the movable seat 13 can be driven to reciprocate along the screw rod 12 , so that the massage unit 4 can be driven to massage the patient.

较佳地,如图5所示,所述长条形基座8的一侧面上通过两个配装座14固定且水平地安装有滑杆15,所述滑杆15上滑动套装有两个L形安装板17,两个所述L形安装板17的顶壁上均固定安装有接近开关18,且两个所述L形安装板17的侧面上均螺接有锁紧螺钉16,所述接近开关18均通过导线与所述电机10电性连接。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 5 , a sliding rod 15 is fixed on one side of the elongated base 8 by two fitting seats 14 and installed horizontally, and two sliding rods 15 are slidably sleeved on the sliding rod 15 . The L-shaped mounting plates 17, the proximity switches 18 are fixedly installed on the top walls of the two L-shaped mounting plates 17, and the side surfaces of the two L-shaped mounting plates 17 are screwed with locking screws 16, so The proximity switches 18 are all electrically connected to the motor 10 through wires.

通过采用上述技术方案,可通过调节两个接近开关18之间的距离调节移动座13沿着丝杆12往复运动的行程,从而实现控制按摩单元4对患者背部按摩的区域幅度,锁紧螺钉16用于锁紧L形安装板17,可防止L形安装板17带动接近开关18沿着滑杆15自行移动,避免给患者带来意外伤害。By adopting the above technical solution, the distance between the two proximity switches 18 can be adjusted to adjust the reciprocating stroke of the movable seat 13 along the screw rod 12, so as to control the range of the massage unit 4 to massage the patient's back, and the locking screw 16 It is used to lock the L-shaped mounting plate 17 to prevent the L-shaped mounting plate 17 from driving the proximity switch 18 to move along the sliding rod 15 by itself, so as to avoid accidental injury to the patient.

较佳地,如图1-3和7所示,所述弹性连接机构3包括吊杆21、套筒19、隔板22、导向块24、弹簧23、端盖20以及连接杆25,所述吊杆21固定且竖直地安装在所述移动座13的底部,所述套筒19的上端通过调节螺栓26固定套装在所述吊杆21的外部,所述隔板22固定安装在所述套筒19的内部,所述导向块24和所述弹簧23均活动安装在所述套筒19的内部,且所述导向块24和所述弹簧23均位于所述隔板22的下方,所述弹簧23位于所述导向块24与所述隔板22之间,所述端盖20固定安装在所述套筒19的底端端部,所述连接杆25活动且竖直地安装在所述端盖20的中心位置处,且所述连接杆25的上端与所述导向块24的底部中心位置处固定连接,所述连接杆25的底端延伸至所述端盖20的底部下方。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1-3 and 7 , the elastic connecting mechanism 3 includes a boom 21 , a sleeve 19 , a partition 22 , a guide block 24 , a spring 23 , an end cover 20 and a connecting rod 25 . The hanging rod 21 is fixed and vertically installed on the bottom of the moving base 13 , the upper end of the sleeve 19 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the hanging rod 21 through adjusting bolts 26 , and the partition plate 22 is fixedly installed on the Inside the sleeve 19 , the guide block 24 and the spring 23 are movably installed inside the sleeve 19 , and the guide block 24 and the spring 23 are both located under the partition plate 22 , so The spring 23 is located between the guide block 24 and the partition plate 22, the end cover 20 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the sleeve 19, and the connecting rod 25 is movably and vertically installed on the The upper end of the connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom central position of the guide block 24 , and the bottom end of the connecting rod 25 extends below the bottom of the end cover 20 .

通过采用上述技术方案,可通过调节螺栓26调节弹性连接机构3的长度,这样便于保证按摩单元4能够为不同高度病床上的患者按摩,从而使得该装置实用性较好,另外,由于人的背部不是完全水平的,按摩单元4在患者的背部运动时,在弹簧23的作用下,按摩单元4会出现上下起伏的运动态势,这样按摩单元4可自动调节对患者背部的按摩强度,可避免按摩单元4对患者背部按摩的强度过大导致患者的背部受伤。By adopting the above technical solution, the length of the elastic connection mechanism 3 can be adjusted by adjusting the bolt 26, which is convenient to ensure that the massage unit 4 can massage patients on different height beds, so that the device has better practicability. It is not completely horizontal. When the massage unit 4 moves on the patient's back, under the action of the spring 23, the massage unit 4 will move up and down. In this way, the massage unit 4 can automatically adjust the massage intensity on the patient's back, which can avoid massage. The unit 4 massages the patient's back too strongly, causing the patient's back to be injured.

较佳地,如图3、5和7所示,所述滑杆15的纵截面和所述吊杆21的横截面以及所述导向块24的横截面均为方形。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 3 , 5 and 7 , the longitudinal section of the sliding rod 15 , the cross section of the hanger rod 21 and the cross section of the guide block 24 are all square.

通过采用上述技术方案,将滑杆15的纵截面设置为方形,可防止L形安装板17在滑杆15上转动,从而避免接近开关18无法正常工作的问题出现;将吊杆21的横截面以及导向块24的横截面均设置为方形,可避免按摩单元4以连接杆25为转动轴而转动,从而保证该装置能够稳定的工作。By adopting the above technical solution, the longitudinal section of the sliding rod 15 is set to be square, which can prevent the L-shaped mounting plate 17 from rotating on the sliding rod 15, thereby avoiding the problem that the proximity switch 18 cannot work normally; In addition, the cross-section of the guide block 24 is set to be square, which can prevent the massage unit 4 from rotating with the connecting rod 25 as the rotation axis, thereby ensuring that the device can work stably.

较佳地,如图1、7和8所示,所述按摩单元4包括龙门架27、圆柱形壳体28、封盖32、蓄电池30、圆筒形硅胶外套29以及若干石墨烯发热芯片31,所述龙门架27固定且水平地安装在所述连接杆25的底端端部,所述圆柱形壳体28的一端为封闭端且另一端为开口端,所述圆柱形壳体28封闭端端部中心位置处固定且水平地安装有第一支撑轴34,所述封盖32固定安装在所述圆柱形壳体28的开口端端部,且所述封盖32的外侧面中心位置处固定且水平地安装有第二支撑轴35,所述圆柱形壳体28通过所述第一支撑轴34和所述第二支撑轴35相配合可转动安装在所述龙门架27的内部底部,所述蓄电池30固定安装在所述圆柱形壳体28的内部,所述圆筒形硅胶外套29固定套装在所述圆柱形壳体28的外部,若干所述石墨烯发热芯片31呈圆周排列嵌入在所述圆筒形硅胶外套29的侧壁内部,且若干所述石墨烯发热芯片31均与所述蓄电池30电性连接。Preferably, as shown in Figures 1, 7 and 8, the massage unit 4 includes a gantry 27, a cylindrical casing 28, a cover 32, a battery 30, a cylindrical silicone jacket 29 and several graphene heating chips 31. , the gantry 27 is fixed and horizontally installed on the bottom end of the connecting rod 25, one end of the cylindrical shell 28 is a closed end and the other end is an open end, the cylindrical shell 28 is closed A first support shaft 34 is fixed and horizontally installed at the center of the end portion, the cover 32 is fixedly installed at the open end of the cylindrical shell 28, and the center of the outer side of the cover 32 A second support shaft 35 is fixed and horizontally installed at the position, and the cylindrical shell 28 is rotatably installed on the inner bottom of the gantry frame 27 through the cooperation of the first support shaft 34 and the second support shaft 35 , the battery 30 is fixedly installed inside the cylindrical shell 28, the cylindrical silicone jacket 29 is fixedly sleeved outside the cylindrical shell 28, and a plurality of the graphene heating chips 31 are arranged in a circle Embedded in the side wall of the cylindrical silicone jacket 29 , and several of the graphene heating chips 31 are electrically connected to the battery 30 .

通过采用上述技术方案,圆柱形壳体28和圆筒形硅胶外套29可以围绕第一支撑轴34和第二支撑轴35转动,这样再利用按摩单元4为患者的背部进行按摩时,圆柱形壳体28和圆筒形硅胶外套29可以沿着患者的背部滚动,这样可有效降低圆筒形硅胶外套29对患者背部的摩擦力;蓄电池30用于为石墨烯发热芯片31供电,石墨烯发热芯片31在通电后会发热,石墨烯发热芯片31在发热的过程中会可以产生出4-16μm的远红外线,4-16μm的远红外线能使毛细血管扩张,促进血液循环,强化各组织之间的新陈代谢,增加组织的再生能力,提高机体的免疫能力,从而使得按摩单元4具备较好地医疗保健功能。By adopting the above technical solution, the cylindrical shell 28 and the cylindrical silicone jacket 29 can be rotated around the first support shaft 34 and the second support shaft 35, so that when the massage unit 4 is used to massage the patient's back, the cylindrical shell 29 can The body 28 and the cylindrical silicone jacket 29 can be rolled along the patient's back, which can effectively reduce the frictional force of the cylindrical silicone jacket 29 on the patient's back; the battery 30 is used to power the graphene heating chip 31, and the graphene heating chip 31 will heat up after being energized, and the graphene heating chip 31 will generate far infrared rays of 4-16 μm during the heating process. The far infrared rays of 4-16 μm can dilate capillaries, promote blood circulation, and strengthen the communication between tissues. Metabolism, increase the regeneration ability of the tissue, and improve the immune ability of the body, so that the massage unit 4 has a better medical and health care function.

较佳地,如图7和8所示,所述圆柱形壳体28的内部还固定安装有温控开关33,所述温控开关33串接在所述蓄电池30与若干所述石墨烯发热芯片31之间,所述封盖32的外侧面上还设有充电接口36和电源开关,所述充电接口36通过导线与所述蓄电池30串联连接,所述电源开关串接在所述温控开关33与所述蓄电池30之间,Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , a temperature control switch 33 is also fixedly installed inside the cylindrical casing 28 , and the temperature control switch 33 is connected in series with the battery 30 and some of the graphenes to generate heat. Between the chips 31 , a charging interface 36 and a power switch are also provided on the outer surface of the cover 32 , the charging interface 36 is connected in series with the battery 30 through wires, and the power switch is connected in series with the temperature control Between the switch 33 and the battery 30,

通过采用上述技术方案,温控开关33可防止石墨烯发热芯片31的温度过高而烫伤患者,电源开关用于控制石墨烯发热芯片31通断电,充电接口36用于为蓄电池30充电。By adopting the above technical solution, the temperature control switch 33 can prevent the temperature of the graphene heating chip 31 from being too high and scald the patient, the power switch is used to control the power on and off of the graphene heating chip 31, and the charging interface 36 is used to charge the battery 30.

较佳地,如图6和7所示,所述圆筒形硅胶外套29的外表面上还均匀一体设有若干凸起,若干所述凸起均为弧形凸起。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , a plurality of protrusions are uniformly and integrally provided on the outer surface of the cylindrical silicone jacket 29 , and the plurality of protrusions are arc-shaped protrusions.

通过采用上述技术方案,在圆筒形硅胶外套29的外表面上均匀一体设有若干弧形凸起,可有效增强圆筒形硅胶外套29的按摩效果。By adopting the above technical solution, a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions are uniformly and integrally provided on the outer surface of the cylindrical silicone jacket 29 , which can effectively enhance the massage effect of the cylindrical silicone jacket 29 .

值得说明的是,本实施例中,所述温控开关可选用33KSD301突跳式温控器,所述石墨烯发热芯片31可选用申请号为 201820603215.6的专利中公开的石墨烯发热芯片,所述电机10可选用减速电机。It is worth noting that, in this embodiment, the temperature control switch can be selected from a 33KSD301 jump-type temperature controller, and the graphene heating chip 31 can be selected from the graphene heating chip disclosed in the patent with the application number of 201820603215.6. The motor 10 can be selected as a geared motor.

实施例2Example 2

与实施例1的不同之处在于所述圆筒形硅胶外套29由如下方法制备:The difference from Example 1 is that the cylindrical silica gel jacket 29 is prepared by the following method:

取以下原料按重量份称量:甲基乙烯基苯基硅橡胶50-70份、聚氨基甲酸酯15-20份、氧化锌粉末10-16份、纳米银粉18-24份、碳酸钙粉末10份、电气石粉末15-20份、对苯二胺2-4份、二乙基硫脲2-4份、石蜡油2-4份以及磷酸三甲苯基酯2-4份;Take the following raw materials and weigh them by weight: 50-70 parts of methyl vinyl phenyl silicone rubber, 15-20 parts of polyurethane, 10-16 parts of zinc oxide powder, 18-24 parts of nano silver powder, calcium carbonate powder 10 parts, 15-20 parts of tourmaline powder, 2-4 parts of p-phenylenediamine, 2-4 parts of diethylthiourea, 2-4 parts of paraffin oil and 2-4 parts of tricresyl phosphate;

S1、将称量好的甲基乙烯基苯基硅橡胶和聚氨基甲酸酯加入粉碎机中进行粉碎,将粉碎机的转速设置为500-600r/min,且保持粉碎混合物料的颗粒直径不大于5mm,以此制得粉碎混合物料;S1. Add the weighed methyl vinyl phenyl silicone rubber and polyurethane into the pulverizer for pulverization, set the rotation speed of the pulverizer to 500-600r/min, and keep the particle diameter of the pulverized mixture within the same range. More than 5mm, to obtain the pulverized mixed material;

S2、将步骤S1中制得的粉碎混合物料加入密炼机中进行密炼,将密炼机的温度设置为130-150℃,转速设置为600-800r/min,密炼时间为20-30min,以此制得密炼物料;S2, adding the pulverized mixture material obtained in step S1 into the internal mixer for internal mixing, the temperature of the internal mixer is set to 130-150 ° C, the rotating speed is set to 600-800 r/min, and the internal mixing time is 20-30min , so as to obtain the internal mixing material;

S3、将步骤S2中制得的密炼物料和氧化锌粉末、纳米银粉、碳酸钙粉末、电气石粉末、对苯二胺、二乙基硫脲、石蜡油以及磷酸三甲苯基酯加入反应釜中进行搅拌混合,将反应釜的温度设置为180-200℃,转速设置为600-800r/min,工作时间设定为20-30min,以此制得胶合物料;S3, adding the banburying material and zinc oxide powder, nano silver powder, calcium carbonate powder, tourmaline powder, p-phenylenediamine, diethylthiourea, paraffin oil and tricresyl phosphate obtained in step S2 into the reactor Stirring and mixing are carried out in the reactor, the temperature of the reaction kettle is set to 180-200 ° C, the rotating speed is set to 600-800 r/min, and the working time is set to 20-30 min, so as to obtain the glued material;

S4、将步骤S3中制得的胶合物料加入超声波分散机中进行分散,将超声波分散机的功率设置为200-220W,温度设置为130-150℃,分散时间设置为20-30min,以此制得分散物料;S4, adding the glue material prepared in step S3 into the ultrasonic disperser for dispersion, the power of the ultrasonic disperser is set to 200-220W, the temperature is set to 130-150°C, and the dispersion time is set to 20-30min. to disperse materials;

S5、将步骤S4中制得的分散物料加入硫化成型机器中硫化成型,以此制得圆筒形硅胶外套29。S5, adding the dispersed material prepared in step S4 into a vulcanization molding machine for vulcanization molding, thereby obtaining a cylindrical silica gel jacket 29.

在临床中对实施例1-2中的装置使用情况总结如下表:The following table summarizes the usage of the devices in Examples 1-2 in the clinic:

实施例Example 情况总结Summary of the situation 实施例1Example 1 对100个患者进行按摩,56个患者说按摩效果较好,尤其保健效果较好。100 patients were massaged, and 56 patients said that the massage effect was better, especially the health care effect was better. 实施例2Example 2 对100个患者进行按摩,73个患者说按摩效果较好,尤其保健效果较好。100 patients were massaged, and 73 patients said that the massage effect was better, especially the health care effect.

从上表测试结果比较分析可知实施例2为最优实施例,通过采用上述技术方案,制备圆筒形硅胶外套29的工艺步骤简单,容易实现,制备的圆筒形硅胶外套29的综合性能较好,比较柔软,同时还具有较好的抗菌防老化的性能,尤为重要的是在电气石粉末的作用下还能够散发处对人体有益的红外线,具有更好的保健效果。From the comparison and analysis of the test results in the above table, it can be seen that Example 2 is the best embodiment. By adopting the above technical solution, the process steps of preparing the cylindrical silica gel jacket 29 are simple and easy to realize, and the comprehensive performance of the prepared cylindrical silica gel jacket 29 is relatively high. Good, relatively soft, and also has good antibacterial and anti-aging properties. What is particularly important is that under the action of tourmaline powder, it can also emit infrared rays that are beneficial to the human body, which has better health care effects.

工作原理:该脊柱外科护士用护理装置,利用电机10带动丝杆12转动,在通槽11的限制作用下,进而驱动移动座13沿着丝杆12往复运动,从而实现驱动按摩单元4为患者进行按摩,按摩单元4在患者的背部运动时,在弹簧23的作用下,按摩单元4会出现上下起伏的运动态势,这样按摩单元4可自动调节对患者背部的按摩强度,可避免按摩单元4对患者背部按摩的强度过大导致患者的背部受伤,蓄电池30用于为石墨烯发热芯片31供电,石墨烯发热芯片31在通电后会发热,石墨烯发热芯片31在发热的过程中会可以产生出4-16μm的远红外线,4-16μm的远红外线能使毛细血管扩张,促进血液循环,强化各组织之间的新陈代谢,增加组织的再生能力,提高机体的免疫能力,从而使得按摩单元4具备较好地医疗保健功能。Working principle: The nursing device for spinal surgery nurses uses the motor 10 to drive the screw rod 12 to rotate, and then drives the movable seat 13 to reciprocate along the screw rod 12 under the restriction of the through groove 11, so as to drive the massage unit 4 for the patient. When massage is performed, when the massage unit 4 moves on the patient's back, under the action of the spring 23, the massage unit 4 will appear up and down movement, so that the massage unit 4 can automatically adjust the massage intensity on the patient's back, which can avoid the massage unit 4 The intensity of the massage on the patient's back is too large, causing the patient's back to be injured. The battery 30 is used to supply power to the graphene heating chip 31. The graphene heating chip 31 will generate heat after being energized, and the graphene heating chip 31 may generate heat during the heating process. The far infrared rays of 4-16 μm are emitted, and the far infrared rays of 4-16 μm can dilate capillaries, promote blood circulation, strengthen the metabolism between tissues, increase the regeneration ability of tissues, and improve the immunity of the body, so that the massage unit 4 has Better health care functions.

使用方法:使用时,让患者趴在病床上,然后将该装置推到床头,并将三个万向轮6锁死,然后松开调节螺栓26让圆筒形硅胶外套29放置在患者背部最低的位置,再拧紧调节螺栓26,然后调节接近开关18的位置,保证圆筒形硅胶外套29正好运行在患者的背部区域内,同时开启石墨烯发热芯片31,然后开启电机10,此时驱动单元2驱动圆筒形硅胶外套29在患者的背部来回滚动,达到对患者背部按摩的目的。How to use: When using, let the patient lie on the bed, then push the device to the head of the bed, lock the three universal wheels 6, and then loosen the adjusting bolt 26 to place the cylindrical silicone jacket 29 on the patient's back At the lowest position, then tighten the adjusting bolt 26, and then adjust the position of the proximity switch 18 to ensure that the cylindrical silicone jacket 29 is just running in the back area of the patient, and at the same time turn on the graphene heating chip 31, then turn on the motor 10, at this time drive The unit 2 drives the cylindrical silicone jacket 29 to roll back and forth on the patient's back, so as to massage the patient's back.

本发明中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释,其并不是对本发明的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it does not limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications without creative contribution to the present embodiment as required after reading this specification, but as long as the rights of the present invention are used All claims are protected by patent law.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a spinal surgery nurse is with nursing device which characterized in that: including supporting element (1), drive unit (2), elastic connection mechanism (3) and massage unit (4), drive unit (2) level and fixedly install the top of supporting element (1), elastic connection mechanism (3) with drive unit (2) transmission is connected, massage unit (4) fixed mounting be in the bottom of elastic connection mechanism (3).
2. A nursing device for spinal surgical nurses as recited in claim 1, wherein: the supporting unit (1) comprises a base (5) and a supporting column (7) which is fixedly and vertically installed at the central position of the upper part of the base (5).
3. A nursing device for spinal surgical nurses as recited in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of base (5) still fixed mounting have three universal wheel (6), three universal wheel (6) use the bottom central point of base (5) is the circumference for the centre of a circle and the angle is arranged equally, and is three universal wheel (6) are from locking-type universal wheel.
4. A nursing device for spinal surgical nurses as recited in claim 2, wherein: drive unit (2) are including rectangular shape base (8), rectangular shape base (8) are fixed and install horizontally the upper end tip of support column (7), mounting groove (9) have been seted up side by side on the upper surface of rectangular shape base (8) and lead to groove (11), mounting groove (9) are close to support column (7) set up, just the inside fixed mounting of mounting groove (9) has motor (10), there is lead screw (12) inside through antifriction bearing fixed mounting of groove (11), the outside screw thread cover of lead screw (12) is equipped with removes seat (13), just the one end of lead screw (12) with the axis of rotation fixed connection of motor (10), remove the outer wall of seat (13) with the inner wall that leads to groove (11) laminates the setting mutually.
5. A nursing device for spinal surgical nurses, according to claim 4, characterized in that: the motor is characterized in that a sliding rod (15) is fixedly and horizontally arranged on one side face of the strip-shaped base (8) through two assembling seats (14), two L-shaped mounting plates (17) are slidably sleeved on the sliding rod (15), proximity switches (18) are fixedly arranged on the top walls of the two L-shaped mounting plates (17), locking screws (16) are screwed on the side faces of the two L-shaped mounting plates (17), and the proximity switches (18) are electrically connected with the motor (10) through wires.
6. A nursing device for spinal surgical nurses, according to claim 4, characterized in that: the elastic connecting mechanism (3) comprises a hanging rod (21), a sleeve (19), a partition plate (22), a guide block (24), a spring (23), an end cover (20) and a connecting rod (25), the hanging rod (21) is fixedly and vertically installed at the bottom of the movable seat (13), the upper end of the sleeve (19) is fixedly sleeved outside the hanging rod (21) through an adjusting bolt (26), the partition plate (22) is fixedly installed inside the sleeve (19), the guide block (24) and the spring (23) are movably installed inside the sleeve (19), the guide block (24) and the spring (23) are located below the partition plate (22), the spring (23) is located between the guide block (24) and the partition plate (22), and the end cover (20) is fixedly installed at the bottom end part of the sleeve (19), the connecting rod (25) is movably and vertically installed at the central position of the end cover (20), the upper end of the connecting rod (25) is fixedly connected with the central position of the bottom of the guide block (24), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (25) extends to the position below the bottom of the end cover (20).
7. A nursing device for spinal surgical nurses, according to claim 6, characterized in that: the longitudinal section of the sliding rod (15), the cross section of the suspender (21) and the cross section of the guide block (24) are square.
8. A nursing device for spinal surgical nurses, according to claim 6, characterized in that: the massage unit (4) comprises a portal frame (27), a cylindrical shell (28), a sealing cover (32), a storage battery (30), a cylindrical silica gel jacket (29) and a plurality of graphene heating chips (31), the portal frame (27) is fixed and horizontally installed at the bottom end part of the connecting rod (25), one end of the cylindrical shell (28) is a closed end and the other end is an open end, a first supporting shaft (34) is fixedly and horizontally installed at the center position of the closed end of the cylindrical shell (28), the sealing cover (32) is fixedly installed at the end part of the open end of the cylindrical shell (28), a second supporting shaft (35) is fixedly and horizontally installed at the center position of the outer side surface of the sealing cover (32), the cylindrical shell (28) is rotatably installed at the bottom inside of the portal frame (27) through the cooperation of the first supporting shaft (34) and the second supporting shaft (35), battery (30) fixed mounting be in the inside of cylindrical housing (28), the fixed suit of cylinder silica gel overcoat (29) is in the outside of cylindrical housing (28), and is a plurality of graphite alkene generates heat chip (31) and is the circumference and arranges the embedding inside the lateral wall of cylinder silica gel overcoat (29), and a plurality of graphite alkene generates heat chip (31) all with battery (30) electric connection.
9. A nursing device for spinal surgical nurses as recited in claim 8, wherein: the utility model discloses a graphene heating device, including cylindrical shell (28), the inside of cylindrical shell (28) is fixed mounting still has temperature detect switch (33), temperature detect switch (33) concatenates battery (30) and a plurality of between graphite alkene heating chip (31), still be equipped with interface (36) that charge on the lateral surface of closing cap (32), charge interface (36) pass through the wire with battery (30) series connection.
10. A nursing device for spinal surgical nurses as recited in claim 8, wherein: the outer surface of the cylindrical silica gel outer sleeve (29) is also uniformly and integrally provided with a plurality of bulges, and the bulges are arc bulges.
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CN107028743A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-08-11 张振义 Fitness massager is loosened in a kind of automatic adaptive rolling
CN207575424U (en) * 2017-05-17 2018-07-06 张爱敏 The various chiropractic devices of one mode
CN107854298A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-30 储高鹏 A kind of medical orthopaedics back massager of convertible massage head
CN208626166U (en) * 2018-02-07 2019-03-22 湖北医药学院附属东风医院 A kind of spinal rehabilitation medical treatment and nursing device
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CN111345997B (en) * 2020-03-20 2022-02-15 诸暨市人民医院 Automatic abdomen and shoulder massager

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Application publication date: 20200221