CN110808541A - Bottom moisture-proof structure of power distribution cabinet and working method thereof - Google Patents
Bottom moisture-proof structure of power distribution cabinet and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110808541A CN110808541A CN201911102681.1A CN201911102681A CN110808541A CN 110808541 A CN110808541 A CN 110808541A CN 201911102681 A CN201911102681 A CN 201911102681A CN 110808541 A CN110808541 A CN 110808541A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/28—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D22/00—Control of humidity
- G05D22/02—Control of humidity characterised by the use of electric means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/56—Cooling; Ventilation
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种电力配电柜的底部防潮结构及其工作方法,属于电力配电柜技术领域,一种电力配电柜的底部防潮结构,包括柜体和防潮底座,防潮底座上端开凿有配位槽,柜体放置于配位槽内,防潮底座前端固设有湿度控制器,配位槽内底端开凿有凸形活动槽,柜体底端固设有可供柜体不易受潮的防潮结构,可以实现当湿度控制器监测到外界环境较为潮湿时,可通过防潮结构的设置,使柜体底部脱离防潮底座,进而使得柜体底部不易产生水蒸气,不易影响柜体内的正常电路工作,当外界环境较为干燥时,柜体置于防潮底座内,可使柜体与防潮底座之间的固定更牢固,同时通过防潮垫和加热片的设置,进一步使柜体底部不易产生水蒸气。
The invention discloses a bottom moisture-proof structure of a power distribution cabinet and a working method thereof, belonging to the technical field of power distribution cabinets. A bottom moisture-proof structure of a power distribution cabinet comprises a cabinet body and a moisture-proof base. In the matching slot, the cabinet is placed in the matching slot. The front end of the moisture-proof base is fixed with a humidity controller. The bottom end of the matching slot has a convex movable slot. The moisture-proof structure can realize that when the humidity controller detects that the external environment is relatively humid, the bottom of the cabinet can be separated from the moisture-proof base through the setting of the moisture-proof structure, so that water vapor is not easily generated at the bottom of the cabinet, and it is not easy to affect the normal circuit in the cabinet. , When the external environment is relatively dry, the cabinet is placed in the moisture-proof base, which can make the fixing between the cabinet and the moisture-proof base more firm, and at the same time, through the setting of the moisture-proof pad and the heating sheet, the bottom of the cabinet is not easy to generate water vapor.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电力配电柜技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种电力配电柜的底部防潮结构及其工作方法。The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, and more particularly, to a bottom moisture-proof structure of a power distribution cabinet and a working method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
配电柜分动力配电柜和照明配电柜、计量柜,是配电系统的末级设备。配电柜是电动机控制中心的统称。其中电力配电柜是控制供应不同装置电力的核心部件,若电力配电柜不能正常的工作,将严重影响正常的社会生产工作。Power distribution cabinets are divided into power distribution cabinets, lighting distribution cabinets, and metering cabinets, which are the final equipment of the power distribution system. Power distribution cabinet is a general term for motor control center. Among them, the power distribution cabinet is the core component that controls the supply of power to different devices. If the power distribution cabinet cannot work normally, it will seriously affect the normal social production work.
由于电力配电柜中承载了集成芯片、智能电器元件等高精密元器件,且常常置于复杂环境中,在潮湿环境下,不仅使得电器元件的使用寿命降低,甚至使得柜体本身生锈,造成经济损失,因此电力配电柜内部需要长期保持干燥,以免内部元器件受潮、氧化,甚至出现电路短路或漏电的事故发生。Because the power distribution cabinet carries high-precision components such as integrated chips and intelligent electrical components, and is often placed in a complex environment, in a humid environment, not only the service life of electrical components is reduced, but the cabinet itself is even rusted. Therefore, the interior of the power distribution cabinet needs to be kept dry for a long time to prevent the internal components from being damp, oxidized, or even short circuit or leakage accidents.
现有技术中,室内使用的电力配电柜底部直接与地面接触,当空气潮湿或者地面潮湿时配电柜底部相接触时,由于配电柜内部温度较高,从而使配电柜的底部产生水珠,对电力配电柜的正常工作有严重的安全隐患。In the prior art, the bottom of the power distribution cabinet used indoors is directly in contact with the ground. When the air is humid or the ground is wet, the bottom of the power distribution cabinet is in contact with the bottom of the power distribution cabinet due to the high internal temperature of the power distribution cabinet. Water droplets pose a serious safety hazard to the normal operation of the power distribution cabinet.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
1.要解决的技术问题1. technical problem to be solved
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种电力配电柜的底部防潮结构,它可以实现当湿度控制器监测到外界环境较为潮湿时,可通过防潮结构的设置,使柜体底部脱离防潮底座,进而使得柜体底部不易产生水蒸气,不易影响柜体内的正常电路工作,当外界环境较为干燥时,柜体置于防潮底座内,可使柜体与防潮底座之间的固定更牢固,同时通过防潮垫和加热片的设置,进一步使柜体底部不易产生水蒸气。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a moisture-proof structure at the bottom of a power distribution cabinet, which can realize that when the humidity controller monitors that the external environment is relatively humid, the moisture-proof structure can be set to make the cabinet The bottom of the cabinet is separated from the moisture-proof base, so that the bottom of the cabinet is not easy to generate water vapor, and it is not easy to affect the normal circuit operation in the cabinet. When the external environment is relatively dry, the cabinet is placed in the moisture-proof base, which can make the cabinet and the moisture-proof base. The fixing is more firm, and at the same time, through the setting of the moisture-proof pad and the heating sheet, it is further difficult for the bottom of the cabinet to generate water vapor.
2.技术方案2. Technical solutions
为解决上述问题,本发明采用如下的技术方案。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
一种电力配电柜的底部防潮结构,包括柜体和防潮底座,所述防潮底座上端开凿有配位槽,所述柜体放置于配位槽内,所述防潮底座前端固设有湿度控制器,所述配位槽内底端开凿有凸形活动槽,所述柜体底端固设有可供柜体不易受潮的防潮结构,所述防潮结构与凸形活动槽滑动连接,所述凸形活动槽内底端固设有控制器,所述湿度控制器和防潮结构均与凸形活动槽电性连接,所述柜体底端设有防潮垫,所述防潮垫与配位槽内底端相接触,所述防潮垫位于回形框的内侧,可以实现当湿度控制器监测到外界环境较为潮湿时,可通过防潮结构的设置,使柜体底部脱离防潮底座,进而使得柜体底部不易产生水蒸气,不易影响柜体内的正常电路工作,当外界环境较为干燥时,柜体置于防潮底座内,可使柜体与防潮底座之间的固定更牢固,同时通过防潮垫和加热片的设置,进一步使柜体底部不易产生水蒸气。A moisture-proof structure at the bottom of a power distribution cabinet, comprising a cabinet body and a moisture-proof base, a matching groove is excavated at the upper end of the moisture-proof base, the cabinet body is placed in the matching groove, and a humidity control is fixed at the front end of the moisture-proof base The inner bottom end of the matching groove is provided with a convex movable groove, the bottom end of the cabinet body is fixed with a moisture-proof structure that can prevent the cabinet from getting wet, and the moisture-proof structure is slidably connected with the convex movable groove. A controller is fixed at the bottom end of the convex movable groove, the humidity controller and the moisture-proof structure are electrically connected with the convex movable groove, and the bottom end of the cabinet is provided with a moisture-proof pad, which is connected to the matching groove. The inner and bottom ends are in contact with each other, and the moisture-proof pad is located on the inner side of the return frame, which can realize that when the humidity controller detects that the external environment is relatively humid, the moisture-proof structure can be set to separate the bottom of the cabinet from the moisture-proof base, thereby making the cabinet The bottom is not easy to produce water vapor, and it is not easy to affect the normal circuit operation in the cabinet. When the external environment is relatively dry, the cabinet body is placed in the moisture-proof base, which can make the fixing between the cabinet and the moisture-proof base more firm. At the same time, through the moisture-proof pad and heating The setting of the sheet further makes it difficult for the bottom of the cabinet to generate water vapor.
进一步的,所述防潮结构包括固设在柜体底端的回形框,所述回形框与凸形活动槽内底端相接触,所述回形框靠近底部的外壁固设有限位框,所述限位框与凸形活动槽内侧壁相接触,所述回形框四个内侧壁之间固设有十字支撑架,所述凸形活动槽内底端固设有推杆电机,所述推杆电机位于回形框内,所述推杆电机的输出端与十字支撑架底端相固定,所述控制器位于回形框内,且控制器位于推杆电机的左侧,预先在控制器中设定湿度控制器的湿度阈值以及推杆电机的输出端伸出的合适长度,当湿度控制器检测到环境中的湿度到达湿度阈值时,湿度控制器将该信息传递至控制器,控制器控制推杆电机启动,推杆电机的输出端缓慢伸出带动十字支撑架向上移动,十字支撑架带动回形框和控制器在凸形活动槽内上移,当推杆电机的输出端伸出至设定的合适长度时,控制器控制推杆电机停止运转,此时柜体底部距离配位槽内底端相隔一定的距离,使得柜体底部不易接触配位槽内壁可能附着的水蒸气,进而使柜体内部不易受潮。Further, the moisture-proof structure includes a loop-shaped frame fixed at the bottom end of the cabinet body, the loop-shaped frame is in contact with the inner bottom end of the convex movable groove, and the outer wall of the loop-shaped frame close to the bottom is fixed with a limit frame, The limiting frame is in contact with the inner side walls of the convex movable groove, a cross support frame is fixed between the four inner side walls of the circular frame, and a push rod motor is fixed at the inner bottom end of the convex movable groove, so the The push rod motor is located in the loop frame, the output end of the push rod motor is fixed with the bottom end of the cross support frame, the controller is located in the loop frame, and the controller is located on the left side of the push rod motor, which is pre-installed in the push rod motor. The humidity threshold of the humidity controller and the appropriate length of the output end of the push rod motor are set in the controller. When the humidity controller detects that the humidity in the environment reaches the humidity threshold, the humidity controller transmits the information to the controller. The controller controls the push rod motor to start, the output end of the push rod motor slowly stretches out to drive the cross support frame to move upward, and the cross support frame drives the return frame and the controller to move up in the convex movable groove, when the output end of the push rod motor moves upward. When it extends to the set proper length, the controller controls the push rod motor to stop running. At this time, the bottom of the cabinet is separated from the bottom end of the coordination slot by a certain distance, so that the bottom of the cabinet is not easy to contact the water that may be attached to the inner wall of the coordination slot. steam, thus making the interior of the cabinet less susceptible to moisture.
进一步的,所述凸形活动槽的槽口处大小与回形框的壁厚相匹配,使推杆电机和十字支撑架带动回形框在凸形活动槽内向上移动时,回形框与凸形活动槽的开口处孔径大小匹配,进而使得回形框移动过程中不易晃动,使得柜体上移过程中其温度性较高。Further, the size of the notch of the convex movable groove matches the wall thickness of the loop frame, so that when the push rod motor and the cross support frame drive the loop frame to move upward in the convex movable slot, the loop frame and the convex The aperture size of the opening of the movable slot is matched, so that the return frame is not easy to shake during the moving process, so that the temperature of the cabinet is higher during the upward movement of the cabinet.
进一步的,所述回形框四个外侧壁均开凿有多个流通孔,所述流通孔与十字支撑架位置相错开,因回形框为回形结构,使得回形框带动柜体上移过程中,回形框和配位槽内底端形成一个相对封闭的空间(与外界连通,但缝隙较小),此情况下,配位槽内底端和柜体底部易生产水蒸气,且水蒸气不易消散,通过流通孔的设置,有利于柜体底部处的空气流通,进而使柜体底部不易附着有水蒸气。Further, a plurality of circulation holes are drilled on the four outer side walls of the loop-shaped frame, and the positions of the circulation holes and the cross support frame are staggered. Because the loop-shaped frame is a loop-shaped structure, the loop-shaped frame drives the cabinet to move up. During the process, the loop frame and the bottom end of the coordination tank form a relatively closed space (connected with the outside world, but the gap is small). The water vapor is not easy to dissipate, and the arrangement of the circulation holes is conducive to the air circulation at the bottom of the cabinet body, so that the bottom of the cabinet body is not easily adhered to the water vapor.
进一步的,所述回形框包括相互固定连接的定位块和弹性块,所述定位块位于弹性块的上侧,所述十字支撑架和柜体与定位块相固定,所述限位框与弹性块相固定,所述弹性块与凸形活动槽内底端相接触,初始状态下弹性块处于最大压缩状态,通过弹性块的设置,使得推杆电机和十字支撑架带动回形框上移过程中,弹性块逐渐恢复原状,但弹性块底端仍与凸形活动槽内底端接触,此过程中,弹性块可对定位块起到一定程度上的支撑作用,进而使得柜体移动过程中稳定性更佳。Further, the return frame includes a positioning block and an elastic block that are fixedly connected to each other, the positioning block is located on the upper side of the elastic block, the cross support frame and the cabinet are fixed with the positioning block, and the limiting frame is connected to the positioning block. The elastic block is fixed, and the elastic block is in contact with the bottom end of the convex movable groove. In the initial state, the elastic block is in the maximum compression state. Through the setting of the elastic block, the push rod motor and the cross support frame drive the return frame to move up. During the process, the elastic block gradually returns to its original state, but the bottom end of the elastic block is still in contact with the bottom end of the convex movable groove. During this process, the elastic block can support the positioning block to a certain extent, thereby making the cabinet move. Medium stability is better.
进一步的,所述弹性块的高度大于定位块的高度,所述十字支撑架底端与定位块底端相平齐,使推杆电机带动十字支撑架和回形框上移至合适的距离后,十字支撑架与加热片或凸形活动槽内底端相靠近,但不会与其接触,使十字支撑架停移动时不易因惯性与其硬性接触而有所损坏。Further, the height of the elastic block is greater than the height of the positioning block, and the bottom end of the cross support frame is flush with the bottom end of the positioning block, so that the push rod motor drives the cross support frame and the return frame to move up to a suitable distance. , the cross support frame is close to the bottom end of the heating plate or the convex movable groove, but will not contact with it, so that the cross support frame is not easily damaged due to its rigid contact with inertia when it stops moving.
进一步的,所述弹性块的弹性形变长度与推杆电机的输出端伸出距离相等,当推杆电机输出端伸出至设定距离时,弹性块达到弹性最大限度,即恢复至原来的合适长度,弹性块底端与凸形活动槽内底端仍相接触,使得柜体移动相应距离后,在定位块、弹性块的共同支撑作用以及推杆电机和十字支撑架的支撑作用下固定更牢固。Further, the elastic deformation length of the elastic block is equal to the extension distance of the output end of the push rod motor. When the output end of the push rod motor extends to the set distance, the elastic block reaches the maximum elastic limit, that is, it returns to the original suitable value. Length, the bottom end of the elastic block is still in contact with the bottom end of the convex movable groove, so that after the cabinet moves a corresponding distance, it is fixed and more stable under the joint support of the positioning block, the elastic block and the support of the push rod motor and the cross support frame. firm.
进一步的,所述防潮垫包括相互固定连接的防水透气层和吸水层,所述防水透气层位于吸水层的上侧,所述防水透气层与柜体底端相粘接,所述吸水层与配位槽内底端相接触,吸水层的设置使得外界水蒸气不易附着在柜体底部,直接被吸水层所吸附,防水透气层的设置使得柜体底部不易附着水蒸气的同时不易妨碍柜体的散热。Further, the moisture-proof pad includes a waterproof and breathable layer and a water-absorbing layer that are fixedly connected to each other, the waterproof and breathable layer is located on the upper side of the water-absorbing layer, the waterproof and breathable layer is bonded to the bottom end of the cabinet, and the water-absorbing layer is The bottom ends of the coordination grooves are in contact with each other. The setting of the water-absorbing layer makes it difficult for the outside water vapor to adhere to the bottom of the cabinet, and is directly absorbed by the water-absorbing layer. of heat dissipation.
进一步的,所述凸形活动槽内顶端固设有加热片,所述加热片位于回形框的内侧,所述加热片与控制器电性连接,当柜体向上移动相应距离的过程中,加热片启动,对配位槽内壁上可能附着的水蒸气进行加热,使水蒸气蒸发,同时加热片的余热还可传递至柜体底部,进一步使柜体底部不易受潮。Further, the inner top of the convex movable groove is fixed with a heating piece, the heating piece is located on the inner side of the return frame, and the heating piece is electrically connected with the controller. When the cabinet body moves up a corresponding distance, The heating plate starts to heat the water vapor that may be attached to the inner wall of the matching tank, so that the water vapor evaporates. At the same time, the waste heat of the heating plate can also be transferred to the bottom of the cabinet, further making the bottom of the cabinet less susceptible to moisture.
一种电力配电柜的底部防潮结构,其工作方法为:A moisture-proof structure at the bottom of a power distribution cabinet, the working method is as follows:
S1、预先在控制器中设定湿度控制器的湿度阈值以及推杆电机的输出端伸出的合适长度;S1. Set the humidity threshold of the humidity controller and the appropriate length of the output end of the push rod motor in the controller in advance;
S21、当湿度控制器检测到环境中的湿度到达湿度阈值时,湿度控制器将该信息传递至控制器,控制器控制推杆电机启动,推杆电机的输出端缓慢伸出带动十字支撑架向上移动,十字支撑架带动回形框和控制器在凸形活动槽内上移;S21. When the humidity controller detects that the humidity in the environment reaches the humidity threshold, the humidity controller transmits the information to the controller, the controller controls the push rod motor to start, and the output end of the push rod motor slowly extends to drive the cross support frame upward Move, the cross support frame drives the return frame and the controller to move up in the convex movable groove;
S22、控制器控制推杆电机启动的同时控制加热片启动,加热片对配位槽内底端所附着的水蒸气进行加热蒸发;S22, the controller controls the start of the push rod motor and controls the start of the heating piece, and the heating piece heats and evaporates the water vapor attached to the bottom end of the coordination groove;
S3、当推杆电机的输出端伸出至设定的合适长度时,控制器控制推杆电机停止运转,此时柜体底部距离配位槽内底端相隔一定的距离。S3. When the output end of the push rod motor extends to the set appropriate length, the controller controls the push rod motor to stop running. At this time, the bottom of the cabinet is separated from the bottom end of the matching slot by a certain distance.
3.有益效果3. beneficial effect
相比于现有技术,本发明的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
(1)本方案可以实现当湿度控制器监测到外界环境较为潮湿时,可通过防潮结构的设置,使柜体底部脱离防潮底座,进而使得柜体底部不易产生水蒸气,不易影响柜体内的正常电路工作,当外界环境较为干燥时,柜体置于防潮底座内,可使柜体与防潮底座之间的固定更牢固,同时通过防潮垫和加热片的设置,进一步使柜体底部不易产生水蒸气。(1) This solution can realize that when the humidity controller monitors that the external environment is relatively humid, the bottom of the cabinet can be separated from the moisture-proof base through the setting of the moisture-proof structure, so that the bottom of the cabinet is not easy to generate water vapor, and it is not easy to affect the normal operation of the cabinet. When the circuit is working, when the external environment is relatively dry, the cabinet is placed in the moisture-proof base, which can make the fixing between the cabinet and the moisture-proof base more firm. steam.
(2)防潮结构包括固设在柜体底端的回形框,回形框与凸形活动槽内底端相接触,回形框靠近底部的外壁固设有限位框,限位框与凸形活动槽内侧壁相接触,回形框四个内侧壁之间固设有十字支撑架,凸形活动槽内底端固设有推杆电机,推杆电机位于回形框内,推杆电机的输出端与十字支撑架底端相固定,控制器位于回形框内,且控制器位于推杆电机的左侧,预先在控制器中设定湿度控制器的湿度阈值以及推杆电机的输出端伸出的合适长度,当湿度控制器检测到环境中的湿度到达湿度阈值时,湿度控制器将该信息传递至控制器,控制器控制推杆电机启动,推杆电机的输出端缓慢伸出带动十字支撑架向上移动,十字支撑架带动回形框和控制器在凸形活动槽内上移,当推杆电机的输出端伸出至设定的合适长度时,控制器控制推杆电机停止运转,此时柜体底部距离配位槽内底端相隔一定的距离,使得柜体底部不易接触配位槽内壁可能附着的水蒸气,进而使柜体内部不易受潮。(2) The moisture-proof structure includes a circular frame fixed at the bottom end of the cabinet. The circular frame is in contact with the inner bottom end of the convex movable groove. A limit frame is fixed on the outer wall of the circular frame near the bottom. The inner side walls of the movable groove are in contact with each other, a cross support frame is fixed between the four inner side walls of the circular frame, and a push rod motor is fixed at the bottom end of the convex movable groove. The output end is fixed with the bottom end of the cross support frame. The controller is located in the return frame, and the controller is located on the left side of the push rod motor. The humidity threshold of the humidity controller and the output end of the push rod motor are set in the controller in advance. When the humidity controller detects that the humidity in the environment reaches the humidity threshold, the humidity controller transmits the information to the controller, the controller controls the push rod motor to start, and the output end of the push rod motor slowly extends to drive The cross support frame moves upward, and the cross support frame drives the return frame and the controller to move up in the convex movable groove. When the output end of the push rod motor extends to the set appropriate length, the controller controls the push rod motor to stop running. At this time, the bottom of the cabinet is separated from the bottom end of the coordination slot by a certain distance, so that the bottom of the cabinet is not easy to contact the water vapor that may be attached to the inner wall of the coordination slot, so that the inside of the cabinet is not easy to get wet.
(3)凸形活动槽的槽口处大小与回形框的壁厚相匹配,使推杆电机和十字支撑架带动回形框在凸形活动槽内向上移动时,回形框与凸形活动槽的开口处孔径大小匹配,进而使得回形框移动过程中不易晃动,使得柜体上移过程中其温度性较高。(3) The size of the notch of the convex movable slot matches the wall thickness of the loop frame, so that when the push rod motor and the cross support frame drive the loop frame to move upward in the convex movable slot, the loop frame and the convex movable slot will move upward. The aperture size of the opening of the slot is matched, so that the return frame is not easy to shake during the moving process, so that the temperature of the cabinet body is relatively high during the upward moving process.
(4)回形框四个外侧壁均开凿有多个流通孔,流通孔与十字支撑架位置相错开,因回形框为回形结构,使得回形框带动柜体上移过程中,回形框和配位槽内底端形成一个相对封闭的空间(与外界连通,但缝隙较小),此情况下,配位槽内底端和柜体底部易生产水蒸气,且水蒸气不易消散,通过流通孔的设置,有利于柜体底部处的空气流通,进而使柜体底部不易附着有水蒸气。(4) There are a plurality of circulation holes drilled on the four outer side walls of the loop frame, and the positions of the circulation holes and the cross support frame are staggered. Because the loop frame is a loop structure, the loop frame drives the cabinet to move up. The shape frame and the bottom end of the coordination tank form a relatively closed space (connected with the outside world, but the gap is small). , Through the arrangement of the circulation holes, it is beneficial to the air circulation at the bottom of the cabinet body, so that the bottom of the cabinet body is not easy to adhere to the water vapor.
(5)回形框包括相互固定连接的定位块和弹性块,定位块位于弹性块的上侧,十字支撑架和柜体与定位块相固定,限位框与弹性块相固定,弹性块与凸形活动槽内底端相接触,初始状态下弹性块处于最大压缩状态,通过弹性块的设置,使得推杆电机和十字支撑架带动回形框上移过程中,弹性块逐渐恢复原状,但弹性块底端仍与凸形活动槽内底端接触,此过程中,弹性块可对定位块起到一定程度上的支撑作用,进而使得柜体移动过程中稳定性更佳。(5) The return frame includes a positioning block and an elastic block that are fixedly connected to each other. The positioning block is located on the upper side of the elastic block, the cross support frame and the cabinet are fixed with the positioning block, the limit frame is fixed with the elastic block, and the elastic block is fixed with the positioning block. The bottom ends of the convex movable grooves are in contact, and the elastic block is in the maximum compression state in the initial state. Through the setting of the elastic block, the push rod motor and the cross support frame drive the return frame to move up, and the elastic block gradually returns to its original state, but The bottom end of the elastic block is still in contact with the bottom end of the convex movable groove. During this process, the elastic block can support the positioning block to a certain extent, thereby making the cabinet more stable during the movement.
(6)弹性块的高度大于定位块的高度,十字支撑架底端与定位块底端相平齐,使推杆电机带动十字支撑架和回形框上移至合适的距离后,十字支撑架与加热片或凸形活动槽内底端相靠近,但不会与其接触,使十字支撑架停移动时不易因惯性与其硬性接触而有所损坏。(6) The height of the elastic block is greater than the height of the positioning block, and the bottom end of the cross support frame is flush with the bottom end of the positioning block, so that the push rod motor drives the cross support frame and the return frame to move up to a suitable distance, the cross support frame It is close to the bottom end of the heating plate or the convex movable groove, but will not contact it, so that the cross support frame is not easily damaged due to its rigid contact due to inertia when it stops moving.
(7)弹性块的弹性形变长度与推杆电机的输出端伸出距离相等,当推杆电机输出端伸出至设定距离时,弹性块达到弹性最大限度,即恢复至原来的合适长度,弹性块底端与凸形活动槽内底端仍相接触,使得柜体移动相应距离后,在定位块、弹性块的共同支撑作用以及推杆电机和十字支撑架的支撑作用下固定更牢固。(7) The elastic deformation length of the elastic block is equal to the extension distance of the output end of the push rod motor. When the output end of the push rod motor extends to the set distance, the elastic block reaches the maximum elasticity, that is, it returns to the original appropriate length. The bottom end of the elastic block is still in contact with the bottom end of the convex movable groove, so that after the cabinet moves a corresponding distance, it is more firmly fixed under the joint support of the positioning block and the elastic block and the support of the push rod motor and the cross support frame.
(8)防潮垫包括相互固定连接的防水透气层和吸水层,防水透气层位于吸水层的上侧,防水透气层与柜体底端相粘接,吸水层与配位槽内底端相接触,吸水层的设置使得外界水蒸气不易附着在柜体底部,直接被吸水层所吸附,防水透气层的设置使得柜体底部不易附着水蒸气的同时不易妨碍柜体的散热。(8) The moisture-proof pad includes a waterproof and breathable layer and a water-absorbing layer that are fixedly connected to each other. The waterproof and breathable layer is located on the upper side of the water-absorbing layer. The setting of the water-absorbing layer makes it difficult for the external water vapor to adhere to the bottom of the cabinet, and is directly absorbed by the water-absorbing layer.
(9)凸形活动槽内顶端固设有加热片,加热片位于回形框的内侧,加热片与控制器电性连接,当柜体向上移动相应距离的过程中,加热片启动,对配位槽内壁上可能附着的水蒸气进行加热,使水蒸气蒸发,同时加热片的余热还可传递至柜体底部,进一步使柜体底部不易受潮。(9) A heating piece is fixed at the top of the convex movable groove. The heating piece is located on the inner side of the revolving frame. The heating piece is electrically connected to the controller. When the cabinet moves up a corresponding distance, the heating piece is activated and matched. The water vapor that may be attached to the inner wall of the slot is heated to evaporate the water vapor, and the waste heat of the heating sheet can also be transferred to the bottom of the cabinet, further making the bottom of the cabinet less susceptible to moisture.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明的柜体和防潮底部分的爆炸图;Fig. 3 is the exploded view of the cabinet body and the moisture-proof bottom part of the present invention;
图4为本发明的回形框部分的立体结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the ring frame part of the present invention;
图5为本发明的定位块和弹性块部分的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning block and an elastic block part of the present invention;
图6为本发明的防潮垫部分的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the moisture-proof pad part of the present invention;
图7为本发明的柜体上移一定距离时的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the cabinet of the present invention when it moves up a certain distance.
图中标号说明:Description of the labels in the figure:
1柜体、2防潮底座、3湿度控制器、4配位槽、5回形框、51定位块、52弹性块、6控制器、7推杆电机、8十字支撑架、9限位框、10凸形活动槽、11流通孔、12加热片、13防潮垫、130防水透气层、131吸水层。1 cabinet, 2 moisture-proof base, 3 humidity controller, 4 coordinating slots, 5 return frame, 51 positioning block, 52 elastic block, 6 controller, 7 push rod motor, 8 cross support frame, 9 limit frame, 10 convex movable groove, 11 flow hole, 12 heating sheet, 13 moisture-proof pad, 130 waterproof and breathable layer, 131 water absorption layer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图;对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述;显然;所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例;而不是全部的实施例,基于本发明中的实施例;本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例;都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will combine the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely; obviously; the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention; rather than all the embodiments, based on The embodiments of the present invention; all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work; all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“顶/底端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the orientations shown in the accompanying drawings Or the positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“套设/接”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "provided with", "sleeve/connection", "connection", etc., should be understood in a broad sense, such as " Connection", which can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be an internal connection between two components. of connectivity. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
实施例1:Example 1:
请参阅图1-3,一种电力配电柜的底部防潮结构,包括柜体1和防潮底座2,防潮底座2上端开凿有配位槽4,柜体1放置于配位槽4内,防潮底座2前端固设有湿度控制器3,配位槽4内底端开凿有凸形活动槽10,柜体1底端固设有可供柜体1不易受潮的防潮结构,防潮结构与凸形活动槽10滑动连接,凸形活动槽10内底端固设有控制器6,湿度控制器3和防潮结构均与凸形活动槽10电性连接。Please refer to Figure 1-3, a moisture-proof structure at the bottom of a power distribution cabinet, including a
请参阅图2,防潮结构包括固设在柜体1底端的回形框5,回形框5与凸形活动槽10内底端相接触,回形框5靠近底部的外壁固设有限位框9,限位框9与凸形活动槽10内侧壁相接触,回形框5四个内侧壁之间固设有十字支撑架8,凸形活动槽10内底端固设有推杆电机7,推杆电机7位于回形框5内,推杆电机7的输出端与十字支撑架8底端相固定,控制器6位于回形框5内,且控制器6位于推杆电机7的左侧,预先在控制器6中设定湿度控制器3的湿度阈值以及推杆电机7的输出端伸出的合适长度,当湿度控制器3检测到环境中的湿度到达湿度阈值时,湿度控制器3将该信息传递至控制器6,控制器6控制推杆电机7启动,推杆电机7的输出端缓慢伸出带动十字支撑架8向上移动,十字支撑架8带动回形框5和控制器6在凸形活动槽10内上移,当推杆电机7的输出端伸出至设定的合适长度时,控制器6控制推杆电机7停止运转,请参阅图7,此时柜体1底部距离配位槽4内底端相隔一定的距离,使得柜体1底部不易接触配位槽4内壁可能附着的水蒸气,进而使柜体1内部不易受潮。Please refer to FIG. 2 , the moisture-proof structure includes a
请参阅图2和图4,凸形活动槽10的槽口处大小与回形框5的壁厚相匹配,使推杆电机7和十字支撑架8带动回形框5在凸形活动槽10内向上移动时,回形框5与凸形活动槽10的开口处孔径大小匹配,进而使得回形框5移动过程中不易晃动,使得柜体1上移过程中其温度性较高,回形框5四个外侧壁均开凿有多个流通孔11,流通孔11与十字支撑架8位置相错开,因回形框5为回形结构,使得回形框5带动柜体1上移过程中,回形框5和配位槽4内底端形成一个相对封闭的空间(与外界连通,但缝隙较小),此情况下,配位槽4内底端和柜体1底部易生产水蒸气,且水蒸气不易消散,通过流通孔11的设置,有利于柜体1底部处的空气流通,进而使柜体1底部不易附着有水蒸气。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the size of the notch of the convex
请参阅图5,回形框5包括相互固定连接的定位块51和弹性块52,定位块51位于弹性块52的上侧,十字支撑架8和柜体1与定位块51相固定,限位框9与弹性块52相固定,弹性块52与凸形活动槽10内底端相接触,初始状态下弹性块52处于最大压缩状态,通过弹性块52的设置,使得推杆电机7和十字支撑架8带动回形框5上移过程中,弹性块52逐渐恢复原状,但弹性块52底端仍与凸形活动槽10内底端接触,此过程中,弹性块52可对定位块51起到一定程度上的支撑作用,进而使得柜体1移动过程中稳定性更佳。Referring to FIG. 5, the
弹性块52的高度大于定位块51的高度,十字支撑架8底端与定位块51底端相平齐,使推杆电机7带动十字支撑架8和回形框5上移至合适的距离后,十字支撑架8与加热片12或凸形活动槽10内底端相靠近,但不会与其接触,使十字支撑架8停移动时不易因惯性与其硬性接触而有所损坏,弹性块52的弹性形变长度与推杆电机7的输出端伸出距离相等,当推杆电机7输出端伸出至设定距离时,弹性块52达到弹性最大限度,即恢复至原来的合适长度,弹性块52底端与凸形活动槽10内底端仍相接触,使得柜体1移动相应距离后,在定位块51、弹性块52的共同支撑作用以及推杆电机7和十字支撑架8的支撑作用下固定更牢固。The height of the
请参阅图1和图6,柜体1底端设有防潮垫13,防潮垫13与配位槽4内底端相接触,防潮垫13位于回形框5的内侧,防潮垫13包括相互固定连接的防水透气层130和吸水层131,防水透气层130位于吸水层131的上侧,防水透气层130与柜体1底端相粘接,吸水层131与配位槽4内底端相接触,吸水层131的设置使得外界水蒸气不易附着在柜体1底部,直接被吸水层131所吸附,防水透气层130的设置使得柜体1底部不易附着水蒸气的同时不易妨碍柜体1的散热(还可将防潮垫13设置于柜体1的侧面和上端)。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 , the bottom end of the
请参阅图2,凸形活动槽10内顶端固设有加热片12,加热片12位于回形框5的内侧,加热片12与控制器6电性连接,当柜体1向上移动相应距离的过程中,加热片12启动,对配位槽4内壁上可能附着的水蒸气进行加热,使水蒸气蒸发,同时加热片12的余热还可传递至柜体1底部,进一步使柜体1底部不易受潮。Please refer to FIG. 2 , the inner top of the convex
一种电力配电柜的底部防潮结构,其工作方法为:A moisture-proof structure at the bottom of a power distribution cabinet, the working method is as follows:
S1、预先在控制器6中设定湿度控制器3的湿度阈值以及推杆电机7的输出端伸出的合适长度;S1, set the humidity threshold value of the
S21、当湿度控制器3检测到环境中的湿度到达湿度阈值时,湿度控制器3将该信息传递至控制器6,控制器6控制推杆电机7启动,推杆电机7的输出端缓慢伸出带动十字支撑架8向上移动,十字支撑架8带动回形框5和控制器6在凸形活动槽10内上移;S21, when the
S22、控制器6控制推杆电机7启动的同时控制加热片12启动,加热片12对配位槽4内底端所附着的水蒸气进行加热蒸发;S22, the
S3、当推杆电机7的输出端伸出至设定的合适长度时,控制器6控制推杆电机7停止运转,此时柜体1底部距离配位槽4内底端相隔一定的距离。S3. When the output end of the
可以实现当湿度控制器3监测到外界环境较为潮湿时,可通过防潮结构的设置,使柜体1底部脱离防潮底座,进而使得柜体1底部不易产生水蒸气,不易影响柜体1内的正常电路工作,当外界环境较为干燥时,柜体1置于防潮底座2内,可使柜体1与防潮底座2之间的固定更牢固,同时通过防潮垫13和加热片12的设置,进一步使柜体1底部不易产生水蒸气。It can be realized that when the
以上所述;仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式;但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此;任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内;根据本发明的技术方案及其改进构思加以等同替换或改变;都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention; according to the technical solution of the present invention equivalent replacements or changes to its improved ideas; all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
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