CN110796944A - Structural optically variable anti-counterfeit label - Google Patents
Structural optically variable anti-counterfeit label Download PDFInfo
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- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种结构式光变防伪标签,用于解决现有技术中多色雕刻凹版印刷防伪标签生产需要多种墨水,工艺、设备复杂的技术问题;包括:下而上的基层、对比色区和堆积层;所述堆积层的数量大于一个;所述堆积层包括多层墨水层,所述墨水层为长方体结构;多层所述墨水层由下而上依次设置,设置于上侧的所述墨水层的底面积小于设置于下侧的所述墨水层的底面积;实施本发明的技术方案,设置对比色区、堆积层最高处高度超过60μm,利用用户不同观看角度的视差错觉,以及控制反射光的不同角度,使用单种墨水实现双色图案;堆积层以雕刻凹版印刷一体成型,简化标签的生产工艺和设备;使用水性墨作为原料,防伪标签可用于食品领域。
The invention provides a structured optically variable anti-counterfeiting label, which is used to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the production of multi-color engraving gravure printing anti-counterfeiting labels requires multiple inks, and the process and equipment are complicated; including: bottom-up base layer, contrasting color area and stacking layers; the number of the stacking layers is greater than one; the stacking layers include multiple layers of ink layers, and the ink layers have a rectangular parallelepiped structure; The bottom area of the ink layer is smaller than the bottom area of the ink layer arranged on the lower side; implementing the technical scheme of the present invention, setting the contrasting color area, the height of the highest point of the stacking layer exceeds 60 μm, using the parallax illusion of different viewing angles of users, and controlling Different angles of reflected light use a single ink to achieve a two-color pattern; the stacking layer is integrally formed by engraving and gravure printing, which simplifies the production process and equipment of the label; using water-based ink as the raw material, the anti-counterfeiting label can be used in the food field.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及防伪标签领域,特别涉及一种结构式光变防伪标签。The invention relates to the field of anti-counterfeiting labels, in particular to a structured optically variable anti-counterfeiting label.
背景技术Background technique
雕刻凹版印刷技术在防伪标签领域具有较为广泛的应用。现有技术中,通过雕刻凹版印刷技术在标签上压制具有一定厚度的墨水层组成防伪标记,使用多种油墨可以使标记从不同角度观察时具有不同的颜色。这种生产方式工艺、设备复杂,成本高昂。Engraving and gravure printing technology has a wide range of applications in the field of anti-counterfeiting labels. In the prior art, an ink layer with a certain thickness is pressed on the label by the engraving and gravure printing technology to form an anti-counterfeiting mark, and the use of multiple inks can make the mark have different colors when viewed from different angles. This production method is complicated in process and equipment, and the cost is high.
因此需要一种优化工艺简单的单油墨防伪标签。Therefore, there is a need for a single-ink anti-counterfeiting label with a simple optimized process.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明中披露了一种结构式光变防伪标签,本发明的技术方案是这样实施的:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, a structured optically variable anti-counterfeiting label is disclosed in the present invention, and the technical scheme of the present invention is implemented as follows:
一种结构式光变防伪标签,包括:由下而上的基层、对比色区和堆积层;所述堆积层的数量大于一个;所述堆积层包括多层墨水层,所述墨水层为长方体结构;多层所述墨水层由下而上依次设置,设置于上侧的所述墨水层的底面积小于设置于下侧的所述墨水层的底面积;多层所述堆积层使用相同材料,所述对比色区的颜色与所述墨水层不同。A structural optically variable anti-counterfeiting label, comprising: a bottom-up base layer, a contrasting color area and a stacking layer; the stacking layer is more than one in number; the stacking layer comprises multiple ink layers, and the ink layer is a rectangular parallelepiped structure; The multiple layers of the ink layers are arranged sequentially from bottom to top, and the bottom area of the ink layers arranged on the upper side is smaller than the bottom area of the ink layers arranged on the lower side; the multiple layers of the stacking layers use the same material, so The color of the contrasting color area is different from that of the ink layer.
优选地,所述墨水层的厚度为3-15μm。Preferably, the thickness of the ink layer is 3-15 μm.
优选地,所述堆积层的高度为10-70μm。Preferably, the height of the stacking layer is 10-70 μm.
优选地,所述墨水层的材料为水性墨。Preferably, the material of the ink layer is water-based ink.
优选地,所述堆积层表面为雾面。Preferably, the surface of the accumulation layer is a matte surface.
优选地,所述堆积层的上底面宽度与下底面宽度之差为d,所述堆积层的高度为h,d与h之比为0.5-5。Preferably, the difference between the width of the upper bottom surface and the width of the lower bottom surface of the build-up layer is d, the height of the build-up layer is h, and the ratio of d to h is 0.5-5.
优选地,所述对比色区为白色。Preferably, the contrasting color area is white.
优选地,所述堆积层的宽度范围为0.3-1.5mm。Preferably, the width of the build-up layer is in the range of 0.3-1.5 mm.
优选地,所述堆积层一体成型。Preferably, the build-up layer is integrally formed.
实施本发明的技术方案可解决现有技术中多色雕刻凹版印刷防伪标签生产需要多种墨水,工艺、设备复杂的技术问题;实施本发明的技术方案,设置对比色区、堆积层最高处高度超过60μm,利用用户不同观看角度的视差错觉,以及控制反射光的不同角度,使用单种墨水实现双色图案;堆积层雕刻凹版印刷一体成型,简化标签的生产工艺和设备;使用水性墨作为原料,防伪标签可用于食品领域。Implementing the technical scheme of the present invention can solve the technical problems in the prior art that the production of multi-color engraving gravure printing anti-counterfeiting labels requires a variety of inks, and the process and equipment are complicated; 60μm, using the parallax illusion of different viewing angles of users and controlling the different angles of reflected light, using a single ink to achieve a two-color pattern; stacking layer engraving and gravure printing integrated molding, simplifying the production process and equipment of labels; using water-based ink as raw material, anti-counterfeiting Labels can be used in the food field.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一种实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
图1为本发明的一种具体实施方式的防伪标签结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-counterfeiting label according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明的一种具体实施方式的图像一示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an image of a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明的一种具体实施方式的图像二示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second image according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
在上述附图中,各图号标记分别表示:In the above-mentioned accompanying drawings, each figure number mark represents respectively:
1-基层;2-对比色区;3-堆积层。1-base layer; 2-contrasting color area; 3-stacking layer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的一种具体实施方式中,一种结构式光变防伪标签,如图1、图2和图3所示,包括:由下而上的基层1、对比色区2和堆积层3;堆积层3的数量大于一个;堆积层3包括多层墨水层,墨水层为长方体结构;多层墨水层由下而上依次设置,设置于上侧的墨水层的底面积小于设置于下侧的墨水层的底面积;多层堆积层3使用相同材料,对比色区2的颜色与墨水层不同。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, a structured optically variable anti-counterfeiting label, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, includes: a bottom-up base layer 1, a contrasting color area 2 and a stacking layer 3; stacking The number of layers 3 is greater than one; the build-up layer 3 includes multiple layers of ink layers, and the ink layers have a rectangular parallelepiped structure; The bottom area of the layer; the same material is used for the multi-layer build-up layer 3, and the color of the contrasting color area 2 is different from the ink layer.
多层堆积层3使用相同的油墨材料,可以有效简化防伪标签生产的工艺,并且降低生产设备的复杂程度,大大降低成本。在该具体实施方式中,基层1的材料为模造纸,对比色区2为设置于模造纸上的材料颜色,堆积层3通过雕刻凹版印刷工艺压制在对比色区2上。每个堆积层3中,可以设置形状、规格不同、数量不同的多层墨水层。当用户视线与标签表面垂直观察标签时,可以看到的图像为主要由多个堆积层3最底层的形状所构成的图像一。由于每个堆积层3的堆积方式不同,会观察到因堆积方式不同而形成的图像二。同时,对比色区2的颜色设置为与堆积层3的颜色差异较大。堆积层3设置于对比色区2上,多个堆积层3之间为对比色区2,因此图像一的背景时对比色区2,图像二的背景为堆积层3边缘以及环境,可以利用不同观看角度的视差错觉,以及控制反射光的不同角度,使肉眼感知图像一和图像二中的堆积层3具有不同的颜色。The multi-layer stacking layer 3 uses the same ink material, which can effectively simplify the production process of the anti-counterfeiting label, reduce the complexity of the production equipment, and greatly reduce the cost. In this specific embodiment, the material of the base layer 1 is molding paper, the contrasting color area 2 is the material color set on the molding paper, and the build-up layer 3 is pressed on the contrasting color area 2 by an engraving and gravure printing process. In each build-up layer 3, multi-layer ink layers with different shapes, specifications and numbers can be provided. When the user's line of sight is perpendicular to the surface of the label to observe the label, the image that can be seen is the image 1 mainly composed of the shape of the bottommost layer of the plurality of stacked layers 3 . Since the stacking manner of each stacking layer 3 is different, the image 2 formed by the different stacking manners will be observed. Meanwhile, the color of the contrasting color area 2 is set to be quite different from the color of the build-up layer 3 . The accumulation layer 3 is arranged on the contrasting color area 2, and the contrasting color area 2 is between the multiple accumulation layers 3. Therefore, the background of the image 1 is the contrasting color area 2, and the background of the image 2 is the edge of the accumulation layer 3 and the environment. Different viewing angles can be used. The parallax illusion, as well as controlling the different angles of the reflected light, allows the naked eye to perceive the stacked layers 3 in image one and image two as having different colors.
在一种优选的实施方式中,墨水层的厚度为3-15μm,用户可以根据图像选择合适的墨水层的厚度。In a preferred embodiment, the thickness of the ink layer is 3-15 μm, and the user can select an appropriate thickness of the ink layer according to the image.
在一种优选的实施方式中,如图1所示,堆积层3一体成型,堆积层3的高度为10-70μm。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the build-up layer 3 is integrally formed, and the height of the build-up layer 3 is 10-70 μm.
在该具体实施方式中,堆积层3使用大压力的雕刻凹版印刷一体化成型,堆积层3最高处的高度为65μm。堆积层3的高度越高,则图像转换效果越好。In this specific embodiment, the build-up layer 3 is integrally formed by engraving and gravure printing with high pressure, and the height of the highest point of the build-up layer 3 is 65 μm. The higher the height of the buildup layer 3, the better the image conversion effect.
在一种优选的实施方式中,墨水层的材料为水性墨。水性墨安全性高,几乎不含可挥发性有机物,无毒无害,可用于制造食品用防伪标签。In a preferred embodiment, the material of the ink layer is aqueous ink. The water-based ink is highly safe, contains almost no volatile organic compounds, is non-toxic and harmless, and can be used to make anti-counterfeiting labels for food.
在一种优选的实施方式中,如图1所示,堆积层3表面为雾面。用户可以通过使用表面不光滑的模板雕刻凹版印刷,使堆积层3表面为哑光效果,防止堆积层3表面的反光干扰标签的错觉效果,提高防伪标签的辨识度及可靠性。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the surface of the accumulation layer 3 is a matte surface. The user can engrave gravure printing by using a template with an unsmooth surface to make the surface of the stacking layer 3 a matte effect, preventing the reflection on the surface of the stacking layer 3 from interfering with the illusion of the label, and improving the identification and reliability of the anti-counterfeiting label.
在一种优选的实施方式中,如图1所示,堆积层3的上底面宽度与下底面宽度之差为d,堆In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the difference between the width of the upper bottom surface and the width of the lower bottom surface of the stacking layer 3 is d, and the stack
积层的高度为h,d与h之比为0.5-5。在该具体实施方式中,d与h之比为1.35,在该比值下,从垂直和接近平行方向观察到的颜色差异最大。The height of the stack is h, and the ratio of d to h is 0.5-5. In this embodiment, the ratio of d to h is 1.35 at which the greatest difference in color is observed from the perpendicular and near-parallel directions.
在一种优选的实施方式中,如图1所示,对比色区2为白色,对比区明亮,可以使图像一中的颜色显得较暗,增加图像一和图像二颜色的差异性。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the contrasting color area 2 is white, and the contrasting area is bright, which can make the color in the first image appear darker and increase the color difference between the first image and the second image.
在一种优选的实施方式中,如图1所示,堆积层3的宽度范围为0.3-1.5mm。在该具体实施方式中,堆积层3的宽度为0.6mm,多道堆积层3平行设置。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the width of the buildup layer 3 is in the range of 0.3-1.5 mm. In this specific embodiment, the width of the build-up layer 3 is 0.6 mm, and multiple build-up layers 3 are arranged in parallel.
需要指出的是,以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。It should be pointed out that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be Included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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