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CN110790134A - Static force-bearing type electric hoist hoisting trolley - Google Patents

Static force-bearing type electric hoist hoisting trolley Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110790134A
CN110790134A CN201910796197.7A CN201910796197A CN110790134A CN 110790134 A CN110790134 A CN 110790134A CN 201910796197 A CN201910796197 A CN 201910796197A CN 110790134 A CN110790134 A CN 110790134A
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
hinged
electric hoist
beam frame
connecting beam
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CN201910796197.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程前进
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Guangdong Yongtong Machinery Ltd By Share Ltd
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Guangdong Yongtong Machinery Ltd By Share Ltd
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Priority to CN201910796197.7A priority Critical patent/CN110790134A/en
Publication of CN110790134A publication Critical patent/CN110790134A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C11/00Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways
    • B66C11/16Rope, cable, or chain drives for trolleys; Combinations of such drives with hoisting gear
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C19/00Cranes comprising trolleys or crabs running on fixed or movable bridges or gantries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a statically determinate stress type electric hoist crane trolley which comprises frame devices which are arranged on the left side and the right side in a split mode, wherein the frame devices can run on a steel rail, wheels are arranged on the frame devices, connecting beams are arranged between the frame devices, and electric hoists are arranged on the connecting beams; the frame device comprises a rigid connection beam frame on one side and a hinged beam frame on the other side, the rigid connection beam frame is fixedly connected with the connecting beam, and the hinged beam frame is connected with the connecting beam through a hinge pin; a safety bolt is further arranged between the hinged cross beam frame and the connecting beam, and a damping block is sleeved on the safety bolt; the problems of uneven wheel pressure, landing at three points and high requirement on the manufacturing precision of the crane trolley are solved, the vibration can be reduced better, the mechanical noise is reduced, and the safety and the reliability of the crane trolley can be ensured.

Description

静定受力式电动葫芦起重小车Static determinate force type electric hoist lifting trolley

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及起重机技术领域,特别是一种静定受力式电动葫芦起重小车。The invention relates to the technical field of cranes, in particular to a statically indeterminate force-bearing electric hoist hoisting trolley.

背景技术Background technique

电动葫芦式起重小车被广泛应用于工业生产的起重机上,例如双梁式的起重机应用尤为广泛。对于双梁式的起重机,起重小车一般由两根端梁和多个横梁及许多小筋板焊接成一个刚性框架,至少四个车轮,但因其为非静定受力结构,在实践中发现,一旦桥架制作、钢轨安装、小车架制作、车轮安装的几何精度不符合要求,四个车轮没有对好位置(例如某个车轮过高),就会出现轮压不均、三点着地等问题,起重小车就会变得不平稳。有人设计出纯静定受力的铰轴三支点式电动葫芦起重小车,解决了轮压不均的问题,但安全性不够好,对减振降噪结构要求更高,产品转运及运输中容易出现损伤。Electric hoist trolleys are widely used in industrial production cranes, such as double-girder cranes, which are particularly widely used. For double-girder cranes, the hoisting trolley is generally welded into a rigid frame by two end beams, multiple beams and many small rib plates, with at least four wheels, but because it is a non-statically indeterminate force structure, in practice It was found that once the geometric accuracy of the bridge frame, rail installation, trolley frame, and wheel installation did not meet the requirements, and the four wheels were not in the right position (for example, a wheel was too high), uneven wheel pressure and three-point landing would occur. And other problems, the lifting trolley will become unstable. Someone designed a three-pivot electric hoist trolley with a purely statically indeterminate force, which solved the problem of uneven wheel pressure, but the safety is not good enough, and the requirements for the structure of vibration and noise reduction are higher, and the product is transported and transported. Damage can easily occur.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种静定受力式电动葫芦起重小车。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a statically indeterminate force type electric hoist hoisting trolley.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:

一种静定受力式电动葫芦起重小车,包括分列在左右两侧的车架装置,所述车架装置可运行在钢轨上,所述车架装置上设置有车轮,所述车架装置之间设置有连接梁,所述连接梁上设置有电动葫芦;A statically indeterminate force type electric hoist hoisting trolley comprises frame devices arranged on left and right sides, the frame devices can run on steel rails, wheels are arranged on the frame devices, and the frame A connecting beam is arranged between the devices, and an electric hoist is arranged on the connecting beam;

所述车架装置包括一侧的刚接横梁车架和另一侧的铰接横梁车架,所述刚接横梁车架与连接梁之间固定连接,所述铰接横梁车架与连接梁之间通过铰销连接;The frame device includes a rigid-connected cross-beam frame on one side and a hinged cross-beam frame on the other side, the rigid-connected cross-beam frame and the connecting beam are fixedly connected, and the hinged cross-beam frame and the connecting beam are fixedly connected. connected by hinge pins;

所述铰接横梁车架与连接梁之间还设置有安全螺栓,所述安全螺栓上套装有阻尼块。Safety bolts are also arranged between the hinged beam frame and the connecting beam, and damping blocks are sleeved on the safety bolts.

作为一个优选项,所述连接梁对应铰接横梁车架上侧位置处设置有水平安装板,所述安全螺栓穿接在水平安装板上与铰接横梁车架连接,所述阻尼块位于水平安装板与铰接横梁车架之间。As a preferred option, a horizontal mounting plate is provided at the upper position of the connecting beam corresponding to the frame of the hinged beam, the safety bolts are threaded through the horizontal mounting plate and connected to the frame of the hinged beam, and the damping block is located on the horizontal mounting plate and the hinged beam frame.

作为一个优选项,所述连接梁对应铰接横梁车架左右两侧位置处设置有竖直安装板,所述铰销穿接在竖直安装板上与铰接横梁车架连接。As a preferred option, vertical mounting plates are provided on the left and right sides of the connecting beam corresponding to the frame of the hinged beam, and the hinge pins pass through the vertical mounting plate and are connected to the frame of the hinged beam.

作为一个优选项,所述竖直安装板上安装有卡板,所述铰销上开有定位槽,所述卡板可插入定位槽。As a preferred option, a card plate is installed on the vertical mounting plate, a positioning groove is formed on the hinge pin, and the card plate can be inserted into the positioning groove.

本发明的有益效果是:解决了起重小车轮压不均、三点着地、对起重机制作精度要求高的问题,并可较好地减少振动,降低机械噪音,亦可保证起重小车的安全可靠性。The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the problems of uneven pressure of the hoisting trolley wheel, three-point landing and high requirements on the crane manufacturing precision are solved, vibration and mechanical noise can be better reduced, and the safety of the hoisting trolley can also be guaranteed. reliability.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1是本发明的立体图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the present invention;

图2是本发明的侧视图;Figure 2 is a side view of the present invention;

图3是本发明的结构分解图。Figure 3 is an exploded view of the structure of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。为透彻的理解本发明,在接下来的描述中会涉及一些特定细节。而在没有这些特定细节时,本发明创造仍可实现,即所属领域内的技术人员使用此处的这些描述和陈述向所属领域内的其他技术人员可更有效的介绍他们的工作本质。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. In order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, the following description will refer to some specific details. Rather, the present invention may be practiced without these specific details, that is, those skilled in the art can use the descriptions and representations herein to more effectively describe the nature of their work to others skilled in the art.

参照图1、图2,一种静定受力式电动葫芦起重小车,包括分列在左右两侧的车架装置,所述车架装置可运行在钢轨上,所述车架装置上设置有车轮1。所述车架装置之间设置有连接梁2,所述连接梁2上设置有电动葫芦21,形成小车装置的主框架。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a statically indeterminate force type electric hoist hoisting trolley includes frame devices arranged on the left and right sides. The frame devices can run on steel rails, and the frame devices are provided with There are wheels 1. A connecting beam 2 is arranged between the frame devices, and an electric hoist 21 is arranged on the connecting beam 2 to form the main frame of the trolley device.

所述车架装置包括一侧的刚接横梁车架3和另一侧的铰接横梁车架4,所述刚接横梁车架3与连接梁2之间固定连接,所述铰接横梁车架4与连接梁2之间通过铰销5连接,即刚接横梁车架3与连接梁2之间刚性连接不再活动,而铰接横梁车架4与连接梁2之间则可顺着铰销5摆动。The frame device includes a rigidly connected beam frame 3 on one side and an articulated beam frame 4 on the other side, the rigidly connected beam frame 3 and the connecting beam 2 are fixedly connected, and the hinged beam frame 4 It is connected with the connecting beam 2 by the hinge pin 5, that is, the rigid connection between the rigidly connected beam frame 3 and the connecting beam 2 is no longer active, while the hinge pin 5 can be used between the hinged beam frame 4 and the connecting beam 2. swing.

参照图2、图3,所述铰接横梁车架4与连接梁2之间还设置有安全螺栓6,所述安全螺栓6上套装有阻尼块7。阻尼块设计使得小车的铰接横梁车架 4位置具有足够柔性进行调整与钢轨接触情况,可完全解决轮压不均、三点着地的问题,提高小车稳定性。阻尼块7保留合适预压缩量,使得所述阻尼块7可较好地吸收整个起重小车的振动能量,降低机械噪音。安全螺栓6可提高小车架的安全性,即使所述铰销5断裂、脱落,所述安全螺栓 6可取到防护作用,而不至于出现重大安全事故。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 , safety bolts 6 are further provided between the hinged beam frame 4 and the connecting beam 2 , and damping blocks 7 are sleeved on the safety bolts 6 . The damping block design makes the 4 positions of the articulated beam frame of the trolley flexible enough to adjust the contact with the rail, which can completely solve the problems of uneven wheel pressure and three-point landing, and improve the stability of the trolley. The damping block 7 retains an appropriate amount of pre-compression, so that the damping block 7 can better absorb the vibration energy of the entire crane trolley and reduce mechanical noise. The safety bolt 6 can improve the safety of the small frame, even if the hinge pin 5 breaks or falls off, the safety bolt 6 can take a protective effect, so as not to cause a major safety accident.

作为可选方式,阻尼块7可采用橡胶、聚氨脂类具有较好塑性、吸振性好且有一定强度的材料制成。安全螺栓6可采用四个,对应四角位置钻连接孔以安装安全螺栓6,连接孔的轴心线尽量接近电动葫芦21吊载中心垂面,以减少连所述接梁2所受的扭矩。As an optional method, the damping block 7 can be made of rubber or polyurethane materials with good plasticity, good vibration absorption and certain strength. Four safety bolts 6 can be used. Connecting holes are drilled at the four corners to install the safety bolts 6. The axis of the connecting holes is as close as possible to the vertical plane of the hoisting center of the electric hoist 21 to reduce the torque on the connecting beam 2.

产品在转运及运输时,可暂时均衡拧紧四件所述安全螺栓6,铰接横梁车架4就不会沿所述铰销5的轴线摇晃而损伤起重小车。When the product is being transported and transported, the four safety bolts 6 can be temporarily evenly tightened, and the hinged beam frame 4 will not shake along the axis of the hinge pin 5 and damage the hoisting trolley.

所述连接梁2对应铰接横梁车架4上侧位置处设置有水平安装板23,所述安全螺栓6穿接在水平安装板23上与铰接横梁车架4连接,所述阻尼块7 位于水平安装板23与铰接横梁车架4之间。The connecting beam 2 is provided with a horizontal mounting plate 23 at the upper position corresponding to the hinged beam frame 4, the safety bolt 6 is connected to the hinged beam frame 4 through the horizontal mounting plate 23, and the damping block 7 is located at the horizontal position. Between the mounting plate 23 and the hinged beam frame 4 .

所述连接梁2对应铰接横梁车架4左右两侧位置处设置有竖直安装板22,Vertical mounting plates 22 are provided on the left and right sides of the connecting beam 2 corresponding to the hinged beam frame 4 .

所述铰销5穿接在竖直安装板22上与铰接横梁车架4连接。The hinge pin 5 is connected to the hinged beam frame 4 through the vertical mounting plate 22 .

所述竖直安装板22上安装有卡板8,所述铰销5上开有定位槽51,用于固定铰销5。The vertical mounting plate 22 is mounted with a clamping plate 8 , and the hinge pin 5 is provided with a positioning groove 51 for fixing the hinge pin 5 .

根据上述原理,本发明还可以对上述实施方式进行适当的变更和修改。因此,本发明并不局限于上面揭示和描述的具体实施方式,对本发明的一些修改和变更也应当落入本发明的权利要求的保护范围内。According to the above-mentioned principles, the present invention can also make appropriate changes and modifications to the above-mentioned embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.静定受力式电动葫芦起重小车,包括分列在左右两侧的车架装置,所述车架装置可运行在钢轨上,所述车架装置上设置有车轮(1),所述车架装置之间设置有连接梁(2),所述连接梁(2)上设置有电动葫芦(21),其特征在于:1. A statically indeterminate force type electric hoist hoisting trolley includes frame devices arranged on the left and right sides, the frame devices can run on steel rails, and wheels (1) are arranged on the frame devices, so A connecting beam (2) is arranged between the frame devices, and an electric hoist (21) is arranged on the connecting beam (2), and is characterized in that: 所述车架装置包括一侧的刚接横梁车架(3)和另一侧的铰接横梁车架(4),所述刚接横梁车架(3)与连接梁(2)之间固定连接,所述铰接横梁车架(4)与连接梁(2)之间通过铰销(5)连接;The frame device comprises a rigid-connected cross-beam frame (3) on one side and an articulated cross-beam frame (4) on the other side, and the rigid-connected cross-beam frame (3) and the connecting beam (2) are fixedly connected , the hinged beam frame (4) and the connecting beam (2) are connected by a hinge pin (5); 所述铰接横梁车架(4)与连接梁(2)之间还设置有安全螺栓(6),所述安全螺栓(6)上套装有阻尼块(7)。A safety bolt (6) is also arranged between the hinged beam frame (4) and the connecting beam (2), and a damping block (7) is sleeved on the safety bolt (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种静定受力式电动葫芦起重小车,其特征在于:所述连接梁(2)对应铰接横梁车架(4)上侧位置处设置有水平安装板(23),所述安全螺栓(6)穿接在水平安装板(21)上与铰接横梁车架(4)连接,所述阻尼块(7)位于水平安装板(21)与铰接横梁车架(4)之间。2. A statically indeterminate force-bearing electric hoist hoisting trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that: a horizontal mounting plate is provided at the upper position of the connecting beam (2) corresponding to the hinged beam frame (4) (23), the safety bolt (6) is threaded on the horizontal mounting plate (21) and connected to the hinged beam frame (4), and the damping block (7) is located on the horizontal mounting plate (21) and the hinged beam frame (4) (4) between. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种静定受力式电动葫芦起重小车,其特征在于:所述连接梁(2)对应铰接横梁车架(4)左右两侧位置处设置有竖直安装板(22),所述铰销(5)穿接在竖直安装板(22)上与铰接横梁车架(4)连接。3. A statically indeterminate force type electric hoist hoisting trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting beam (2) is provided with vertical vertical An installation plate (22), the hinge pin (5) is threaded through the vertical installation plate (22) and connected to the hinged beam frame (4). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种静定受力式电动葫芦起重小车,其特征在于:所述竖直安装板(22)上安装有卡板(8),所述铰销(5)上开有定位槽(51),所述卡板(8)可插入定位槽(51)。4. A statically indeterminate force type electric hoist hoisting trolley according to claim 3, characterized in that: a clamping plate (8) is installed on the vertical mounting plate (22), and the hinge pin (5) ) is provided with a positioning slot (51), and the card board (8) can be inserted into the positioning slot (51).
CN201910796197.7A 2019-08-27 2019-08-27 Static force-bearing type electric hoist hoisting trolley Pending CN110790134A (en)

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CN111003643A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-14 广西名嘉钢结构工程有限公司 Truss hoisting equipment and application thereof

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US20060180564A1 (en) * 2005-01-13 2006-08-17 Keppel James R Compact hoist for drilling or workover rig
CN202226549U (en) * 2011-08-29 2012-05-23 北京波罗努斯涂装设备有限公司 Novel low building height steel wire rope electric block
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CN204265263U (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-04-15 河南省矿山起重机有限公司 A kind of electric hoist double-girder dolly
CN105293281A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-02-03 德马科起重机械有限公司 Lightweight electric trolley of crane
CN207542744U (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-06-26 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 A kind of typhoon protection vibration absorber for being used to hang transmission pressure
CN208747485U (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-04-16 辽宁华原重型装备有限公司 A kind of autobalance overhead crane with electric hoists trolley
CN108946468A (en) * 2018-09-19 2018-12-07 太原科技大学 A kind of unloader trolley of vibration damping and balanced wheel load
CN211644365U (en) * 2019-08-27 2020-10-09 广东永通起重机械股份有限公司 Static force-bearing type electric hoist hoisting trolley

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111003643A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-14 广西名嘉钢结构工程有限公司 Truss hoisting equipment and application thereof
CN111003643B (en) * 2019-12-31 2024-07-19 广西名嘉钢结构工程有限公司 A truss crane device and its application

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