CN110779069A - An array distributed plumbing floor - Google Patents
An array distributed plumbing floor Download PDFInfo
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- CN110779069A CN110779069A CN201911078328.4A CN201911078328A CN110779069A CN 110779069 A CN110779069 A CN 110779069A CN 201911078328 A CN201911078328 A CN 201911078328A CN 110779069 A CN110779069 A CN 110779069A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/02—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
- E04F2290/023—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets for heating
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- Architecture (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于建筑领域,尤其是涉及一种阵列分布式水暖地板,包括基板,所述基板的上侧设有面板,所述基板和面板之间通过环形的弹性圈固定连接,所述基板的下表面贯穿设有主管,所述主管的两侧设有多条平行的支管,各所述支管上设有至少一个加热机构,各所述加热机构在面板上均匀分布,所述加热机构包括设置在基板上的、圆柱状的蓄水槽,所述蓄水槽的底部通过通孔与支管连通,所述蓄水槽内设有圆柱形的压块,所述压块的上端与面板的下表面固定连接,所述压块的下端设有与通孔对应的压杆,所述压块和蓄水槽之间留有间隙。本发明在有人踩在面板上时,能够实现对面板的快速加热,使其升温,而在无人时,热量不易流失,能够起到节能的效果。
The invention belongs to the field of construction, and in particular relates to an array distributed plumbing floor, comprising a base plate, a panel is arranged on the upper side of the base plate, the base plate and the panel are fixedly connected by an annular elastic ring, and the lower part of the base plate is fixedly connected. A main pipe runs through the surface, a plurality of parallel branch pipes are arranged on both sides of the main pipe, each of the branch pipes is provided with at least one heating mechanism, and each of the heating mechanisms is evenly distributed on the panel, and the heating mechanism includes: A cylindrical water storage tank on the base plate, the bottom of the water storage tank is communicated with the branch pipe through a through hole, a cylindrical pressure block is arranged in the water storage tank, and the upper end of the pressure block is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the panel, The lower end of the pressing block is provided with a pressing rod corresponding to the through hole, and a gap is left between the pressing block and the water storage tank. When someone steps on the panel, the present invention can quickly heat the panel to make it warm up, and when no one is there, the heat is not easily lost, and the effect of energy saving can be achieved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于建筑领域,尤其是涉及一种阵列分布式水暖地板。The invention belongs to the field of construction, in particular to an array distributed plumbing floor.
背景技术Background technique
地暖是指将水加热后,使水在地板下面流动,对地板起到加热升温的一种取暖方式。Floor heating refers to a heating method that heats the water and makes the water flow under the floor to heat the floor.
现有的地暖水管一般呈蛇形均匀分布在房间的各个角落里,在使用时,使热水沿着蛇形管循环流动,这种加热方式是全方位、无差别地对整个房间进行加热,然而,房间内通常陈设有大量的家具等,有大部分的热量都被家具所吸收,而人们的活动空间有限,因此真正直接作用于对人体加热保温的能量十分有限,所以,在热水持续循环流动的过程中,会造成大量的热能浪费,增加能耗。The existing floor heating water pipes are generally serpentine and evenly distributed in all corners of the room. When in use, the hot water circulates along the serpentine pipes. This heating method is to heat the entire room in an all-round and indiscriminate manner. However, there are usually a lot of furniture in the room, most of the heat is absorbed by the furniture, and people have limited space for activities, so the energy that really directly acts on the human body is very limited. In the process of circulating flow, a lot of heat energy will be wasted and energy consumption will be increased.
为此,我们提出一种阵列分布式水暖地板来解决上述问题。To this end, we propose an array distributed plumbing floor to solve the above problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是针对现有的水暖地板全方位加热导致能耗高的问题,提供一种热损耗低的阵列分布式水暖地板。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an array distributed plumbing floor with low heat loss in view of the problem of high energy consumption caused by omnidirectional heating of the existing plumbing floor.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用了下列技术方案:一种阵列分布式水暖地板,包括基板,所述基板的上侧设有面板,所述基板和面板之间通过环形的弹性圈固定连接,所述基板的下表面贯穿设有主管,所述主管的两侧设有多条平行的支管,各所述支管上设有至少一个加热机构,各所述加热机构在面板上均匀分布,所述加热机构包括设置在基板上的、圆柱状的蓄水槽,所述蓄水槽的底部通过通孔与支管连通,所述蓄水槽内设有圆柱形的压块,所述压块的上端与面板的下表面固定连接,所述压块的下端设有与通孔对应的压杆,所述压块和蓄水槽之间留有间隙,所述压杆和通孔滑动密封连接。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: an array distributed plumbing floor, including a base plate, the upper side of the base plate is provided with a panel, the base plate and the panel are fixedly connected by an annular elastic ring, so A main pipe runs through the lower surface of the base plate, a plurality of parallel branch pipes are arranged on both sides of the main pipe, each of the branch pipes is provided with at least one heating mechanism, and each of the heating mechanisms is evenly distributed on the panel, and the heating mechanism The mechanism includes a cylindrical water storage tank arranged on the base plate, the bottom of the water storage tank is communicated with the branch pipe through a through hole, a cylindrical pressure block is arranged in the water storage tank, and the upper end of the pressure block is connected to the lower part of the panel. The surfaces are fixedly connected, the lower end of the pressing block is provided with a pressing rod corresponding to the through hole, a gap is left between the pressing block and the water storage tank, and the pressing rod and the through hole are slidably and sealedly connected.
本发明的有益效果在于:通过设置压块和蓄水槽,在有人踩在面板上时,面板会向下沉降并带动压块向下移动,利用压块产生的压力将蓄水槽内的热水沿着缝隙射出,热水均匀喷洒在面板上,能够实现对面板的快速加热,使其升温,而在无人时,由于压块和蓄水槽之间的间隙较小,热量不易流失,不会对地板供应过多的热量,尤其是在床底或家具底部的区域,能够起到节能的效果。The beneficial effect of the invention is that: by setting the pressure block and the water storage tank, when someone steps on the panel, the panel will sink downward and drive the pressure block to move downward, and the hot water in the water storage tank will be cooled by the pressure generated by the pressure block. The hot water is sprayed along the gap, and the hot water is evenly sprayed on the panel, which can quickly heat the panel and make it warm. Supplying too much heat to the floor, especially in the area under beds or under furniture, can save energy.
在上述的阵列分布式水暖地板中,所述压块的下端面为球面,所述蓄水槽的底部为与球面对应的凹弧面,能够使水流更加平缓地向上流动,减少长期以往水流对压块的冲击,延长使用寿命。In the above-mentioned array distributed plumbing floor, the lower end surface of the pressing block is a spherical surface, and the bottom of the water storage tank is a concave arc surface corresponding to the spherical surface, which can make the water flow upwards more smoothly and reduce the long-term pressure of water flow in the past. The impact of the block, prolong the service life.
在上述的阵列分布式水暖地板中,所述压块的上端沿径向向外延伸形成导流沿,所述导流沿的截面为弧形,所述导流沿的起点切线与压块的侧壁平齐、终点切线与面板的下表面平齐,使得水流顺着导流沿射出并贴着面板流动,使水流的大部分热能可以作用在面板上,实现对面板的快速升温。In the above-mentioned array distributed plumbing floor, the upper end of the pressure block extends radially outward to form a guide edge, the cross section of the guide edge is arc-shaped, and the starting point tangent of the guide block is the same as that of the pressure block. The side wall is flush, and the tangent line of the end point is flush with the lower surface of the panel, so that the water flows along the diversion along the injection and flows against the panel, so that most of the heat energy of the water flow can act on the panel to achieve rapid heating of the panel.
在上述的阵列分布式水暖地板中,所述压块的周侧壁上向外延伸形成多个与轴线平行的条形凸起,各所述条形凸起与蓄水槽的侧壁密封滑动,相邻两个所述条形凸起之间形成条形的射水槽,能够使水流沿着射水槽射出,能够起到增加水压的效果,另外,由于射水槽均匀分布,能够使压块周围的面板被均匀加热。In the above-mentioned array distributed plumbing floor, a plurality of bar-shaped protrusions parallel to the axis are formed on the peripheral side wall of the pressing block, and each of the bar-shaped protrusions is sealed and slid with the side wall of the water storage tank. A strip-shaped water jetting groove is formed between the two adjacent strip-shaped protrusions, which can make the water flow along the water jetting groove, which can increase the water pressure. The panels are heated evenly.
在上述的阵列分布式水暖地板中,所述面板内设有保温腔,所述压块和压杆上设有连通的毛细吸水孔,各所述毛细吸水孔均与保温腔相连通,能够利用毛细吸水孔将支管内的热水吸收至保温腔内,实现二者的热交换,以较小的热损耗实现面板的保温效果。In the above-mentioned array distributed plumbing floor, the panel is provided with a heat preservation cavity, the pressure block and the pressure rod are provided with connected capillary water absorption holes, and each of the capillary water absorption holes is communicated with the heat preservation cavity, which can be utilized The capillary water absorption hole absorbs the hot water in the branch pipe into the heat preservation cavity, realizes the heat exchange between the two, and realizes the heat preservation effect of the panel with less heat loss.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明提供的一种阵列分布式水暖地板实施例1的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of
图2是本发明提供的一种阵列分布式水暖地板实施例1的截面结构示意图;2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of
图3是本发明提供的一种阵列分布式水暖地板实施例1中加热机构的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating mechanism in
图4是本发明提供的一种阵列分布式水暖地板实施例1中面板下压状态的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a panel pressing state in
图5是本发明提供的一种阵列分布式水暖地板实施例2中压块的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure block in
图6是本发明提供的一种阵列分布式水暖地板实施例3中压块的截面结构示意图;6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a pressure block in Embodiment 3 of an array distributed plumbing floor provided by the present invention;
图7是本发明提供的一种阵列分布式水暖地板实施例4的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of
图中,1基板;2面板;3弹性圈;4主管;5支管;6加热机构;7蓄水槽;8通孔;9压块;10压杆;11导流沿;12条形凸起;13保温腔;14毛细吸水孔。In the figure, 1 base plate; 2 panel; 3 elastic ring; 4 main pipe; 5 branch pipe; 6 heating mechanism; 7 water storage tank; 8 through hole; 9 pressing block; 10 pressing rod; 13 heat preservation chamber; 14 capillary suction holes.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下实施例仅处于说明性目的,而不是想要限制本发明的范围。The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-4所示,一种阵列分布式水暖地板,包括基板1,基板1的上侧设有面板2,基板1和面板2之间通过环形的弹性圈3固定连接,需要说明的是,弹性圈3与基板1、面板2的边缘处留有间隙(如图2所示),使得面板2在向下挤压时,弹性圈3会向外膨胀,基板1的下表面贯穿设有主管4,主管4的两端的高度与蓄水槽7的槽口处平齐,使得水平面可以保持在蓄水槽7槽口处的位置,并且,需要说明的是,由于弹性圈3、基板1和面板2之间形成的密闭空间内存在气体,也能够使水平面控制在蓄水槽7内,主管4的两侧设有多条平行的支管5,各支管5上设有至少一个加热机构6,各加热机构6在面板2上均匀分布,加热机构6包括设置在基板1上的、圆柱状的蓄水槽7,蓄水槽7的底部通过通孔8与支管5连通,蓄水槽7内设有圆柱形的压块9,压块9的上端与面板2的下表面固定连接,压块9的下端设有与通孔8对应的压杆10,压块9和蓄水槽7之间留有间隙,使得水流能够从间隙处射出,压杆10和通孔8滑动密封连接,需要说明的是,初始状态下,压杆10的下端与通孔8的上端留有间隙,使得热水能够进入蓄水槽7内,面板2向下移动时,压杆10将通孔8完全堵死,使得蓄水槽7内的水能够被压块9挤出。As shown in Figure 1-4, an array distributed plumbing floor includes a
压块9的下端面为球面,蓄水槽7的底部为与球面对应的凹弧面,能够使水流更加平缓地向上流动,减少长期以往水流对压块9的冲击,延长其使用寿命。The lower end surface of the
本实施例的工作原理如下:The working principle of this embodiment is as follows:
本实施例使用时,将各主管4串接在一起并与外部循环水锅炉连通,使得热水在各主管4之间来回流动,当有人踩在面板2上时,面板2向下移动,使得压杆10将通孔8完全堵死,使得面板2、基板1、弹性圈3以及蓄水槽7之间形成完全密闭的空间,并且由于弹性圈3的存在,在面板2持续向下移动的过程中,该空间的大小变化可忽略不计,所以,在压块9随着面板2向下移动挤压蓄水槽7时,会使蓄水槽7内的水从压块9和蓄水槽7之间的间隙处激射而出,并作用在面板2的下表面,使得面板2迅速升温,本发明能够根据人的活动情况对地板进行加热,能够大大降低能耗;When using this embodiment, the
在人离开后,在弹性圈3的作用下,使面板2复位、水重新回流至蓄水槽7内。After the person leaves, under the action of the elastic ring 3 , the
实施例2Example 2
如图5所示,本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于:压块9的上端沿径向向外延伸形成导流沿11,导流沿11的截面为弧形,导流沿11的起点切线与压块9的侧壁平齐、终点切线与面板2的下表面平齐。As shown in FIG. 5 , the difference between this embodiment and
在本实施例中,在压块9向下挤压时,水流会顺着导流沿11射出并贴着面板2流动,使水流的大部分热能可以作用在面板2上,实现对面板2的快速升温。In this embodiment, when the
实施例3Example 3
如图6所示,本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于:压块9的周侧壁上向外延伸形成多个与轴线平行的条形凸起12,各条形凸起12与蓄水槽7的侧壁密封滑动,相邻两个条形凸起12之间形成条形的射水槽。As shown in FIG. 6 , the difference between this embodiment and
在本实施例中,在压块9向下挤压时,水流会沿着射水槽射出,能够起到增加水压的效果,另外,由于射水槽均匀分布,能够使压块9周围的面板2被均匀加热。In this embodiment, when the
实施例4Example 4
如图7所示,本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于:面板2内设有保温腔13,压块9和压杆10上设有连通的毛细吸水孔14,各毛细吸水孔14均与保温腔13相连通。As shown in FIG. 7 , the difference between this embodiment and
在本实施例中,在正常状态下,在毛细吸水孔14的作用下,可以将支管5内的热水吸收至保温腔14内,实现二者的热交换,以较小的热损耗实现面板2的保温效果。In this embodiment, under the normal state, under the action of the capillary
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.
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