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CN110772706A - Visual adjustable steering catheter - Google Patents

Visual adjustable steering catheter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110772706A
CN110772706A CN201911197778.5A CN201911197778A CN110772706A CN 110772706 A CN110772706 A CN 110772706A CN 201911197778 A CN201911197778 A CN 201911197778A CN 110772706 A CN110772706 A CN 110772706A
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catheter
channel
visual
insertion part
urine
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何妍婷
梁亮
王军
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0021Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the form of the tubing
    • A61M25/0023Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the form of the tubing by the form of the lumen, e.g. cross-section, variable diameter
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0043Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/58Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision
    • A61M2205/583Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision by visual feedback

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Instruments For Viewing The Inside Of Hollow Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提出一种可视可调转向导尿管,包括导尿管,导尿管的导管内设有拉线通道;导尿管的尿液通道内可插入可视系统,或导管内设有可视通道,可视通道的外口设置在导管的非插入部,可视通道的内口处在导管的插入部,在与可视通道的内口相对应的导管处为透明视窗,可视通道内插入可视系统,用于使操作人员实时观察插管的过程;导管的插入部还设有弯曲转向区域,弯曲转向区域的导管硬度小于导管其他位置的硬度,弯曲转向区域沿着周向分布在导管的插入部,在弯曲转向区域预选位置处固定拉线,拉线穿过拉线通道,拉线通道的外口设置在导管的非插入部。上述可视可调转向导尿管能尽可能的避免导尿管误插的发生,还可适当的改变导管插入端的方向。

Figure 201911197778

The present invention provides a visual adjustable steering catheter, which includes a catheter, a wire channel is provided in the catheter of the catheter; a visual system can be inserted into the urine channel of the catheter, or a visual system is provided in the catheter. Channel, the outer port of the visual channel is set at the non-insertion part of the catheter, the inner port of the visual channel is at the insertion part of the catheter, and the catheter corresponding to the inner port of the visual channel is a transparent window, and the inner port of the visual channel is located at the insertion part of the catheter. A visual system is inserted to allow the operator to observe the process of intubation in real time; the insertion part of the catheter is also provided with a bending and turning area, and the hardness of the catheter in the bending and turning area is smaller than that of other parts of the catheter, and the bending and turning area is distributed along the circumferential direction. In the insertion part of the catheter, the pulling wire is fixed at a preselected position in the bending and turning area, the pulling wire is passed through the pulling wire channel, and the outer opening of the pulling wire channel is arranged on the non-inserting part of the catheter. The above-mentioned visually adjustable steering catheter can avoid the occurrence of mis-insertion of the catheter as much as possible, and can also appropriately change the direction of the insertion end of the catheter.

Figure 201911197778

Description

一种可视可调转向导尿管A visual adjustable steering catheter

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及导尿管技术领域,尤其涉及一种可视可调转向导尿管。The invention relates to the technical field of urinary catheters, in particular to a visually adjustable steering catheter.

背景技术Background technique

在临床工作中,很多情况下患者需要插入导尿管。如:患者出现各种尿潴留、手术前、因各种疾病卧床等。然而,目前导尿管插入方式均是盲插。导尿管是否进入膀胱,一是看是否有尿液流出,二是凭经验判断。导尿管的插入操作看似简单,却常引起血尿,尿道损伤,导尿管置入失败等临床问题。In clinical work, there are many cases where patients need to insert a urinary catheter. Such as: patients with various urinary retention, before surgery, bedridden due to various diseases, etc. However, the current catheter insertion method is blind insertion. Whether the catheter enters the bladder, one is to see whether there is urine flowing out, and the other is to judge by experience. The insertion of a urinary catheter may seem simple, but it often causes clinical problems such as hematuria, urethral injury, and catheter insertion failure.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了解决现有技术中存在的问题,本发明提出了一种可视可调转向导尿管,以便能够尽可能的避免导尿管误插的发生,并且能够缩短插尿管的时间。In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention proposes a visually adjustable steering catheter, so as to avoid the occurrence of misinsertion of the catheter as much as possible, and to shorten the time for catheter insertion.

为了实现上述目的,本发明提出了一种可视可调转向导尿管,包括导管,所述导管内设有尿液通道、冲水通道以及拉线通道,所述尿液通道的尿液通道内口以及冲水通道的冲水通道内口均设置在所述导管的插入部;所述尿液通道的尿液通道外口、冲水通道的冲水通道外口均设置在所述导管的非插入部;所述尿液通道内可插入可视系统,或者所述导管内设有可视通道,所述可视通道的外口设置在所述导管的非插入部,所述可视通道的内口处在所述导管的插入部,并且在与可视通道的内口相对应的导管处为透明视窗,在所述可视通道内插入可视系统,所述可视系统用于使操作人员实时观察插管的过程;所述导管的插入部还设有弯曲转向区域,所述弯曲转向区域的导管硬度小于导管其他位置的硬度,所述弯曲转向区域沿着周向分布在所述导管的插入部,在弯曲转向区域预选位置处固定拉线,所述拉线穿过所述拉线通道,所述拉线通道的外口设置在所述导管的非插入部。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention proposes a visually adjustable steering catheter, including a catheter, wherein the catheter is provided with a urine channel, a flushing channel and a pulling wire channel, and the urine channel has an inner opening of the urine channel. And the inner mouth of the flushing channel of the flushing channel are all arranged on the insertion part of the conduit; the outer mouth of the urine channel of the urine channel and the outer mouth of the flushing channel of the flushing channel are all arranged on the non-insertion portion of the conduit. A visual system can be inserted into the urine channel, or a visual channel is provided in the catheter, the outer port of the visual channel is set at the non-insertion part of the catheter, and the inner part of the visual channel The port is at the insertion portion of the catheter, and a transparent window is located at the catheter corresponding to the inner port of the visual channel, and a visualization system is inserted into the visual channel for the operator to The process of intubation is observed in real time; the insertion part of the catheter is also provided with a bending and turning area, the hardness of the catheter in the bending and turning area is smaller than the hardness of other positions of the catheter, and the bending and turning area is distributed along the circumference of the catheter. The insertion part fixes a pull wire at a preselected position in the bending and turning area, the pull wire passes through the pull wire channel, and the outer opening of the pull wire channel is arranged at the non-insertion part of the catheter.

优选的是,所述冲水通道外口可使用封闭帽进行封闭。Preferably, the outer opening of the flushing channel can be closed with a closing cap.

优选的是,所述可视系统包括探杆,所述探杆的插入部与所述弯曲转向区域相对应的部分采用弹性材料制成,在所述探杆的非插入端连接有手柄,在所述探杆的插入端设有摄像头和光源,所述摄像头与显示设备相连接。Preferably, the visual system includes a probe rod, the insertion part of the probe rod corresponding to the curved turning area is made of elastic material, a handle is connected to the non-insertion end of the probe rod, The insertion end of the probe rod is provided with a camera and a light source, and the camera is connected with a display device.

优选的是,所述探杆的插入端的端面处设有透明的保护膜。Preferably, a transparent protective film is provided at the end face of the insertion end of the probe rod.

优选的是,所述拉线通道的外口处设有旋钮,所述拉线与所述旋钮相连接,可通过旋转旋钮来拉动拉线。Preferably, a knob is provided at the outer opening of the pull wire channel, the pull wire is connected with the knob, and the pull wire can be pulled by rotating the knob.

本发明的该方案的有益效果在于上述可视可调转向导尿管不仅能够尽可能的避免导尿管误插的发生,并且能够缩短插尿管的时间,还可以适当的改变导管插入端的方向,以满足插管需求,减少插管过程中对患者造成的伤害。The beneficial effect of the solution of the present invention is that the above-mentioned visually adjustable steering catheter can not only avoid the occurrence of mis-insertion of the catheter as much as possible, but also shorten the time of catheter insertion, and can also appropriately change the direction of the insertion end of the catheter, In order to meet the needs of intubation and reduce the harm caused to the patient during the intubation process.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1示出了本发明所涉及的可视可调转向导尿管的一种结构示意图。FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of the visually adjustable steering catheter according to the present invention.

图2示出了本发明所涉及的可视可调转向导尿管的另一种结构示意图。Fig. 2 shows another structural schematic diagram of the visually adjustable steering catheter according to the present invention.

图3示出了本发明所涉及的可视系统的结构示意图。FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of the visual system involved in the present invention.

图4示出了图3的局部结构示意图。FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a partial structure of FIG. 3 .

附图标记:1-导管,2-尿液通道,21-尿液通道内口,22-尿液通道外口,3-冲水通道,31-冲水通道内口,32-冲水通道外口,33-封闭帽,5-可视通道,51-探杆,52-摄像头,53-光源,54-手柄,6-拉线通道,7-拉线,8-弯曲转向区域,9-透明视窗,10-旋钮。Reference numerals: 1-catheter, 2-urine channel, 21-urine channel inner opening, 22-urine channel outer opening, 3-flushing channel, 31-flushing channel inner opening, 32-flushing channel outer Port, 33-Closing Cap, 5-Visible Channel, 51-Probe Rod, 52-Camera, 53-Light Source, 54-Handle, 6-Cable Channel, 7-Cable, 8-Bend Turning Area, 9-Transparent Window, 10 - Knob.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步的说明。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1-4所示,本发明所涉及的可视可调转向导尿管包括导管1,所述导管1内设有尿液通道2、冲水通道3以及拉线通道6,所述尿液通道2的尿液通道内口21以及冲水通道3的冲水通道内口31均设置在所述导管1的插入部;所述尿液通道2的尿液通道外口22、冲水通道3的冲水通道外口32均设置在所述导管1的非插入部,所述冲水通道外口32还可使用封闭帽33进行封闭。其中所述尿液通道2用于将膀胱内的尿液导出,尿液从尿液通道内口21进入尿液通道2,并通过尿液通道外口22排出患者体外;冲水通道3用于向患者体内注入生理盐水,生理盐水从冲水通道外口32进入冲水通道3后,从冲水通道内口31进入患者体内。As shown in Figures 1-4, the visual adjustable steering catheter according to the present invention includes a catheter 1, and the catheter 1 is provided with a urine channel 2, a flushing channel 3 and a pulling wire channel 6. The urine channel The inner port 21 of the urine channel of 2 and the inner port 31 of the flushing channel 3 of the flushing channel 3 are all arranged at the insertion portion of the catheter 1; The outer openings 32 of the flushing channel are all disposed at the non-insertion portion of the conduit 1 , and the outer openings 32 of the flushing channel can also be closed with a closing cap 33 . The urine channel 2 is used to export the urine in the bladder, the urine enters the urine channel 2 from the inner port 21 of the urine channel, and is discharged from the patient's body through the outer port 22 of the urine channel; the flushing channel 3 is used for Physiological saline is injected into the patient's body, and after the physiological saline enters the flushing channel 3 from the outer opening 32 of the flushing channel, it enters the patient's body through the inner opening 31 of the flushing channel.

为了实现插管的可视化,所述尿液通道2内可插入可视系统,或者所述导管1内设有可视通道5,所述可视通道5的外口设置在所述导管1的非插入部,所述可视通道5的内口处在所述导管1的插入部,并且在与可视通道5的内口相对应的导管1处为透明视窗9,在所述可视通道5内插入可视系统,以便可以实时拍摄插管的过程。In order to realize the visualization of the cannula, a visual system can be inserted into the urine channel 2 , or a visual channel 5 is provided in the catheter 1 , and the outer opening of the visual channel 5 is arranged on the non-contact surface of the catheter 1 . The insertion part, the inner opening of the visual channel 5 is at the insertion part of the catheter 1, and a transparent window 9 is located at the catheter 1 corresponding to the inner opening of the visual channel 5, and the visible channel 5 A visualization system is inserted so that the intubation process can be filmed in real time.

所述可视系统包括探杆51,所述探杆51可采用弹性材料制成,例如硅胶,在所述探杆51的非插入端连接有手柄54,在所述探杆51的插入端设有摄像头52和光源53,所述摄像头52与显示设备相连接,具体的显示设备可以是手机或者是电脑显示器等,所述摄像头52与显示设备之间可是采用有线或者无线等信息传递方式。所述探杆51的插入部设有第一固定装置,在所述尿液通道2或者可视通道5内设有与所述第一固定装置配合使用的第二固定装置,例如所述第一固定装置以及第二固定装置可以采用卡槽以及卡扣的固定方式,当探杆51插入尿液通道2或者可视通道5后,卡扣可插入卡槽中,使探杆51与尿液通道2或者可视通道5的相对位置保持固定,当插管完成后,可使用外力将卡扣从卡槽中拔出,从而将探杆51拔出。本发明所涉及的探杆51的插入端的端面处设有透明的保护膜。The visual system includes a probe rod 51, the probe rod 51 can be made of elastic material, such as silica gel, a handle 54 is connected to the non-insertion end of the probe rod 51, and a handle 54 is connected to the insertion end of the probe rod 51. There are a camera 52 and a light source 53. The camera 52 is connected to a display device. The specific display device can be a mobile phone or a computer monitor. The camera 52 and the display device can use wired or wireless information transmission methods. The insertion part of the probe rod 51 is provided with a first fixing device, and the urine channel 2 or the visual channel 5 is provided with a second fixing device used in cooperation with the first fixing device, such as the first fixing device. The fixing device and the second fixing device can adopt the fixing method of a card slot and a buckle. When the probe rod 51 is inserted into the urine channel 2 or the visual channel 5, the buckle can be inserted into the card slot, so that the probe rod 51 is connected to the urine channel. 2 or the relative position of the visual channel 5 is kept fixed, and after the cannulation is completed, the clip can be pulled out from the slot by external force, thereby pulling out the probe rod 51 . The end face of the insertion end of the probe rod 51 according to the present invention is provided with a transparent protective film.

本发明所涉及的导管1的插入部还可以设有具有预设长度的弯曲转向区域8,所述弯曲转向区域8的导管硬度小于导管1其他位置的硬度,所述弯曲转向区域8的导管与其他位置处的导管可采用不同硬度的硅胶制成,所述弯曲转向区域8可以沿着周向分布在所述导管1的插入部,在弯曲转向区域8预选位置处固定拉线7,所述拉线7穿过所述拉线通道6,所述拉线通道6的外口设置在所述导管1的非插入部。本发明所涉及的探杆51的插入部与所述弯曲转向区域8相对应的部分采用弹性材料制成,例如硅胶等。通过拉动拉线7,可以适当的改变导管1插入端的方向,以满足插管的需求。具体的在所述拉线通道6的外口处可设有外螺纹,旋钮10与所述拉线通道6螺纹连接,所述拉线7与所述旋钮10相连接,可通过旋转旋钮10来拉动拉线7,进而改变导管1插入端的方向。The insertion part of the catheter 1 involved in the present invention may further be provided with a curved turning area 8 with a preset length, the hardness of the catheter in the curved turning area 8 is smaller than that of other positions of the catheter 1, and the catheter in the curved turning area 8 is similar to The catheters at other positions can be made of silica gel with different hardness, the curved turning area 8 can be distributed along the circumferential direction on the insertion part of the catheter 1, and the pull wire 7 is fixed at the preselected position of the curved turning area 8, and the pulling wire 7 Pass through the pull wire channel 6 , and the outer opening of the pull wire channel 6 is arranged at the non-insertion part of the catheter 1 . The part of the insertion part of the probe rod 51 involved in the present invention corresponding to the bending and turning region 8 is made of elastic material, such as silica gel or the like. By pulling the pull wire 7, the direction of the insertion end of the catheter 1 can be appropriately changed to meet the needs of intubation. Specifically, an external thread may be provided at the outer opening of the pull wire channel 6 , the knob 10 is threadedly connected to the pull wire channel 6 , the pull wire 7 is connected to the knob 10 , and the pull wire 7 can be pulled by rotating the knob 10 . , and then change the direction of the insertion end of the catheter 1 .

本发明所涉及的可视可调转向导尿管不仅能够尽可能的避免导尿管误插的发生,并且能够缩短插尿管的时间,还可以适当的改变导管插入端的方向,以满足插管需求,减少插管过程中对患者造成的伤害。The visual adjustable steering catheter of the present invention can not only avoid the occurrence of misinsertion of the catheter as much as possible, but also can shorten the time of intubation, and can also appropriately change the direction of the insertion end of the catheter to meet the needs of intubation , reduce the injury to the patient during intubation.

Claims (5)

1.一种可视可调转向导尿管,其特征在于:包括导管,所述导管内设有尿液通道、冲水通道以及拉线通道,所述尿液通道的尿液通道内口以及冲水通道的冲水通道内口均设置在所述导管的插入部;所述尿液通道的尿液通道外口、冲水通道的冲水通道外口均设置在所述导管的非插入部;所述尿液通道内可插入可视系统,或者所述导管内设有可视通道,所述可视通道的外口设置在所述导管的非插入部,所述可视通道的内口处在所述导管的插入部,并且在与可视通道的内口相对应的导管处为透明视窗,在所述可视通道内插入可视系统,所述可视系统用于使操作人员实时观察插管的过程;所述导管的插入部还设有弯曲转向区域,所述弯曲转向区域的导管硬度小于导管其他位置的硬度,所述弯曲转向区域沿着周向分布在所述导管的插入部,在弯曲转向区域预选位置处固定拉线,所述拉线穿过所述拉线通道,所述拉线通道的外口设置在所述导管的非插入部。1. a visible adjustable steering catheter, is characterized in that: comprise catheter, described catheter is provided with urine passage, flushing passage and pull-wire passage, the urine passage inner mouth and flushing of described urine passage The inner opening of the flushing channel of the channel is all arranged on the insertion part of the catheter; the outer opening of the urine channel of the urine channel and the outer opening of the flushing channel of the flushing channel are all arranged at the non-inserting part of the catheter; A visual system can be inserted into the urine channel, or a visual channel is provided in the catheter, the outer opening of the visual channel is provided at the non-insertion part of the catheter, and the inner opening of the visual channel is located at the non-insertion part of the catheter. The insertion part of the catheter is a transparent window at the catheter corresponding to the inner opening of the visual channel, and a visual system is inserted into the visual channel, and the visual system is used for the operator to observe the plug in real time. The insertion part of the catheter is also provided with a bending and turning area, the hardness of the catheter in the bending and turning area is smaller than the hardness of other positions of the catheter, and the bending and turning area is distributed along the circumferential direction in the insertion part of the catheter, A puller wire is fixed at a preselected position in the curved turning area, the puller wire passes through the puller wire channel, and the outer opening of the puller wire channel is provided at the non-insertion portion of the catheter. 2.根据权利要求1所述的可视可调转向导尿管,其特征在于:所述冲水通道外口可使用封闭帽进行封闭。2 . The visually adjustable steering catheter according to claim 1 , wherein the outer opening of the flushing channel can be closed with a sealing cap. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的可视可调转向导尿管,其特征在于:所述可视系统包括探杆,所述探杆的插入部与所述弯曲转向区域相对应的部分采用弹性材料制成,在所述探杆的非插入端连接有手柄,在所述探杆的插入端设有摄像头和光源,所述摄像头与显示设备相连接。3. The visual adjustable steering catheter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the visual system comprises a probe rod, and the part corresponding to the insertion part of the probe rod and the curved diversion area adopts an elastic material The non-insertion end of the probe rod is connected with a handle, the insertion end of the probe rod is provided with a camera and a light source, and the camera is connected with a display device. 4.根据权利要求3所述的可视可调转向导尿管,其特征在于:所述探杆的插入端的端面处设有透明的保护膜。4 . The visually adjustable steering catheter according to claim 3 , wherein a transparent protective film is provided at the end face of the insertion end of the probe rod. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的可视可调转向导尿管,其特征在于:所述拉线通道的外口处设有旋钮,所述拉线与所述旋钮相连接,可通过旋转旋钮来拉动拉线。5. The visible adjustable steering catheter according to claim 1, characterized in that: a knob is provided at the outer opening of the pull wire channel, the pull wire is connected with the knob, and the pull wire can be pulled by rotating the knob .
CN201911197778.5A 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 Visual adjustable steering catheter Pending CN110772706A (en)

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CN110772705A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-11 王军 A visual adjustable steering balloon catheter
CN110898315A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-24 王军 Whole-course visible steering adjustable three-cavity two-sac tube
CN211301693U (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-08-21 王军 Visual adjustable steering catheter
CN211301688U (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-08-21 王军 Visual adjustable gasbag catheter that turns to
CN211536153U (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-09-22 王军 Whole-course visible steering adjustable three-cavity two-sac tube

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050272975A1 (en) * 2004-03-23 2005-12-08 Mcweeney John O In-vivo visualization system
CN107206210A (en) * 2014-12-05 2017-09-26 爱德华兹生命科学公司 Steerable catheter with pull wire
CN208756758U (en) * 2018-02-22 2019-04-19 上海英诺伟医疗器械有限公司 Visual catheter and visual urinary catheter systems
CN110772705A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-11 王军 A visual adjustable steering balloon catheter
CN110898315A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-24 王军 Whole-course visible steering adjustable three-cavity two-sac tube
CN211301693U (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-08-21 王军 Visual adjustable steering catheter
CN211301688U (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-08-21 王军 Visual adjustable gasbag catheter that turns to
CN211536153U (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-09-22 王军 Whole-course visible steering adjustable three-cavity two-sac tube

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