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CN110771990A - A multifunctional comfortable sports sole with good anti-skid performance - Google Patents

A multifunctional comfortable sports sole with good anti-skid performance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110771990A
CN110771990A CN201910873875.5A CN201910873875A CN110771990A CN 110771990 A CN110771990 A CN 110771990A CN 201910873875 A CN201910873875 A CN 201910873875A CN 110771990 A CN110771990 A CN 110771990A
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Prior art keywords
sole body
ventilation
skid
ventilating
cavity
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CN201910873875.5A
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CN110771990B (en
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刘昭霞
彭飘林
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Liming Vocational University
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Liming Vocational University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/20Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas
    • A43B13/206Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas provided with tubes or pipes or tubular shaped cushioning members
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/22Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/06Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated
    • A43B7/08Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures
    • A43B7/084Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures characterised by the location of the holes
    • A43B7/088Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures characterised by the location of the holes in the side of the sole

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional comfortable sports shoe sole with good anti-skid performance, which comprises a shoe sole body, a shock absorption column arranged at a big toe joint part of the shoe sole body, a first breathable pad covering a toe part of the shoe sole body and a second breathable pad covering a heel part of the shoe sole body, wherein the shoe sole body is respectively provided with a first containing cavity and a second containing cavity at the toe part and the heel part, the left side and the right side of the first containing cavity are provided with breathable openings, the first containing cavity and the second containing cavity are respectively provided with a plurality of first breathable stand columns and a plurality of breathable outer tubes, the upper ends of the first breathable stand columns are provided with trapezoidal grooves, the lower ends of the inner parts of the breathable outer tubes are fixedly connected with elastic air bags, and the openings of the elastic air bags are arranged upwards. The invention has the shock absorption function through the shock absorption columns and accelerates the ventilation between the sole and the outside through the breathable pads.

Description

一种防滑性能佳的多功能舒适性运动鞋底A multifunctional comfortable sports sole with good anti-skid performance

本申请是对申请号为201710537841.X、申请日为2017年7月4日、主题名称为“一种This application is for the application number 201710537841.X, the application date is July 4, 2017, and the subject name is "a kind of 多功能舒适性运动鞋底”提出的分案申请。Divisional application filed for "Multifunctional Comfort Sports Soles".

技术领域technical field

本发明属于功能型运动鞋底领域,尤其涉及一种防滑性能佳的多功能舒适性运动鞋底。The invention belongs to the field of functional sports shoe soles, and in particular relates to a multifunctional comfortable sports shoe sole with good anti-skid performance.

背景技术Background technique

运动鞋时根据人们参加运动的特点设计制造的,高烈度的体能运动必然导致脚底出汗严重,从而整个鞋腔都闷热潮湿,造成脚感不适,且运动持久容易得脚类疾病。另外,剧烈运动时运动鞋减震性能不够好,容易引起足部疲劳甚至扭伤脚踝。因此,运动鞋更注重的性能主要集中在透气性和减震性,市场上的现有鞋子一般通过网格鞋帮面实现增强鞋子的透气性,虽然能起到一定的透气性,但是脚部是从脚底开始出汗,所以鞋底透气性显得尤为重要,然而现有运动鞋鞋底只在减震回弹性上进行较大改造,透气性普遍不佳,另外有鉴于此,本申请人针对现有鞋底的结构缺陷深入研究,遂有本案产生。Sports shoes are designed and manufactured according to the characteristics of people participating in sports. High-intensity physical exercise will inevitably lead to severe sweating on the soles of the feet, so that the entire shoe cavity is hot and humid, causing foot discomfort, and prolonged exercise is prone to foot diseases. In addition, the shock absorption performance of sports shoes is not good enough during strenuous exercise, which can easily cause foot fatigue or even sprain the ankle. Therefore, the performance that sports shoes pay more attention to mainly focus on air permeability and shock absorption. The existing shoes on the market generally enhance the air permeability of shoes through mesh uppers. Although they can play a certain degree of air permeability, the feet are Sweat starts from the soles of the feet, so the breathability of the soles is particularly important. However, the existing sports shoe soles only have a large improvement in the shock absorption and resilience, and the breathability is generally poor. In-depth study of the structural defects of the case resulted in this case.

针对上述问题,本申请人针对现有技术中的上述缺陷深入研究,遂有本案产生。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the applicant has conducted in-depth research on the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, resulting in this case.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种防滑性能佳的多功能舒适性运动鞋底,具具有优异的透气性能,通过该鞋底快速干燥鞋内腔,并能在受力点较大的部位起减震效果。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional comfortable sports shoe sole with good anti-skid performance, which has excellent air permeability, quickly dries the inner cavity of the shoe through the sole, and has a shock absorption effect in the part with a large stress point.

本发明是这样实现的:The present invention is realized in this way:

提供一种防滑性能佳的多功能舒适性运动鞋底,其中,具有鞋底本体、设在鞋底本体大脚趾关节部位的减震柱、盖设在鞋底本体脚趾部位的第一透气垫以及密封盖设在鞋底本体脚后跟部位的第二透气垫,所述鞋底本体分别在脚趾部位和脚后跟部位设有第一容腔和第二容腔,第一容腔的左右两侧设有透气口,该第一容腔和第二容腔分别设有若干个第一透气立柱和若干个透气外管,该第一透气立柱上端设有梯形状凹槽,该透气外管内部的下端固定连接弹性气囊,该弹性气囊的开口朝上设置;Provide a multifunctional comfortable sports shoe sole with good anti-skid performance, wherein, there is a sole body, a shock absorbing column arranged at the joint of the big toe of the sole body, a first ventilation pad covering the toe part of the sole body, and a sealing cover arranged on the sole body. A second ventilation pad at the heel of the sole body, the sole body is provided with a first cavity and a second cavity respectively at the toe part and the heel part, the left and right sides of the first cavity are provided with ventilation ports, the first cavity is The cavity and the second cavity are respectively provided with several first ventilating uprights and several ventilating outer tubes, the upper end of the first ventilating uprights is provided with a trapezoidal groove, and the lower end inside the ventilating outer tube is fixedly connected to an elastic airbag, and the elastic airbag is The opening is set upward;

所述第一透气垫下表面匹配梯形状凹槽凸设梯形状凸起,该梯形状凸起的中部设有上下贯通的透气孔,该第二透气垫下表面设有第二透气立柱,该第二透气立柱的中部对应透气外管设有上下贯通的透气内管,透气内管插设于透气外管内,自然状态时弹性气囊不受挤压,受力时透气内管下端挤压弹性气囊;The lower surface of the first ventilation pad is matched with a trapezoidal groove and a trapezoidal protrusion is formed. The middle part of the trapezoidal protrusion is provided with a ventilation hole that runs through up and down. The lower surface of the second ventilation cushion is provided with a second ventilation column. The middle part of the second ventilating column is provided with a ventilating inner tube that penetrates up and down corresponding to the ventilating outer tube. The ventilating inner tube is inserted into the ventilating outer tube. In the natural state, the elastic airbag is not squeezed, and the lower end of the venting inner tube squeezes the elastic airbag when it is stressed. ;

所述减震柱包括沿鞋底本体上下方向延伸的竖向柱和沿鞋底本体前后方向延伸的横向柱,该竖向柱的上端和下端分别抵接鞋底本体的上表面和防滑球的上表面,该横向柱沿竖向柱上下方向等间隔排列,所述竖向柱和横向柱与减震柱槽留有间隙。The shock-absorbing column includes a vertical column extending along the up-down direction of the sole body and a transverse column extending along the front-rear direction of the sole body, the upper end and the lower end of the vertical column abut the upper surface of the sole body and the upper surface of the anti-skid ball respectively, The transverse columns are arranged at equal intervals along the up and down directions of the vertical columns, and there are gaps between the vertical columns and the transverse columns and the damping column grooves.

进一步地,所述若干个第一透气立柱设置至少两列且沿鞋底本体的前后方向排列;所述若干个透气外管设置至少四列且沿鞋底本体的前后方向排列。Further, the plurality of first ventilation uprights are arranged in at least two rows and arranged along the front and rear directions of the sole body; the plurality of ventilation outer tubes are arranged in at least four rows and arranged along the front and rear directions of the sole body.

进一步地,所述减震柱总共有六个,其中五个减震柱围绕剩下一个减震柱的周边设置。Further, there are six shock-absorbing columns in total, and five shock-absorbing columns are arranged around the periphery of the remaining one.

进一步地,所述鞋底本体采用橡胶材料注塑成型,所述第一透气立柱和透气外管采用硬质TPU材料注塑成型,所述减震柱、第一透气垫和第二透气垫采用软质TPU材料注塑成型。Further, the sole body is injection-molded with rubber material, the first ventilating column and the ventilating outer tube are injection-molded with hard TPU material, and the shock-absorbing column, the first ventilating pad and the second ventilating pad are made of soft TPU Material injection molding.

进一步地,所述鞋底本体的下表面还凸设有若干个五角防滑件,该五角防滑件以其中一条对角线为平分线将五角防滑件的下表面均分为第一触面和第二触面,该第一触面的水平高度低于第二触面的水平高度。Further, the lower surface of the sole body is also protruded with a number of pentagonal anti-skid pieces, and the pentagonal anti-skid piece divides the lower surface of the pentagonal anti-skid piece into the first contact surface and the second with one of the diagonal lines as the bisector. A contact surface, the horizontal height of the first contact surface is lower than that of the second contact surface.

进一步地,所述若干个五角防滑件分别沿鞋底本体左右方向和前后方向依次排列形成直线状的多行多列,各五角防滑件的平分线指向鞋底本体的左右方向,并且各五角防滑件的第一触面设在所述平分线的上侧或者下侧。Further, the several pentagonal anti-skid parts are respectively arranged along the left and right directions and the front and rear directions of the sole body to form a linear multi-row and multi-column, the bisector of each pentagonal anti-skid part points to the left and right direction of the sole body, and the The first contact surface is provided on the upper side or the lower side of the bisector.

进一步地,所述鞋底本体分作内踝区和外踝区,分布在外踝区的多列五角防滑件的列间距大于分布在内踝区的多列五角防滑件的列间距,并且内踝区的足弓部不排列五角防滑件。Further, the sole body is divided into an inner ankle area and an outer ankle area, the column spacing of the multi-row pentagonal anti-skid pieces distributed in the outer ankle area is greater than the column spacing of the multi-row pentagonal anti-slip components distributed in the inner ankle area, and the arch of the foot in the inner ankle area Pentagonal anti-skid pieces are not arranged.

进一步地,所述五角防滑件采用橡胶材料制作,第二触面的硬度大于鞋底本体的硬度,鞋底本体的硬度大于第一触面的硬度。Further, the pentagonal anti-skid piece is made of rubber material, the hardness of the second contact surface is greater than the hardness of the sole body, and the hardness of the sole body is greater than the hardness of the first contact surface.

采用上述技术方案后,本发明涉及一种防滑性能佳的多功能舒适性运动鞋底,与现有技术相比,有益效果在于:本发明脚趾部位和脚后跟部位设置第一容腔和第二容腔,该第一容腔左右两侧设有透气口,通过透气口能与外界通气,在第一容腔设有第一透气立柱,抬脚时梯形状凸起与梯形状凹槽之间存有间隙,利用该间隙、梯形状凸起的透气孔以及透气口形成一个空气流通通道,使得鞋底内部可直接与外界通气,达到快速风干脚趾部位汗液的效果,踩踏时第一鞋垫受力向下沉,使得梯形状凸起堵住梯形状凹槽,此时,空气通道就被阻断,进而起到防水作用。After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention relates to a multifunctional comfortable sports shoe sole with good anti-skid performance. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect is that the toe and heel of the present invention are provided with a first cavity and a second cavity , the left and right sides of the first cavity are provided with ventilation ports, through which the ventilation can be ventilated with the outside world, and a first ventilation column is provided in the first cavity, and there is a trapezoid-shaped protrusion and a trapezoid-shaped groove when the foot is lifted. The gap, the trapezoidal-shaped raised ventilation holes and the ventilation openings are used to form an air circulation channel, so that the inside of the sole can be directly ventilated with the outside world, so as to achieve the effect of quickly drying the sweat of the toes, and the first insole is forced to sink when stepping on it. , so that the trapezoidal protrusion blocks the trapezoidal groove, and at this time, the air passage is blocked, thereby playing a waterproof role.

此外,在第二容腔内设有透气外管,踩踏时弹性气囊收到透气内管挤压出气,即使第一容腔无法透气,通过弹性气囊对鞋底内部的补气,可加快鞋底内部的空气流通,抬脚时弹性气囊吸气收缩,此时,吸入从第一容腔内进入的空气,吸气过程既能让第一容腔传来的气体传到第二容腔,使得整个鞋底都充满流通空气,并且吸气过程带动空气流速,有利于加快空气流通。综上,本发明通过第一容腔和第二容腔的有机配合,将鞋底运用在运动鞋上,让运动鞋内腔时刻保持有流通空气,从而鞋腔内不易闷热,可保持干爽的脚感。最后,在受力最大的大脚趾关节部位的设置减震柱实现减震效果。In addition, a ventilating outer tube is arranged in the second cavity, and the elastic airbag receives the ventilation inner tube and squeezes out air when stepping on it. Even if the first cavity cannot be breathed, the elastic airbag can replenish the air inside the sole, which can speed up the internal ventilation of the sole. The air is circulated, and the elastic air bag inhales and contracts when the foot is lifted. At this time, the air entering from the first cavity is inhaled. The inhalation process can not only transmit the gas from the first cavity to the second cavity, and make the entire sole of the shoe. All are filled with circulating air, and the inhalation process drives the air flow rate, which is conducive to speeding up the air circulation. To sum up, the present invention applies the sole to the sports shoes through the organic cooperation of the first cavity and the second cavity, so that the inner cavity of the sports shoe is always kept with circulating air, so that the shoe cavity is not easy to be stuffy, and the feet can be kept dry. sense. Finally, the shock-absorbing column is set at the joint of the big toe where the force is most stressed to achieve the shock-absorbing effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的鞋底本体的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sole body of the present invention;

图2为本发明的第一透气垫与第一透气立柱连接示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first ventilation pad and the first ventilation column of the present invention;

图3为本发明的第二透气垫的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the second breathable pad of the present invention;

图4为第二透气立柱和透气外管连接示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the second ventilating column and the ventilating outer pipe;

图5为本发明的底面的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the bottom surface of the present invention;

图6为减震柱的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a shock absorbing column;

图7为图5中A部分的局部放大示意图。FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged schematic view of part A in FIG. 5 .

附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:

11、第一透气垫,111、梯形状凸起,1111、透气孔;11. The first ventilation pad, 111, the trapezoidal protrusion, 1111, the ventilation hole;

12、第二透气垫,121、第二透气立柱,1211、透气内管;12. The second breathable pad, 121, the second breathable column, 1211, the breathable inner tube;

13、第一容腔,131、第一透气立柱,1311、梯形状凹槽,132、透气口;13. The first cavity, 131, the first ventilation column, 1311, the trapezoidal groove, 132, the ventilation port;

14、第二容腔,141、透气外管、1411、弹性气囊;14. The second cavity, 141, the ventilating outer tube, 1411, the elastic air bag;

24、减震柱,241、竖向柱,242、横向柱;24, shock-absorbing column, 241, vertical column, 242, horizontal column;

25、减震柱槽;25. Shock-absorbing column groove;

31、五角防滑件,311、第一触面,312、第二触面。31. Pentagonal anti-skid piece, 311, first contact surface, 312, second contact surface.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为详细说明本发明的技术内容、构造特征、所实现目的及效果,以下结合实施方式并配合附图详予说明。图中坐标X、Y、Z分别表示鞋底本体的前后方向、左右方向以及上下方向。In order to describe the technical content, structural features, achieved objects and effects of the present invention in detail, the following detailed description is given in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The coordinates X, Y, and Z in the figure represent the front-rear direction, the left-right direction, and the up-down direction of the sole body, respectively.

参照图1所示,本发明提供一种防滑性能佳的多功能舒适性运动鞋底,其中,具有鞋底本体、密封盖设在鞋底本体脚趾部位的第一透气垫11以及密封盖设在鞋底本体脚后跟部位的第二透气垫12,密封盖设具体可采用强力黏合剂黏合等等,透气垫表面有一层透气的无纺布层,鞋腔通过无纺布层与鞋底通气。所述鞋底本体分别在脚趾部位和脚后跟部位设有第一容腔13和第二容腔14,第一容腔13的左右两侧设有透气口132,鞋底本体通过该透气口132与外界通气。Referring to FIG. 1 , the present invention provides a multi-functional and comfortable sports sole with good anti-skid performance, wherein a sole body, a first breathable pad 11 with a sealing cover arranged on the toe portion of the sole body, and a sealing cover arranged on the heel of the sole body Part of the second breathable pad 12, the sealing cover can be bonded with a strong adhesive, etc. The surface of the breathable pad has a layer of breathable non-woven fabric, and the shoe cavity is ventilated with the sole through the non-woven layer. The sole body is respectively provided with a first cavity 13 and a second cavity 14 at the toe and heel, and the left and right sides of the first cavity 13 are provided with ventilation ports 132 through which the sole body is ventilated with the outside world. .

该第一容腔13和第二容腔14分别设有若干个第一透气立柱131和若干个透气外管141,优选地,所述若干个第一透气立柱131设置至少两列且沿鞋底本体的前后方向排列,所述若干个透气外管141设置至少四列且沿鞋底本体的前后方向排列,每一列第一透气立柱131和透气外管141均等间隔排列。The first cavity 13 and the second cavity 14 are respectively provided with several first ventilation uprights 131 and several ventilation outer tubes 141. Preferably, the several first ventilation uprights 131 are arranged in at least two rows along the sole body. The several ventilating outer tubes 141 are arranged in at least four rows and are arranged along the front and rear directions of the sole body, and the first ventilating uprights 131 and the ventilating outer tubes 141 in each row are arranged at equal intervals.

如图2所示,该第一透气立柱131上端设有梯形状凹槽1311,所述第一透气垫11下表面匹配梯形状凹槽1311凸设梯形状凸起111,梯形状凹槽1311与梯形凸起能完全嵌合,该梯形状凸起111的中部设有上下贯通的透气孔1111,抬脚时梯形状凸起111与梯形状凹槽1311之间存有间隙,利用该间隙、梯形状凸起111的透气孔1111以及第一容腔13左右两侧透气口132即可形成一个空气流通通道,使得鞋底上部可直接与外界通气,达到快速风干脚趾部位汗液的效果,踩踏时第一鞋垫受力向下沉,使得梯形状凸起111堵住梯形状凹槽1311,此时,空气通道就被阻断,进而起到防水作用。As shown in FIG. 2 , the upper end of the first ventilation column 131 is provided with a trapezoidal groove 1311 , the lower surface of the first ventilation pad 11 matches the trapezoidal groove 1311 and protrudes with a trapezoidal protrusion 111 , and the trapezoidal groove 1311 and The trapezoidal protrusions can be fully fitted. The middle of the trapezoidal protrusions 111 is provided with a ventilation hole 1111 that runs up and down. When the feet are lifted, there is a gap between the trapezoidal protrusions 111 and the trapezoidal grooves 1311. The ventilation holes 1111 of the convex shape 111 and the ventilation ports 132 on the left and right sides of the first chamber 13 can form an air circulation channel, so that the upper part of the sole can be directly ventilated with the outside world, so as to achieve the effect of drying the sweat of the toes quickly. The insole is forced to sink downward, so that the trapezoidal protrusions 111 block the trapezoidal grooves 1311. At this time, the air passage is blocked, thereby playing a waterproof role.

如图3、4所示,该透气外管141内部的下端固定连接弹性气囊1411,该弹性气囊1411的开口朝上设置,该第二透气垫12下表面设有第二透气立柱121,该第二透气立柱121的中部对应透气外管141设有上下贯通的透气内管1211,透气内管1211插设于透气外管141内,透气内管1211的长度要与弹性气囊1411的直径,第一透气垫11不受力时透气内管1211的下端只能刚好抵触弹性气囊1411的上表面,即自然状态时弹性气囊1411不受挤压,受力时透气内管1211下端挤压弹性气囊1411。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the inner lower end of the ventilating outer tube 141 is fixedly connected to an elastic air bag 1411 , the opening of the elastic air bag 1411 is arranged upward, and a second ventilating column 121 is provided on the lower surface of the second ventilating pad 12 . In the middle of the two ventilating columns 121 corresponding to the ventilating outer tube 141, there is a ventilating inner tube 1211 that penetrates up and down. The ventilating inner tube 1211 is inserted into the ventilating outer tube 141. When the breathable cushion 11 is not stressed, the lower end of the breathable inner tube 1211 can only just touch the upper surface of the elastic airbag 1411, that is, the elastic airbag 1411 is not squeezed in the natural state, and the lower end of the breathable inner tube 1211 squeezes the elastic airbag 1411 when it is stressed.

踩踏时脚后跟受力后弹性气囊1411受到透气内管1211的挤压后出气,即使第一容腔13无法透气,通过弹性气囊1411对鞋底内部的补气,可加快鞋底内部的空气流通,抬脚时脚后跟不受力弹性气囊1411不受挤压后会吸气收缩,此时,吸入从第一容腔13内进入的空气,吸气过程既能让第一容腔13传来的气体传到第二容腔14,使得整个鞋底都充满流通空气,并且吸气过程加快了空气流速,有利于加快空气流通。综上,本发明通过第一容腔13和第二容腔14的有机配合,将鞋底运用在运动鞋上,让运动鞋内腔时刻保持有流通的空气,从而鞋腔内不易闷热,可保持干爽的脚感。When the heel is stressed, the elastic airbag 1411 is squeezed by the air-permeable inner tube 1211 and then the air is released. Even if the first cavity 13 cannot be breathed, the elastic airbag 1411 can replenish the air inside the sole, which can speed up the air circulation inside the sole and lift the foot. When the heel is not stressed and the elastic airbag 1411 is not squeezed, it will inhale and contract. At this time, the air entering from the first cavity 13 is inhaled, and the inhalation process can allow the gas from the first cavity 13 to pass to the The second cavity 14 makes the entire sole of the shoe filled with circulating air, and the air flow rate is accelerated during the inhalation process, which is beneficial to speed up the air circulation. To sum up, the present invention applies the sole to the sports shoes through the organic cooperation of the first cavity 13 and the second cavity 14, so that the inner cavity of the sports shoes is always kept with circulating air, so that the shoe cavity is not easy to be stuffy and can be maintained. Dry foot feel.

在大拇指关节部位受力比较大且容易扭伤,如图6所示,所述鞋垫本体还包括设在鞋底本体大脚趾关节部位的减震柱24,所述减震柱24包括沿鞋底本体上下方向延伸的竖向柱241和沿鞋底本体前后方向延伸的横向柱242,该竖向柱241的上端和下端分别抵接鞋底本体的上表面和下表面,竖向柱241的上端呈倒三角形结构,利于将足部压力最大限度传导给竖向柱241,同时防滑球的球形结构也具有受力分散均匀的特点,一方面能将足部压力扩散,另一方面能将地面的反冲力集中向竖向柱241传导。The thumb joint is subjected to relatively large force and is easily sprained. As shown in FIG. 6 , the insole body also includes a shock-absorbing column 24 arranged at the joint of the big toe of the sole body. The vertical column 241 extending in the direction and the lateral column 242 extending along the front and rear directions of the sole body, the upper and lower ends of the vertical column 241 abut the upper surface and the lower surface of the sole body respectively, and the upper end of the vertical column 241 has an inverted triangular structure , which is beneficial to transmit the foot pressure to the vertical column 241 to the maximum extent. At the same time, the spherical structure of the anti-skid ball also has the characteristics of uniform force distribution. The vertical column 241 conducts.

该横向柱242沿竖向柱241上下方向等间隔排列,类似丰字结构,即相邻两个横向柱242之间有鞋底本体支撑,所述竖向柱241和横向柱242与减震柱槽25留有间隙以提供减震柱弹簧变空间,如此,鞋底本体受到踩踏力时,横向柱242在受力后会向向下收缩形变,由于每一横向柱242的下表面都有鞋底本体支撑,因此不仅不会持续向下变形,反而有一个鞋底本体对横向柱242产生一个向上的支撑力,该向上支撑力和从防滑球传来的地面反作用力共同形成推动人体前进的动力,综上,本发明兼具减震性能和支撑性能,不易变形,耐用。The transverse columns 242 are arranged at equal intervals along the vertical direction of the vertical columns 241, and are similar to the Fung-shaped structure, that is, the sole body is supported between two adjacent transverse columns 242, and the vertical columns 241 and the transverse columns 242 are connected to the shock-absorbing column groove 25, there is a gap to provide space for the spring of the shock-absorbing column. In this way, when the sole body is subjected to a stepping force, the transverse column 242 will shrink and deform downward after being stressed, because the lower surface of each transverse column 242 is supported by the sole body. , so not only will it not continue to deform downward, but there is a sole body that produces an upward supporting force on the transverse column 242, and the upward supporting force and the ground reaction force from the anti-skid ball together form the power to push the human body forward. , the invention has both shock absorption performance and support performance, is not easy to deform, and is durable.

作为本发明的另一优选方案,如图5、7所示,所述鞋底本体的下表面还凸设有若干个五角防滑件31,具体呈正五角星的形状,该五角防滑件31以其中一条对角线为平分线将五角防滑件31的下表面均分为第一触面311和第二触面312,该第一触面311的水平高度低于第二触面312的水平高度,如此踩踏到水面时,第一触面311先着地,此时,水从第一触面311和第二触面312存在的高度差间隙流过,即整个水面被五角防滑件31隔开,从而破坏了水的成型流体膜,达到防滑作用。As another preferred solution of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7 , a number of pentagonal anti-skid pieces 31 are also protruded from the lower surface of the sole body, specifically in the shape of a regular five-pointed star. The diagonal line is the bisector and divides the lower surface of the pentagonal anti-skid member 31 into a first contact surface 311 and a second contact surface 312. The level of the first contact surface 311 is lower than the level of the second contact surface 312, so When stepping on the water surface, the first contact surface 311 first touches the ground, and at this time, the water flows through the height difference gap between the first contact surface 311 and the second contact surface 312, that is, the entire water surface is separated by the pentagonal anti-skid piece 31, thereby damaging It can form a fluid film of water to achieve anti-slip effect.

更优选地,所述若干个五角防滑件31分别沿鞋底本体左右方向和前后方向依次排列形成直线状的多行多列,即五角防滑件31沿鞋底本体左右方向和前后方向一一对齐排列,各五角防滑件31的平分线指向鞋底本体的左右方向,并且各五角防滑件31的第一触面311设在所述平分线的上侧或者下侧,即保证所有的五角防滑件31全部在平分线的同一侧,如此,多个高度比较高的第二触面312在鞋底本体的左右方向形成多条流水通道,使得流向第二触面312的水能顺势通过流水通道从鞋底本体的左右两侧排出。另外,第二触面312的高度比较高也就是厚度比较小,且第二触面312比第一触面311比较高,第一触面311的侧壁有部分没有与第一触面311的侧壁相互支撑,从而更易变形,因此由第二触面312形成的流水通道实际上更加容易弯折,从而让鞋底保持柔软性和延展性,提高鞋底穿着舒适度。More preferably, the several pentagonal anti-skid parts 31 are arranged in order along the left and right directions and the front and rear directions of the sole body to form a linear multi-row and multi-column, that is, the pentagonal anti-skid parts 31 are aligned one by one along the left and right directions and the front and rear directions of the sole body, The bisector of each pentagonal anti-skid piece 31 points to the left and right directions of the sole body, and the first contact surface 311 of each pentagonal anti-skid piece 31 is set on the upper or lower side of the bisector, that is, it is ensured that all the pentagonal anti-skid pieces 31 are in the upper or lower side of the bisector. On the same side of the bisector, in this way, a plurality of second contact surfaces 312 with relatively high heights form a plurality of flowing water channels in the left and right directions of the sole body, so that the water flowing to the second contact surface 312 can follow the trend through the flowing water channels from the left and right of the sole body. Discharge on both sides. In addition, the height of the second contact surface 312 is relatively high, that is, the thickness is relatively small, and the second contact surface 312 is higher than the first contact surface 311 , and a part of the sidewall of the first contact surface 311 is not in contact with the first contact surface 311 . The side walls support each other and are more easily deformed, so the water flow channel formed by the second contact surface 312 is actually easier to bend, so that the sole remains soft and extensible, and the wearing comfort of the sole is improved.

由于脚部运动时内踝受力大于外踝受力,更优选地,如图5所示,所述鞋底本体分作内踝区和外踝区,分布在外踝区的多列五角防滑件31的列间距大于分布在内踝区的多列五角防滑件31的列间距,并且内踝区的足弓部不排列五角防滑件31,如此,五角防滑件31在内踝区排列更加密集,在外踝区排列更松疏,使得内踝区比外踝区的摩擦力更强,以适应鞋底本体内外踝的受力特点。Since the force on the inner ankle is greater than the force on the outer ankle when the foot moves, more preferably, as shown in FIG. 5 , the sole body is divided into an inner ankle area and a outer ankle area, and the row spacing of the multi-row pentagonal anti-skid members 31 distributed in the outer ankle area is greater than The column spacing of the multiple rows of pentagonal anti-slip members 31 distributed in the medial malleolus area, and the pentagonal anti-slip members 31 are not arranged in the arch of the medial malleolus area, so that the pentagonal anti-slip members 31 are arranged more densely in the medial malleolus area, and more loosely arranged in the lateral malleolus area, The friction force of the inner ankle area is stronger than that of the outer ankle area, so as to adapt to the stress characteristics of the inner and outer ankles of the sole body.

制作本发明可有MD、TPU、橡胶、EVA等多种材料可供选择,为了更好地实现上述效果,TPU材料耐磨、承载能力强,硬度范围广,所述鞋底本体采用橡胶材料注塑成型,所述第一透气立柱131和透气外管141采用硬质TPU材料注塑成型,所述减震柱24、第一透气垫11和第二透气垫12采用软质TPU材料注塑成型,硬质TPU材料的硬度大于橡胶材料的硬度,橡胶材料的硬度大于软质TPU材料的硬度。The present invention can be made of MD, TPU, rubber, EVA and other materials to choose from. In order to better achieve the above effects, the TPU material is wear-resistant, has strong bearing capacity, and has a wide range of hardness. The sole body is made of rubber material. Injection molding , the first ventilating column 131 and the ventilating outer tube 141 are injection-molded with a hard TPU material, the shock-absorbing column 24, the first ventilating pad 11 and the second ventilating pad 12 are injection-molded with a soft TPU material, and the hard TPU material is injection-molded. The hardness of the material is greater than that of the rubber material, and the hardness of the rubber material is greater than that of the soft TPU material.

具体地,减震柱的硬度小于鞋底本体的硬度,如此鞋底本体硬度大可增强承载能力和保形能力,配合减震柱,可兼顾减震性能,尤其是减震柱在弹变过程中有鞋底本体的支撑下保形更持久。Specifically, the hardness of the shock-absorbing column is smaller than the hardness of the sole body, so that the higher hardness of the sole body can enhance the bearing capacity and the shape-retaining capacity. With the shock-absorbing column, the shock-absorbing performance can be taken into account, especially in the elastic deformation process of the shock-absorbing column. Under the support of the sole body, the shape is more durable.

此外,第一透气立柱131和透气外管141硬度大于鞋底本体有利于保形,第一透气垫11和第二透气垫12的硬度也比鞋底本体的硬度小既能保持鞋底本体的稳固性,同时在脚趾部位和脚后跟部位保持柔软舒适感。In addition, the hardness of the first ventilating column 131 and the ventilating outer tube 141 is greater than that of the sole body, which is conducive to keeping the shape of the sole body. It also maintains a soft and comfortable feel in the toe area and heel area.

最后,所述五角防滑件采用橡胶材料制作,橡胶材料耐磨防滑,所述五角防滑件采用橡胶材料制作,第二触面的硬度大于鞋底本体的硬度,鞋底本体的硬度大于第一触面的硬度,如此,弯折时第一触面更易变形,第二触面为整个鞋底提供支撑性,从而鞋底有效兼顾弯折性和支撑性能。Finally, the pentagonal anti-skid piece is made of rubber material, the rubber material is wear-resistant and anti-skid, the pentagonal anti-slip piece is made of rubber material, the hardness of the second contact surface is greater than that of the sole body, and the hardness of the sole body is greater than that of the first contact surface. In this way, the first contact surface is more easily deformed during bending, and the second contact surface provides support for the entire sole, so that the sole can effectively take into account the bending and supporting performance.

以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利保护范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related All technical fields are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1.一种防滑性能佳的多功能舒适性运动鞋底,其特征在于,具有鞋底本体、设在鞋底本体大脚趾关节部位的减震柱、密封盖设在鞋底本体脚趾部位的第一透气垫以及密封盖设在鞋底本体脚后跟部位的第二透气垫,所述鞋底本体分别在脚趾部位和脚后跟部位设有第一容腔和第二容腔,第一容腔的左右两侧设有透气口,该第一容腔和第二容腔分别设有若干个第一透气立柱和若干个透气外管,该第一透气立柱上端设有梯形状凹槽,该透气外管内部的下端固定连接弹性气囊,该弹性气囊的开口朝上设置;1. A multifunctional comfortable sports shoe sole with good anti-skid performance is characterized in that it has a sole body, a shock absorbing column arranged at the joint part of the big toe of the sole body, a first breathable pad whose sealing cover is arranged at the toe part of the sole body and The sealing cover is arranged on the second breathable pad at the heel of the sole body. The sole body is respectively provided with a first cavity and a second cavity at the toe and the heel, and the left and right sides of the first cavity are provided with ventilation openings. The first cavity and the second cavity are respectively provided with several first ventilation uprights and several ventilation outer pipes, the upper end of the first ventilation pillar is provided with a trapezoidal groove, and the lower end inside the ventilation outer pipe is fixedly connected to the elastic air bag , the opening of the elastic airbag is set upward; 所述第一透气垫下表面匹配梯形状凹槽凸设梯形状凸起,该梯形状凸起的中部设有上下贯通的透气孔,该第二透气垫下表面设有第二透气立柱,该第二透气立柱的中部对应透气外管设有上下贯通的透气内管,透气内管插设于透气外管内,自然状态时弹性气囊不受挤压,受力时透气内管下端挤压弹性气囊;The lower surface of the first ventilation pad is matched with a trapezoidal groove and a trapezoidal protrusion is formed. The middle part of the trapezoidal protrusion is provided with a ventilation hole that runs through up and down. The lower surface of the second ventilation cushion is provided with a second ventilation column. The middle part of the second ventilating column is provided with a ventilating inner tube that penetrates up and down corresponding to the ventilating outer tube. The ventilating inner tube is inserted into the ventilating outer tube. In the natural state, the elastic airbag is not squeezed, and the lower end of the venting inner tube squeezes the elastic airbag when it is stressed. ; 所述鞋底本体的下表面还凸设有若干个五角防滑件,该五角防滑件以其中一条对角线为平分线将五角防滑件的下表面均分为第一触面和第二触面,该第一触面的水平高度低于第二触面的水平高度;所述鞋底本体分作内踝区和外踝区,分布在外踝区的多列五角防滑件的列间距大于分布在内踝区的多列五角防滑件的列间距,并且内踝区的足弓部不排列五角防滑件。The lower surface of the sole body is also protruded with a number of pentagonal anti-skid pieces, and the pentagonal anti-skid piece divides the lower surface of the pentagonal anti-skid piece into a first contact surface and a second contact surface with one of the diagonal lines as a bisector. The level of the first contact surface is lower than the level of the second contact surface; the sole body is divided into a medial malleolus area and a lateral malleolus area, and the row spacing of the multiple rows of pentagonal anti-skid pieces distributed in the lateral malleolus area is greater than that of the multiple rows of pentagons distributed in the medial malleolar area. The column spacing of the pentagonal anti-skid pieces is arranged, and the pentagonal anti-skid pieces are not arranged on the arch of the medial ankle area. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防滑性能佳的多功能舒适性运动鞋底,其特征在于,所述鞋底本体采用橡胶材料注塑成型,所述第一透气立柱和透气外管采用硬质TPU材料注塑成型,所述减震柱、第一透气垫和第二透气垫采用软质TPU材料注塑成型,硬质TPU材料的硬度大于橡胶材料的硬度,橡胶材料的硬度大于软质TPU材料的硬度。2 . The multifunctional comfortable sports shoe sole with good anti-skid performance according to claim 1 , wherein the sole body is injection-molded with a rubber material, and the first ventilating column and the ventilating outer tube are made of hard TPU. 3 . Material injection molding, the shock-absorbing column, the first breathable pad and the second breathable pad are injection-molded with soft TPU material, the hardness of the hard TPU material is greater than that of the rubber material, and the hardness of the rubber material is greater than that of the soft TPU material . 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种防滑性能佳的多功能舒适性运动鞋底,其特征在于,所述五角防滑件采用橡胶材料制作,第二触面的硬度大于鞋底本体的硬度,鞋底本体的硬度大于第一触面的硬度。3. The multi-functional comfortable sports shoe sole with good anti-skid performance according to claim 2, wherein the pentagonal anti-skid piece is made of rubber material, the hardness of the second contact surface is greater than the hardness of the sole body, and the sole body is The hardness is greater than the hardness of the first contact surface.
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