CN110771290B - Soil improvement all-in-one machine and soil improvement process thereof - Google Patents
Soil improvement all-in-one machine and soil improvement process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110771290B CN110771290B CN201911304022.6A CN201911304022A CN110771290B CN 110771290 B CN110771290 B CN 110771290B CN 201911304022 A CN201911304022 A CN 201911304022A CN 110771290 B CN110771290 B CN 110771290B
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a soil improvement all-in-one machine, which comprises an all-in-one machine body, wherein a lifting mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the all-in-one machine body, the lifting mechanism comprises a mounting rod, sliding chutes formed on opposite surfaces of the mounting rod, arc rods fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting rod, sliding chutes formed on opposite surfaces of two groups of arc rods, clamping members slidably connected in the sliding chutes and the sliding chutes, a driving member arranged on the all-in-one machine body and a cutting member arranged on one end of the arc rods, a woven bag filled with a modifying agent is clamped by the clamping members, the driving member drives the clamping members to move to one end of the arc rods, the cutting members cut the woven bag, the modifying agent is poured into a disc batching mechanism in the soil improvement all-in-one machine for feeding after the woven bag is cut, an operator can convey the modifying agent into the disc batching mechanism on the ground, and the steps that the operator manually conveys the woven bag filled with the modifying agent to the top of the soil improvement all-in-one machine and pours over the soil improvement are reduced, the labor intensity of the operator is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to soil improvement, in particular to a soil improvement all-in-one machine and a soil improvement process thereof.
Background
The soil improvement is a process of adopting corresponding physical, biological or chemical measures aiming at the bad texture and structure of soil, improving the soil property, improving the soil fertility, increasing the crop yield and improving the soil environment for human survival.
In the case of acid soil improvement, lime is scattered in the soil to improve the acid soil.
The crawler-type soil improvement and restoration all-in-one machine with the application number of CN201820741691.4 comprises a soil feeding and conveying unit, a medicament dosing unit, a crushing, mixing and stirring unit, a soil discharging and conveying unit and a power and control unit which are arranged on a crawler chassis; the soil feeding and conveying unit comprises a chain plate conveyor and a soil hopper above the chain plate conveyor; the medicament batching unit is positioned above the chain plate conveyor and comprises a medicament hopper and a batching machine below the medicament hopper; the crushing, mixing and stirring unit comprises a crusher positioned at the discharge end of the chain scraper conveyor, and the crusher comprises a raking tooth roller and a crushing and stirring roller positioned below the raking tooth roller; the soil discharging and conveying unit comprises a belt conveyor, and the belt conveyor comprises a horizontal section below the crusher and an inclined section in front of the crawler chassis.
The existing soil improvement all-in-one machine needs an operator to manually convey the woven bag filled with the modifier to a vehicle body and then dump the woven bag in the using process, and the mode has high manual consumption and high labor intensity of the operator.
Disclosure of Invention
The first purpose of the invention is to provide a soil improvement all-in-one machine, which has the effects of reducing the steps of manually conveying the woven bag filled with the conditioner to the top of the soil improvement all-in-one machine and dumping the woven bag by an operator and reducing the labor intensity of the operator.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a soil improvement all-in-one machine comprises an all-in-one machine body, a lifting mechanism for facilitating an operator to dump a modifying agent into the all-in-one machine body is arranged on the side wall of the all-in-one machine body, the lifting mechanism comprises two groups of mounting rods fixedly connected to the side wall of the integrated machine body, sliding chutes formed on opposite surfaces of the two groups of mounting rods, arc rods fixedly connected to the upper ends of the mounting rods, sliding grooves formed on opposite surfaces of the two groups of arc rods, clamping members connected in the sliding chutes and the sliding grooves in a sliding manner and used for clamping the modifying agent bag, driving members arranged on the integrated machine body and used for driving the clamping members to slide in the sliding chutes and the sliding grooves, and cutting members arranged at one end of the arc rods and used for cutting the modifying agent bag, the sliding groove is communicated with the sliding groove, one end, far away from the installation rod, of the arc rod is horizontally arranged, and one end, far away from the installation rod, of the arc rod is located above the disc batching mechanism in the all-in-one machine body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the braided bag that will be equipped with the improver passes through the clamping piece and presss from both sides tightly, move to circular arc pole one end along spout and sliding tray through driving piece drive clamping piece, cut the braided bag through the cutting piece, the braided bag cuts the back, the improver is emptyd and is carried the feeding in the disc feed mechanism in soil improvement all-in-one, through such setting, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and convenient for operation, the operator just can carry the improver in the disc feed mechanism subaerial, the manual braided bag that will be equipped with the improver transports to soil improvement all-in-one top and the step of empting has been reduced, operator's intensity of labour has been reduced.
The invention is further configured to: the clamping piece comprises sliding blocks which are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, clamping rods which are fixedly connected between the two groups of sliding blocks, clamping grooves which are formed in the clamping rods, clamping blocks which are connected in the clamping grooves in a sliding mode, clamping thorns which are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the clamping blocks and locking rings which are connected to the outer walls of the clamping rods in a threaded mode, the clamping grooves are opened upwards, the clamping thorns are connected to the modifier bags in an inserted mode, the clamping blocks are embedded in the clamping grooves, and the inner walls of the locking rings abut against the outer walls of the clamping blocks.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with braided bag one end joint in pressing from both sides tight groove, will press from both sides tight piece and slide into pressing from both sides tight groove, press from both sides tight thorn grafting in the braided bag, rotate the locking ring, the inner wall of locking ring supports tightly on pressing from both sides tight piece, through such setting, simple structure, convenient operation has made things convenient for the operator to press from both sides the braided bag clamp of being equipped with the improver tightly on pressing from both sides tight pole.
The invention is further configured to: the driving piece is including rotating the actuating lever of connection between the one end that the installation pole was kept away from to two sets of arc poles, rotating the fixed pulley of connection on the actuating lever, around the lifting rope of rolling up on the fixed pulley, fixed connection lifting motor on the all-in-one outer wall, fixed connection are at the wind-up roll of lifting motor output shaft, the reset motor of fixed connection on the all-in-one outer wall, the reset roller of fixed connection on the output shaft of reset motor, rotate the rotation wheel of connection on spout lower extreme inner wall, around rolling up the rope that resets on the rotation wheel, the one end fixed connection of lifting rope is on the clamping bar outer wall, and the other end of lifting rope is around rolling up on the wind-up roll, the one end fixed connection of restoring the rope is on the sliding block lower surface, and the other end of restoring the rope is around rolling up on the roller outer wall that resets.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, promote motor corotation, reset motor reversal, promote the motor and pass through the lifting rope with the sliding block drive to the circular arc pole one end on, during reseing, reset motor corotation, promote motor reversal, reset motor slides to the initial position through Duwei rope drive sliding block, through such setting, simple structure, convenient operation has made things convenient for the operator to drive the sliding block to circular arc pole one end and reset.
The invention is further configured to: the cutting piece includes that fixed connection keeps away from the connecting rod on the one end lower surface of installation pole at the arc pole, rotates lead screw, the fixed connection spacing rod of connecting between two sets of connecting rods, threaded connection be used for driving lead screw pivoted drive assembly on the cutter on the lead screw and setting up the arc pole of connection between two sets of connecting rods, cutter sliding connection is on the spacing rod, the cutter is the level setting.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate through drive assembly drive lead screw, lead screw drive cutter motion, under the action of gravity of cutter and braided bag, the braided bag is cut to the cutter, through such setting, simple structure, convenient operation has made things convenient for the operator to cut the braided bag that is equipped with the improver.
The invention is further configured to: the driving assembly comprises a long groove arranged on the ground of the sliding groove and the sliding groove, a long rod with one end fixedly connected to the sliding block, a driving rack fixedly connected to the other end of the long rod, a support rod rotatably connected to the side wall of the arc rod, a driving gear fixedly connected to the support rod, a first belt pulley fixedly connected to the support rod, a second belt pulley fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw and a transmission belt wound between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, wherein the driving rack is meshed with the driving gear in the movement process.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sliding block drives the stock motion, and the stock drives drive gear through driving the rack and rotates, and drive gear drives first belt pulley and rotates, and first belt pulley passes through the drive belt and drives the second belt pulley rotation, and the second belt pulley drives the lead screw and rotates, through such setting, when the sliding block was served to moving to circular arc pole, the lead screw rotated, and the cutter cuts the braided bag open.
The invention is further configured to: be equipped with the clash mechanism that convenient modifier dropped from the bag on the circular arc pole, clash the mechanism and include fixed connection at the epaxial connecting plate of circular arc pole upper surface, rotate the impact pole of connecting on the connecting plate, fixed connection is at one overhead bracing piece of impact pole, fixed connection balancing weight, the short bar of fixed connection on the impact pole other end, the pull rod of fixed connection on the drive rack upper surface of one end of bracing piece, be the setting of U type between short bar, impact pole and the bracing piece, the drive rack passes through the pull rod and drives the motion of short bar.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the quarter butt through the pull rod and rotate, the quarter butt drives the bracing piece through colliding the pole and rotates, and the bracing piece promotes the balancing weight to the eminence, and the pull rod breaks away from the quarter butt, and the balancing weight strikes on the braided bag under the action of gravity, shakes the modifier in the braided bag and falls.
The invention is further configured to: the upper end of the pull rod is rotatably connected with a roller, and the pull rod is a telescopic rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be connected with a gyro wheel through rotating in pull rod one end, through having set up the gyro wheel, improved pull rod drive stub pivoted stability.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a soil improvement process, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, conveying the soil improvement all-in-one machine to a place to be improved;
step two, lifting the modifying agent into a disc batching mechanism through a lifting mechanism; excavating soil of a land to be improved into the soil improvement all-in-one machine through excavating equipment;
and step three. And (3) spraying the conditioner after the soil is crushed by the soil improvement all-in-one machine, and stacking the soil sprayed with the conditioner to the ground and then paving the soil.
In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows: an operator can convey the modifying agent to the disc batching mechanism on the ground, so that the steps that the operator manually conveys the woven bag filled with the modifying agent to the top of the soil modifying all-in-one machine and pours the woven bag are reduced, and the labor intensity of the operator is reduced; the clump weight impacts the woven bag under the action of gravity to shake off the modifying agent in the woven bag; when the sliding block moves to one end of the arc rod, the lead screw rotates, and the cutter cuts the woven bag.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the first embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a lifting mechanism according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a clamping member according to the first embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the drive assembly and the collision mechanism in the first embodiment.
Reference numerals: 1. the all-in-one machine body; 2. a lifting mechanism; 3. mounting a rod; 4. a chute; 5. an arc rod; 6. a sliding groove; 7. a clamping member; 8. a drive member; 9. cutting the piece; 10. a slider; 11. a clamping lever; 12. a clamping groove; 13. a clamping block; 14. clamping the thorn; 15. locking a ring; 16. a drive rod; 17. a fixed pulley; 18. a lift cord; 19. a hoisting motor; 20. a wind-up roll; 21. resetting the motor; 22. a reset roller; 23. a rotating wheel; 24. a reset rope; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a lead screw; 27. a limiting rod; 28. a cutter; 29. a drive assembly; 30. a long groove; 31. a long rod; 32. a drive rack; 33. a strut; 34. a drive gear; 35. a first pulley; 36. a second pulley; 37. a transmission belt; 38. a bumping mechanism; 39. a connecting plate; 40. punching a collision rod; 41. a support bar; 42. a balancing weight; 43. a short bar; 44. a pull rod; 45. and a roller.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the soil improvement all-in-one machine disclosed by the invention comprises an all-in-one machine body 1, and a lifting mechanism 2 for facilitating an operator to dump a modifying agent into a disc batching mechanism in the all-in-one machine body 1 is arranged on the side wall of the all-in-one machine body 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the lifting mechanism 2 comprises mounting rods 3, arc rods 5, sliding grooves 4, sliding grooves 6, clamping members 7, driving members 8 and cutting members 9, the mounting rods 3 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the integrated machine body 1, two sets of mounting rods 3 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the integrated machine body 1, the two sets of mounting rods 3 are arranged in parallel, the two sets of mounting rods 3 are arranged vertically and arranged in a gap with the integrated machine body 1, one end of each arc rod 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the corresponding mounting rod 3, one end of each arc rod 5, far away from the corresponding mounting rod 3, is arranged above a disc batching mechanism in the integrated machine body 1 and is arranged horizontally, the sliding grooves 4 are formed in opposite surfaces of the two sets of mounting rods 3, the sliding grooves 6 are formed in opposite surfaces of the two sets of arc rods 5, the sliding grooves 4 are communicated with the sliding grooves 6, the clamping members 7 are arranged in the sliding grooves 4, the clamping members 7 are used for clamping woven bags filled with the modifying agents, driving piece 8 sets up between installation pole 3 and all-in-one body 1, and driving piece 8 is used for driving clamping piece 7 and slides along spout 4 and sliding tray 6, and driving piece 8 promotes the improver to the eminence, and cutting piece 9 sets up and serves at one of installing pole 3 is kept away from to arc pole 5, and cutting piece 9 is arranged in cutting the braided bag, makes things convenient for during the improver pours into the disc dosing mechanism in all-in-one body 1.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the clamping member 7 includes sliding blocks 10, clamping bars 11, clamping grooves 12, clamping blocks 13, clamping barbs 14 and a locking ring 15, the sliding blocks 10 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves 4, two ends of each of the clamping bars 11 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two groups of sliding blocks 10, the clamping grooves 12 are formed in the outer wall of each of the clamping bars 11, the openings of the clamping grooves 12 face upward, the clamping blocks 13 are embedded in the clamping grooves 12, the clamping barbs 14 are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the clamping blocks 13, the clamping barbs 14 are inserted into woven bags, the clamping blocks 13 clamp one ends of the woven bags into the clamping grooves 12, the locking ring 15 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of each of the clamping bars 11, and the inner walls of the locking ring 15 press the clamping blocks 13 against the clamping grooves 12.
As shown in fig. 2, the driving member 8 includes a driving rod 16, a fixed pulley 17, a lifting rope 18, a lifting motor 19, a winding roller 20, a reset motor 21, a reset roller 22, a rotating wheel 23 and a reset rope 24, two ends of the driving rod 16 are fixedly connected between one ends of the arc rods 5 far away from the installation rod 3, the fixed pulley 17 is rotatably connected to two ends of the driving rod 16, the fixed pulley 17 is located in the sliding groove 6, one end of the lifting rope 18 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block 10, the other end of the lifting rope 18 passes around the fixed pulley 17, the lifting motor 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the all-in-one machine body 1, the winding roller 20 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the lifting motor 19, the winding roller 20 and the output shaft of the lifting motor 19 are coaxially arranged, one end of the lifting rope 18 passing around the fixed pulley 17 is wound on the winding roller 20, the reset motor 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the all-in-one machine body 1, the reset roller 22 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the reset motor 21 and coaxially arranged, the wheel that resets rotates to be connected between 4 lower extreme inner walls of spout, and 24 one end fixed connection that reset are on sliding block 10 lower surface, and the other end of the rope that resets 24 winds around on the roller 22 outer wall that resets after bypassing the wheel that resets.
As shown in fig. 2, the cutting member 9 includes a connecting rod 25, a lead screw 26, a limiting rod 27, a cutter 28 and a driving assembly 29, the connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of one end of the arc rod 5 far away from the installation rod 3, two ends of the lead screw 26 are respectively rotatably connected to the two groups of connecting rods 25, two ends of the limiting rod 27 are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting rod 25, the limiting rod 27 and the lead screw 26 are vertically arranged, the cutter 28 is installed on the lead screw 26, the cutter 28 is in threaded connection with the lead screw 26, the cutter 28 is slidably connected to the limiting rod 27, the driving assembly 29 is arranged between the lead screw 26 and the sliding block 10, and the driving assembly 29 is used for driving the lead screw 26 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 4, the driving assembly 29 includes an elongated slot 30, a long rod 31, a driving rack 32, a support rod 33, a driving gear 34, a first belt pulley 35, a second belt pulley 36 and a transmission belt 37, the elongated slot 30 is opened on the ground of the sliding slot 4 and the sliding slot 6, one end of the long rod 31 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 10, the long rod 31 is slidably connected to the elongated slot 30, one end of the driving rack 32 is fixedly connected to one end of the long rod 31 penetrating through the elongated slot 30, the driving rack 32 is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding block 10, the driving rack 32 is positioned on one side of the long rod 31 close to the arc rod 5, the support rod 33 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the arc rod 5, the driving gear 34 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod 33, the driving gear 34 is positioned below the driving rack 32 and engaged between the driving gear 34 and the driving rack 32, the first belt pulley 35 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod 33, the second belt pulley 36 is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw 26, the transmission belt 37 is wound around the first pulley 35 and the second pulley 36.
As shown in FIG. 4, in order to make the modifying agent fall from the woven bag to the disc batching mechanism, the arc rod 5 is provided with an impact mechanism 38, the impact mechanism 38 comprises a connecting plate 39, an impact rod 40 and a support rod 41, the counter weight 42, the short bar 43, the pull rod 44, connecting plate 39 one end fixed connection is on circular arc 5 upper surface, bump bar 40 rotates to be connected on connecting plate 39, it is parallel with actuating lever 16 to collide the pole 40, the one end fixed connection of bracing piece 41 is on the one end that bump bar 40 is close to the braided bag, bracing piece 41 is perpendicular with bump bar 40, counter weight 42 fixed connection is on the bracing piece 41 keeps away from one end of bump bar 40, short bar 43 one end fixed connection is on the one end that bump bar 40 keeps away from bracing piece 41, short bar 43 extends down, the one end fixed connection of pull rod 44 is on drive rack 32 upper surface, drive rack 32 passes through pull rod 44 drive short bar 43 and rotates.
As shown in fig. 4, in order to improve the stability of the pull rod 44 driving the short rod 43 to rotate, a roller 45 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the pull rod 44, and the pull rod 44 is configured as a telescopic rod for the operator to adjust the angle of the pull rod 44 driving the short rod 43 to rotate.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: clamping one end of the woven bag filled with the modifying agent in a clamping groove 12, sliding a clamping block 13 into the clamping groove 12, inserting a clamping thorn 14 on the woven bag, rotating a locking ring 15, and abutting the inner wall of the locking ring 15 on the clamping block 13;
the lifting motor 19 rotates forwards, the reset motor 21 rotates backwards, the lifting motor 19 drives the sliding block 10 to one end of the arc rod 5 through the lifting rope 18, when the sliding block 10 moves to one end of the arc rod 5, the driving rack 32 on the long rod 31 drives the driving gear 34 to rotate, the driving gear 34 drives the second belt pulley 36 to rotate through the first belt pulley 35 and the transmission belt 37, the second belt pulley 36 drives the lead screw 26 to rotate, and the lead screw 26 drives the cutter 28 to cut the woven bag;
the pull rod 44 drives the short rod 43 to rotate, the short rod 43 drives the supporting rod 41 to rotate through the bumping rod 40, the supporting rod 41 lifts the counter weight 42 to a higher position, and after the pull rod 44 is separated from the short rod 43, the counter weight 42 falls under the action of gravity and impacts the woven bag.
Example two: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a soil improvement process comprises the following steps:
firstly, conveying the soil improvement all-in-one machine to a place to be improved;
step two, lifting the modifying agent into the disc batching mechanism through the lifting mechanism 2; excavating soil of a land to be improved into the soil improvement all-in-one machine through excavating equipment;
and step three. And (3) spraying the conditioner after the soil is crushed by the soil improvement all-in-one machine, and stacking the soil sprayed with the conditioner to the ground and then paving the soil.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a soil improvement all-in-one, includes all-in-one body (1), its characterized in that: a lifting mechanism (2) which is used for facilitating an operator to dump the modifying agent into the integrated machine body (1) is arranged on the side wall of the integrated machine body (1), the lifting mechanism (2) comprises two groups of mounting rods (3) fixedly connected to the side wall of the integrated machine body (1), sliding chutes (4) formed on opposite surfaces of the two groups of mounting rods (3), arc rods (5) fixedly connected to the upper ends of the mounting rods (3), sliding grooves (6) formed on opposite surfaces of the two groups of arc rods (5), clamping members (7) connected in the sliding chutes (4) and the sliding grooves (6) in a sliding mode and used for clamping modifying agent bags, driving members (8) arranged on the integrated machine body (1) and used for driving the clamping members (7) to slide in the sliding chutes (4) and the sliding grooves (6) and cutting members (9) arranged at one end of the arc rods (5) and used for cutting the modifying agent bags, spout (4) and sliding tray (6) intercommunication, the one end that installation pole (3) were kept away from in arc pole (5) is the level setting, the one end that installation pole (3) were kept away from in arc pole (5) is located the disc dosing mechanism top in all-in-one body (1).
2. A soil modifying all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping piece (7) comprises sliding blocks (10) which are slidably connected in the sliding grooves (4), a clamping rod (11) which is fixedly connected between the two groups of sliding blocks (10), a clamping groove (12) which is formed in the clamping rod (11), a clamping block (13) which is slidably connected in the clamping groove (12), clamping thorns (14) which are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the clamping block (13) and a locking ring (15) which is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the clamping rod (11), wherein the opening of the clamping groove (12) faces upwards, the clamping thorns (14) are inserted into the modifier bag, the clamping block (13) is embedded into the clamping groove (12), and the inner wall of the locking ring (15) is abutted against the outer wall of the clamping block (13).
3. A soil modifying all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the driving piece (8) comprises a driving rod (16) which is rotatably connected between one ends of two groups of arc rods (5) far away from the installation rod (3), two groups of fixed pulleys (17) which are rotatably connected on the driving rod (16), a lifting rope (18) wound on the fixed pulleys (17), a lifting motor (19) fixedly connected on the outer wall of the integrated machine, a winding roller (20) fixedly connected on the output shaft of the lifting motor (19), a reset motor (21) fixedly connected on the outer wall of the integrated machine, a reset roller (22) fixedly connected on the output shaft of the reset motor (21), a rotating wheel (23) rotatably connected on the inner wall of the lower end of the sliding chute (4), and a reset rope (24) wound on the rotating wheel (23), one end of the lifting rope (18) is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the clamping rod (11), and the other end of the lifting rope (18) is wound on the winding roller (20), one end of the reset rope (24) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding block (10), the other end of the reset rope (24) is wound on the outer wall of the reset roller (22), and the fixed pulley (17) is located in the sliding groove (6).
4. A soil modifying all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cutting member (9) are including connecting rod (25) of fixed connection on the one end lower surface of keeping away from installation pole (3) in arc pole (5), rotate lead screw (26) of connection between two sets of connecting rod (25), gag lever post (27), the cutter (28) of threaded connection on lead screw (26) between two sets of connecting rod (25) and set up arc pole (5) and go up and be used for driving lead screw (26) pivoted drive assembly (29), cutter (28) sliding connection is on gag lever post (27), cutter (28) are the level setting.
5. A soil improving all-in-one machine according to claim 4, wherein: drive assembly (29) including offer in spout (4) and subaerial elongated slot (30) of sliding tray (6), stock (31) of one end fixed connection on sliding block (10), drive rack (32) of fixed connection on stock (31) other end, rotate branch (33) of connecting on arc pole (5) lateral wall, drive gear (34) of fixed connection on branch (33), first belt pulley (35) of fixed connection on branch (33), fixed connection is at lead screw (26) one end second belt pulley (36) and around drive belt (37) of rolling between first belt pulley (35) and second belt pulley (36), drive rack (32) mesh with drive gear (34) in the motion process.
6. An all-in-one soil improvement machine according to claim 5, wherein: be equipped with the clash mechanism (38) that convenient modifier dropped from the bag on arc pole (5), clash mechanism (38) including fixed connection connecting plate (39) on arc pole (5) upper surface, rotate impact pole (40) of connecting on connecting plate (39), fixed connection support bar (41) of one end of impact pole (40), fixed connection balancing weight (42) on support bar (41) lower extreme, fixed connection short rod (43) on impact pole (40) the other end, pull rod (44) of fixed connection on drive rack (32) upper surface, be the U type setting between short rod (43), impact pole (40) and support bar (41), drive rack (32) drive short rod (43) through pull rod (44) and move.
7. An all-in-one soil improvement machine according to claim 6, wherein: the upper end of the pull rod (44) is rotatably connected with a roller (45), and the pull rod (44) is an expansion rod.
8. A soil improvement process using the soil improvement all-in-one machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
firstly, conveying the soil improvement all-in-one machine to a place to be improved;
step two, lifting the modifying agent into a disc batching mechanism through a lifting mechanism (2); excavating soil of a land to be improved into the soil improvement all-in-one machine through excavating equipment;
and step three, spraying the conditioner after the soil is crushed by the soil improvement all-in-one machine, stacking the soil sprayed with the conditioner to the ground and then paving the soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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