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CN110768172A - A hand-held cable stripping tool - Google Patents

A hand-held cable stripping tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110768172A
CN110768172A CN201911094620.5A CN201911094620A CN110768172A CN 110768172 A CN110768172 A CN 110768172A CN 201911094620 A CN201911094620 A CN 201911094620A CN 110768172 A CN110768172 A CN 110768172A
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China
Prior art keywords
hand
cable
handle
support
stripping tool
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Pending
Application number
CN201911094620.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
从红军
闫敏
齐建强
耿波
李涛
马莎
李培豪
俞馥佳
钊景辉
郑文静
牟哲
李薛珊
胡詝峰
信鹏飞
于静
马骏
邢津诚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Binzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Binzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Binzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201911094620.5A priority Critical patent/CN110768172A/en
Publication of CN110768172A publication Critical patent/CN110768172A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/12Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
    • H02G1/1202Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
    • H02G1/1204Hand-held tools
    • H02G1/1207Hand-held tools the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable
    • H02G1/1219Hand-held tools the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable making a transverse and longitudinal cut
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/28Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for wire processing before connecting to contact members, not provided for in groups H01R43/02 - H01R43/26

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种手持式电缆开剥工具,包括手柄、刀座和用于放置电缆的支座,所述刀座内安装有刀片,所述支座固设在手柄的前端,所述刀座铰接在手柄的中部且使刀片的刀尖对应于支座以开剥电缆。采用滑轮作为电缆的轨道,电缆纵切时滑轮滚动,减小摩擦力。环剥时可以将电缆固定在V型槽内,保持电缆稳定,防止开剥时电缆滑出。通过调整螺栓传动微调刀尖切入电缆的深度,控制剥线的深度。该工具方便携带,能够单人操作实现开剥,十分便于施工人员高空作业或单独作业,节约人力和设备成本,提高工作效率。

Figure 201911094620

The invention relates to a hand-held cable stripping tool, comprising a handle, a knife seat and a support for placing cables, wherein a blade is installed in the knife seat, the support is fixed at the front end of the handle, and the knife seat Hinged in the middle of the handle with the tip of the blade corresponding to the stand to strip the cable. The pulley is used as the track of the cable, and the pulley rolls when the cable is slit to reduce friction. During ring stripping, the cable can be fixed in the V-groove to keep the cable stable and prevent the cable from slipping out during stripping. Control the depth of stripping by adjusting the depth of the bolt drive fine-tuning the tip into the cable. The tool is easy to carry and can be operated by a single person to realize peeling, which is very convenient for construction personnel to work at high altitudes or work alone, save labor and equipment costs, and improve work efficiency.

Figure 201911094620

Description

一种手持式电缆开剥工具A hand-held cable stripping tool

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种手持式电缆开剥工具。The invention relates to a hand-held cable stripping tool.

背景技术Background technique

变电站等许多电力设施建设时都需要开剥大量的电缆,由于变电站内活动空间小,现有的剥线设备无法放置到作业现场。目前电力安装人员直接用美工刀剥线,如此无任何保护防护措施,仅靠人力固定电缆,靠个人经验切入电缆一定深度。存在问题是:用美工刀电缆可能会发生偏移,从而造成人手受伤隐患,没有便携且安全的剥线工具;切入电缆时靠个人经验,太深容易造成伤及电缆芯线,太浅容易造成电缆皮剥不开,需再次进行切割。A large number of cables need to be stripped during construction of many power facilities such as substations. Due to the small movement space in the substation, the existing stripping equipment cannot be placed on the job site. At present, electric power installers directly use utility knives to strip the wires without any protective measures. They only rely on manpower to fix the cables, and rely on personal experience to cut into the cables to a certain depth. The existing problem is: the cable may be offset with a utility knife, which will cause the hidden danger of hand injury, and there is no portable and safe stripping tool; when cutting the cable, it depends on personal experience, too deep may cause damage to the cable core, too shallow easily The cable sheath cannot be peeled off and needs to be cut again.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种手持式电缆开剥工具,能够随身携带并使用,切入深度可控能够适用于不同型号的电缆。本发明采用的技术方案如下:In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a hand-held cable stripping tool, which can be carried around and used, and the cutting depth can be controlled and can be applied to different types of cables. The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:

一种手持式电缆开剥工具,包括手柄、刀座和用于放置电缆的支座,所述刀座内安装有刀片,所述支座固设在手柄的前端,所述刀座铰接在手柄的中部且使刀片的刀尖对应于支座以开剥电缆。A hand-held cable stripping tool, comprising a handle, a knife seat and a support for placing cables, wherein a blade is installed in the knife seat, the support is fixed at the front end of the handle, and the knife seat is hinged on the handle the middle of the blade and align the tip of the blade with the standoff to strip the cable.

上述手持式电缆开剥工具,所述支座包括前滑轮、后滑轮和左右两个侧板,所述前滑轮和后滑轮呈前后布置分别转动安装在侧板之间以支撑电缆实现纵切。In the above hand-held cable stripping tool, the support includes a front pulley, a rear pulley and two left and right side plates, the front pulley and the rear pulley are arranged in a front and rear arrangement and are respectively rotatably installed between the side plates to support the cable for slitting.

上述手持式电缆开剥工具,所述侧板上对应于刀均刀片的刀尖位置处设有V型槽用于卡住电线实现环剥。In the above-mentioned hand-held cable stripping tool, a V-shaped groove is provided on the side plate corresponding to the position of the blade tip of the blade for clamping the wire to realize ring stripping.

上述手持式电缆开剥工具,所述手柄的上部尾端设有螺纹可调的调整螺栓,所述调整螺栓的下端压住刀座的尾端以控制刀片刀尖的切入深度。In the above-mentioned hand-held cable stripping tool, the upper end of the handle is provided with an adjustment bolt with adjustable thread, and the lower end of the adjustment bolt presses the end of the knife holder to control the cutting depth of the blade tip.

上述手持式电缆开剥工具,所述手柄与支座所在平面之间为倾斜设置,夹角为20°~35°。In the above-mentioned hand-held cable stripping tool, the plane where the handle and the support are located is inclined, and the included angle is 20° to 35°.

上述手持式电缆开剥工具,所述手柄的上部设有用于在长度方向上挡住刀座的挡板,所述挡板的前端设有向上倾斜的限位片,所述限位片和挡板共同限定刀座的转动角度与电缆所在直线的夹角为-10°~20°。The above-mentioned hand-held cable stripping tool, the upper part of the handle is provided with a baffle for blocking the blade holder in the length direction, the front end of the baffle is provided with an upwardly inclined limit piece, the limit piece and the baffle It is jointly limited that the angle between the rotation angle of the tool holder and the straight line where the cable is located is -10°~20°.

上述手持式电缆开剥工具,所述支座上螺接设有用于限定手柄向下活动的限位钉。In the above-mentioned hand-held cable stripping tool, the support is screwed with a limit pin for restricting the downward movement of the handle.

上述手持式电缆开剥工具,所述前滑轮和后滑轮之间设置的中心距为60~70mm;所述刀座的长度为120~150mm。In the above-mentioned hand-held cable stripping tool, the center distance between the front pulley and the rear pulley is 60-70 mm; the length of the blade holder is 120-150 mm.

上述手持式电缆开剥工具,前滑轮和后滑轮均为V型轮,两个所述侧板之间通过螺纹连杆连接,所述连杆的右端与支座前端螺接。In the above hand-held cable stripping tool, the front pulley and the rear pulley are both V-shaped pulleys, the two side plates are connected by a threaded connecting rod, and the right end of the connecting rod is screwed with the front end of the support.

本发明的有益效果为:采用滑轮作为电缆的轨道,电缆纵切时滑轮滚动,减小摩擦力。环剥时可以将电缆固定在V型槽内,保持电缆稳定,防止开剥时电缆滑出。通过调整螺栓传动微调刀尖切入电缆的深度,控制剥线的深度。该工具方便携带,能够单人操作实现开剥,十分便于施工人员高空作业或单独作业,节约人力和设备成本,提高工作效率。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the pulley is used as the track of the cable, the pulley rolls when the cable is longitudinally cut, and the friction force is reduced. During ring stripping, the cable can be fixed in the V-groove to keep the cable stable and prevent the cable from slipping out during stripping. Control the depth of stripping by adjusting the depth of the bolt drive fine-tuning the tip into the cable. The tool is easy to carry and can be operated by a single person to realize peeling, which is very convenient for construction personnel to work at high altitudes or work alone, save labor and equipment costs, and improve work efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的立体示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的正视示意图;Fig. 2 is the front view schematic diagram of the present invention;

图3为本发明的后方视角的立体示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention from a rear perspective.

图中:1为支座、2为刀座、3为刀片、4为手柄、5为调整螺栓、11为前滑轮、12为后滑轮、13为侧板、14为连杆、15为V型槽、16为限位钉、41为挡板、42为限位片。In the figure: 1 is the support, 2 is the knife seat, 3 is the blade, 4 is the handle, 5 is the adjusting bolt, 11 is the front pulley, 12 is the rear pulley, 13 is the side plate, 14 is the connecting rod, and 15 is the V-shaped The groove, 16 is a limit pin, 41 is a baffle plate, and 42 is a limit piece.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明进一步解释说明。The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

一种手持式电缆开剥工具,包括手柄4、刀座2和用于放置电缆的支座1,所述刀座2内安装有刀片3,所述支座1固设在手柄4的前端,所述刀座2铰接在手柄4的中部且使刀片3的刀尖对应于支座1以开剥电缆。A hand-held cable stripping tool, comprising a handle 4, a knife base 2 and a support 1 for placing cables, wherein a blade 3 is installed in the knife base 2, and the support 1 is fixed at the front end of the handle 4, The knife base 2 is hinged in the middle of the handle 4 and makes the tip of the blade 3 correspond to the support 1 to strip the cable.

上述手持式电缆开剥工具,所述支座1包括前滑轮11、后滑轮12和左右两个侧板13,所述前滑轮11和后滑轮12呈前后布置分别转动安装在侧板13之间以支撑电缆实现纵切。For the above-mentioned hand-held cable stripping tool, the support 1 includes a front pulley 11, a rear pulley 12 and two left and right side plates 13. The front pulley 11 and the rear pulley 12 are arranged in front and rear and are respectively rotated and installed between the side plates 13. Slitting to support cables.

上述手持式电缆开剥工具,所述侧板13上对应于刀均刀片3的刀尖位置处设有V型槽15用于卡住电线实现环剥。In the above-mentioned hand-held cable stripping tool, a V-shaped groove 15 is provided on the side plate 13 corresponding to the position of the blade tip of the blade 3 for clamping the wire to realize ring stripping.

上述手持式电缆开剥工具,所述手柄4的上部尾端设有螺纹可调的调整螺栓5,所述调整螺栓5的下端压住刀座2的尾端以控制刀片3刀尖的切入深度。In the above-mentioned hand-held cable stripping tool, the upper end of the handle 4 is provided with an adjustment bolt 5 with adjustable threads, and the lower end of the adjustment bolt 5 presses the end of the blade holder 2 to control the cutting depth of the blade 3 .

上述手持式电缆开剥工具,所述手柄4与支座1所在平面之间为倾斜设置,夹角为20°~35°,便于使用者有一定的空间抓握手柄4。In the above-mentioned hand-held cable stripping tool, the handle 4 and the plane where the support 1 is located are arranged obliquely, and the included angle is 20°-35°, so that the user has a certain space to grasp the handle 4 .

上述手持式电缆开剥工具,所述手柄4的上部设有用于在长度方向上挡住刀座2的挡板41,所述挡板41的前端设有向上倾斜的限位片42,所述限位片42和挡板41共同限定刀座2的转动角度与电缆所在直线的夹角为-10°~20°。挡板41的设置一方面用于刀尖向下的限位,另一方面便于非使用状态时刀座2的收纳,方便携带。The above-mentioned hand-held cable stripping tool, the upper part of the handle 4 is provided with a baffle 41 for blocking the knife base 2 in the length direction, and the front end of the baffle 41 is provided with an upwardly inclined limit piece 42. The position piece 42 and the baffle plate 41 together define the included angle between the rotation angle of the tool holder 2 and the straight line where the cable is located to be -10°~20°. On the one hand, the baffle plate 41 is used to limit the downward position of the tool tip, and on the other hand, it is convenient for the storage of the tool holder 2 when not in use, and is convenient to carry.

上述手持式电缆开剥工具,所述支座1上螺接设有用于限定手柄4向下活动的限位钉16。本实施例中,限位钉16设在侧板13上且伸出一段长度以挡住手柄4,以此实现限位。若需要调整手柄4的角度,可更换不同直径的限位钉16即可。In the above-mentioned hand-held cable stripping tool, the support 1 is screwed with a limit nail 16 for restricting the downward movement of the handle 4 . In this embodiment, the limiting nail 16 is provided on the side plate 13 and extends for a length to block the handle 4, so as to realize the limiting. If the angle of the handle 4 needs to be adjusted, the limit pins 16 with different diameters can be replaced.

上述手持式电缆开剥工具,所述前滑轮11和后滑轮12之间设置的中心距为60~70mm;所述刀座2的长度为120~150mm。In the above hand-held cable stripping tool, the center distance between the front pulley 11 and the rear pulley 12 is 60-70 mm; the length of the blade holder 2 is 120-150 mm.

上述手持式电缆开剥工具,前滑轮11和后滑轮12均为V型轮,两个所述侧板13之间通过螺纹连杆14连接,所述连杆14的右端与支座1前端螺接。本实施例中,所述前滑轮11和后滑轮12均为木质,两个侧板1采用铸铁材质,手柄4采用Q235不锈钢材质,刀座2采用硬质塑料。The above hand-held cable stripping tool, the front pulley 11 and the rear pulley 12 are both V-shaped pulleys, the two side plates 13 are connected by a threaded connecting rod 14, and the right end of the connecting rod 14 is screwed with the front end of the support 1. catch. In this embodiment, the front pulley 11 and the rear pulley 12 are made of wood, the two side plates 1 are made of cast iron, the handle 4 is made of Q235 stainless steel, and the knife seat 2 is made of hard plastic.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a hand-held type cable stripping tool which characterized in that: including handle (4), blade holder (2) and support (1) that are used for placing the cable, install blade (3) in blade holder (2), support (1) sets firmly the front end at handle (4), blade holder (2) articulate in the middle part of handle (4) and make the knife tip of blade (3) correspond to support (1) in order to open and shell the cable.
2. The hand-held cable stripping tool of claim 1, wherein: the support (1) comprises a front pulley (11), a rear pulley (12) and a left side plate and a right side plate (13), wherein the front pulley (11) and the rear pulley (12) are arranged in a front-back mode and are respectively rotatably installed between the side plates (13) to support cables to realize longitudinal cutting.
3. The hand-held cable stripping tool of claim 2, wherein: and a V-shaped groove (15) is formed in the side plate (13) corresponding to the knife tip position of the knife equalizing blade (3) and used for clamping a wire to realize girdling.
4. The hand-held cable stripping tool of claim 1, wherein: the tail end of the upper part of the handle (4) is provided with an adjusting bolt (5) with adjustable threads, and the lower end of the adjusting bolt (5) presses the tail end of the cutter holder (2) so as to control the cutting depth of the tool tip of the blade (3).
5. The hand-held cable stripping tool of claim 1, wherein: the handle (4) and the plane of the support (1) are obliquely arranged, and the included angle is 20-35 degrees.
6. The hand-held cable stripping tool of claim 5, wherein: the upper portion of the handle (4) is provided with a baffle (41) used for blocking the tool apron (2) in the length direction, the front end of the baffle (41) is provided with an upward-inclined limiting piece (42), and the limiting piece (42) and the baffle (41) jointly limit the included angle between the rotation angle of the tool apron (2) and the straight line where the cable is located to be-10-20 degrees.
7. The hand-held cable stripping tool of claim 5, wherein: the support (1) is screwed with a limit nail (16) used for limiting the downward movement of the handle (4).
8. The hand-held cable stripping tool of claim 2, wherein: the center distance between the front pulley (11) and the rear pulley (12) is 60-70 mm; the length of the tool apron (2) is 120-150 mm.
9. The hand-held cable stripping tool of claim 2, wherein: the front pulley (11) and the rear pulley (12) are both V-shaped wheels, the two side plates (13) are connected through a threaded connecting rod (14), and the right end of the connecting rod (14) is in threaded connection with the front end of the support (1).
CN201911094620.5A 2019-11-11 2019-11-11 A hand-held cable stripping tool Pending CN110768172A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112165038A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-01 国网山东省电力公司长岛县供电公司 A universal cross-linked submarine cable semiconducting layer stripping knife
CN113839345A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-24 国网山东省电力公司滨州供电公司 A protection device for induced lightning strike discharge near vegetation on a power line and a method of using the same

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204597381U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-26 国家电网公司 Cable wire stripping pliers
CN109546584A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-29 国网河南省电力公司焦作供电公司 Assistance type controls cable dedicated tool
US20190245332A1 (en) * 2018-02-07 2019-08-08 Southwire Company, Llc Armored cable stripping tool
CN210628960U (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-05-26 国网山东省电力公司滨州供电公司 A hand-held cable stripping tool

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204597381U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-26 国家电网公司 Cable wire stripping pliers
US20190245332A1 (en) * 2018-02-07 2019-08-08 Southwire Company, Llc Armored cable stripping tool
CN109546584A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-29 国网河南省电力公司焦作供电公司 Assistance type controls cable dedicated tool
CN210628960U (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-05-26 国网山东省电力公司滨州供电公司 A hand-held cable stripping tool

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112165038A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-01 国网山东省电力公司长岛县供电公司 A universal cross-linked submarine cable semiconducting layer stripping knife
CN112165038B (en) * 2020-10-16 2022-03-01 国网山东省电力公司长岛县供电公司 A universal cross-linked submarine cable semiconducting layer stripping knife
CN113839345A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-24 国网山东省电力公司滨州供电公司 A protection device for induced lightning strike discharge near vegetation on a power line and a method of using the same
CN113839345B (en) * 2021-09-10 2022-08-19 国网山东省电力公司滨州供电公司 Electric power line vegetation-adjacent induced lightning stroke discharge protection device and use method

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