CN110765002A - Method, device, medium and electronic equipment for obtaining operation behavior information - Google Patents

Abstract

The disclosure provides a method, a device, a medium and an electronic device for obtaining operation behavior information. The method comprises the following steps: intercepting and acquiring network transmission messages; and analyzing the network transmission message to acquire operation behavior information. The method and the device for acquiring the software operation behavior information of the user by analyzing the network transmission information provide the software developer with the recurrence information associated with the software error, thereby being beneficial to positioning and solving the software error.

Description

A method, apparatus, medium and electronic device for obtaining operation behavior information

technical field

The present disclosure relates to the field of software testing, and in particular, to a method, apparatus, medium and electronic device for acquiring operation behavior information.

Background technique

For each software application system, software errors (ie software BUGs) always follow the system from development to application. Some software bugs can be found and resolved in the software testing phase, but the software bugs hidden in a deeper level are difficult to find in the software testing phase, and often only appear in extremely complex practical application environments.

If you need to solve a software BUG, the first step must be to reproduce the operation steps of the software BUG. From the operation steps, you can locate the problem in the software design, so that the software BUG can be solved in a targeted manner. However, because software bugs may often appear in a very complex logical environment, and users often pay little attention to the details of operations during use, and cannot accurately describe the application status of software bugs, it is very difficult to reproduce software bugs .

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

This Summary is provided to introduce concepts in a simplified form that are described in detail in the Detailed Description section that follows. This summary section is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed technical solution, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed technical solution.

The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a method, apparatus, medium and electronic device for acquiring operation behavior information, which can solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems. The specific plans are as follows:

According to specific embodiments of the present disclosure, in a first aspect, the present disclosure provides a method for obtaining operation behavior information, including:

Intercept and obtain network transmission messages;

Analyze the network transmission message to obtain operation behavior information.

According to specific embodiments of the present disclosure, in a second aspect, the present disclosure provides a device for acquiring operation behavior information, including:

The interception unit is used to intercept and obtain network transmission messages;

An acquiring unit, configured to analyze the network transmission message and acquire operation behavior information.

According to a specific implementation manner of the present disclosure, in a third aspect, the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the acquisition operation according to any one of the first aspects is implemented Methods of behavioral information.

According to specific embodiments of the present disclosure, in a fourth aspect, the present disclosure provides an electronic device, comprising: one or more processors; a storage device for storing one or more programs, when the one or more programs are When executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors are caused to implement the method for obtaining operation behavior information according to any one of the first aspect.

Compared with the prior art, the above solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure have at least the following beneficial effects:

The present disclosure provides a method, apparatus, medium and electronic device for acquiring operation behavior information. The method includes: intercepting and acquiring network transmission messages; analyzing the network transmission messages to acquire operation behavior information. The present disclosure obtains the user's operation behavior information on the software by analyzing the network transmission message, and provides the software developer with the recurrence information associated with the software error, thereby helping to locate and solve the software error.

Description of drawings

The above and other features, advantages and aspects of various embodiments of the present disclosure will become more apparent when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and with reference to the following detailed description. Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numbers refer to the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and that the originals and elements are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the attached image:

1 shows a flowchart of a method for acquiring operation behavior information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

2 shows a unit block diagram of an apparatus for acquiring operation behavior information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a connection structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Detailed ways

Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather are provided for the purpose of A more thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are only for exemplary purposes, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present disclosure.

It should be understood that the various steps described in the method embodiments of the present disclosure may be performed in different orders and/or in parallel. Furthermore, method embodiments may include additional steps and/or omit performing the illustrated steps. The scope of the present disclosure is not limited in this regard.

As used herein, the term "including" and variations thereof are open-ended inclusions, ie, "including but not limited to". The term "based on" is "based at least in part on." The term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment"; the term "some embodiments" means "at least some embodiments". Relevant definitions of other terms will be given in the description below.

It should be noted that concepts such as "first" and "second" mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order of functions performed by these devices, modules or units or interdependence.

It should be noted that the modifications of "a" and "a plurality" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, they should be understood as "one or a plurality of". multiple".

The names of messages or information exchanged between multiple devices in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only for illustrative purposes, and are not intended to limit the scope of these messages or information.

The optional embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The first embodiment provided in the present disclosure is an embodiment of a method for acquiring operation behavior information.

An embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 1 , wherein FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring operation behavior information provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Step S101, intercept and acquire network transmission messages.

Network transmission of messages refers to a way of interaction and communication between software objects. The sender and receiver of network communication transmit messages to each other according to the communication protocol. Commonly used communication protocols include: TCP protocol, DUP protocol, HTTP protocol, SMTP protocol, POP3 protocol and IMAP4 protocol. The network transmission message mainly includes: network request message and network response message. The network request message is mainly to initiate an action or the start of a service. A network response message is a response to a network request message. For example, if the client (sending end) sends a network request message to the server (receiving end), the information includes requesting to open a webpage, and the network response message sent by the server to the client includes the content information of the webpage.

If network transmission messages need to be obtained between the client and the server, an interception function is usually set in the application on the client or server to monitor and intercept network communication messages. For example, a hook function (ie, hook function) is set on the user interface of the client to monitor the network communication of the user interface. Once a network transmission message occurs on the client, the hook function will intercept the network transmission message.

Step S102, analyzing the network transmission message to obtain operation behavior information.

Each network transmission message is generated according to the rules of the communication protocol agreed between the sender and the receiver. For example, the HTTP protocol. Usually, the sender encapsulates the communication data into the network transmission message according to the communication protocol, and the receiver parses the received network transmission message and restores it to the original independent data. A network transmission message includes a message header and a message body. The message header includes the protocol information of the network communication and the data of the network transmission message. The message header includes the encapsulated raw data.

Starting from the message header of the network transmission message, the current network communication protocol can be obtained, and the operation behavior information can be obtained by analyzing the network transmission message through the network communication protocol. The operation behavior information includes: operation object information, operation method information, operation path, operation time sum, IP address and message body parsing information. For example, if the communication protocol is HTTP protocol, when the network transmission message is a network request message, the operation object information is "edu.exkid.chat_api"; the operation method information is "GET" (indicating that it is a network request message); the operation path "/api" /chat/v2/get_msg/"; the operation time is "2019/9/7 14:30:00"; the IP address of the server is "112.3.245.116"; the message body parsing information of the network request message is obtained according to the specific content, in This is no longer an example; when the network transmission message is a network response message, the operation object information is "edu.exkid.chat_api"; the operation method information is "POST" (indicating that it is a network response message); the operation path "/api/chat/ v2/get_msg/"; the operation time is "2019/9/7 14:30:01"; the client's IP address is "112.3.245.118"; the message body parsing information of the network response message is obtained according to the specific content, and will not be repeated here. Example.

The embodiment of the present disclosure obtains the user's operation behavior information on the software by analyzing the network transmission message, and provides the software developer with the recurrence information associated with the software error, thereby helping to locate and solve the software error.

Optionally, the analyzing the network transmission message to obtain operation behavior information includes the following steps:

Step S102-1: Filter the network transmission message to obtain a network request message and/or a network response message.

The purpose of the methods described in the embodiments of the present disclosure is to obtain operation behavior information, and network transmission messages include communication protocols unrelated to software operation behaviors, such as SMTP protocol, POP3 protocol, and IMAP4 protocol associated with email communication. The purpose of this step is to exclude communication protocols that are irrelevant to the operating behavior of the software.

Step S102-2, obtain operation behavior information based on the network request message and/or the network response message.

The above steps provide software developers with more accurate reproduction information, which is helpful for quickly locating and solving software errors.

Optionally, the obtaining operation behavior information based on the network request message and/or the network response message includes the following steps:

Step S102-2-1, obtain operation behavior information associated with a preset domain name or a preset IP address based on the network request message and/or the network response message.

Because some useless information may be included in a network response message. For example, a web page includes ad pop-ups for other companies' web addresses. Therefore, this step further cleans up the content information of the network request message and/or the network response message, and retains the operation behavior information associated with the preset domain name or the preset IP address. The preset domain name or preset IP address refers to the domain name or IP address associated with the software tested by the software developer. For example, the web page address of the test website is "www.test.com", the IP address of its server is "112.3.245.116", the web page includes an advertisement pop-up window, and the advertisement pop-up window includes the web page address is " www.guangao.com” hyperlink; then filter the information related to the hyperlink and retain the operation behavior information associated with the domain name or IP address of the test website. It provides software developers with more accurate reproduction information, which is conducive to quickly locating and solving software errors.

The method also includes the following steps:

Step S101-1, when intercepting the network transmission message, capture the screen image information of the client.

Wherein, the screen image information includes capture time.

Through the approximate correspondence between the capture time and the operation time in the operation behavior information, it can provide software developers with intuitive reproduction information, which is conducive to quickly locating and solving software errors.

After the obtaining of the operation behavior information, the following steps are also included:

Step S103: Save the operation behavior information into an operation behavior information file.

The operation behavior information is saved in the operation behavior information file, which is beneficial for software developers to reproduce the operation behavior information repeatedly.

The method also includes the following steps:

Step S104, transmitting the operation behavior information file to the preset information receiving end.

The preset information receiving end may be the email address of the software developer.

The embodiment of the present disclosure obtains the user's operation behavior information on the software by analyzing the network transmission message, and provides the software developer with the recurrence information associated with the software error, thereby helping to locate and solve the software error.

Corresponding to the first embodiment provided by the present disclosure, the present disclosure also provides a second embodiment, that is, an apparatus for acquiring operation behavior information. Since the second embodiment is basically similar to the first embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for related parts, please refer to the corresponding description of the first embodiment. The apparatus embodiments described below are merely illustrative.

FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of an apparatus for acquiring operation behavior information provided by the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a unit block diagram of an apparatus for acquiring operation behavior information provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 2 , the present disclosure provides an apparatus for acquiring operation behavior information, including: an intercepting unit 201 and an acquiring unit 202 .

An interception unit 201, configured to intercept and acquire network transmission messages;

The obtaining unit 202 is configured to analyze the network transmission message and obtain operation behavior information.

Optionally, in the obtaining unit 202, it includes:

A filtering subunit, configured to filter the network transmission message, and obtain a network request message and/or a network response message;

The first obtaining subunit is configured to obtain operation behavior information based on the network request message and/or the network response message.

Optionally, in the obtaining subunit, it includes:

The second obtaining subunit is configured to obtain the operation behavior information associated with the preset domain name or the preset IP address based on the network request message and/or the network response message.

Optionally, in the intercepting unit 201, it further includes:

The grabbing subunit is used for grabbing the screen image information of the client when intercepting the network transmission message; wherein, the screen image information includes grabbing time.

Optionally, in the device, it also includes:

A saving unit, configured to save the operation behavior information into an operation behavior information file.

Optionally, in the device, it also includes:

The transmitting unit is used for transmitting the operation behavior information file to the preset operation behavior information receiving end.

Optionally, the operation behavior information includes: operation object information, operation method information, operation path, operation time, IP address, and message body parsing information.

The embodiment of the present disclosure obtains the user's operation behavior information on the software by analyzing the network transmission message, and provides the software developer with the recurrence information associated with the software error, thereby helping to locate and solve the software error.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a third embodiment, that is, an electronic device, which is used for a method for acquiring operation behavior information, the electronic device includes: at least one processor; and communicates with the at least one processor connected storage; where,

The memory stores instructions executable by the one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the operation of obtaining operation behavior information as described in the first embodiment. method.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a fourth embodiment, that is, a computer storage medium for acquiring operation behavior information, where the computer storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions can be executed as described in the first embodiment A method to get action behavior information.

Referring next to FIG. 3 , it shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device suitable for implementing an embodiment of the present disclosure. Terminal devices in the embodiments of the present disclosure may include, but are not limited to, such as mobile phones, notebook computers, digital broadcast receivers, PDAs (personal digital assistants), PADs (tablets), PMPs (portable multimedia players), vehicle-mounted terminals (eg, mobile terminals such as in-vehicle navigation terminals), etc., and stationary terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, and the like. The electronic device shown in FIG. 3 is only an example, and should not impose any limitation on the function and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

As shown in FIG. 3 , the electronic device may include a processing device (eg, a central processing unit, a graphics processor, etc.) 301 that may be loaded into a random access memory according to a program stored in a read only memory (ROM) 302 or from a storage device 308 The program in the (RAM) 303 executes various appropriate operations and processes. In the RAM 303, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the electronic device are also stored. The processing device 301 , the ROM 302 , and the RAM 303 are connected to each other through a bus 304 . An input/output (I/O) interface 305 is also connected to bus 304 .

Typically, the following devices may be connected to the I/O interface 305: input devices 306 including, for example, a touch screen, touchpad, keyboard, mouse, camera, microphone, accelerometer, gyroscope, etc.; including, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD), speakers, vibration An output device 307 of a computer, etc.; a storage device 308 including, for example, a magnetic tape, a hard disk, etc.; and a communication device 309. Communication means 309 may allow the electronic device to communicate wirelessly or by wire with other devices to exchange data. While FIG. 3 shows an electronic device having various means, it should be understood that not all of the illustrated means are required to be implemented or provided. More or fewer devices may alternatively be implemented or provided.

In particular, according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program carried on a non-transitory computer readable medium, the computer program containing program code for performing the method illustrated in the flowchart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from the network via the communication device 309 , or from the storage device 308 , or from the ROM 302 . When the computer program is executed by the processing device 301, the above-mentioned functions defined in the methods of the embodiments of the present disclosure are executed.

It should be noted that the computer-readable medium mentioned above in the present disclosure may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the above two. The computer-readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus or device, or a combination of any of the above. More specific examples of computer readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optics, portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In this disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In the present disclosure, however, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave with computer-readable program code embodied thereon. Such propagated data signals may take a variety of forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer-readable signal medium can also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium that can transmit, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device . Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium including, but not limited to, electrical wire, optical fiber cable, RF (radio frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

In some embodiments, the client and server can communicate using any currently known or future developed network protocol such as HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol), and can communicate with digital data in any form or medium (eg, a communications network) interconnected. Examples of communication networks include local area networks ("LAN"), wide area networks ("WAN"), the Internet (eg, the Internet), and peer-to-peer networks (eg, ad hoc peer-to-peer networks), as well as any currently known or future development network of.

The above-mentioned computer-readable medium may be included in the above-mentioned electronic device; or may exist alone without being assembled into the electronic device.

Computer program code for performing operations of the present disclosure may be written in one or more programming languages, including but not limited to object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and This includes conventional procedural programming languages - such as the "C" language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (eg, using an Internet service provider through Internet connection).

The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more logical functions for implementing the specified functions executable instructions. It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It is also noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented in dedicated hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or operations , or can be implemented in a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.

The units involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in a software manner, and may also be implemented in a hardware manner. Among them, the name of the unit does not constitute a limitation of the unit itself under certain circumstances.

The functions described herein above may be performed, at least in part, by one or more hardware logic components. For example, without limitation, exemplary types of hardware logic components that may be used include: Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Application Specific Standard Products (ASSPs), Systems on Chips (SOCs), Complex Programmable Logical Devices (CPLDs) and more.

In the context of the present disclosure, a machine-readable medium may be a tangible medium that may contain or store a program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus or device. The machine-readable medium may be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium. Machine-readable media may include, but are not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, devices, or devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of machine-readable storage media would include one or more wire-based electrical connections, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optics, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage, magnetic storage, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure and an illustration of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the disclosure involved in the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, and should also cover, without departing from the above-mentioned disclosed concept, the technical solutions formed by the above-mentioned technical features or Other technical solutions formed by any combination of its equivalent features. For example, a technical solution is formed by replacing the above features with the technical features disclosed in the present disclosure (but not limited to) with similar functions.

Additionally, although operations are depicted in a particular order, this should not be construed as requiring that the operations be performed in the particular order shown or in a sequential order. Under certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, although the above discussion contains several implementation-specific details, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the present disclosure. Certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments can also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment can also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable subcombination.

Although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features and/or logical acts of method, it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are merely example forms of implementing the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method for obtaining operational behavior information, comprising:

intercepting and acquiring network transmission messages;

and analyzing the network transmission message to acquire operation behavior information.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein analyzing the network transport message to obtain operational behavior information comprises:

filtering the network transmission message to obtain a network request message and/or a network response message;

and acquiring the operation behavior information based on the network request message and/or the network response message.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the obtaining operation behavior information based on the network request message and/or the network response message comprises:

and acquiring operation behavior information associated with a preset domain name or a preset IP address based on the network request message and/or the network response message.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

when the network transmission message is intercepted, screen image information of a client side is captured; wherein the screen image information includes a capture time.

5. The method of claim 1, after the obtaining operation behavior information, further comprising:

and storing the operation behavior information into an operation behavior information file.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

and transmitting the operation behavior information file to a preset operation behavior information receiving end.

7. The method according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the operation behavior information comprises: operation object information, operation method information, operation path, operation time, IP address and message body analysis information.

8. An apparatus for obtaining operation behavior information, comprising:

the intercepting unit is used for intercepting and acquiring network transmission messages;

and the acquisition unit is used for analyzing the network transmission message and acquiring the operation behavior information.

9. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

10. An electronic device, comprising:

one or more processors;

storage means for storing one or more programs which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to carry out the method of any one of claims 1 to 7.

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