CN110761617A - Handle lock type mechanical lock - Google Patents
Handle lock type mechanical lock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110761617A CN110761617A CN201911121472.1A CN201911121472A CN110761617A CN 110761617 A CN110761617 A CN 110761617A CN 201911121472 A CN201911121472 A CN 201911121472A CN 110761617 A CN110761617 A CN 110761617A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- locking
- lock
- wheel
- thumb wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 210000000225 synapse Anatomy 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims 41
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000009074 Phytolacca americana Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B3/00—Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
- E05B1/003—Handles pivoted about an axis perpendicular to the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
- E05B15/102—Bolts having movable elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
- E05B17/2007—Securing, deadlocking or "dogging" the bolt in the fastening position
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及把手锁定型机械锁,包括锁壳,锁壳内设有锁舌、拨轮杆和推片,拨轮杆与推片传动相接,推片与锁舌固连;还包括把手传动组件,把手传动组件包括把手,把手拨轮和把手拨杆;把手穿过锁壳与把手拨轮固连,把手拨轮与把手拨杆传动相接,把手拨杆与拨轮杆传动相接;还包括把手锁定组件,把手锁定组件包括拨动轮、过渡拨杆以及锁定块,拨动轮具有延伸杆,延伸杆与过渡拨杆的一端传动相接,过渡拨杆的另一端与锁定块传动相接,锁定块与锁壳构成具有确定移动方向的移动副;还可包括锁舌锁定组件。本发明具有把手开锁功能,能在需要时锁定把手,还可具有锁舌锁定与触发自动弹出功能,尤其适用于作为移门锁具。
The invention relates to a handle locking type mechanical lock, comprising a lock shell, a lock tongue, a wheel lever and a push piece are arranged in the lock shell, the wheel lever is connected with the push piece for transmission, and the push piece is fixedly connected with the lock tongue; it also includes a handle transmission The handle transmission assembly includes a handle, a handle dial and a handle dial; the handle is fixedly connected to the handle dial through the lock shell, the handle dial is connected to the handle dial, and the handle dial is connected to the dial rod; Also includes a handle locking assembly, the handle locking assembly includes a toggle wheel, a transition lever and a locking block, the toggle wheel has an extension rod, the extension rod is connected to one end of the transition lever, and the other end of the transition lever is driven with the locking block. In connection, the locking block and the lock shell form a moving pair with a determined moving direction; it can also include a locking bolt locking assembly. The invention has the function of unlocking the handle, can lock the handle when needed, and also has the functions of locking the tongue and triggering the automatic ejection, and is especially suitable for being used as a sliding door lock.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种把手锁定型机械锁,属于机械锁具技术领域。The invention relates to a handle locking type mechanical lock, belonging to the technical field of mechanical locks.
背景技术Background technique
据发明人所知,用于移门等场景的机械锁往往具有能以把手控制锁舌缩回以开锁的功能。在长时间的调研中,发明人发现使用者越来越希望能够在需要时将把手锁定,使其暂时不能开锁,并在需要时将把手解锁以恢复其开锁功能。然而,现有机械锁要么不具备此功能,要么实现此功能的结构过于复杂,不利于降低成本。亟待研制能克服以上现有技术问题的机械锁。As far as the inventors know, mechanical locks used in scenarios such as sliding doors often have the function that a handle can be used to control the lock tongue to retract to unlock the lock. During a long-term investigation, the inventor found that users increasingly want to be able to lock the handle when needed so that it cannot be unlocked temporarily, and unlock the handle to restore its unlocking function when needed. However, the existing mechanical locks either do not have this function, or the structure for realizing this function is too complicated, which is not conducive to reducing the cost. There is an urgent need to develop a mechanical lock that can overcome the above problems of the prior art.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的主要目的是:克服现有技术存在的问题,提供一种把手锁定型机械锁,不仅具有把手开锁功能,还能在需要时锁定把手,使把手暂时不能开锁。The main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problems existing in the prior art and provide a handle locking type mechanical lock, which not only has the function of handle unlocking, but also locks the handle when needed, so that the handle cannot be unlocked temporarily.
本发明解决其技术问题的技术方案如下:The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem is as follows:
一种把手锁定型机械锁,包括锁壳,所述锁壳内设有锁舌、拨轮杆和推片,所述锁壳侧板设有供锁舌进出的通孔,所述拨轮杆与锁壳转动连接,所述拨轮杆与推片传动相接,所述推片与锁舌固连;其特征是,A handle locking type mechanical lock, comprising a lock shell, a lock tongue, a wheel lever and a push piece are arranged in the lock shell, the side plate of the lock shell is provided with a through hole for the lock tongue to enter and exit, the wheel lever It is rotatably connected with the lock shell, and the dial lever is connected with the push piece for transmission, and the push piece is fixedly connected with the lock tongue; it is characterized in that:
所述机械锁还包括把手传动组件,所述把手传动组件包括位于锁壳外侧的把手,位于锁壳内的把手拨轮和把手拨杆;所述把手穿过锁壳与把手拨轮固连,所述把手拨轮与把手拨杆传动相接,所述把手拨杆与拨轮杆传动相接;The mechanical lock also includes a handle transmission assembly, the handle transmission assembly includes a handle located outside the lock housing, a handle dial and a handle dial located in the lock housing; the handle is fixedly connected to the handle dial through the lock housing, The handle dial is connected with the handle dial, and the handle dial is connected with the dial rod;
所述机械锁还包括把手锁定组件,所述把手锁定组件包括拨动轮、过渡拨杆以及锁定块,所述拨动轮、过渡拨杆分别与锁壳转动连接,所述拨动轮具有延伸杆,所述延伸杆与过渡拨杆的一端传动相接,所述过渡拨杆的另一端与锁定块传动相接,所述锁定块与锁壳构成具有确定移动方向的移动副;所述把手拨轮具有第一锁定结构,所述锁定块具有第二锁定结构,所述第一、第二锁定结构彼此相配;The mechanical lock also includes a handle locking assembly, the handle locking assembly includes a toggle wheel, a transition lever and a locking block, the toggle wheel and the transition lever are respectively rotatably connected to the lock housing, and the toggle wheel has an extension. The extension rod is connected with one end of the transition lever, and the other end of the transition lever is connected with the locking block. The locking block and the lock shell form a moving pair with a determined moving direction; the handle The dial has a first locking structure, the locking block has a second locking structure, and the first and second locking structures are matched with each other;
所述把手锁定组件具有:拨动轮在外力作用下正向转动并通过其延伸杆带动过渡拨杆转动,过渡拨杆拨动锁定块并使其第二锁定结构与把手拨轮的第一锁定结构相合的把手锁定状态;The handle locking assembly has: the toggle wheel rotates forwardly under the action of external force and drives the transition lever to rotate through its extension rod, and the transition lever toggles the locking block and causes its second locking structure to be locked with the first lock of the handle toggle wheel. Structure-matched handle locking state;
所述把手锁定组件还具有:拨动轮在外力作用下反向转动并通过其延伸杆带动过渡拨杆转动,过渡拨杆拨动锁定块并使其第二锁定结构脱离把手拨轮的第一锁定结构的把手解锁状态。The handle locking assembly also has: the toggle wheel rotates reversely under the action of external force and drives the transition lever to rotate through its extension rod, and the transition lever toggles the locking block and makes its second locking structure separate from the first of the handle toggle wheel. The handle of the locking structure is unlocked.
该结构中,把手锁定组件可在需要时将把手锁定或解锁,从而使整个锁体既具有把手开锁功能,还具有把手锁定功能,从而更好地满足使用者的需要。In this structure, the handle locking assembly can lock or unlock the handle when needed, so that the entire lock body has both the handle unlocking function and the handle locking function, so as to better meet the needs of the user.
本发明进一步完善的技术方案如下:The further improved technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
优选地,所述拨轮杆具有固定的旋转轴线,所述拨轮杆在其旋转轴线处与锁壳形成具有轴向约束的转动副,所述推片的一端与锁舌固连,所述推片的另一端具有凹槽,所述拨轮杆的末端伸入该凹槽内;所述拨轮杆的运动方向、推片的运动方向、以及锁舌的运动方向位于同一平面内或位于彼此平行的不同平面内;Preferably, the toggle lever has a fixed rotation axis, the toggle lever forms an axially constrained rotating pair with the lock housing at its rotational axis, one end of the push piece is fixedly connected with the lock tongue, the The other end of the push piece has a groove, and the end of the wheel rod extends into the groove; the movement direction of the push wheel rod, the movement direction of the push piece, and the movement direction of the lock tongue are located in the same plane or in the same plane. in different planes parallel to each other;
所述把手、把手拨轮、把手拨杆分别具有固定的旋转轴线,所述把手拨轮、把手拨杆分别在其旋转轴线处与锁壳形成具有轴向约束的转动副,所述把手在其旋转轴线处穿过锁壳与把手拨轮同轴固连,所述把手拨轮具有拨动突起,所述把手拨杆的一端设有第一柱形构件,所述拨动突起与第一柱形构件相接触,所述把手拨杆的另一端与拨轮杆相接触;所述把手的运动方向、把手拨轮的运动方向、把手拨杆的运动方向、以及拨轮杆运动方向位于同一平面内或位于彼此平行的不同平面内;The handle, the handle dial, and the handle dial respectively have a fixed rotation axis, and the handle dial and the handle dial respectively form an axially constrained rotating pair with the lock shell at their rotation axes, and the handle is at its rotation axis. The rotation axis passes through the lock shell and is coaxially connected to the handle dial, the handle dial has a dial protrusion, one end of the handle dial is provided with a first cylindrical member, and the dial protrusion is connected to the first column. The other end of the handle lever is in contact with the wheel lever; the movement direction of the handle, the movement direction of the handle wheel, the movement direction of the handle lever, and the movement direction of the wheel lever are located on the same plane within or in different planes parallel to each other;
所述把手传动组件具有:把手在外力作用下转动并带动把手拨轮转动,把手拨轮以其拨动突起推动第一柱形构件,把手拨杆随之转动并推动拨轮杆,拨轮杆带动推片移动,推片带动锁舌缩回锁壳的把手开锁状态。The handle transmission assembly has: the handle rotates under the action of external force and drives the handle dial to rotate, the handle dial pushes the first cylindrical member with its dial protrusion, the handle dial rotates accordingly and pushes the dial rod, the dial rod Drive the push piece to move, and the push piece drives the lock tongue to retract the handle of the lock case to unlock state.
采用该优选方案,可进一步优化锁体的基本传动结构以及把手传动组件的结构。With this preferred solution, the basic transmission structure of the lock body and the structure of the handle transmission assembly can be further optimized.
优选地,所述拨动轮、过渡拨杆分别具有固定的旋转轴线,所述拨动轮、过渡拨杆分别在其旋转轴线处与锁壳形成具有轴向约束的转动副;所述拨动轮的延伸杆末端具有叉口,所述过渡拨杆的一端伸入该叉口内;所述锁定块设有凹槽或通孔,所述过渡拨杆的另一端伸入该凹槽或通孔内;所述锁壳设有与锁定块相配的滑槽,所述锁定块安置在滑槽内;所述拨动轮的运动方向、过渡拨杆的运动方向、锁定块的运动方向、以及把手拨轮的运动方向位于同一平面内或位于彼此平行的不同平面内。Preferably, the toggle wheel and the transition lever respectively have a fixed rotation axis, and the toggle wheel and the transition lever respectively form an axially constrained rotating pair with the lock housing at their rotation axes; the toggle The end of the extension rod of the wheel has a fork, and one end of the transition lever extends into the fork; the locking block is provided with a groove or a through hole, and the other end of the transition lever extends into the groove or through hole inside; the lock shell is provided with a chute matching the locking block, and the locking block is arranged in the chute; the moving direction of the toggle wheel, the moving direction of the transition lever, the moving direction of the locking block, and the handle The movement directions of the dials are in the same plane or in different planes that are parallel to each other.
采用该优选方案,可进一步优化把手锁定组件的结构。With this preferred solution, the structure of the handle locking assembly can be further optimized.
更优选地,所述拨动轮的旋转轴线与拨轮杆具有的旋转轴线重合;所述把手锁定组件还包括锁芯、拧手、以及卡位弹簧;所述锁芯的外端具有锁眼且露出锁壳的一侧,所述锁芯的内端设有位于锁壳内的转动柄;所述拨动轮延其径向设有第一延伸臂和第二延伸臂,所述转动柄位于第一延伸臂和第二延伸臂之间;所述拧手位于锁壳远离锁芯外端的另一侧,所述拧手具有固定的旋转轴线,所述拧手在其旋转轴线处穿过锁壳与拨动轮同轴固连;所述卡位弹簧位于锁定块与锁壳之间,所述锁壳设有第一安装柱,所述卡位弹簧安置于第一安装柱,所述锁定块具有第一突触,所述卡位弹簧的一端与锁壳相抵,所述卡位弹簧在靠近其另一端处设有第二突触,所述第一突触与第二突触相抵;所述转动柄的运动方向、拧手的运动方向、以及拨动轮的运动方向位于同一平面内或位于彼此平行的不同平面内;More preferably, the rotation axis of the toggle wheel is coincident with the rotation axis of the toggle lever; the handle locking assembly further includes a lock cylinder, a twisting hand, and a locking spring; the outer end of the lock cylinder has a keyhole And the side of the lock case is exposed, the inner end of the lock cylinder is provided with a rotation handle located in the lock case; the toggle wheel is provided with a first extension arm and a second extension arm along its radial direction, and the rotation handle between the first extension arm and the second extension arm; the screw handle is located on the other side of the lock housing away from the outer end of the lock cylinder, the screw handle has a fixed rotation axis, and the screw handle passes through the rotation axis of the screw handle The lock shell and the toggle wheel are coaxially and fixedly connected; the locking spring is located between the locking block and the lock shell, the lock shell is provided with a first mounting post, the locking spring is arranged on the first mounting post, and the The locking block has a first synapse, one end of the locking spring abuts against the lock housing, the locking spring is provided with a second synapse near the other end thereof, and the first synapse resists the second synapse ; The movement direction of the rotating handle, the movement direction of the twisting hand, and the movement direction of the dial wheel are located in the same plane or in different planes parallel to each other;
当把手锁定组件处于把手锁定状态时,所述转动柄与第一延伸臂相抵,所述第一突触抵在第二突触的一侧;当把手锁定组件处于把手解锁状态时,转动柄与第二延伸臂相抵,所述第一突触抵在第二突触的另一侧。When the handle locking assembly is in the handle locking state, the rotating handle abuts against the first extension arm, and the first synapse abuts on one side of the second synapse; when the handle locking assembly is in the handle unlocking state, the rotating handle and The second extension arms abut against each other, and the first synapse abuts on the other side of the second synapse.
采用该优选方案,既可以通过操作锁芯带动转动柄,转动柄作用于第一延伸臂和第二延伸臂来使拨动轮转动以锁定把手,也可以通过操作拧手直接转动拨动轮以锁定把手;卡位弹簧可以将锁定块的位置锁定以确保把手锁定效果,这样可使把手锁定组件更易于使用。With this preferred solution, the rotation handle can be driven by operating the lock cylinder, and the rotation handle acts on the first extension arm and the second extension arm to rotate the toggle wheel to lock the handle, or the toggle wheel can be directly rotated by operating the twisting hand to lock the handle. Locking the handle; the locking spring can lock the position of the locking block to ensure the locking effect of the handle, which makes the handle locking assembly easier to use.
优选地,所述把手拨轮的第一锁定结构为从把手拨轮延伸出的突出叉,所述突出叉具有叉口,所述锁定块的第二锁定结构为与锁定块固连的限位柱;所述突出叉所处平面、所述叉口所处平面、所述把手拨轮所处平面彼此重合或平行;所述限位柱垂直于叉口所处平面。Preferably, the first locking structure of the handle dial is a protruding fork extending from the handle dial, the protruding fork has a fork, and the second locking structure of the locking block is a limiter fixedly connected with the locking block The plane where the protruding fork is located, the plane where the fork is located, and the plane where the handle dial is located are coincident or parallel to each other; the limiting column is perpendicular to the plane where the fork is located.
采用该优选方案,可进一步优化把手锁定组件中的第一、第二锁定结构。With this preferred solution, the first and second locking structures in the handle locking assembly can be further optimized.
优选地,所述把手传动组件中,所述把手包括门内把手和门外把手,所述把手拨轮包括同轴布置的门内把手拨轮和门外把手拨轮;所述门内把手拨轮和门外把手拨轮分别在其旋转轴线处与锁壳形成具有轴向约束的转动副;所述门内把手在其旋转轴线处穿过锁壳与门内把手拨轮同轴固连,所述门外把手在其旋转轴线处穿过锁壳与门外把手拨轮同轴固连;Preferably, in the handle transmission assembly, the handle includes an inner door handle and an outer door handle, and the handle dial includes a coaxially arranged door inner handle dial and a door outer handle dial; the door inner handle dial The wheel and the outer door handle dial respectively form an axially constrained rotating pair with the lock shell at its rotation axis; the door inner handle is coaxially connected to the door inner handle dial through the lock shell at its rotation axis, The outer door handle is coaxially connected to the outer door handle dial through the lock shell at its rotation axis;
所述门内把手拨轮、门外把手拨轮分别具有拨动突起,各拨动突起分别与把手拨杆的第一柱形构件相接触;The inner door handle dial and the door outer handle dial respectively have toggle protrusions, and each toggle protrusion is in contact with the first cylindrical member of the handle lever;
所述门内把手拨轮的第一锁定结构为从门内把手拨轮延伸出的门内突出叉,所述门内突出叉具有门内叉口;所述门外把手拨轮的第一锁定结构为从门外把手拨轮延伸出的门外突出叉,所述门外突出叉具有门外叉口;The first locking structure of the door inner handle dial is a door inner protruding fork extending from the door inner handle dial, and the door inner protruding fork has an inner door fork; the first locking structure of the door outer handle dial The structure is a door-outside protruding fork extending from a door handle dial wheel, and the door-outside protruding fork has an outside-door fork;
所述锁定块的第二锁定结构包括位于锁定块末端的突出块,所述突出块具有开口朝向门外把手拨轮的凹槽,所述凹槽内设有限位柱,所述限位柱与门外叉口相配。The second locking structure of the locking block includes a protruding block at the end of the locking block, the protruding block has a groove with an opening facing the outer door handle dial, and a limit post is arranged in the groove, and the limit post is connected to the outer door handle. Matching fork on the outside of the door.
采用该优选方案,可更好地实现对把手的锁定与解锁。With this preferred solution, the locking and unlocking of the handle can be better achieved.
更优选地,所述限位柱呈圆柱体;More preferably, the limiting column is cylindrical;
当限位柱从凹槽一侧壁延伸至凹槽另一侧壁时,所述限位柱为全柱,所述门外叉口呈能与限位柱吻合的圆形或长圆形、且门内叉口呈由两直线相交而成的角形;When the limiting column extends from one side wall of the groove to the other side wall of the groove, the limiting column is a full column, and the outer fork of the door is in the shape of a circular or oval shape that can be matched with the limiting column. And the fork in the door is an angle formed by the intersection of two straight lines;
当限位柱从凹槽一侧壁延伸至凹槽中部时,所述限位柱为半柱,且限位柱的位置与门外叉口对应,所述门外叉口呈能与限位柱吻合的圆形或长圆形。When the limit post extends from one side wall of the groove to the middle of the groove, the limit post is a half-column, and the position of the limit post corresponds to the fork outside the door, and the fork outside the door is capable of being compatible with the limit Column-matched round or oblong.
采用该优选方案,可进一步实现不同的把手锁定模式,包括:模式一,在把手锁定状态下,可通过门内把手经门内叉口推动限位柱脱离以实现把手解锁,进而实现逃生功能;模式二,在把手锁定状态下,门内把手可直接实现逃生功能。By adopting this preferred solution, different handle locking modes can be further realized, including: mode 1, in the state of handle locking, the inner door handle can push the limit post to disengage through the inner fork of the door to realize the unlocking of the handle, thereby realizing the escape function; Mode 2, when the handle is locked, the inner handle of the door can directly realize the escape function.
优选地,所述锁壳内还设有回转弹簧和第二安装柱,所述回转弹簧安置于第二安装柱,所述回转弹簧的一端与锁壳或锁壳具有的限位柱相抵,所述回转弹簧的另一端与锁舌靠近推片的末端相抵。Preferably, a rotary spring and a second installation post are further provided in the lock case, the rotary spring is arranged on the second installation post, and one end of the rotary spring is in contact with the lock case or the limit post of the lock case, so The other end of the rotary spring is in contact with the end of the lock tongue close to the push piece.
采用该优选方案,可使机械锁的锁舌能够自动弹出。With this preferred solution, the deadbolt of the mechanical lock can be automatically ejected.
优选地,所述锁壳内还设有锁舌锁定组件,所述锁舌锁定组件包括按压柱、锁定片和复位弹簧;所述锁定片具有固定的旋转轴线,且锁定片在其旋转轴线处与锁壳形成具有轴向约束的转动副;所述按压柱的一端露出锁壳并形成按压端,所述按压柱的另一端呈斜面,所述锁定片的一端设有第二柱形构件,所述按压柱的另一端与第二柱形构件相抵,所述锁定片的另一端具有锁定尖,所述推片具有与锁定尖相配的卡槽;所述按压柱设有长孔,所述锁壳设有第三柱形构件,所述第三柱形构件位于长孔内,所述按压柱与锁壳形成移动副;所述锁壳在锁定片背离按压柱的一侧设有第三安装柱,所述复位弹簧安置于第三安装柱,所述复位弹簧的一端与锁壳相抵,所述复位弹簧的另一端与锁定片的另一端相抵;所述按压柱的运动方向、锁定片的运动方向、以及推片的运动方向位于同一平面内或位于彼此平行的不同平面内;Preferably, the lock case is further provided with a deadbolt locking assembly, and the deadbolt locking assembly includes a pressing column, a locking piece and a return spring; the locking piece has a fixed rotation axis, and the locking piece is at its rotational axis A rotating pair with axial restraint is formed with the lock shell; one end of the pressing column is exposed to the lock shell and forms a pressing end, the other end of the pressing column is inclined, and one end of the locking piece is provided with a second cylindrical member, The other end of the pressing column abuts against the second cylindrical member, the other end of the locking piece has a locking tip, the pushing piece has a slot matching the locking tip; the pressing column is provided with a long hole, the The lock shell is provided with a third cylindrical member, the third cylindrical member is located in the long hole, and the pressing column and the lock shell form a moving pair; the lock shell is provided with a third column on the side of the locking piece away from the pressing column an installation column, the return spring is arranged on the third installation column, one end of the return spring is in contact with the lock housing, and the other end of the return spring is in contact with the other end of the locking piece; the movement direction of the pressing column, the locking piece The movement direction of the pusher and the movement direction of the push piece are located in the same plane or in different planes parallel to each other;
所述锁舌锁定组件具有:当推片在拨轮杆拉动下带动锁舌缩回锁壳内时,复位弹簧抵住锁定片另一端,使锁定片的锁定尖滑入推片的卡槽从而锁定推片,并使锁定片一端经第二柱形构件推动按压柱、以使按压柱按压端露出锁壳或与锁壳表面平齐的锁舌锁定状态;The lock tongue locking assembly has: when the push piece drives the lock tongue to retract into the lock case under the pulling of the dial lever, the return spring presses against the other end of the lock piece, so that the locking tip of the lock piece slides into the slot of the push piece, thereby Lock the push piece, and make one end of the lock piece push the pressing column through the second cylindrical member, so that the pressing end of the pressing column exposes the lock shell or the lock tongue locking state that is flush with the surface of the lock shell;
所述锁舌锁定组件还具有:当按压柱的按压端被外力按下时,按压柱另一端经第二柱形构件推动锁定片的一端使其转动,锁定片另一端随之转动并使锁定尖滑出推片的卡槽的按压解锁状态。The bolt locking assembly also has: when the pressing end of the pressing column is pressed by an external force, the other end of the pressing column pushes one end of the locking piece to rotate through the second cylindrical member, and the other end of the locking piece rotates accordingly and locks the lock. The push-to-unlock state when the tip slides out of the slot of the push piece.
采用该优选方案,可进一步使机械锁具有对锁舌的锁定与按压解锁功能,并在回转弹簧配合下使锁舌在按压解锁时能自动弹出。With this preferred solution, the mechanical lock can further have the functions of locking and pressing the lock tongue, and the lock tongue can be automatically ejected when the lock tongue is pressed and unlocked under the cooperation of the rotating spring.
更优选地,所述机械锁还包括扣盒,所述扣盒由侧板和盒体固连构成,所述侧板具有供锁舌进出的通孔,所述盒体与该通孔连通,所述盒体与锁舌相配;所述侧板还设有按钮顶杆,所述按钮顶杆与按压柱的按压端相配。More preferably, the mechanical lock also includes a button box, the button box is formed by a side plate and a box body fixedly connected, the side plate has a through hole for the lock tongue to enter and exit, and the box body communicates with the through hole, The box body is matched with the lock tongue; the side plate is also provided with a push-button push rod, and the push-button push rod is matched with the pressing end of the pressing column.
采用该优选方案,可在机械锁安装于移门的情况下,实现移门关闭时自动弹出锁舌从而上锁的功能。With this preferred solution, when the mechanical lock is installed on the sliding door, the function of automatically popping out the lock tongue when the sliding door is closed can be realized to lock.
与现有技术相比,本发明不仅具有把手开锁功能,还能在需要时锁定把手,使把手暂时不能开锁。此外,还具有锁舌锁定与触发自动弹出功能,尤其适用于作为移门锁具。Compared with the prior art, the present invention not only has the function of unlocking the handle, but also can lock the handle when needed, so that the handle cannot be unlocked temporarily. In addition, it also has the function of lock tongue locking and triggering automatic ejection, which is especially suitable for sliding door locks.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例的总体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例在锁舌伸出时的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention when the lock tongue is extended.
图3为本发明实施例在锁舌缩回时的结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention when the lock tongue is retracted.
图4为本发明实施例的把手传动组件在锁舌伸出时的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the handle transmission assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention when the lock tongue is extended.
图5为本发明实施例的把手传动组件在其把手开锁状态下的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the handle transmission assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention in a state where the handle is unlocked.
图6为本发明实施例的把手锁定组件在其把手解锁状态下的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the handle locking assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention in a state where the handle is unlocked.
图7为本发明实施例的把手锁定组件在其把手锁定状态下的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the handle locking assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention in its handle locking state.
图8为本发明实施例的锁舌锁定组件在其锁舌锁定状态下的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the deadbolt locking assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention in its deadbolt locked state.
图9为本发明实施例的锁舌锁定组件在其按压解锁状态下锁舌自动弹出的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the lock tongue automatically popping out when the lock tongue locking assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention is pressed and unlocked.
图10为图8的A区域放大图。FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the area A of FIG. 8 .
图11为本发明实施例的第一种把手锁定模式示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a first handle locking mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图12为本发明实施例的第二种把手锁定模式示意图。12 is a schematic diagram of a second handle locking mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照附图并结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。但是本发明不限于所给出的例子。The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments. However, the invention is not limited to the examples given.
实施例Example
如图1至图3所示,本实施例的把手锁定型机械锁,包括锁壳01,锁壳01内设有锁舌02、拨轮杆03和推片04,锁壳01侧板设有供锁舌02进出的通孔,拨轮杆03与锁壳01转动连接,拨轮杆03与推片04传动相接,推片04与锁舌02固连。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the handle locking type mechanical lock of this embodiment includes a
机械锁还包括把手传动组件,把手传动组件包括位于锁壳01外侧的把手05,位于锁壳01内的把手拨轮06和把手拨杆07;把手05穿过锁壳01与把手拨轮06固连,把手拨轮06与把手拨杆07传动相接,把手拨杆07与拨轮杆03传动相接。The mechanical lock also includes a handle transmission assembly, the handle transmission assembly includes a
机械锁还包括把手锁定组件,把手锁定组件包括拨动轮08、过渡拨杆09以及锁定块10,拨动轮08、过渡拨杆09分别与锁壳01转动连接,拨动轮08具有延伸杆11,延伸杆11与过渡拨杆09的一端传动相接,过渡拨杆09的另一端与锁定块10传动相接,锁定块10与锁壳01构成具有确定移动方向的移动副;把手拨轮06具有第一锁定结构12,锁定块10具有第二锁定结构13,第一、第二锁定结构12、13彼此相配。The mechanical lock also includes a handle locking assembly. The handle locking assembly includes a
把手锁定组件具有以下状态:(1)拨动轮08在外力作用下正向转动并通过其延伸杆11带动过渡拨杆09转动,过渡拨杆09拨动锁定块10并使其第二锁定结构13与把手拨轮06的第一锁定结构12相合的把手锁定状态。(2)拨动轮08在外力作用下反向转动并通过其延伸杆11带动过渡拨杆09转动,过渡拨杆09拨动锁定块10并使其第二锁定结构13脱离把手拨轮06的第一锁定结构12的把手解锁状态。The handle locking assembly has the following states: (1) The
具体而言,如图4所示,拨轮杆03具有固定的旋转轴线,拨轮杆03在其旋转轴线处与锁壳01形成具有轴向约束的转动副,推片04的一端与锁舌02固连,推片04的另一端具有凹槽14,拨轮杆03的末端伸入该凹槽14内;拨轮杆03的运动方向、推片04的运动方向、以及锁舌02的运动方向位于同一平面内或位于彼此平行的不同平面内。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
具体而言,如图4、图5所示,在把手传动组件中,把手05、把手拨轮06、把手拨杆07分别具有固定的旋转轴线,把手拨轮06、把手拨杆07分别在其旋转轴线处与锁壳01形成具有轴向约束的转动副,把手05在其旋转轴线处穿过锁壳01与把手拨轮06同轴固连,把手拨轮06具有拨动突起15,把手拨杆07的一端设有第一柱形构件16,拨动突起15与第一柱形构件16相接触,把手拨杆07的另一端与拨轮杆03相接触;把手05的运动方向、把手拨轮06的运动方向、把手拨杆07的运动方向、以及拨轮杆03运动方向位于同一平面内或位于彼此平行的不同平面内。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , in the handle transmission assembly, the
把手传动组件具有:把手05在外力作用下转动并带动把手拨轮06转动,把手拨轮06以其拨动突起15推动第一柱形构件16,把手拨杆07随之转动并推动拨轮杆03,拨轮杆03带动推片04移动,推片04带动锁舌02缩回锁壳01的把手开锁状态。The handle transmission assembly has: the
具体而言,如图6、图7所示,在把手锁定组件中,拨动轮08、过渡拨杆09分别具有固定的旋转轴线,拨动轮08、过渡拨杆09分别在其旋转轴线处与锁壳01形成具有轴向约束的转动副;拨动轮08的延伸杆11末端具有叉口17,过渡拨杆09的一端伸入该叉口17内;锁定块10设有凹槽或通孔18,过渡拨杆09的另一端伸入该凹槽或通孔18内;锁壳01设有与锁定块10相配的滑槽19,锁定块10安置在滑槽19内;拨动轮08的运动方向、过渡拨杆09的运动方向、锁定块10的运动方向、以及把手拨轮06的运动方向位于同一平面内或位于彼此平行的不同平面内。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , in the handle locking assembly, the
拨动轮08的旋转轴线与拨轮杆03具有的旋转轴线重合;把手锁定组件还包括锁芯20、拧手(图中未示)、以及卡位弹簧22;锁芯20的外端具有锁眼且露出锁壳01的一侧(图中未示),锁芯20的内端设有位于锁壳01内的转动柄23;拨动轮08延其径向设有第一延伸臂24和第二延伸臂25,转动柄23位于第一延伸臂24和第二延伸臂25之间;拧手位于锁壳01远离锁芯20外端的另一侧,拧手具有固定的旋转轴线,拧手在其旋转轴线处穿过锁壳01与拨动轮08同轴固连;卡位弹簧22位于锁定块10与锁壳01之间,锁壳01设有第一安装柱26,卡位弹簧22安置于第一安装柱26,锁定块10具有第一突触27,卡位弹簧22的一端与锁壳01相抵,卡位弹簧22在靠近其另一端处设有第二突触28,第一突触27与第二突触28相抵;转动柄23的运动方向、拧手的运动方向、以及拨动轮08的运动方向位于同一平面内或位于彼此平行的不同平面内。The rotation axis of the
当把手锁定组件处于把手锁定状态时,转动柄23与第一延伸臂24相抵,第一突触27抵在第二突触28的一侧;当把手锁定组件处于把手解锁状态时,转动柄23与第二延伸臂25相抵,第一突触27抵在第二突触28的另一侧。When the handle locking assembly is in the handle locking state, the
具体而言,把手拨轮06的第一锁定结构12为从把手拨轮06延伸出的突出叉29,突出叉29具有叉口48,锁定块10的第二锁定结构13为与锁定块10固连的限位柱30;突出叉29所处平面、叉口48所处平面、把手拨轮06所处平面彼此重合或平行;限位柱30垂直于叉口48所处平面。Specifically, the
更具体地,如图11、图12所示,把手传动组件中,把手05包括门内把手和门外把手(图中未示),把手拨轮06包括同轴布置的门内把手拨轮061和门外把手拨轮062;门内把手拨轮061和门外把手拨轮062分别在其旋转轴线处与锁壳01形成具有轴向约束的转动副;门内把手在其旋转轴线处穿过锁壳01与门内把手拨轮061同轴固连,门外把手在其旋转轴线处穿过锁壳01与门外把手拨轮062同轴固连;门内把手拨轮061、门外把手拨轮062分别具有拨动突起151、152,各拨动突起151、152分别与把手拨杆07的第一柱形构件16相接触。More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 , in the handle transmission assembly, the
门内把手拨轮061的第一锁定结构12为从门内把手拨轮061延伸出的门内突出叉291,门内突出叉291具有门内叉口481;门外把手拨轮062的第一锁定结构12为从门外把手拨轮062延伸出的门外突出叉292,门外突出叉292具有门外叉口482。The
锁定块10的第二锁定结构13包括位于锁定块10末端的突出块31,突出块31具有开口朝向门外把手拨轮062的凹槽32,凹槽32内设有限位柱30,限位柱30与门外叉口482相配。The
限位柱30呈圆柱体。当限位柱30从凹槽32一侧壁延伸至凹槽32另一侧壁时,限位柱30为全柱,门外叉口482呈能与限位柱30吻合的圆形或长圆形、且门内叉口481呈由两直线相交而成的角形(图11)。当限位柱30从凹槽32一侧壁延伸至凹槽32中部时,限位柱30为半柱,且限位柱30的位置与门外叉口482对应,门外叉口482呈能与限位柱30吻合的圆形或长圆形(图12)。本实施例中,限位柱30为半柱时可采用螺丝或螺柱作为限位柱。The
具体而言,锁壳01内还设有回转弹簧33和第二安装柱34,回转弹簧33安置于第二安装柱34,回转弹簧33的一端与锁壳01或锁壳01具有的限位柱(本实施例为第三安装柱42,也可视情况改为其它限位柱)相抵,回转弹簧33的另一端与锁舌02靠近推片04的末端相抵。Specifically, the
如图8、图9所示,锁壳01内还设有锁舌锁定组件,锁舌锁定组件包括按压柱35、锁定片36和复位弹簧37;锁定片36具有固定的旋转轴线,且锁定片36在其旋转轴线处与锁壳01形成具有轴向约束的转动副;按压柱35的一端露出锁壳01并形成按压端38,按压柱35的另一端呈斜面,锁定片36的一端设有第二柱形构件39,按压柱35的另一端与第二柱形构件39相抵,锁定片36的另一端具有锁定尖40,推片04具有与锁定尖40相配的卡槽41(如图10所示);按压柱35设有长孔43,锁壳设有第三柱形构件44,第三柱形构件44位于长孔43内,按压柱35与锁壳01形成移动副;锁壳01在锁定片36背离按压柱35的一侧设有第三安装柱42,复位弹簧37安置于第三安装柱42,复位弹簧37的一端与锁壳01相抵,复位弹簧37的另一端与锁定片36的另一端相抵;按压柱35的运动方向、锁定片36的运动方向、以及推片04的运动方向位于同一平面内或位于彼此平行的不同平面内;As shown in Figures 8 and 9, the
锁舌锁定组件具有以下具体状态:(1)当推片04在拨轮杆03拉动下带动锁舌02缩回锁壳01内时,复位弹簧37抵住锁定片36另一端,使锁定片36的锁定尖40滑入推片04的卡槽41从而锁定推片04,并使锁定片36一端经第二柱形构件39推动按压柱35、以使按压柱35按压端38露出锁壳01或与锁壳01表面平齐的锁舌锁定状态。(2)当按压柱35的按压端38被外力按下时,按压柱35另一端经第二柱形构件39推动锁定片36的一端使其转动,锁定片36另一端随之转动并使锁定尖40滑出推片04的卡槽41的按压解锁状态。The lock tongue locking assembly has the following specific states: (1) When the
机械锁还包括扣盒,扣盒由侧板45和盒体46固连构成,侧板45具有供锁舌02进出的通孔(图中未示),盒体46与该通孔连通,盒体46与锁舌02相配;侧板45还设有按钮顶杆47,按钮顶杆47与按压柱35的按压端38相配。The mechanical lock also includes a buckle box. The buckle box is composed of a
总之,本实施例机械锁可实现以下功能:(1)把手开锁:通过操作把手05带动拨轮杆03,使之通过推片04带动锁舌02缩回锁壳01,从而开锁。(2)把手锁定与解锁:通过操作锁芯20或拧手带动拨动轮08,使之通过过渡拨杆09带动锁定块10锁定或解锁把手拨轮06,从而使把手05锁定或解锁。(3)门内把手、门外把手的不同锁定模式。(4)锁舌锁定以及顶杆碰触自动弹出锁舌。In a word, the mechanical lock of this embodiment can realize the following functions: (1) Handle unlocking: drive the
需要说明的是,锁舌02为带有舌钩的方舌,该锁舌02的具体结构与申请人已授权的实用新型专利CN201520020109.1相同,其舌钩可自动伸出或缩回。拨轮杆03、拨动轮08、把手拨轮06分别在其旋转轴线处设有中空花键杆,用于与锁壳01形成转动副。门内把手拨轮061和门外把手拨轮062之间设有圆柱形构件以使两者能同轴布置。这些都是本领域技术人员可以轻易理解及实现的技术手段,本发明不再赘述。It should be noted that the locking
除上述实施例外,本发明还可以有其他实施方式。凡采用等同替换或等效变换形成的技术方案,均落在本发明要求的保护范围。In addition to the above-described embodiments, the present invention may also have other embodiments. All technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201911121472.1A CN110761617B (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Handle locking mechanical lock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201911121472.1A CN110761617B (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Handle locking mechanical lock |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN110761617A true CN110761617A (en) | 2020-02-07 |
CN110761617B CN110761617B (en) | 2025-01-28 |
Family
ID=69338530
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201911121472.1A Active CN110761617B (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Handle locking mechanical lock |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN110761617B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111535661A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-14 | 北京诚品宏通科技发展有限公司 | Escape fireproof lock |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005163465A (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2005-06-23 | Kawamura Electric Inc | Door handle |
CN101243941A (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-20 | 泷源制造株式会社 | Locking handle device for two-stage open door |
US20100251786A1 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2010-10-07 | Miao-Hsueh Tsai | Door Lock of Key-Driven Transmission Structure |
CN104533183A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 江门市嘉铭五金制品有限公司 | Mortise lock |
CN209308570U (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-08-27 | 北京安恒利通科技股份公司 | A kind of lock structure |
CN211173419U (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-08-04 | 程倩雁 | Handle locking type mechanical lock |
-
2019
- 2019-11-15 CN CN201911121472.1A patent/CN110761617B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005163465A (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2005-06-23 | Kawamura Electric Inc | Door handle |
CN101243941A (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-20 | 泷源制造株式会社 | Locking handle device for two-stage open door |
US20100251786A1 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2010-10-07 | Miao-Hsueh Tsai | Door Lock of Key-Driven Transmission Structure |
CN104533183A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 江门市嘉铭五金制品有限公司 | Mortise lock |
CN209308570U (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-08-27 | 北京安恒利通科技股份公司 | A kind of lock structure |
CN211173419U (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-08-04 | 程倩雁 | Handle locking type mechanical lock |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111535661A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-14 | 北京诚品宏通科技发展有限公司 | Escape fireproof lock |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN110761617B (en) | 2025-01-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7201030B2 (en) | Gate lock device | |
US6443506B1 (en) | Door lock set optionally satisfying either left-side latch or right-side latch in a large rotating angle | |
CA2638004C (en) | Latches for gates and doors | |
US5457971A (en) | Door locking handle assembly of pull-out and side-swinging lever-action type | |
CN111270915B (en) | Fully automatic lock | |
US5467623A (en) | Door locking handle assembly of pull-out and side-swinging lever-action type | |
US5450734A (en) | Door locking handle assembly of pull-out and side-swinging lever-action type | |
JPH0662150U (en) | Lock handle device for drawer revolving door | |
CN111270914A (en) | Locking and unlocking mechanism of deadbolt and fully automatic lock with the same | |
CN211173419U (en) | Handle locking type mechanical lock | |
JPS58204277A (en) | Lock set for door panel | |
KR101436602B1 (en) | Mortise lock | |
CN110735562A (en) | handle window lock anti-misopening locking mechanism | |
CN110761617A (en) | Handle lock type mechanical lock | |
CN203547251U (en) | Mechanical lock | |
CN211369830U (en) | A kind of handle door and window lock anti-misoperation locking mechanism | |
TW293064B (en) | ||
US3447347A (en) | Pushbutton combination lock | |
JPS5880074A (en) | Button lock | |
CN211173443U (en) | Trigger type sliding door lock | |
CN212583442U (en) | A quick-opening and quick-closing lock body | |
CN210013572U (en) | Quick opening and closing door lock body with anti-insertion function | |
CN100559005C (en) | Automatic anti-theft door lock | |
CN111593947A (en) | Quick-opening and quick-closing mortise lock | |
CN218476725U (en) | Folding knife with lock |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |