CN1107545A - Heating and/or heat-insulation and/or shield window or door - Google Patents

Abstract

The window or door with more functions of heating, day lighting, insulating and shielding is composed of window sash or door leaf supported by exgternal mount or multi-directional hinges and including reflector and/or one or two shielding materials, rotating mechanism of window sash or door leaf, and rotating unit of mount or open-close unit of window sash or door leaf. As they may be opened in more directions, so solar heat may be acquired in winter's day and if they are closed, high insulating effect is obtained.

Description

Heating and/or heat-insulation and/or shield window or door

The present invention relates to novel heating window of a class or door or/and heat insulation window or door or/and block window or door or their composition.

Because needs energy-conservation and the protection environment; how people improve window to save the required energy in winter in research; current research direction is the glass of research window; a kind of Kclass glass of producing as the pikngton company of Britain of＜Chinese science newspaper〉on July 5th, 1993 report promptly is a kind of coated glass that can insulation; but this glass can only use winter; in summer; the window of this glass is installed all must be opened; so that it is aeration-cooling; otherwise must use air-conditioning; and this has wasted a large amount of energy; and the window of opening is not because of hiding hurdle some inconvenience that seems; therefore merely energy-conservation the and environmental problem of going to solve the people room from the angle of research glass is not deal with problems whole; another aspect that addresses this problem is to increase to inject the sun light quantity of window and don't influence in winter to open window summer, for this reason the present invention propose a class open sunshine can be reflected into indoor with daylighting heating or/and shut can insulation or noise control or/and release can sun-shading rain-proof and block the novel heating window of unwanted sight line or door or/and heat insulation window or door or/and block window or or their composition.Structure with window illustrates the present invention below.

Heating window of the present invention or/and heat insulation window or/and to block window be such: install on the one or more rotating support outside window a fan or many fans include be coated with or plate or post the transparent of reflectance coating or partial reflection film or/and opaque material or/and include the rotating sash of other any suitable barrier material, the rotation of swinging mounting is by drive mechanism, utilize reflectance coating or/and the turnability of other barrier material and support, the sunshine that is radiated on the sash is reflected in the window or/and be sunshine to be sheltered from or/and be undesirable sight is sheltered from and not influence the switching of original window; Or install on the hinge of unidirectional unlatching or on the hinge opened of the hinge of bidirectional opening or three-dimensional or four-way outside window outside window a fan or many fans include be coated with or plate or post the transparent of reflectance coating or partial reflection film or/and opaque material or/and include the sash of other any suitable barrier material, the unlatching of each sash is controlled by opening device, utilize the two-way or three-dimensional or the four-way open function of sash, reflected sunlight advances in the window or/and be to make itself and original window be combined into double window or/and be to play to block sunshine or rain or/and be to block effect such as unwanted sight line or/and other barrier material plays to make reflectance coating; Or install on the hinge of unidirectional unlatching or on the hinge opened of the hinge of bidirectional opening or three-dimensional or four-way outside window outside window a fan or many fans do not comprise or include part be coated with or plate or post the transparent of reflectance coating or/and opaque material or/and include the sash of other any suitable barrier material, the part that is not coated with or plates or post reflectance coating on sash is installed plastic sheeting or thin plate or the casement window or the sliding sash of the reflectance coating of the reflected sunlight that the sheet plastic that can curl or film maybe can curl, thin plate that reflectance coating is arranged that thin plate that each can curl or film or each can be curled or film all utilize inflation mechanism or development mechanism to make it to launch or draw in, thereby can select part to advance light or do not advance light, the unlatching of sash is controlled by opening device, utilize the two-way or three-dimensional or the four-way open function of sash, reflected sunlight advances in the window or/and be to make itself and original window be combined into double window or/and be to play to block sunshine or rain or/and be to block effect such as unwanted sight line or/and other barrier material plays to make reflectance coating; Or the reflection plastic film or the thin plate of one or more surfaces sheet plastic that can curl or film or one or more surfaces reflected sunlight that can curl are installed on the hinge outside window, utilize inflation mechanism or development mechanism to make it to launch or draw in, each sheet plastic or film or be coated with/be coated with the sheet plastic of reflectance coating or the unlatching of film is controlled by opening device.Provide this class heating window below or/and heat insulation window or/and block the structure of several embodiment of window:

First kind of heating window seen Fig. 1 or/and block the structure of the embodiment of window, by including speculum or/and the sash that other barrier material 10 is made, the supporting reflex mirror is or/and the support bar 7,8 of other barrier material, vertical axis 6, bearing 2 and 5, be installed in the wheel disc 14 on the vertical axis, drive unit 15, stay cord or pull bar 13 are formed.Support bar is fixed on the vertical axis, can be two equally long, or two different length, weak point below for example top ratio.Stay cord or pull bar 13 have two or four, above two or/and following two, as shown in Figure 1.In the winter time, go up, like this, when sash rotates, just can make reflecting surface simultaneously, solar energy is reflected within doors towards the sun or/and following two stay cords or pull bar are reported to the leadship after accomplishing a task is connected on bearing and the sash; In summer, go up or/and following two stay cords or pull bar then with support bar on certain a bit be connected, as shown in Figure 2.Owing to make tolerance is arranged, connect facility, can connect an extension spring on stay cord or the pull bar for making.Stay cord 13 can be made with rope such as wire rope or with steel pole, rod, the one end has bearing pin on ring or hook and the sash or ring or hook to be connected, the centre of the other end and rope hook or ring are arranged in case with bearing on or support bar on ring or hook be connected, the centre of the other end and rope hook or ring are arranged in case with bearing on or support bar on ring or hook be connected.Support bar can be made with cast steel bar or cast iron bar, aluminium bar, iron, steel pole or the rod of rod member such as steel pipe, aluminum pipe, i shaped cross section, the one end has the axle on axis hole and the sash to be connected, the other end can be connected with vertical axis with vertical axis weldering knot or with the axis hole of being with keyway, and its axis hole of the support bar that rod is made is made with steel or steel bushing.Stay cord or pull bar can be installed in the top of support bar or below.Bearing is fixed on outside window the metope up and down with expansion bolt or iron pin.The structure of many fans is the repetition of single fan just.Among the figure 1 is window.The support bar centre can be made folding, sash can be closed on the window when folding.

Second kind of heating window is or/and heat insulation window is seen Fig. 3 or/and block the structure of the embodiment of window, by including speculum or/and the sash that other barrier material 20 is made, the hinge 21 and 22 hinge of unidirectional unlatching or bidirectional opening or that three-dimensional is opened or four-way is opened, sash opening device 23 is formed.This window can be single fan window or two-casement window, and during two-casement window, perpendicular in the middle of the window very gone up and latch or very perpendicular in the middle of window be installed or on the metope hinge bidirectional opening or that three-dimensional is opened or that four-way is opened be installed up and down, is fit to when window is very big with many fan windows.Fig. 4 is the perpendicular general structure chart that latch 31 very is installed on 29 of the column in the middle of the window, and 30 among the figure is gripper shoes, so that make heating window where necessary or/and heat insulation window can leave the window that is installed in the middle of the wall or/and block window.Among Fig. 3 and Fig. 41 is window.

The third heating window is seen Fig. 5 or/and block the structure of the embodiment of window, by including speculum or/and the sash that other barrier material 37 is made, dwang 35, pull bar or stay cord 36, tumbler 34 and counterweight 38 are formed.Among the figure 1 is window, the 29th, and the centre of original window is perpendicular very, and this heating window is or/and block window and rotate around rotating device, and it is indoor that sash can be reflected into the sunshine of all angles.

The 4th kind of heating window is or/and heat insulation window is seen Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 or/and block the structure of the embodiment of window, by sheet plastic speculum or plastic sheeting speculum or other plastic thin wall barrier material 46, hinge 49, the opening device of inflation mechanism or thin plate or film development mechanism and sash is formed.Thin plate or film development mechanism are by tooth bar 41, be installed in the gear 42 on the spool 47 of reel 45, the gib block 44 of limiting gear direction of travel, gib block and tooth bar coupled together and the junction plate 43 of hinge is installed and the winding mechanism of stay cord 48 or reel is formed, thin plate or film development mechanism generally have two, up and down each one.Or/and the inflation bar 53 on other plastic thin wall barrier material, form by tube connector 52 and aerating device 51 by being bonded in speculum for inflation mechanism.Opening device is same as shown in Figure 3.Among Fig. 6, Fig. 71 is window.Among the figure 55 is the rod members that support the plastics end.

The 5th kind is that the part beyond the hinge 49 of removing with the 4th kind of sash is installed on that part of sash that is not coated with or plates or post reflectance coating on second kind of sash and makes.

The four the 5 two kinds as on a fan window, repeat to install many fans, just become many fan windows.The second, the 4th, the 5th several windows can be done greatlyyer than window, and sash can be buckled on the metope all around of window outside, make double window, and this size ratio is more suitable for steel sash, because the window frame of steel sash is narrow; Or do more slightly smallerly than window frame, and sash can be buckled on the window, make double window, this size ratio is more suitable for timber window, because the window frame of timber window compares broad.

For first, second, the 3rd, the four or four kind of heating window or/and heat insulation window or/and block window, its speculum is or/and other barrier material can be a plank, sheet plastic, iron plate, minute surface or non-specular surface aluminium sheet, minute surface or non-specular surface stainless sheet steel, the centre is the honeycomb clamping plate of cellular board, glass plate, various fiber enhanced plastic plates such as glass fiber reinforced plastic, various composite plates, shaving board, plastic-faced plywood, the Fei Nieer lens, cotton, glass wool, slag wool, synthetic cotton and various cotton goods, the soft or hard foamed plastics, rubber tile, sponge plate or other porous thermal insulating and noise control material, in various fiber enhanced plastic plates such as glass fiber reinforced plastic or composite plate, shaving board, plastic-faced plywood, three-ply board, plastic plate, aluminium sheet, post the plastic foil that is coated with reflectance coating on it on iron plate or corrosion resistant plate and other plate, or the thin plate made of other transparent or opaque material or reflecting material, or solar water heater solar cell, but preferably be coated with the glass plate of reflectance coating or be coated with the transparent of reflectance coating or the plastic opaque plate, or post the composite plate of the plastic sheeting that is coated with reflectance coating on it, shaving board, plastic-faced plywood, three-ply board, the composition of glass epoxy or plastic plate or above material.For unidirectional hinge and be mounted in sash on the tappet of former window neighboring, the structure and the same or analogous sash of custom window fan structure that should not adopt glass, plank, three-ply board, five-ply board to make.Reflectance coating can be silverskin or aluminium film or aluminium foil, and the layer of copper diaphragm is generally plated at the back side of silverskin, or at the surface of silverskin or aluminium film plating one deck silicon monoxide or silica or magnesium fluoride diaphragm, also can reoil in the back side of silverskin or aluminium film or copper film.The multi-functional luffer boards that above-mentioned material is made two-layer or multilayer can be that for example one deck is a speculum, one deck is to have insulation or/and the porous material of noise control or floccule, also can add last layer or two-layer fabrics in case of necessity, so just all functions such as heating lighting heat preserving noise control all be combined in a window.Or also can stay one or more observations not to be coated with or not plate with wicket on the sash or do not paste reflectance coating, be used for the outer situation of observation port, but but little sash push-and-pull or folding can be installed also on this wicket.When luffer boards be monoblock and also when having good rigidity and toughness, can directly directly install or weld in the above connecting support bar and stay cord or pull bar or hinge and other connector, when luffer boards be not monoblock or rigidity deficiency or toughness are when not enough, this heating window or/and heat insulation window or/and block the sash of window and then form by window frame and luffer boards.Fig. 8 to 11 provides the structure of embodiment of the sash of four types of employing window frames.

Fig. 8 extremely sash shown in Figure 11 is made up of luffer boards and window frame, install or be welded with the axle of support bar and connecting ring or the hook or the bearing pin of stay cord or pull bar on the window frame, perhaps install or be welded on the hinge or the hinge (as shown in Figure 3) bidirectional opening or that three-dimensional is opened or that four-way is opened of the unidirectional unlatching on window frame both sides, perhaps install or be welded on other rod member on the window frame or the connector of stay cord in addition, axle 59 has drawn among the figure, window frame 58, and glass plate or plastic plate or other barrier material 57(Fig. 8 of being installed in the plane that is coated with reflectance coating on the window frame), or be coated with glass plate or plastic plate or other barrier material 60(Fig. 9 of the curved surface of reflectance coating), or be coated with glass plate or plastic plate or other barrier material 61(Figure 10 of the folding face of reflectance coating), or be coated with many planes of reflectance coating, or curved surface, or glass plate or plastic plate or other barrier material 62(Figure 11 of folding face).Curved surface can be sphere or ellipsoid or parabolic or hyperboloid or curved surface be the secant of vertical and horizontal be circular arc line or/close ellipse or/and parabola or/and the curved surface that hyperbola or other conic section are formed or the curved surface of other type; The folding face can be any folding face, can be combined into by fritter, and support is arranged in the middle of the window frame equally; Luffer boards many planes or curved surface or the folding face can be that level is installed or vertically arranged or install with other angle.For the luffer boards of non-tablet, luffer boards can be outstanding to either direction.Luffer boards are used screw or/and putty is fixed.

Window frame is generally made with steel profile or aluminium extruded sections or plastics, as with window frame material or mirror face stainless steel composite window material or angle steel manufacturing, or make with other material, for the luffer boards of monoblock are installed, some holes are arranged on each bar limit of window frame in order to the monoblock luffer boards are fixed or luffer boards are fixed with press strip or press box; For the speculum of the folding face shape of adopting many stripe shapes or fritter to form or the luffer boards of other material, then at each bar straight flange of window frame or the groove 63 that respectively has several to make on each bar horizontal edge up and down with steel sheet or thin aluminum sheet, speculum or other barrier material are with regard in the embedded groove, deviate from for preventing speculum or other barrier material, can bore hole 64 on the groove, put on iron wire, as shown in figure 12, groove can be fastened on the window frame with rivet or screw, or the weldering knot is on window frame.For the intensity of strengthening window frame or for opening mechanism being installed or fenestella being installed or being adopted other needs such as pieces of glass plastics, the front of window frame or the back side can add vertical or/and level or/and oblique window bar, the window bar can be straight or tortuous or crooked, Figure 13 provides an example of this window bar, among the figure 65 is window frames, the 66th, and oblique window bar, it is middle in order to universal joint etc. to be installed, the 67th, the window bar around the wicket is in order to install little casement window or sliding sash etc.Window frame is or/and painting or chromium plating film or aluminium film or nickel-phosphorus film or nickel boron film on the window bar.

For some material, luffer boards and window frame as aluminium sheet, iron plate, glass, plastic-faced plywood, plastics or glass fiber reinforced plastic etc. are made can be made of one or fashion into one with window frame and luffer boards, and its periphery also can tumble in the frame of stainless steel or aluminium alloys or aluminium.Figure 14 is a kind of example of rolling over the monolithic sash of face type, this sash comprises that its inner face that is pieced together by four planes posts the convex surface of the plastic sheeting that is coated with the aluminium film, angle between each plate is between zero degree to two ten degree, four limits are limits of four straight flanges or slightly-inclined, and perhaps straight flange or hypotenuse also has a narrow limit of circle all around or/and be embedded with sealing flexible foam plastic bar or sponge bar.

Luffer boards also can be made dismountable, so that change other luffer boards where necessary into, as changing speculum into transparency glass plate etc.

For first kind of heating window or/and block window, its support bar is when making with steel pipe, support bar and welding or be connected on the window frame axle with can adopt Figure 15 structure shown in Figure 16 being connected of vertical axis in Figure 15, pipe 68 heads inject one axis hole 69 spindle noses 71, this spindle nose can be fixing with rivet or screw 72, or be connected with pipe by weldering knot, axis hole then is enclosed within on spools 70 on the window frame; In Figure 16, use the same method and on support bar 68, plug a spindle nose 73 that axis hole is arranged, fastening with rivet or screw 72, or passing through the weldering knot is connected with pipe, axis hole then is enclosed within on the spindle nose 76 of vertical axis, connects with key 77, and vertical axis is also made with steel pipe 75, with rivet or screw 74 that it is fastening with 75, or passing through the weldering knot is connected with pipe.

For second kind of heating window or/and heat insulation window or/and block window, the axle of the available column type of axle of the hinge of its unidirectional unlatching or its bidirectional opening or that three-dimensional is opened or the hinge that four-way is opened, or with shown in Figure 17 that process on axle head 79 or with the ball-type axle 78 that is threadedly connected to axle head, hinge that three-dimensional is opened or that four-way is opened is then essential to adopt spherical axle.Pivoting bearing has multiple structure, and embodiment is shown in Figure 18, Figure 19, and Figure 20, among Figure 21:

In Figure 18, the anchor ear 82 that on hinge axis bearing 80, connects a semi-circular axle by bearing pin 81, one torsion spring 83 is arranged on the bearing pin 81, make anchor ear be in the state of holding tightly, a button 84 is installed on another bearing pin 85 on the hinge axis bearing, between button and the hinge axis bearing extension spring 86 is arranged, move button and anchor ear, axle just can be released from axis hole, and sash is supported on the hinge axis bearing of another side, will detain with anchor ear and move, sash is strained, close up anchor ear and button again, just shaft lock is lived, and the another side axle of sash can be unclamped, make sash change opening direction, hole 87 on the hinge axis bearing is in order to installing stay cord, so that with the folding of hand control Pivoting bearing, can not necessarily want hole 87 during the employing electric structure.

In Figure 19, there are two ends to become the slide block 90 of circular-arc its radius seize suitable on the hinge axis bearing 88 with the radius of axle, stage clip 89 is arranged on the slide block, in order to strut slide block, axle can therefrom be deviate from, there are two holes in the hole 91 that on each slide block an one side to be arranged be the inclined-plane on the hinge axis bearing, an inclined-plane sliding pin 92 and stage clip 93 are installed in the hole, sliding pin can insert in the beveled aperture, when sliding pin was pulled out from the sliding pin hole of slide block, two slide blocks were strutted by stage clip 81, and axle can be deviate from, sliding pin is pulled out from the sliding pin hole, axle is drawn in the axis hole, unclamped sliding pin then, then sliding pin inserts in the sliding pin hole under the promotion of stage clip 93, and the thrust that produces by the inclined-plane pushes inward slide block, make it axle is embraced, like this, sash opens with regard to the energy two sides or three faces are opened or open at the four sides.Also can be only with a slide block, and the another side that the hinge axis bearing faces toward slide block is processed into the supporting surface of bearing.

Among Figure 20, two bearing pins 96 are arranged on hinge axis bearing 95, the four gear wheel 97(that load onto a face of cylinder or spherical on each bearing pin also can be the gear wheels of three gear wheels or other numbers of teeth), four gear wheels can freely rotate on bearing pin, four gear wheels are stairstepping gear wheels that a diameter does not wait, four grooves 98 are arranged on that section than minor diameter, two holes are arranged on the hinge axis bearing, respectively pack in it latch 99 and a stage clip 100, when latch is pulled out from groove, axle just can freely be released and draw in the axis hole that is formed by four gear wheels, after axle is drawn in, locks to make with regard to available latch and spool can't deviate from.A kind of structure similar to Figure 20 is shown in Figure 21, be to use the wheel of the groove 101 that a cylindrical so or sphere shape are arranged to replace four gear wheels to form, twice groove 102 is arranged on the wheel, and after latch was pulled out from inside groove, wheel can freely swing, axle freely can be released or drawn in, and can make latch insert water jacket, wait for drawing in of axle, after axle is drawn in axis hole, latch is inserted inside groove, and Pivoting bearing is just embraced axle.In Figure 21, a latch and a stage clip are arranged, in the middle of the hinge axis bearing when Pivoting bearing is embraced spool, axle is pressed into latch in the pin-and-hole, when Pivoting bearing discharged axle, latch was released axle under spring promotes automatically, and this structure also can be used in the structure of Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20.Latch in the middle of Figure 22 has provided and has been added with among Figure 19, stage clip, the sectional view of electromagnet, slide block has groove, is screwed into non-slipping block with screw and rotates, and dotted line is represented the sash upwards opened among the figure, and this structure also can be used among Figure 20 Figure 21.

Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20 and the both available column type bearing support of hinge axis bearing shown in Figure 21, also available ball bearing seat, with the ball bearing seat time, the axis hole that hinge axis bearing 80 among Figure 18 and anchor ear 82 surround will be made the spheroiding axis hole, the obvolvent face of two slide blocks among Figure 19 will make identical with the ball-type axle or big or slightly little slightly sphere, the concave surface of each gear wheel in the gear wheel among Figure 20, Figure 21 all is a sphere, and any opposite that assembles back two gear wheels all surrounds the sphere that matches with the ball-type axle.Figure 19, Figure 20, that several hinge axis bearings of Figure 21 can make three direction foldings or make the four directions to folding, at this moment axle will be used the ball-type axle, when being used as three direction foldings or doing the four directions to folding, the diameter of the axostylus axostyle 79 of fulcrum ball profile shaft during than two slide block obvolvents minimum range or the minimum range between two gear wheels between two slide blocks little, like this, axle just not only can rotate around the vertical axis of the line of centres of two slide blocks or rotate around the vertical axis of the line of centres of two gear wheels, can also rotate around the line of centres of two slide blocks or around the line of centres of two gear wheels, thereby make sash can do three direction foldings or do the four directions to folding.When upwards opening, can be used as the shelter that hides rain or sunshade and use, when opening to the left or to the right, the heating daylighting or be used for blocking undesirable sight line of can be used to flash back the sunlight can be used to block unwanted sight or/and insulation and noise control when not opening.It is more convenient when sash is upwards opened, sash can make doubling, promptly be connected with bolt 104 with hinge 103 in the centre, as shown in figure 23, when upwards opening, earlier bolt is drawn back, second can hang down after sash lifts to make sash, when opening to the left or to the right, then put down sash earlier, then bolt 103 bolts could be connected with the hinge axis bearing well.Equally, but also sash can be made the structure of left and right sides doubling.When upwards opening, sash to use window fastener, the a kind of of window fastener is: on two abutment walls of sash or the window side axis pin base is respectively arranged, a support bar is installed on each axis pin base, form with the support hole or the short horizontal on the both sides of sash, the head of support bar has a minor axis in order in the support hole that is supported on sash, or a groove is arranged or/and hook makes short horizontal on the sash can be stuck in the groove or hooks hook.

The button among Figure 18 and the folding of anchor ear, the available magnet control of the pulling of the latch among the motion of the inclined plane slide block among Figure 19 and Figure 20, Figure 21, become automatically controlled mechanism, as long as this couples together button and anchor ear or inclined plane slide block or latch and electromagnet armature, as shown in Figure 22.In addition, the available cross head universal joint of spherical axle replaces.Hinge axis bearing back can one is a plate, and available expansion bolt or iron pin install on the wall or on the window, perhaps hinge axis bearing back is a vertical bar, directly is embedded in the body of wall.

Hinge axis shown in hinge shown in Figure 18,19,20, the figure such as 21 and Figure 24,25,26, the figure such as 27 also can be used for general door and window, the action of the electromagnet on the hinge is controlled by the control circuit that serves as key, this door and window since hinge outside crack between a door and its frame window seam, make it and can't pry open.

But sash for opening and closing left and right, when sash has some elasticity to do to be out of shape slightly, also can adopt a kind of simpler folding controlling organization, this mechanism by be fixed on the hinge axis on the sash and be installed on the hinge axis bearing movable up and down, a horizontal stripe on hinge axis arranged on it, it is made up of the movable block of a hypotenuse and the fishplate bar that connects two latches down, as shown in figure 24, lift one side of sash slightly, hinge axis is with regard to the jack-up horizontal stripe, thereby make hypotenuse promote to connect the fishplate bar of two latches, latch is withdrawed from, at this moment just can push sash open window is opened.When sash distortion is very little, also can adopt same mechanism, just two movable blocks couple together with rope, band or bar up and down, and remove horizontal stripe, at this moment as long as control is restricted, are with or bar just can be controlled the folding of sash.

Hinge axis recited above is fixed on the sash limit, and its fixing means also has several fixations except as shown in Figure 3, and a kind of is that hinge axis is outstanding outside sash, as shown in figure 25; A kind of outstanding to the window the inside, as shown in figure 26; A kind of being mounted on the sash angle; A kind of be mounted on the sash angle outstanding to the inside of sash; A kind of being mounted on the sash angle to outstanding outside window.Outstanding inwards, when shutting this sash summer, do not stop the folding of the window of the inside, pleasantlyer cool, but then be not incubated winter; Outwards outstanding, winter is when shutting, be combined into double window with the window of the inside, warmer, but to shut the sash stewing heat that then seems when blocking unwanted sight summer, for addressing this problem, hinge axis can be made not only the bascule of can be inwardly but also can be outwardly, this structure is shown in the section sketch shown in Figure 27, both sides at sash 106 among the figure respectively are equipped with two supports 107 with bolt, the termination of each support is connected to a L type hinge leaf 109, one wing of hinge leaf can be affixed with bolt and support, another wing welds a hinge axis, shown in the figure is the hinge situation in when commutation, at this moment left side hinge maintains the original state, the right hinge bracket is swung to, the method of swinging to is: earlier hinge leaf 109 is unclamped, make it rotatable and aligned hinge bearing support, draw in the hinge axis bearing, another side can be commutated equally, with bolt that hinge axis and support is fastening in addition then, like this sash just changed to, be that sash becomes the sash that can install inwardly outwardly, like this, when winter, hinge axis is installed outwardly, make and be used for heating daylighting during can open window on daytime in winter enters house sunlight reflected, fasten sash outside former window evening or on the exterior wall, just become double window, can be warming, hinge axis is installed inwardly, make sash away from window, do not influence the folding of the inside window, make it not only can ventilate but also can keep the sun off or rain cover or block unwanted sight, this hinge axis can have only the sash that adopts the monoblock luffer boards just to help insulation by the about sash of installing, adopt the sash of many luffer boards, then because of there being seam to be unfavorable for insulation, unless the sash of many luffer boards outside adds the luffer boards of a monoblock again, for example can adopt paint good three-ply board or plastic plate or composite plate or shaving board etc.For two-casement window, hinge will adopt 8, each two on window both sides, and middle each two up and down of window, very perpendicular in the middle of at this moment preferably adding in the middle of the window, so that the installation hinge is or/and opening device.For be used for especially big window then with four fans or fan window more, except in the middle of window, adding perpendicular very outside, also should add top rail.In south, close window summer and be not particular importance, at this moment, make both be incubated winter as long as the window of second kind of sash of the present invention with regard to alternative common usefulness is installed, can open wide window fully again summer or open a half-window (during the employing two-casement window).

For sash can be adjusted to away from the heating window of window or/and heat insulation window or/and block window, but but the sash top also can add the hinged overturning outwardly of a usefulness inwardly the time frame on the sash top or the flat sash made of any material of frame usefulness on the wall, so that when sash is adjusted to away from window, flat sash is dug, shelter from the space on window and sash top so that keep the sun off or rainwater, the structure of this flat sash can be with big sash the same, can be with any or multiple the making in those above-mentioned materials.

The general rigidity of window frame is also not very big, thereby can produce some distortion when longer service time, make the sash can't conversion folding direction, for addressing this problem, can lift plate 111 by sash of installation on windowsill or below the hinge axis bearing 110, connect or welding with bolt 112, its structure as shown in figure 28, make that window frame can lift with 111 curved surface when shutting sash, make that to shut sash more or less freely.Preferably can load onto roller on the window frame, roller can be with 111 non-plane motion, and it is just easier to shut sash like this.In addition, open from inside to outside switch can be made in the both sides of hinge axis bearing, be convenient to the hinge axis on the sash is drawn in the axis hole, as shown in figure 28, and like this, as long as window frame has certain elasticity, even window frame has distortion, also switch sash smoothly.In order to make sash energy and original window be combined into the double window of good sealing, can install or paste circle foam seal bar or rubber weather strip or an airtight press strip or a U type weather strip around sash or outside window, when being shut, sash just in time is pressed on the weather strip.

First kind and the third heating window are or/and to block the drive unit of window can be manual or electronic, Figure 29 has provided a kind of man-operated mechanism, by the stay cord 111 that is fixed on the disk 110 again on the driving shaft 112, bearing 113, bearing support 114, there are stop disk or two ratchets 115 of a series of locking grooves at its edge that is fixed on the driving shaft other end, and scotch or two ratchets 116 and handle 117 are formed.This driving mechanism install on the wall or window in the middle of perpendicularly very go up, stop disk and handle are within the walls so that operation, 119 among the figure is vertical axises.The structure of another kind of drive unit is shown in Figure 30, by the worm gear 120 that is installed on the vertical axis 119, one or two worm screws 121, gear 122 or gear 122 and 123, gear 124, bearing, support, motor or the driving mechanism of forming by bidirectional electromagnet and click 125, and the drive circuit composition, the concrete structure of the driving mechanism that bidirectional electromagnet and click are formed is identical with the structure of the driving mechanism that bidirectional electromagnet described in the multifunction solar energy device application for patent and click are formed.Also available other mechanism of disk among Figure 29 and stay cord and driving shaft replaces, as replacing with worm and gear.

The two the 4 5th kinds of heating windows or/and heat insulation window or/and to block the opening device of window also can be manual or electronic, Figure 31 provides a kind of hand gear wherein, this device is by the axis pin base 130 that is installed on the sash, bearing pin 131, strut 132, gripper shoe 133 is formed, gripper shoe is installed on the outer windowsill of window sidewards, some holes 135 are arranged on it, the end of gripper shoe is fixed with a short pin shaft 134,134 insert in the different holes 135, just can change the unlatching size of sash, bearing pin 131 with bearing support or/and want pine with cooperating of the pin shaft hole of strut, strut can some be become flexible up and down, be convenient to mobile bearing pin 134 similar to this device can be automatically controlled the sash opening device be shown in Figure 32, this device is by identical with Figure 31 bearing support 130 and the bearing pin 131 that is installed on the sash, and strut 140, flute profile fagging 141, tooth bar 142, worm gear 143, worm screw 144, worm and gear housing 145, the slide plate 146 of housing is installed, attached slide plate 147, gear 148, motor or form by driving mechanism 149 and drive circuit that bidirectional electromagnet and click are formed, one elongated slot is arranged on the fagging 141, and slide plate and attached slide plate are clamped that wing of elongated slot that has of flute profile fagging, and the wing plate of slide plate both sides then blocks the flute profile fagging, make slide plate, attached slide plate and motor or can slide along the flute profile fagging by the driving mechanism that bidirectional electromagnet and click are formed, strut is rotating connection with being connected of axle, and tooth bar then is installed on the flute profile fagging, and and gears engaged, like this, as long as the driving mechanism that control motor or control are made up of bidirectional electromagnet and click just can make strut 140 walk up and down along the flute profile fagging, thereby make sash open or shut.Strut among Figure 31 Figure 32 can substitute with folding strut, and is more convenient when closing window like this.This electronic opening device consumptive material is more.Figure 33 is the structure chart of the less opening device of another kind of consumptive material, it is by the framework 151 that is installed on the sash 150, worm gear 152, worm screw 153, worm and gear housing, worm-wheel shaft 154, the framework 155 that can rotate around worm-wheel shaft, the gear 157 on the worm-wheel shaft is with the tooth bar shape strut 156 that can slide along framework of gear 157 engagements, motor or the driving mechanism of forming by bidirectional electromagnet and click 158, drive circuit and be installed in windowsill or the axis pin base on the metope and bearing pin are formed outside window.The worm gear drives gear rotates, and gear drives tooth bar again and slides in framework, thereby makes sash open or shut.Another kind of electronic opening device replaces worm and gear with bolt and nut and forms, the structure of this device is shown in Figure 34, be by the worm-gear speed reducer seat 160 that is installed in the window frame bottom, worm gear 161, worm screw 162, conical gear 163, the nut 164 of band conical gear, can be around the nut shaft bearing 165 of worm-wheel shaft rotation, worm and gear housing 168, driving mechanism 167 and drive circuit that motor or bidirectional electromagnet and click are formed, and screw rod 171 that is installed in the end bending on the windowsill shown in Figure 35 and screw bolt seat 170 compositions, screw rod can rotate in screw bolt seat.Under the control of drive circuit, the drive mechanism worm and gear that motor or bidirectional electromagnet and click are formed, the drive conical gear rotates, conical gear drives nut and rotates, nut can be moved back and forth along screw rod, thereby make sash or open or close, also can cancel worm and gear and worm-gear speed reducer seat, and the drive mechanism conical gear of directly forming by motor or bidirectional electromagnet and click, at this moment, only need to support conical gear with a bracing frame, nut, the nut shaft bearing, the driving mechanism that motor or bidirectional electromagnet and click are formed gets final product, also can be installed in driving mechanism on the windowsill or outside window on the metope, make structure shown in Figure 36, this mechanism is by screw shaft bearing 170, and axle 173 is installed in the supporting plate 175 of the driving mechanism 176 that support motor on the axle or bidirectional electromagnet and click form, be through forming on the axle, and the nut that is installed on the sash is supported in the rotating shaft by the direct screw rod 174 that drives of driving mechanism.Mechanism shown in Figure 36 also can change into by the drive mechanism gear or/and worm and gear, drives the drive mechanism of screw rod again.

The another kind of open-and-close mechanism that makes sash three-dimensional or four-way open-close is that strut is installed in the middle of the window, make it the structure that sash strutted to any direction, this structure is shown in Figure 34, among all figure of Figure 37 to Figure 39, wherein Figure 34 and Figure 37 pairing, Figure 38, Figure 39 then are used for matching with the nut that universal joint is installed on the sash.Narrated above Figure 34, worm-gear speed reducer seat only wherein changes into by a rotating shaft and a shaft seat to be formed, Figure 37 is by screw shaft bearing 182, the slide block 181 of two obvolvent globulate bearings, the screw rod 180 of the dribbling oblique crank Z of two screws 183 and bending is formed, because screw rod is that bending is outside ball bearing, even therefore nut rotation also can not make screw rod and then rotate; Certainly, also being connected of bearing support and screw rod can be made the across gimbal structure, make screw rod can point to any direction.Figure 38 is one and is installed in windowsill or the screw drive mechanism on the metope outside window, by ball bearing seat 182, the slide block 181 of two obvolvent globulate bearings, two screws 183, spherical axle 185, be supported on the rotating screw rod 187 on the spherical axle, be fixed on the gear 188 on the screw rod, being installed in gear 189 that driving mechanism 190 that motor on the spherical axle or bidirectional electromagnet and click form and driving mechanism directly drive and the cross head universal joint that is installed on the sash forms, the centre of cross head is processed with nut, this mechanism is except driving mechanism passes through the gear drive screw rod, can also do universal rotation by spherical axle, thereby can make screw rod point to any direction and with sash jack-up, same, gear can or be added gear by worm and gear and be substituted.Figure 39 is installed in driving mechanism 190 on the cross head universal joint, its driven gear 189,189 driven gears 188 again, 188 drive screw turns, the cross universal joint is by cross head 192, cross head bearing 193 and 194 is formed, screw rod is installed on 194, entire mechanism then is installed on the window by 193, this mechanism is same to be used in combination with a cross head universal joint that is installed on the sash, and the centre of the cross head of universal joint is processed with nut, or with a spheroid on be processed with nut universal ball joint be used in combination, the structure of this universal joint is shown in Figure 40, among the figure 195 is middle spheroids that nut 196 is arranged, and 197 is four spherical shells that are welded on the gripper shoe 198, and this shell encases spheroid, make spheroid can do up and down to rotate, gripper shoe is connected with the window bar of sash centre or welds knot.

The embodiment of drive circuit is shown among Figure 41 and Figure 42, and Figure 41 is the drive circuit that drives stepper motor, and Figure 42 is the drive circuit that drives the driving mechanism of bidirectional electromagnet and click composition.Circuit shown in Figure 41 is by oscillating circuit 200, counter 201, and J-K flip flop 203, reverser 205, triode 206, stepper motor 207, reversing switch 202 and 204 is formed; After the oscillating circuit starting of oscillation, reduce to suitable frequency through counter, be transformed into the drive current that drives stepper motor by 203,205,206,207, changeover switch 202 is the signals that the frequency signal of oscillating circuit output converted to multiple different frequency, so that selected when using, changeover switch 204 is reversing switches of stepper motor.Figure 42 is by oscillating circuit 200, counter 201, thyristor 209, bidirectional electromagnet 214, armature 213, changeover switch 208,210, travel switch 211,212 is formed, 208 also is that frequency is selected switch for use, the 210th, and the changeover switch of bidirectional electromagnet, the effect of travel switch identical with described in " multifunction solar energy device and associated components thereof " patent application specification.Oscillating circuit can be any oscillating circuit, and as multivibrator or crystal oscillating circuit, also available other frequency divider of counter or distributor replace, and thyristor can replace with triode.For other monophase machine, 200,201,208,209 among same available Figure 42 is or/and only control with circuit common.

For the electromagnet on Figure 18, Figure 19, several hinge axis bearings of Figure 20, Figure 21, the control circuit of its two-way folding as shown in figure 43, it comprises two switches 215 and four electromagnet, two electromagnetism iron wire bags 216 polyphone of sash the same side or and connect after connect an end of a switch, the other end ground connection of electromagnetism iron wire bag; Another kind of control circuit as shown in figure 44, setting up two switches 217 on Figure 43 circuit forms as press button, two switches are installed in respectively on one of two hinge axis bearings on sash both sides, at this moment the electromagnetism iron wire bag of sash the same side direct ground connection, but connect that switch of sash opposite side, the other end ground connection of this switch.The control circuit of three-dimensional folding is shown in Figure 45, form by four electromagnet and three two-way tumbler switches of being installed on four hinge axis bearings, the line bag of wherein following two electromagnet (or line bag of top two electromagnet) connects two-way tumbler switch 218,220 and 219,220 respectively, the line bag of top two electromagnet (or line bag of following two electromagnet) then connects two- way tumbler switch 218 and 219 respectively, and the other end of the line bag of all electromagnet is ground connection then; Another kind of control circuit adds that on Figure 46 three switches 217 form as press button, three switches are installed in respectively on three hinge axis bearings on sash both sides, at this moment except the line bag connection of that electromagnet at the sash diagonal angle of that hinge that switch is not installed with Figure 45 is identical, the not direct ground connection of the line bag of other three electromagnet, but connect that switch at sash diagonal angle, the other end ground connection of this switch, also can adopt four switches 217, at this moment each line bag is all earth-free, but an end that changes into that switch at diagonal angle joins, the other end of switch is ground connection then, the control circuit of four-way open-close is provided by Figure 47 Figure 48, four two-way tumbler switches 220 are arranged among Figure 47, the input of two-way tumbler switch is connected with power supply, and two outputs of each two-way tumbler switch all only are connected with an end of an electromagnetism iron wire bag 216, and two outputs of each two-way tumbler switch join with the line bag of two electromagnet respectively, and the other end of line bag then links with ground wire; Circuit shown in Figure 48 adds that on circuit shown in Figure 47 four switches such as press button 223,225,227,229 constitute, at this moment each line bag all changes into the switch at diagonal angle such as an end of press button with that end that ground joins and being connected, and the other end of press button then is connected with ground wire.For more insurance can be installed in switch on the hinge as fuses with latch in the middle of the hinge axis bearing shown in Figure 22, just make switch closure is connected.When adopting press button, switch should be a closure when pressing, and disconnects when unclamping.

Above-mentioned various heating window or/and heat insulation window or/and block that the structure of window can be used as various heating doors equally or/and thermal insulation door or/and block the structure of door, as long as change sash into door leaf, window frame changes doorframe into, luffer boards change door-plate into and get final product, other structure with heating window or/and heat insulation window or/and to block the structure of window the same.

Above-mentioned various heating window or the door or/and heat insulation window or the door or/and block window or the door except having above various function, on also can outside sash, painting or spray or stick or stamp various black and white or colored flower, bird, worm, fish, beast, the personage, tree, bamboo, landscape, pattern, any in various allusions and the modern drawing, to increase the attractive in appearance and sentiment of sash, also can paint or spray the trade mark of going up or sticking or stamp product, title, the address, telephone number, to increase the popularity of product, even can make the trade mark publicity board and use, available painting on it, spraying, paste, methods such as printing are the shop, factory, the various trade marks of the publication of company, advertisement, like this, be used for reducing the sale price of product with regard to available trade mark advertisement Insertion Fees.For example stamp trade mark on transparent plastic film, turning over then sticks on the sash outside, and trade mark is protected inwardly, not only good-looking, can well be protected, and it is totally attractive in appearance to wash maintenance.

Above-mentioned various heating window or the door or/and heat insulation window or the door or/and block window or the door in, with first, two kinds best, can accomplish that fully the heating lighting heat preserving blocks, can make the thermal power of more than thousand watt of indoor increase hundreds of to a daytime, be very good heat insulation window evening, because reflectance coating for the reflectivity of long wavelength radiation up to nineties percent, and winter can electric operating, conversion opening direction and use are all very convenient, if it and the heat insulation window that class Kclass glass that adopts pikngton company to produce is done are united use, that is just more perfect.

For the heating window that has adopted floccule or foamed plastics etc. or the door or/and heat insulation window or the door or/and block window or the door, when shutting sash or door leaf, except increasing heat insulation effect, also has the noise control function, the resident family of worker that this need sleep by day for being on night shift and the very big obstruction of close traffic route noise sleep in evening is a kind of good apparatus.

Claims (15)

1, a kind of be used for heating or/and the insulation or/and keep the sun off or rainwater or/and block unwanted sight line heating window or the door or/and heat insulation window or the door or/and block window or the door, it is characterized in that this heating window or door or/and block window or Men Youyi fan or two fans many fans are supported on outside window or rotating support outdoors on include speculum or/and include the sash or the door leaf of other barrier material, the rotating mechanism of sash or door leaf and the tumbler of support are formed; Or this heating window or door or/and heat insulation window or door or/and block window or Men Youyi fan or two fans or many fans are supported on outside window or two-way or three-dimensional outdoors or four-way are opened hinge on include speculum or/and include the sash or the door leaf of other barrier material, the closing device of sash or door leaf or also have the open-and-close mechanism of hinge to form; Or this heating window or door or/and heat insulation window or door or/and block window or Men Youyi fan or two fans or many fans are supported on outside window or unidirectional or two-way or three-dimensional outdoors or four-way are opened hinge on sash that speculum is arranged or door leaf, but the part that does not have reflectance coating on it be equipped with plastic sheeting that can curl or push-and-pull or book plate or can curl its on have the plastic film of reflectance coating or book plate or other material to make little sash, the book film of little sash or the development mechanism of book plate or gas tube and inflator or push-pull device at fixed, the opening device of sash or door leaf or also have the open-and-close mechanism of hinge to form; Perhaps this heating window or door or/and heat insulation window or door or/and block window or Men Youyi fan or two fans or many fans are supported on outside window or unidirectional or two-way or three-dimensional outdoors or four-way are opened hinge on the plastic film that curls or the book plate or can curl its on the plastic film or the book plate of reflective coating are arranged, the development mechanism of sash or door leaf or gas tube and inflator, the closing device of sash or door leaf or also have the open-and-close mechanism of hinge to form.

2, a kind of be used for heating or/and the insulation or/and keep the sun off or rainwater or/and block unwanted sight line heating window or the door or/and heat insulation window or the door or/and block window or the door, it is characterized in that this heating window or door or/and heat insulation window or door or/and block window or Men Youyi fan or two fans many fans are supported on outside window or unidirectional hinge outdoors include speculum or/and include the sash or the door leaf of other barrier material, the closing device of sash or door leaf or also have the open-and-close mechanism of hinge to form, the luffer boards of this window or the door-plate of this door be monolithic or polylith, the plane or the folding iron plate face or curved surface, the corrosion resistant plate of minute surface or non-specular surface, the aluminium sheet of minute surface or non-specular surface, the centre is the honeycomb clamping plate of cellular board, plastic sheeting or thin plate, glass plate, the Fei Nieer lens, cotton, glass wool, slag wool, synthetic cotton, various fabrics, the soft or hard foamed plastics, rubber tile, the sponge plate, porous thermal insulating noise control material, various fibre reinforced plastics such as glass fiber reinforced plastic, various composite plates, shaving board, plastic-faced plywood, or at plank, iron plate, corrosion resistant plate, aluminium sheet, plastic sheeting or thin plate, glass plate, the soft or hard foamed plastics, rubber tile, the sponge plate, porous thermal insulating noise control material, various fibre reinforced plastics such as glass fiber reinforced plastic, various composite plates, shaving board, plastic-faced plywood, three-ply board, post the plate of the plastic sheeting that is coated with reflectance coating on the five-ply board, or solar water heater or solar cell, or be coated with or be coated with the glass plate or the composition transparent or plastic opaque film or thin plate or glass fiber reinforced plastic or these materials of reflectance coating.

3, heating window according to claim 1 or the door or/and heat insulation window or the door or/and block window or the door, the door-plate that it is characterized in that the luffer boards of this window or this door be monolithic or polylith, the plane or the folding plank face or curved surface, iron plate, the corrosion resistant plate of minute surface or non-specular surface, the aluminium sheet of minute surface or non-specular surface, the centre is the honeycomb clamping plate of cellular board, plastic sheeting or thin plate, glass plate, the Fei Nieer lens, cotton, glass wool, slag wool, synthetic cotton, various fabrics, the soft or hard foamed plastics, rubber tile, the sponge plate, porous thermal insulating noise control material, various fibre reinforced plastics such as glass fiber reinforced plastic, various composite plates, shaving board, plastic-faced plywood, three-ply board, five-ply board, or at plank, iron plate, corrosion resistant plate, aluminium sheet, plastic sheeting or thin plate, glass plate, the soft or hard foamed plastics, porous thermal insulating noise control material, various fibre reinforced plastics such as glass fiber reinforced plastic, various composite plates, shaving board, plastic-faced plywood, three-ply board, post the plate of the plastic sheeting that is coated with reflectance coating on the five-ply board, or solar water heater or solar cell, or be coated with or be coated with the glass plate or the composition transparent or plastic opaque film or thin plate or glass fiber reinforced plastic and these materials of reflectance coating.

4, according to claim 1,2 described heating windows or door or/and heat insulation window or door or/and block window or door; it is characterized in that on the luffer boards of this window or the reflectance coating of the speculum on the door-plate of this door is silverskin or aluminium film or stainless steel membrane or chromium film; or plating also has one deck copper film on silverskin; or on the aluminium film, also be coated with one deck silicon monoxide or silica or magnesium fluoride diaphragm, or on these retes, also scribble paint film.

5, according to claim 1,2 described heating windows or door or/and heat insulation window or door or/and block window or door, the doorframe that it is characterized in that the window frame of this window or this door is made by the bar section of stainless steel of minute surface or non-specular surface steel profile, minute surface or non-specular surface aluminium extruded sections, plastic material, minute surface or non-specular surface or composite material, timber, perhaps also have straight on it or/and horizontal or/and oblique window bar or door bar, the window frame of casement window or sliding sash perhaps also is housed on it, perhaps also is coated with chromium film or aluminium film or nickel-phosphorus film or nickel boron film on it or also scribbles paint film.

6, according to claim 1,2 described heating windows or door or/and heat insulation window or door or/and block window or door, is characterized in that the window frame of this window and the doorframe and the door-plate of luffer boards or this door are one.

7, heating window according to claim 1 or door or/and heat insulation window or door or/and block window or door, it is characterized in that being fixed with hinge axis on the window frame of this window or on the doorframe of this door or be fixed with not only can be inwards but also the hinge axis that can outwards install.

8, heating window according to claim 1 or the door or/and heat insulation window or the door or/and block window or the door, the support that it is characterized in that this window or this door is by two support bars or two folding support bars in centre, a vertical axis, two bearing supports are formed, or by a bar, a flat horizontal hammer, two pull bars or two stay cords, a bearing support is formed.

9, heating window according to claim 1 or the door or/and heat insulation window or the door or/and block window or the door, the rotating mechanism that it is characterized in that this window or this door is by the bearing on the support bar, minor axis on sash or the door leaf, two or four pull bars or two or four stay cords compositions.

10, heating window according to claim 1 or the door or/and heat insulation window or the door or/and block window or the door, the hinge that it is characterized in that this window or this door is by hinge axis bearing 80 that can form cylinder-shaped bearing or ball bearing and anchor ear 82, torsion spring 83, bearing pin 81 and 85, button 84, extension spring 86 or add that also the control circuit of electromagnet and electromagnet forms; Or by two slide blocks 90 that can form cylinder-shaped bearing or ball bearing, hinge axis bearing 88, stage clip 89, inclined plane slide block 92, stage clip 93 or add that also the control circuit of electromagnet and electromagnet forms; Or by two gear wheels that can form cylinder-shaped bearing or ball bearing, bearing pin, the groove on the gear wheel, latch or add on these structures that the control circuit of electromagnet and electromagnet forms.

11, heating window according to claim 1 or the door or/and heat insulation window or the door or/and block window or the door, the door leaf support tumbler that it is characterized in that the sash support tumbler of this window or this door is by the wheel disc 110 that is fixed on the vertical axis, stay cord 111, axle 112, vertical axis 119, bearing 113, bearing support 114, stop disk 115 and scotch 116 or two ratchets and two ratchets of location usefulness, handwheel 117 is formed; Or by the worm gear that is fixed on the vertical axis, and worm-wheel shaft, bearing, bearing support, stop disk and scotch or two ratchets and two ratchets of location usefulness, handwheel is formed; Or by worm gear 121, two gears 122 of 120, one or two worm screws and 124 or three gears 122 of being fixed on the vertical axis 119,123 and 124, bearing, bearing support, motor or form by driving mechanism and drive circuit that bidirectional electromagnet and click are formed.

12, according to claim 1,2 described heating windows or door or/and heat insulation window or door or/and block window or door, the door leaf closing device that it is characterized in that the sash closing device of this window or this door is by axis pin base 130, bearing pin 131, strut 132, fagging 133 porose on it is formed; Or by axis pin base 130, bearing pin 131, strut 140, flute profile fagging 141, tooth bar 142, worm gear 143, worm screw 144, worm and gear housing 145, slide plate 146, attached slide plate 147, gear 148, motor or form by driving mechanism 149 and drive circuit that bidirectional electromagnet and click are formed; Or by axis pin base 130, bearing pin 131, framework 151, worm gear 152, worm screw 153, worm and gear housing, rotating frame 155, gear 157, tooth bar shape strut 156, motor or form by driving mechanism 158 and drive circuit that bidirectional electromagnet and click are formed; Or by worm-gear speed reducer seat 160, worm gear 161, worm screw 162, conical gear 163, the nut 164 of band conical gear, nut shaft bearing 165, motor or the driving mechanism of forming by bidirectional electromagnet and click 167, drive circuit, and screw rod 171 and screw shaft bearing 170 compositions; Or by screw shaft bearing 170, axle 173, motor or the driving mechanism of forming by bidirectional electromagnet and click 176, drive circuit, support motor or support the supporting plate 175 of the driving mechanism of being made up of bidirectional electromagnet and click, screw rod 174 and the nut by the rotating shaft support on sash are formed; Or by rotating shaft and shaft seat, worm gear 161, worm screw 162, conical gear 163, the nut 164 of band conical gear, nut shaft bearing 165, motor or the driving mechanism of forming by bidirectional electromagnet and click, drive circuit and screw shaft bearing 182, slide block 181, screw rod 180 and screw 183 or the screw rod that is supported on the cross head universal joint are formed; Or by cross head universal joint or universal ball joint that nut is arranged on its cross head, screw shaft bearing 182, slide block 181, screw 183, spherical axle 185, gear 188 and 189, screw rod 187, motor or the driving mechanism of forming by bidirectional electromagnet and click 190, drive circuit or cross head 192, cross head bearing 193 and 194, screw rod 195, gear 188 and 189 and motor or form by driving mechanism 190 and drive circuit that bidirectional electromagnet and click are formed.

13, according to claim 11,12 described heating windows or door or/and heat insulation window or door or/and block window or door, the drive circuit that it is characterized in that the door leaf closing device of the sash closing device of this window or this door includes multivibrator or crystal oscillator, counter or frequency divider or distributor, J-K flip flop, reverser, triode, stepper motor, changeover switch is formed; Or by multivibrator or crystal oscillator, counter or frequency divider or distributor, thyristor or triode, changeover switch, travel switch, bidirectional electromagnet is formed; Or form by general motor and preferred circuit.

14, heating window according to claim 10 or the door or/and heat insulation window or the door or/and block window or the door, the two-way folding control circuit of each fan that it is characterized in that this window or this door is by two switches, four electromagnet or also add two switches for example press button form, connect an end of switch behind the line Bao Binglian of the electromagnet of each sash the same side or the polyphone, the press button of other end ground connection or another termination sash opposite side, and the other end ground connection of press button; Perhaps the three-dimensional folding control circuit of each fan of this window or this door is by three two-way tumbler switches 218,219,220, four electromagnet or also comprise three or four switches for example press button form, an end of wherein going up two or following two electromagnetism iron wire bags connects two-way tumbler switch 218 respectively, 220 and 219,220, a termination two-way tumbler switch 218 of the line bag of two electromagnet in addition, 219, the other end ground connection of line bag or except the other end ground connection of that electromagnetism iron wire bag at the sash diagonal angle of that hinge that press button is not installed, its other end in an end of that press button at another termination sash diagonal angle of three electromagnetism iron wire bags or all four electromagnetism iron wire bags all connects an end of that press button at sash diagonal angle, and the other end of all press buttones is ground connection then; Perhaps the four-way open-close control circuit of each fan of this window or this door is by four two-way tumbler switches, four electromagnet or add that four switches such as press button form, all each joins with the line bag of two electromagnet two outputs of each two-way tumbler switch, each line bag then joins with the output of two two-way tumbler switches simultaneously, the other end of four an electromagnetism iron wire bags all end of that press button at the other end of ground connection or each line bag and sash diagonal angle joins the other end ground connection of press button; And all above-mentioned press buttones are just closed connection the when hinge axis is drawn in the axis hole only.

15, according to claim 1,2 described heating windows or door or/and heat insulation window or door or/and block window or door, it is characterized in that the outside of this window or this door is painted with or is coated with or post or be printed on flower, bird, worm, fish, tree, bamboo, landscape, beast, personage, pattern, various animation or various allusion or the modern drawing of various black and white or colour, perhaps being painted with or being coated with or posting or being printed on name of product, manufacturer, address, telephone number or publication has various trade marks, advertisement.

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