CN110751245A - Free-range chicken activity recording system and method - Google Patents
Free-range chicken activity recording system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a free-range chicken activity recording system and a method, belonging to the technical field of motion monitoring, wherein the system comprises: the system comprises a step counting module, a triggering module, a receiving module and a storage module; the method comprises the following steps: step S1, the step counting module continuously detects whether the trigger area is in, and executes step S2 when the trigger area is in; step S2, establishing communication connection between the step counting module and the receiving module in the current trigger area, and uploading the moving steps to the receiving module; step S3, disconnecting the communication connection after the motion steps are uploaded; the technical scheme has the effects that: the evidence of the free-range behavior of the chicken is obtained by accessing the motion step number information stored in the storage module, the confidence of consumers is increased, meanwhile, the free-range chicken recording system does not need manual cooperation, accurate and effective motion step number recording can be realized, and the workload of farm workers is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of movement monitoring, in particular to a free-range chicken activity recording system and a free-range chicken activity recording method.
Background
The free-range chickens are fed in a complete stocking mode, so that compared with cage-fed chickens and captive-fed chickens, the free-range chickens are higher in meat quality and better in taste, and are favored by consumers. However, the free-range chickens sold in the market are mixed, and many caged chickens are sold as free-range chickens, so that consumers feel puzzling and are hard to distinguish, and some real free-range chickens cannot be approved by the consumers because the cage-free-range chickens cannot be confirmed. At present, some manufacturers attach brand labels to the free-range chickens produced by the manufacturers through creating brand effects, and some farms publicize own free-range chicken brands through establishing experience centers, farmhouse happiness and other modes, but the modes are not enough to make consumers relieved.
In order to provide a discrimination basis for the free-range chickens, in the prior art, RFID electronic tags are bound on chicken feet, a card punching channel is arranged between a chicken house and a breeding area, the chickens can be read by card reader equipment installed on the channel every day from a chicken house access channel to a breeding farm so as to monitor the growth process of the free-range chickens, and the free-range behavior of the chickens is indirectly proved to consumers in such a way. However, this method has a major drawback that the card reader device for reading the RFID tag of the chicken feet can be placed at any position to read the card, and the card reading data cannot sufficiently prove the free-range behavior of the chicken because the card reader device cannot be completely bound with the free-range area. Secondly, the plant sets up dedicated channel of checking the card, and the action of chicken is difficult to control at the breed in-process of reality for above-mentioned technical scheme needs artificial cooperation and difficult operation, greatly increased plant staff's work burden.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the problems in the prior art, the free-range chicken activity recording system and method are provided, the step counting module worn on chicken feet is used for recording the moving steps of free-range chickens in real time, the recorded moving steps are uploaded to the storage module through the matching of the triggering module and the receiving module which are arranged in the feeding area, and a consumer can access the moving step information stored in the storage module to obtain the evidence of free-range chicken behavior, so that the trust of the consumer is increased, and the workload of workers in a farm is relieved.
The technical scheme specifically comprises the following steps:
a free-range chicken activity recording system is applied to activity recording of free-range chickens in an open area, wherein the open area comprises at least one feeding area, and each feeding area is provided with at least one feeder for feeding the free-range chickens; the free-range chicken activity recording system specifically comprises:
the step counting modules correspond to the free-range chickens one by one and are worn on the free-range chickens, and the step counting modules are used for recording and uploading the exercise steps of the free-range chickens;
the trigger modules correspond to the feeder one by one and are arranged on the feeder, and the trigger modules are used for forming a trigger area around the feeder;
at least one receiving module, at least one receiving module is arranged in each feeding area, and the receiving module is used for receiving the exercise steps uploaded by the step counting module;
when the free-range chickens are located in the trigger area, the step counting module is triggered, communication connection is established between the step counting module and the receiving module in the trigger area, and the motion steps are uploaded to the receiving module;
and the storage module is connected with each receiving module and is used for storing the exercise steps uploaded by the step counting module.
Preferably, the step counting module specifically includes:
the step counting unit is used for recording the moving steps of the free-range chickens in real time;
the triggering unit is used for sending out a continuous triggering signal when the step counting module is positioned in the triggering area;
the first communication unit is respectively connected with the step counting unit and the triggering unit;
when the first communication unit receives the trigger signal sent by the trigger unit, the first communication unit establishes communication connection between the step counting module and the receiving module in the trigger area where the step counting module is located currently, and uploads the moving step number to the receiving module.
Preferably, the step counting module further comprises:
the timing unit is connected with the first communication unit and used for sending a continuous timing signal when the time interval between the current time and the last uploading of the motion steps exceeds a preset threshold;
after the communication connection is established, the first communication unit uploads the motion steps to the receiving module only after receiving the timing signal.
Preferably, the receiving module specifically includes:
the second communication unit is used for establishing communication connection with the step counting module and receiving the exercise steps sent by the step counting module;
the processing unit is connected with the second communication module and used for associating the exercise steps with the step counting module;
and the sending unit is connected with the processing unit and used for sending the exercise step number related to each step counting module to the storage module.
Preferably, wherein the trigger module is a permanent magnet;
the trigger unit is controlled by a Hall switch sensor.
Preferably, the step counting module is disposed in a wearable tag, and the wearable tag is worn on the chicken feet of the free-range chicken.
Preferably, the wearable tag further comprises identification information, and the identification information corresponds to the step counting modules one to one;
the step counting module transmits the identification information while transmitting the number of the moving steps.
Preferably, the storage module is disposed in a backend server, and the receiving module is remotely connected to the backend server.
The free-range chicken activity recording method is applied to the free-range chicken activity recording system and is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step S1, the step counting module continuously detects whether the trigger area is in the trigger area, and executes step S2 when the trigger area is in the trigger area;
step S2, establishing communication connection between the step counting module and the receiving module in the current trigger area, and uploading the motion steps to the receiving module;
and step S3, disconnecting the communication connection after the motion steps are uploaded.
Preferably, the step counting module includes a timing unit, configured to send a continuous timing signal when a time interval between a current time and a last time of uploading the number of the motion steps exceeds a preset threshold;
in step S2, after the communication connection is established, the step counting module uploads the exercise steps to the receiving module after the timing unit sends the timing signal.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that:
the utility model provides a free range chicken activity recording system and method, through the motion step number of the free range chicken of the real-time record of meter step module of wearing on the chicken foot, and through the cooperation of setting up trigger module and receiving module in feeding the district, upload the motion step number of record to storage module, the consumer can be through visiting the motion step number information of storage in storage module, obtain the evidence of the free range behavior of chicken, increase consumer's sense of trust, simultaneously, free range chicken recording system need not manual cooperation, alright realize accurate effectual motion step number record, the work burden of plant staff has been alleviateed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a free range chicken activity recording system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the feeding area of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, based on FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a step-counting module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a receiving module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a free-range chicken activity recording method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
A free-range chicken activity recording system is applied to activity recording of free-range chickens in an open area, as shown in figures 1-2, wherein the open area comprises at least one feeding area 1, and each feeding area 1 is provided with at least one feeder 2 for feeding the free-range chickens; the free-range chicken activity recording system specifically comprises:
the step counting module 3 corresponds to the free-range chickens one by one and is worn on the free-range chickens, and the step counting module 3 is used for recording and uploading the exercise steps of the free-range chickens;
the trigger modules 4 are arranged on the feeders 2, each feeder 2 is provided with at least one trigger module 4, and the trigger modules 4 are used for forming a trigger area 40 around the feeder 2;
at least one receiving module 5, at least one receiving module 5 is arranged in each feeding area 1, and the receiving module 5 is used for receiving the exercise steps uploaded by the step counting module 3;
when the free-range chickens are located in the trigger area 40, the step counting module 3 is triggered, establishes communication connection with the receiving module 5 in the trigger area 40, and uploads the moving steps to the receiving module 5;
and the storage module 6 is connected with each receiving module 5 and is used for storing the motion step numbers uploaded by all the step counting modules 3.
Aiming at the large range of an open type free-range chicken farm, the moving range of free-range chickens is wide, the range is not limited to a certain specific area, and in order to effectively collect the moving steps of the free-range chickens, the characteristic that the feeding area in the free-range chicken farm is relatively fixed is utilized, so that the free-range chickens inevitably need to feed in the feeding area every day no matter how the free-range chickens move.
As a preferred embodiment, the arrangement positions of the trigger modules 4 on the feeder 2, and the number of trigger modules 4 on the same feeder 2 are specifically determined according to the specific situation of the feeder 2, for example, when the shape of the feeder 2 is regular, only one trigger module 4 may be arranged at the center position of the feeder 2, and for the feeder 2 with irregular outer dimensions, a plurality of trigger modules 4 should be arranged at different positions, but in any arrangement, the following principle should be satisfied: it is ensured that all free-range chickens fed in the vicinity of the feeder are covered by the triggering area 40 formed by the triggering module 4.
Similarly, the number and the positions of the receiving modules 5 are also determined according to the specific situation, but the following principles should be satisfied: the signal receiving ranges formed by all receiving modules 5 should completely cover all triggering areas 40, so as to ensure that when the step counting module 3 is triggered within the range of the triggering area 40, an effective communication connection can be established with the receiving module 5, and it is ensured that the step counting data of the free-range chickens are not lost during uploading.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the step-counting module 3 specifically includes:
the step counting unit 30 is used for recording the number of moving steps of the free-range chickens in real time;
a trigger unit 31 for sending a continuous trigger signal when the step counting module 3 is located in the trigger area 40;
the first communication unit 32 is respectively connected with the step counting unit 30 and the triggering unit 31;
when the first communication unit 32 receives the trigger signal sent by the trigger unit 31, the first communication unit 32 establishes a communication connection between the step counting module 3 and the receiving module 5 in the trigger area 40 where the step counting module is currently located, and uploads the number of moving steps to the receiving module 5.
Specifically, in the above embodiment, the step counting unit 30 uses an accelerometer step counting chip to record the number of moving steps of the free-range chicken in real time, and the first communication unit 32 uses a bluetooth transceiver chip to implement the communication function. The step counting unit 30 records the moving steps of the free-range chickens and transmits the moving steps to the receiving module 5 through the Bluetooth transceiver chip.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step counting module 3 further comprises:
the timing unit 33 is connected with the first communication unit 32 and is used for sending a continuous timing signal when the time interval between the current time and the last uploading movement step number exceeds a preset threshold value;
after the communication connection is established, the first communication unit 32 uploads the number of exercise steps to the receiving module 5 only after receiving the timing signal.
Specifically, in the above embodiment, when the free-range chicken is within the range of the trigger area 40, the step-counting module 3 carried by the free-range chicken is activated and establishes communication connection with the receiving module 5; after the communication connection is established, the step counting module 3 uploads the exercise steps stored in the chip to the receiving module 5. As the free-range chickens may be continuously in the trigger area 40 within a period of time or repeatedly enter and exit the trigger area 40 at an extremely short interval, in order to avoid repeated uploading of the moving steps in the repeatedly activated process of the step counting module 3 and repeated recording of data, a timing unit 33 is arranged in the step counting module 3, and after the step counting module 3 uploads the moving steps to the receiving module 5, the timing unit 33 records the uploading time. When the free-range chickens enter the trigger area 40 again or are continuously in the trigger area 40 and the step counting module is in an activated state, the timing unit 33 continuously compares whether the time interval between the current time and the last uploading movement step number exceeds a preset threshold value, if so, a timing signal is sent out, and the first communication unit 32 uploads the movement step number to the receiving module 5 only after detecting the timing signal. The uploading here also presupposes that the first communication unit 32 has established an effective communication connection with the receiving module 5.
After the uploading is finished, the timing unit resets the comparison time to the time of the just uploaded movement steps and continues to compare the comparison time with the current time. The size of the preset threshold can be specifically set according to specific needs, for example, the preset threshold can be set to be 24 hours, which means that the number of the moving steps of the free-range chicken is uploaded once in a day.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the receiving module 5 specifically includes:
the second communication unit 50 is used for establishing communication connection with the step counting module 3 and receiving the exercise steps sent by the step counting module 3;
the processing unit 51 is connected with the second communication unit 50 and used for associating the exercise steps with the step counting module 3;
a sending unit 52, connected to the processing unit 51, for sending the number of moving steps associated with each step counting module 3 to the storage module 6.
Specifically, in the above embodiment, the receiving module 5 is a gateway, and the second communication unit 50 employs a communication device adapted to the first communication unit 32 in the step-counting module 3, for example, when the first communication unit 32 employs a bluetooth transceiver chip to implement a communication function, the second communication unit 50 also employs a corresponding bluetooth transceiver chip; the processing unit 51 is configured to perform correlation processing on the uploaded exercise steps, so that the exercise step data and the step counting module 3 can be in one-to-one correspondence, and access of subsequent users is facilitated. The sending unit 52 may use a combination of ethernet and 4g public network for data transmission.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the trigger module 4 is a permanent magnet;
the triggering unit 31 is controlled by a hall switch sensor.
Specifically, in the above embodiment, the hall switch sensor is kept in the on-duty state with extremely low power consumption, and when the hall switch sensor senses the external magnetic field of the permanent magnet, the hall switch sensor sends a level signal, and the step counting module 3 is activated to start the operation after receiving the level signal. Therefore, the service life of the step counting module 3 can be effectively prolonged, the battery capacity configuration of the step counting module 3 is reduced, and the weight and the size of the step counting module 3 are further reduced.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step-counting module 3 is disposed in a wearable tag 7, and the wearable tag 7 is worn on the chicken feet of the free-range chicken.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wearable tag 7 further includes identification information 70, where the identification information 70 corresponds to the step-counting modules 3 one to one;
the step counting module 3 transmits identification information at the same time as the transmission of the number of steps of the exercise.
Specifically, in the above embodiment, the wearable tag 7 is used to fix the step-counting module 3 to the chicken feet of the free-range chickens or other convenient fixing positions, so as to ensure that each free-range chicken carries a wearable tag equipped with the step-counting module 3; simultaneously, in order to ensure not damaged of meter step module 3, wearable label 7 should adopt waterproof construction, avoids meter step module 3 to cause the short circuit because of intaking. In a preferred embodiment, the wearable tag 7 should be of a hard-shell structure, so as to protect the step-counting module 3 from damage caused by external force.
In order to enable each step counting module 3 to correspond to each free-range chicken one by one, identification information is arranged on the wearable tag 7, specifically, the identification information can be two-dimensional codes, and the step counting module 3 stores the collected motion steps and the corresponding identification information into a storage module together for a user to access through the identification information.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the storage module 6 is disposed in a backend server, and the receiving module 5 is remotely connected to the backend server.
Specifically, in the above embodiment, the background server may be associated with a specific application platform, and when the identification information is the two-dimensional code, the user may install a corresponding application program through the mobile terminal carried by the user, and then scan the two-dimensional code information through the application program to access the corresponding motion steps.
In the embodiment, the wearable tags with the step counting function and the magnetic induction function, which are arranged on the chicken feet, are used for recording the walking steps of the chicken in real time and are used as the digital basis of the free-range behavior. Meanwhile, the feeder with the magnetic triggering function is used for triggering the chicken to send the step counting data when the chicken eats. Because the feeder position of the open type farm is relatively fixed, in order to avoid data omission, a data receiving module is installed in each feeding area, all chicken information of the whole free-range farm can be reported in a full-coverage mode, the purpose of recording free-range chicken behaviors in a real complete open area is achieved, a consumer can trace the whole life cycle data of the chicken by scanning the two-dimensional code on the label, an objective fact basis is provided for the consumer, and the confidence of the consumer is increased.
A free-range chicken activity recording method is applied to the free-range chicken activity recording system as shown in fig. 5, and comprises the following steps:
step S1, the step counting module 3 continuously detects whether it is in the trigger area 40, and executes step S2 when it is in the trigger area 40;
step S2, establishing communication connection between the step counting module 3 and the receiving module 5 in the trigger area 40 where the step counting module is located currently, and uploading the number of the moving steps to the receiving module 5;
and step S3, disconnecting the communication connection after the motion steps are uploaded.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step counting module 3 includes a timing unit 33, configured to send out a continuous timing signal when a time interval between the current time and the last uploading movement step number exceeds a preset threshold;
in step S2, after the communication connection is established, the step counting module 3 uploads the number of moving steps to the receiving module 5 after the timing unit 33 sends a timing signal.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that:
the utility model provides a free range chicken activity recording system and method, through the motion step number of the free range chicken of the real-time record of meter step module of wearing on the chicken foot, and through the cooperation of setting up trigger module and receiving module in feeding the district, upload the motion step number of record to storage module, the consumer can be through visiting the motion step number information of storage in storage module, obtain the evidence of the free range behavior of chicken, increase consumer's sense of trust, simultaneously, free range chicken recording system need not manual cooperation, alright realize accurate effectual motion step number record, the work burden of plant staff has been alleviateed.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A free-range chicken activity recording system is applied to activity recording of free-range chickens in an open area, and is characterized in that the open area comprises at least one feeding area, and each feeding area is provided with at least one feeder for feeding the free-range chickens; the free-range chicken activity recording system specifically comprises:
the step counting modules correspond to the free-range chickens one by one and are worn on the free-range chickens, and the step counting modules are used for recording and uploading the exercise steps of the free-range chickens;
the trigger modules are arranged on the feeder, each feeder is provided with at least one trigger module, and the trigger modules are used for forming a trigger area around the feeder;
at least one receiving module, at least one receiving module is arranged in each feeding area, and the receiving module is used for receiving the exercise steps uploaded by the step counting module;
when the free-range chickens are located in the trigger area, the step counting module is triggered, communication connection is established between the step counting module and the receiving module in the trigger area, and the motion steps are uploaded to the receiving module;
and the storage module is connected with each receiving module and is used for storing the exercise steps uploaded by the step counting module.
2. The free-range chicken activity recording system of claim 1, wherein the step counting module specifically comprises:
the step counting unit is used for recording the moving steps of the free-range chickens in real time;
the triggering unit is used for sending out a continuous triggering signal when the step counting module is positioned in the triggering area;
the first communication unit is respectively connected with the step counting unit and the triggering unit;
when the first communication unit receives the trigger signal sent by the trigger unit, the first communication unit establishes communication connection between the step counting module and the receiving module in the trigger area where the step counting module is located currently, and uploads the moving step number to the receiving module.
3. The free-range chicken activity recording system of claim 2, wherein the step-counting module further comprises:
the timing unit is connected with the first communication unit and used for sending a continuous timing signal when the time interval between the current time and the last uploading of the motion steps exceeds a preset threshold;
after the communication connection is established, the first communication unit uploads the motion steps to the receiving module only after receiving the timing signal.
4. The free-range chicken activity recording system of claim 1, wherein the receiving module specifically comprises:
the second communication unit is used for establishing communication connection with the step counting module and receiving the exercise steps sent by the step counting module;
the processing unit is connected with the second communication unit and used for associating the motion steps with the step counting module;
and the sending unit is connected with the processing unit and used for sending the exercise step number related to each step counting module to the storage module.
5. The free-range chicken activity recording system of claim 2, wherein the triggering module is a permanent magnet;
the trigger unit is controlled by a Hall switch sensor.
6. The free-range chicken activity recording system of claim 1, wherein the step-counting module is disposed in a wearable tag worn on a chicken foot of the free-range chicken.
7. The free-range chicken activity recording system of claim 6, wherein the wearable tag further comprises identification information, and the identification information corresponds to the step counting module one to one;
the step counting module transmits the identification information while transmitting the number of the moving steps.
8. The free-range chicken activity recording system of claim 1, wherein the storage module is disposed in a background server, and the receiving module is remotely connected to the background server.
9. A free-range chicken activity recording method applied to the free-range chicken activity recording system of any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising:
step S1, the step counting module continuously detects whether the trigger area is in the trigger area, and executes step S2 when the trigger area is in the trigger area;
step S2, establishing communication connection between the step counting module and the receiving module in the current trigger area, and uploading the motion steps to the receiving module;
and step S3, disconnecting the communication connection after the motion steps are uploaded.
10. The method for recording the activity of the free-range chickens according to claim 9, wherein the step counting module comprises a timing unit for sending a continuous timing signal when the time interval between the current time and the last uploading of the motion steps exceeds a preset threshold;
in step S2, after the communication connection is established, the step counting module uploads the exercise steps to the receiving module after the timing unit sends the timing signal.
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| CN101849512A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2010-10-06 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Animal individual information monitoring and wireless transmission method |
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| CN109766972A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-05-17 | 杭州沃朴物联科技有限公司 | One breeder board system |
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