Joint moving device for rehabilitation after pediatric surgery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of joint moving devices, in particular to a joint moving device for rehabilitation after an infant operation.
Background
When the elbow joint dislocation and the elbow fracture (including humeral epicondylium fracture, humeral external condyle fracture, radius neck fracture and ulna proximal fracture) of the child are removed by plaster external fixation or steel needle internal fixation, the child needs to exercise movement as soon as possible, otherwise the elbow joint straightening, buckling and rotating functions are limited, and serious people can fall off sequelae to influence the elbow joint moving function.
It is very important to help children bend the elbow joints early; early training is mainly that head of a family and medical personnel are crooked at supplementary children patient's elbow joint, but because head of a family and medical personnel can not master good dynamics when supplementary children patient's elbow joint carries out the bending training, make children produce pain in the training, and children generally produce the fear psychology to pain, the self-control ability is poor, the poor enthusiasm of reducing the training of cooperation, and cause secondary fracture very easily or because of the activity acutely causes local congestion edema, ossification flesh inflammation forms, later stage joint movement obstacle, and because elbow joint dislocation and elbow fracture back arm plaster, finger and wrist department do not move often, make also need train to wrist and finger when the joint training, so to these problems design a recovered joint moving device of child's postoperative.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a joint moving device for rehabilitation after an infant operation, which solves the problems in the background technology.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a joint head for rehabilitation after child's operation, includes elbow joint movable part and driver part, elbow joint movable part hangs including strip arc three, fixed plate one, strip arc two, fixed plate two, gear, strip piston tube, piston rod one, rack, annular stopper and reset spring, the both sides of three one ends of strip arc all are provided with fixed plate one, the both sides of two one ends of strip arc all are provided with fixed plate two, two the fixed plate is two in two the inboard of fixed plate one, and one side that fixed plate two is close to fixed plate one is fixed with the fixed axle, the fixed axle passes through the bearing and is connected with fixed plate one, and one of them fixed axle extends to one side of fixed plate one and is provided with the gear, strip arc three is close to gear one side and is provided with strip piston tube, the inside slip of strip piston tube is provided with the piston, a first piston rod is arranged on one side, close to the gear, of the piston, one end, far away from the piston, of the first piston rod extends to the position below the gear, a rack is arranged on the first piston rod below the gear, the rack is meshed with the gear, a return spring is arranged between the piston on the outer side of the first piston rod and one end of the inner portion of the strip-shaped piston cylinder, and an annular limiting block is arranged in the middle of the inner side wall of the strip-shaped piston cylinder;
the driving part comprises a first strip-shaped arc plate, a first arc-shaped piston cylinder, an arc-shaped piston, a second piston rod, an arc-shaped strip, a connecting rope, a ring, a first hose, a pressing bag and a second hose, the first arc-shaped piston cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the first strip-shaped arc plate, the arc-shaped piston is arranged inside the arc-shaped piston cylinder in a sliding mode, the second piston rod is evenly arranged on one side of the arc-shaped piston, one end, far away from the arc-shaped piston, of the second piston rod extends to the first arc-shaped piston cylinder, the bottom end, far away from one side of the arc-shaped piston cylinder, of the connecting rope is provided with the ring through the connecting rope, the first hose is arranged at one end, far away from the arc-shaped piston, of the top of the arc-shaped piston cylinder, the pressing bag is arranged at one end, far away from the arc-shaped piston, of the bottom of the arc-shaped .
Preferably, the inner sides of the third strip-shaped arc plate, the second strip-shaped arc plate and the first strip-shaped arc plate are all provided with spongy cushions.
Preferably, the fixing belts are arranged on the two sides of the tops of the strip-shaped arc plate III, the strip-shaped arc plate II and the strip-shaped arc plate I, and the magic tapes are arranged on the fixing belts.
Preferably, the radius of the strip arc-shaped plate III is larger than that of the strip arc-shaped plate II.
Preferably, one side of the arc-shaped piston cylinder, which is close to the arc-shaped piston, is provided with two air inlet pipes, and a whistle is arranged inside each air inlet pipe.
3. Advantageous effects
The invention is characterized in that both sides of one end of a strip-shaped arc plate II are provided with a first fixing plate, both sides of one end of the strip-shaped arc plate II are provided with a second fixing plate, two fixing plates are positioned at the inner sides of the first fixing plates, one side of the second fixing plate close to the first fixing plate is fixedly provided with a fixing shaft, the fixing shaft is connected with the first fixing plate through a bearing, one side of one fixing shaft extending to the first fixing plate is provided with a gear, one side of the second strip-shaped arc plate close to the gear is provided with a strip-shaped piston cylinder, the interior of the strip-shaped piston cylinder is provided with a piston in a sliding manner, one side of the piston close to the gear is provided with a first piston rod, one end of the first piston rod far away from the piston extends to the lower part of the gear, the first piston rod under the gear, an arc piston cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the strip-shaped arc plate I, an arc piston is arranged in the arc piston cylinder in a sliding mode, four piston rods II are uniformly arranged on one side of the arc piston, one ends, far away from the arc piston, of the four piston rods II extend to one end of the arc piston cylinder and are fixedly connected with an arc strip, the bottom end, far away from the arc piston cylinder, of the arc strip of the connecting rope is provided with a ring through a connecting rope, a hose I is arranged at one end, far away from the arc piston, of the top of the arc piston cylinder, a pressing bag is arranged at one end, far away from the arc piston cylinder, of the hose I, a hose II is arranged at one end, far away from the arc piston, of the bottom of the arc piston cylinder, and one end, far away from the arc piston;
1. before the invention is applied, an arm to be trained is straightened, a strip-shaped arc plate III is fixed above an elbow joint of the arm to be trained through a fixing belt, a strip-shaped arc plate II is fixed below the elbow joint of the arm to be trained through the fixing belt, a gear is positioned on one side of an axial joint, and then the strip-shaped arc plate I is fixed at a wrist of the arm to be trained through the fixing belt. And then make the strip arc two to strip arc three upsets relatively, thereby it is crooked to drive the elbow joint, when elbow joint department is crooked to certain angle and feels painful, children's patient can relax and press the bag, at this moment reset spring resumes deformation and leads to again inside pressing the bag with hydraulic oil, press repeatedly and press the bag, make the elbow joint carry out the bending training at certain angle, in the training process, make the finger drive the elbow joint when obtaining the exercise and carry out the bending training, and children's patient can adjust crooked angle by oneself, head of a family and medical personnel can not master the dynamics when supplementary children's patient elbow joint carries out the bending training, make children produce pain in the training, reduce the enthusiasm of its training.
2. The invention sleeves the ring on the middle finger and the ring finger, when the wrist of the child patient is bent, the connecting rope pulls the arc-shaped strip to move towards one side far away from the arc-shaped piston cylinder, the arc-shaped piston is driven to move towards one side of the arc-shaped strip by the piston rod II, hydraulic oil in the arc-shaped piston cylinder is guided into the strip-shaped piston cylinder, the piston moves towards one side close to the gear and extrudes the reset spring, the piston moves towards one side far away from the gear to drive the piston rod to move, the gear is driven to rotate by the rack, the two strip-shaped arc plates are overturned upwards in three directions relative to the strip-shaped arc plates, so that the elbow joint is driven to be bent, when the elbow joint is bent to a certain angle and feels pain, the child patient stops bending the wrist, the wrist is restored, the reset spring restores the original position, the wrist is bent repeatedly for the elbow joint is crooked at certain angle, at the training in-process, makes the elbow joint drive the elbow joint when obtaining taking exercise and carries out the bending training, and the bending angle can be adjusted by oneself to children's patient, has avoided head of a family and medical personnel can not master the dynamics when supplementary children's patient elbow joint carries out the bending training, makes children produce pain in the training, reduces the enthusiasm of its training.
3. When the wrist is repeatedly bent, the arc-shaped piston moves left and right, so that air enters the arc-shaped piston cylinder on the other side of the arc-shaped piston from the air inlet pipe and is then discharged, and when the air is discharged, a whistle can be blown to make a sound, so that the interestingness in training is improved, and the enthusiasm of children patients is improved.
4. When the arm fingers and the wrist which need to be trained are difficult to move, before the training device is applied, the arm which needs to be trained is straightened, the strip-shaped arc plate III is fixed above the elbow joint of the arm which needs to be trained through the fixing belt, the strip-shaped arc plate II is fixed below the elbow joint of the arm which needs to be trained through the fixing belt, the gear is located on one side of the shaft joint, the strip-shaped arc plate I is fixed at the wrist of the other arm through the fixing belt, the elbow joint is driven to be bent and trained through the pressing bag of the other hand, a child patient can adjust the bending angle by himself, the situation that parents and medical staff cannot master good strength when assisting the elbow joint of the child patient to be bent and trained is avoided, pain is caused in the training of the child, and the training enthusiasm of the child patient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-pressing bag, 2-first hose, 3-arc bar, 4-first bar-shaped arc plate, 5-second hose, 6-second bar-shaped arc plate, 61-second fixing plate, 62-fixing shaft, 7-gear, 8-first piston rod, 81-rack, 9-second bar-shaped arc plate, 91-first fixing plate, 10-bar-shaped piston cylinder, 101-piston, 102-reset spring, 11-annular limiting block, 12-arc piston, 13-second piston rod, 14-arc piston cylinder, 141-air outlet pipe, 15-connecting rope and 16-finger ring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-2, a joint moving device for rehabilitation after an infant operation comprises an elbow joint moving part and a driving part, wherein the elbow joint moving part comprises a strip-shaped arc plate three 9, a fixing plate one 91, a strip-shaped arc plate two 6, a fixing plate two 61, a gear 7, a strip-shaped piston cylinder 10, a piston 101, a piston rod one 8, a rack 81, an annular limiting block 11 and a return spring 102, the radius of the strip-shaped arc plate three 9 is larger than that of the strip-shaped arc plate two 6, the fixing plate one 91 is arranged on both sides of one end of the strip-shaped arc plate three 9, the fixing plate two 61 is arranged on both sides of one end of the strip-shaped arc plate two 6, the two fixing plates two 61 are positioned on the inner sides of the two fixing plates one 91, a fixing shaft 62 is fixed on one side of the fixing plate two 61 close to the fixing plate one 91, the fixing shaft 62 is connected with the fixing, a strip-shaped piston cylinder 10 is arranged on one side, close to the gear 7, of the strip-shaped arc-shaped plate III 9, a piston 101 is arranged in the strip-shaped piston cylinder 10 in a sliding mode, a piston rod I8 is arranged on one side, close to the gear 7, of the piston 101, one end, far away from the piston 101, of the piston rod I8 extends to the position below the gear 7, a rack 81 is arranged on the piston rod I8 below the gear 7, the rack 81 is meshed with the gear 7, a return spring 102 is arranged between the piston 101 on the outer side of the piston rod I8 and one end, far away from the piston 101, of the interior of the;
the driving part comprises a first strip-shaped arc plate 4, an arc piston cylinder 14, an arc piston 12, a second piston rod 13, an arc strip 3, a connecting rope 15, a ring 16, a hose 2, a pressing bag 1 and a hose 5, a third strip-shaped arc plate 9, inner sides of the second strip-shaped arc plate 6 and the first strip-shaped arc plate 4 are all provided with sponge pads, a third strip-shaped arc plate 9, both sides of the tops of the second strip-shaped arc plate 6 and the first strip-shaped arc plate 4 are all provided with fixing bands, magic tapes are arranged on the fixing bands, the outer side of the first strip-shaped arc plate 4 is provided with the arc piston cylinder 14, the arc piston cylinder 14 slides inside to be provided with the arc piston 12, the arc piston cylinder 14 is provided with two air inlet pipes 141 close to one side of the arc piston 12, the inside of the air inlet pipes 141 is provided with whistle, one side of the arc piston 12 is uniformly provided with the second four piston rods 13, and one ends of the two And the bottom of connecting rope arc strip 3 and keeping away from arc piston cylinder 14 one side is provided with ring 16 through connecting rope 15, the one end of arc piston cylinder 14 top and keeping away from arc piston 12 is provided with hose one 2, and the one end of hose one 2 of keeping away from arc piston cylinder 14 is provided with presses bag 1, the one end of arc piston cylinder 12 is kept away from to arc piston cylinder 14 bottom is provided with hose two 5, and the one end that arc piston cylinder 14 was kept away from to hose two 5 extends to inside the strip piston cylinder 10 that gear 7 one end was kept away from to annular stopper 11.
The working principle is as follows: before application, an arm to be trained is straightened, the strip-shaped arc plate III 9 is fixed above an elbow joint of the arm to be trained through the fixing belt, the strip-shaped arc plate II 6 is fixed below the elbow joint of the arm to be trained through the fixing belt, the gear 7 is positioned on one side of the shaft joint, and the strip-shaped arc plate I4 is fixed on a wrist of the arm to be trained through the fixing belt, when the pressing bag 1 is held by a hand of a child patient, when the pressing bag 1 is pressed by fingers of the child patient, hydraulic oil in the pressing bag 1 enters the arc-shaped piston cylinder 14, the hydraulic oil in the arc-shaped piston cylinder 14 enters the strip-shaped piston cylinder 10, so that the piston 101 moves towards one side close to the gear 7 and extrudes the reset spring 102, and the piston 101 moves towards one side far away from the gear 7 to drive the piston rod 8 to move, the gear 7 is driven to rotate by the rack 81, so that the strip arc-shaped plate II 6 is upwards overturned relative to the strip arc-shaped plate III 9, the elbow joint is driven to bend, when the elbow joint bends to a certain angle and feels pain, a child patient can relax the pressing bag 1, at the moment, the reset spring 102 recovers deformation and leads hydraulic oil into the pressing bag 1 again, the elbow joint is repeatedly pressed and pressed to perform bending training at a certain angle, fingers are exercised in the training process and simultaneously drive the elbow joint to perform bending training, the child patient can automatically adjust the bending angle, the condition that parents and medical staff cannot master good strength when assisting the elbow joint of the child patient to perform bending training is avoided, the pain of the child is generated in the training, the enthusiasm of the training is reduced, and the finger ring 16 can be sleeved on a middle finger and a ring finger, when the wrist of the child patient is bent, the connecting rope 15 pulls the arc-shaped bar 3 to move towards the side far away from the arc-shaped piston cylinder 14, the piston rod two 13 drives the arc-shaped piston 12 to move towards the side of the arc-shaped bar 14, and then hydraulic oil in the arc-shaped piston cylinder 14 is led into the strip-shaped piston cylinder 10, so that the piston 101 moves towards the side close to the gear 7 and extrudes the reset spring 102, the piston 101 moves towards the side far away from the gear 7 and drives the piston rod 8 to move, the gear 7 is driven to rotate by the rack 81, and the strip-shaped arc plate two 6 is turned upwards relative to the strip-shaped arc plate three 9, so that the elbow joint is driven to bend, when the elbow joint is bent to a certain angle and feels pain, the child patient stops bending the wrist and restores the original position of the wrist, at the moment, the reset spring 102 restores the, the wrist joint is bent repeatedly to bend the elbow joint at a certain angle, in the training process, the wrist joint is trained and the elbow joint is driven to perform bending training, the bending angle can be adjusted by a child patient, the problem that parents and medical staff cannot master strength when assisting the elbow joint of the child patient to perform bending training is solved, pain is generated in the training of the child, the training enthusiasm of the child is reduced, in addition, when the wrist is bent repeatedly, the arc-shaped piston 12 is moved leftwards and rightwards, air enters the arc-shaped piston cylinder 14 on the other side of the arc-shaped piston 12 from the air inlet pipe 141 and then is discharged from the air pipe 141, when the air is discharged, a whistle can be blown to make a sound, the interest in the training is improved, and the enthusiasm of the child patient is improved, the arm that will train straightens, fix three 9 elbow joint tops that need train the arm through the fixed band with strip arc, rethread fixed band fixes two 6 arm elbow joint below that need train the arm, and make gear 7 be located axle joint one side, then the wrist department of another arm of strip arc 4 fixed through the fixed band, press through another hand and press 1 drive elbow joint of bag and carry out the bending training, children's patient can adjust crooked angle by oneself, head of a family and medical personnel can not master the dynamics when supplementary children's patient elbow joint carries out the bending training, make children produce pain in the training, reduce the enthusiasm of its training.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and are not to be used as a limitation of the present invention, and that changes and modifications to the above embodiments are within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they are within the spirit and scope of the present invention.