CN110741327B - Mud toy system and method based on augmented reality and digital image processing - Google Patents
Mud toy system and method based on augmented reality and digital image processing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于增强现实及数字图像处理的泥胶玩具系统及其方法,系统包括图像采集模块、AR识别模块、显示器、运算器、I/O交互控制系统;其中,所述图像采集模块用于采集实物泥胶模型的图像或图像数据并传输至AR识别模块;所述AR识别模块用于对获取的实物泥胶模型的图像数据生成对应的三维泥胶模型并传输至运算器;所述运算器用于对获取的三维泥胶模型进行特效处理、添加音频音效以及配上动作,并传输至显示器进行显示;所述I/O交互控制系统用于对运算器进行控制,其中包括选择添加的特效、音频音效和动作,存储器:用于存储特效、音频音效和动作的数据。本发明既延伸了传统泥胶玩具的玩法,解决了增强现实技术对非平面实体的识别问题。
The invention discloses a clay toy system and method based on augmented reality and digital image processing. The system includes an image acquisition module, an AR identification module, a display, an arithmetic unit, and an I/O interactive control system; wherein, the image acquisition The module is used to collect the image or image data of the physical clay model and transmit it to the AR recognition module; the AR recognition module is used to generate a corresponding three-dimensional clay model for the acquired image data of the physical clay model and transmit it to the operator; The arithmetic unit is used to process special effects, add audio and sound effects, and add actions to the obtained three-dimensional clay model, and transmit it to the display for display; the I/O interactive control system is used to control the arithmetic unit, including selecting Added special effects, audio sound effects and actions, memory: used to store data of special effects, audio sound effects and actions. The invention not only extends the playing methods of traditional clay toys, but also solves the problem of recognizing non-planar entities by augmented reality technology.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及增强现实技术在儿童玩具领域的应用,具体涉及一种基于增强现实及数字图像处理的泥胶玩具系统和其方法。The invention relates to the application of augmented reality technology in the field of children's toys, in particular to a clay toy system based on augmented reality and digital image processing and a method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
增强现实技术是一种将真实世界信息和虚拟世界信息“无缝”集成的新技术,是把原本在现实世界的一定时间空间范围内很难体验到的实体信息(视觉信息,声音,味道,触觉等),通过电脑等科学技术,模拟仿真后再叠加,将虚拟的信息应用到真实世界,被人类感官所感知,从而达到超越现实的感官体验。真实的环境和虚拟的物体实时地叠加到了同一个画面或空间同时存在。传统泥胶玩具有提高儿童创造力、动手能力、色彩观察能力等益处。但是由于可塑性太强,需掌握技巧较多,在没有大人的陪同教育下,大部分儿童初期无法制作优秀的作品,在初期新鲜感过后不再持续学习创作,得不到应有的成长提高。Augmented reality technology is a new technology that "seamlessly" integrates real world information and virtual world information. Touch, etc.), through computer and other science and technology, simulate and then superimpose, apply virtual information to the real world, and be perceived by human senses, so as to achieve a sensory experience beyond reality. The real environment and virtual objects are superimposed on the same screen or space in real time. Traditional clay toys have the benefits of improving children's creativity, hands-on ability, and color observation ability. However, due to the strong plasticity and the need to master more skills, without the accompanying education of adults, most children are unable to produce excellent works at the beginning, and do not continue to learn and create after the initial novelty, and cannot grow and improve as they should.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明旨在提供一种基于增强现实及数字图像处理的泥胶玩具系统及其方法,能快速稳定地将三维实物泥胶模型识别出来,提交相对应的识别精确度,完成作品评估,并不停的跟踪定位同步输出,将虚拟三维模型与现实世界两者结合,再进行单人或多人的游戏互动,既延伸了传统泥胶玩具的玩法,解决了增强现实技术对非平面实体的识别问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a clay toy system and method based on augmented reality and digital image processing, which can quickly and stably identify three-dimensional physical clay models, and submit corresponding recognition accuracy. , to complete the evaluation of the work, and to track and position synchronously output, combine the virtual 3D model with the real world, and then conduct single or multi-player game interaction, which not only extends the gameplay of traditional clay toys, but also solves the problem of augmented reality Techniques for the recognition of non-planar entities.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
基于增强现实及数字图像处理的泥胶玩具系统,包括图像采集模块、AR识别模块、显示器、运算器、I/O交互控制系统;其中,A clay toy system based on augmented reality and digital image processing, including an image acquisition module, an AR recognition module, a display, an arithmetic unit, and an I/O interactive control system; among them,
所述图像采集模块用于采集实物泥胶模型的图像数据并传输至AR识别模块;The image collection module is used to collect the image data of the physical clay model and transmit it to the AR recognition module;
所述AR识别模块用于对获取的实物泥胶模型的图像数据生成对应的三维泥胶模型并传输至运算器;The AR recognition module is used to generate a corresponding three-dimensional clay model for the acquired image data of the physical clay model and transmit it to the computing unit;
所述运算器用于对获取的三维泥胶模型进行特效处理、添加音频音效以及配上动作,并传输至显示器进行显示;The computing unit is used to process special effects, add audio and sound effects and add actions to the obtained three-dimensional clay model, and transmit it to the display for display;
所述I/O交互控制系统用于对运算器进行控制,其中包括选择添加的特效、音频音效和动作;The I/O interactive control system is used to control the arithmetic unit, including special effects, audio sound effects and actions selected for addition;
存储器:用于存储特效、音频音效和动作数据,所述I/O交互控制系统和运算器均连接于所述存储器。Memory: used to store special effects, audio sound effects and motion data, the I/O interactive control system and computing unit are connected to the memory.
需要说明的是,包括有多个图像采集模块和运算器,每个图像采集模块分别和一运算器对应,并且所有图像采集模块和运算器均连接于所述AR识别模块,每个运算器分别连接于一I/O交互控制系统;不同的图像采集模块用于采集不同的实物泥胶模型的图像数据并传输至AR识别模块,AR识别模块生成对应的三维泥胶模型后后传输至对应的运算器中,由对应的运算器进行特效处理、添加音频音效以及配上动作;每个运算器所使用的特效、音频音效和动作由其连接的I/O交互控制系统控制。It should be noted that it includes a plurality of image acquisition modules and arithmetic units, each image acquisition module corresponds to an arithmetic unit, and all image acquisition modules and arithmetic units are connected to the AR recognition module, and each arithmetic unit is respectively Connected to an I/O interactive control system; different image acquisition modules are used to collect image data of different physical clay models and transmit them to the AR recognition module, and the AR recognition module generates the corresponding 3D clay models and then transmits them to the corresponding In the computing unit, the corresponding computing unit performs special effect processing, adds audio sound effects, and matches actions; the special effects, audio sound effects, and actions used by each computing unit are controlled by the I/O interactive control system connected to it.
进一步需要说明的是,所述AR识别模块和其中一个运算器之间还设有联机对战引擎模块和对战场景图像模块,所述AR识别模块、联机对战引擎模块和对战场景图像模块和该运算器之间依次连接;It should be further noted that an online battle engine module and a battle scene image module are also arranged between the AR recognition module and one of the computing units, and the AR recognition module, the online battle engine module and the battle scene image module and the computing unit sequentially connected between;
需要说明的是,每个I/O交互控制系统均连接于一陀螺仪控制模块,用于通过不同方向的加速度向I/O交互控制系统输入控制指令。It should be noted that each I/O interactive control system is connected to a gyroscope control module for inputting control instructions to the I/O interactive control system through acceleration in different directions.
需要说明的是,还包括有模式选择模块,用于选择多人互动模式和单机模式。It should be noted that it also includes a mode selection module for selecting a multiplayer interactive mode and a stand-alone mode.
上述基于增强显示及数字图像处理的泥胶玩具系统的使用方法包括如下步骤:The method for using the above-mentioned clay toy system based on enhanced display and digital image processing includes the following steps:
S1利用模式选择模块选择多人互动模式或者单机模式;S1 uses the mode selection module to select multi-person interactive mode or stand-alone mode;
S2当选择多人互动模式时,I/O交互控制系统加载对战引擎,各个使用者使用不同的图像采集模块采集自身制作的实物泥胶模型的图像数据,并通过I/O交互控制系统选择自身需要的特效、音频音效和动作处理,最终实物泥胶模型的图像数据经过AR识别模块的处理生成三维泥胶模型后再经过运算器的特效、音频音效和动作的处理并输出至显示器进行显示;所有使用者的实物泥胶模型经过AR识别模块和运算器处理得到的三维泥胶模型都显示在显示器上,从而实现与其他三维泥胶模型的互动;S2 When the multi-person interactive mode is selected, the I/O interactive control system loads the battle engine, and each user uses a different image acquisition module to collect the image data of the physical clay model made by himself, and selects his own through the I/O interactive control system. The required special effects, audio sound effects and action processing, the image data of the final physical clay model is processed by the AR recognition module to generate a three-dimensional clay model, and then processed by the special effects, audio sound effects and actions of the calculator and output to the display for display; The three-dimensional clay models processed by the AR recognition module and the calculator of all users' physical clay models are displayed on the monitor, so as to realize the interaction with other three-dimensional clay models;
当选择单机模式时,图像采集模块采集得到的实物泥胶模型的图像后由AR识别模块生成对应的三维泥胶模型经过运算器的处理后显示在显示器上。When the stand-alone mode is selected, after the image acquisition module collects the image of the physical clay model, the AR recognition module generates the corresponding three-dimensional clay model and displays it on the display after being processed by the calculator.
需要说明的是,通过陀螺仪控制模块对I/O交互控制系统输入控制指令,不同方向上的加速度分别表示一种控制指令。It should be noted that, the control command is input to the I/O interactive control system through the gyroscope control module, and the accelerations in different directions respectively represent a control command.
需要说明的是,步骤S2,多人互动模式或者单机模式的AR识别模块的具体处理方法为:It should be noted that, in step S2, the specific processing method of the AR recognition module in multi-person interactive mode or stand-alone mode is as follows:
2.1)利用图像采集模块进行实物泥胶模型的多维度的数据采样;2.1) Use the image acquisition module to perform multi-dimensional data sampling of the physical clay model;
2.2)AR识别模块对采集的数据进行坐标分析,辨别出该实物泥胶模型的形状规则或不规则;2.2) The AR recognition module conducts coordinate analysis on the collected data to identify the regular or irregular shape of the physical clay model;
2.3)如果实物泥胶模型是规则的,则调用采样得到的二维/三维模型指定点取色并进行补偿处理,然后对所述二维/三维模型进行配色处理,生成三维泥胶模型;2.3) If the physical clay model is regular, call the sampled two-dimensional/three-dimensional model to pick the color at the specified point and perform compensation processing, and then perform color matching processing on the two-dimensional/three-dimensional model to generate a three-dimensional clay model;
如果实物泥胶模型是不规则时:If the physical clay model is irregular:
如果是纯白底图,通过补充色差生成取样图,然后将取样图和采样得到的二维/三维模型特征点匹配,最终生成实物泥胶模型的三维泥胶模型;If it is a pure white background map, generate a sample map by supplementing the color difference, and then match the sample map with the sampled 2D/3D model feature points, and finally generate a 3D clay model of the physical clay model;
如果不是纯白底图,根据采样数据计算实物特征点坐标及色值,然后采用点云坐标组合三维泥胶模型,组合完成后进行三维泥胶模型和实物泥胶模型的特征点匹配;If it is not a pure white base map, calculate the coordinates and color values of the physical feature points according to the sampling data, and then use the point cloud coordinates to combine the 3D clay model. After the combination is completed, match the feature points of the 3D clay model and the physical clay model;
2.4)存储器向运算器输出I/O交互控制系统所选择的动作、声效和特效数据,运算器对三维泥胶模型进行动作、声效和特效的处理。2.4) The memory outputs the action, sound effect and special effect data selected by the I/O interactive control system to the calculator, and the calculator processes the action, sound effect and special effect of the three-dimensional clay model.
本发明的有益效果在于:能快速稳定地将三维实物泥胶模型识别出来,提交相对应的识别精确度,完成作品评估,并不停的跟踪定位同步输出,将虚拟三维模型与现实世界两者结合,再进行单人或多人的游戏互动,既延伸了传统泥胶玩具的玩法,解决了增强现实技术对非平面实体的识别问题。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that it can quickly and stably recognize the three-dimensional physical clay model, submit the corresponding recognition accuracy, complete the evaluation of the work, and continuously track and position synchronously output, and combine the virtual three-dimensional model with the real world Combined with single or multi-player game interaction, it not only extends the gameplay of traditional clay toys, but also solves the problem of recognition of non-planar entities by augmented reality technology.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的系统原理示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system principle of the present invention.
图2为本发明AR识别模块的具体处理流程示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the specific processing flow of the AR identification module of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图对本发明作进一步的描述,需要说明的是,本实施例以本技术方案为前提,给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程,但本发明的保护范围并不限于本实施例。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that this embodiment is based on the technical solution, and provides detailed implementation and specific operation process, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the present invention. Example.
如图1所示,基于增强现实及数字图像处理的泥胶玩具系统,包括图像采集模块、AR识别模块、显示器、运算器、I/O交互控制系统;其中,As shown in Figure 1, the clay toy system based on augmented reality and digital image processing includes an image acquisition module, an AR recognition module, a display, an arithmetic unit, and an I/O interactive control system; among them,
所述图像采集模块用于采集实物泥胶模型的图像数据并传输至AR识别模块;The image collection module is used to collect the image data of the physical clay model and transmit it to the AR recognition module;
所述AR识别模块用于对获取的实物泥胶模型的图像数据生成对应的三维泥胶模型并传输至运算器;The AR recognition module is used to generate a corresponding three-dimensional clay model for the acquired image data of the physical clay model and transmit it to the computing unit;
所述运算器用于对获取的三维泥胶模型进行特效处理、添加音频音效以及配上动作的处理,并传输至显示器进行显示;The computing unit is used to perform special effect processing, audio sound effects and action matching on the obtained three-dimensional clay model, and transmit it to the display for display;
所述I/O交互控制系统用于对运算器进行控制,其中包括选择添加的特效、音频音效和动作。The I/O interactive control system is used to control the arithmetic unit, including special effects, audio sound effects and actions selected for addition.
进一步地,系统包括有多个图像采集模块和运算器,每个图像采集模块分别和一运算器对应,并且所有图像采集模块和运算器均连接于所述AR识别模块,每个运算器分别连接于一I/O交互控制系统;不同的图像采集模块用于采集不同的实物泥胶模型的图像数据并传输至AR识别模块,AR识别模块生成对应的三维泥胶模型后后传输至对应的运算器中,由对应的运算器进行特效处理、添加音频音效以及配上动作;每个运算器所使用的特效、音频音效和动作由其连接的I/O交互控制系统控制。Further, the system includes a plurality of image acquisition modules and arithmetic units, each image acquisition module corresponds to an arithmetic unit, and all image acquisition modules and arithmetic units are connected to the AR recognition module, and each arithmetic unit is connected to In an I/O interactive control system; different image acquisition modules are used to collect image data of different physical clay models and transmit them to the AR recognition module. The AR recognition module generates the corresponding 3D clay model and then transmits it to the corresponding calculation In the processor, the corresponding calculator performs special effect processing, adds audio and sound effects, and matches actions; the special effects, audio and sound effects and actions used by each calculator are controlled by the I/O interactive control system connected to it.
更进一步地,所述AR识别模块和其中一个运算器之间还设有联机对战引擎模块和对战场景图像模块,所述AR识别模块、联机对战引擎模块和对战场景图像模块和该运算器之间依次连接;所述联机对战引擎模块和对战场景图像模块用于将对战场景添加显示在显示器中。Furthermore, an online battle engine module and a battle scene image module are also arranged between the AR recognition module and one of the computing units, and the AR recognition module, the online battle engine module and the battle scene image module are connected to the computing unit. connected in sequence; the online battle engine module and the battle scene image module are used to add and display the battle scene on the display.
进一步地,每个I/O交互控制系统均连接于一陀螺仪控制模块,用于通过不同方向的加速度向I/O交互控制系统输入控制指令。Further, each I/O interactive control system is connected to a gyroscope control module for inputting control instructions to the I/O interactive control system through acceleration in different directions.
进一步地,系统还包括有模式选择模块,用于选择多人互动模式和单机模式。Further, the system also includes a mode selection module, which is used to select a multiplayer interactive mode and a stand-alone mode.
上述基于增强显示及数字图像处理的泥胶玩具系统的使用方法包括如下步骤:The method for using the above-mentioned clay toy system based on enhanced display and digital image processing includes the following steps:
S1利用模式选择模块选择多人互动模式或者单机模式;S1 uses the mode selection module to select multi-person interactive mode or stand-alone mode;
S2当选择多人互动模式时,I/O交互控制系统加载对战引擎,各个使用者使用不同的图像采集模块采集自身制作的实物泥胶模型的图像数据,并通过I/O交互控制系统选择自身需要的特效、音频音效和动作处理,最终实物泥胶模型的图像数据经过AR识别模块的处理生成三维泥胶模型后再经过运算器的特效、音频音效和动作的处理并输出至显示器进行显示;所有使用者的实物泥胶模型经过AR识别模块和运算器处理得到的三维泥胶模型都显示在显示器上,从而实现与其他三维泥胶模型的互动;S2 When the multi-person interactive mode is selected, the I/O interactive control system loads the battle engine, and each user uses a different image acquisition module to collect the image data of the physical clay model made by himself, and selects his own through the I/O interactive control system. The required special effects, audio sound effects and action processing, the image data of the final physical clay model is processed by the AR recognition module to generate a three-dimensional clay model, and then processed by the special effects, audio sound effects and actions of the calculator and output to the display for display; The three-dimensional clay models processed by the AR recognition module and the calculator of all users' physical clay models are displayed on the monitor, so as to realize the interaction with other three-dimensional clay models;
当选择单机模式时,图像采集模块采集得到的实物泥胶模型的图像后由AR识别模块生成对应的三维泥胶模型经过运算器的处理后显示在显示器上。When the stand-alone mode is selected, after the image acquisition module collects the image of the physical clay model, the AR recognition module generates the corresponding three-dimensional clay model and displays it on the display after being processed by the calculator.
生成的三维泥胶模型可以进行到社交网站上进行分享,可以进行养成游戏,可以进行拍摄拍照或者应用到知识科普系统中。The generated 3D clay model can be shared on social networking sites, can be used to develop games, can be photographed or applied to the knowledge popularization system.
生成的三维泥胶模型还可以进行智能评级活动,通过智能评级功能对三维泥胶模型按照预设的规则智能评级,如果通过智能评级,则可以进行下一步的活动,例如在模拟经营系统中进行模拟经营道具或者卡片的售卖商店、管理货币、与其他用户交互等;还可以通过通关系统,根据评级的结果发送对应的奖励,以及通过交流分享系统进行拍照分享等操作;如果评级不通过则需要转出至图像采集模块,继续制作新的实物泥胶模型进行挑战。The generated 3D clay model can also perform intelligent rating activities. Through the intelligent rating function, the 3D clay model can be intelligently rated according to the preset rules. If the intelligent rating is passed, the next step can be carried out, such as in the simulation management system. Simulate the sale of props or cards, manage currency, interact with other users, etc.; you can also send corresponding rewards according to the rating results through the customs clearance system, and take pictures and share through the communication and sharing system; if the rating is not passed, you need to Transfer to the image acquisition module and continue to make new physical clay models for challenges.
需要说明的是,通过陀螺仪控制模块对I/O交互控制系统输入控制指令,不同方向上的加速度分别表示一种控制指令。It should be noted that, the control command is input to the I/O interactive control system through the gyroscope control module, and the accelerations in different directions respectively represent a control command.
需要说明的是,在选择多人交互模式时,还可以通过联机对战引擎和对战场景模块加入对战场景,一并显示在显示器上。It should be noted that when the multiplayer interactive mode is selected, the battle scene can also be added through the online battle engine and the battle scene module, and displayed on the display together.
需要说明的是,所述AR识别模块生成三维泥胶模型的步骤依次包括:分析、提取图案追踪特征进行取样、匹配、分析、特征值筛选和实时追踪。It should be noted that the steps of generating the three-dimensional clay model by the AR recognition module include: analysis, extraction of pattern tracking features for sampling, matching, analysis, feature value screening and real-time tracking.
需要说明的是,如图2所示,步骤S2中,多人互动模式或者单机模式中的AR识别模块的具体处理方法为:It should be noted that, as shown in Figure 2, in step S2, the specific processing method of the AR recognition module in multi-person interactive mode or stand-alone mode is as follows:
2.1)利用图像采集模块进行实物泥胶模型的多维度的数据采样;2.1) Use the image acquisition module to perform multi-dimensional data sampling of the physical clay model;
2.2)AR识别模块对采集的数据进行坐标分析,辨别出该实物泥胶模型的形状规则或不规则;2.2) The AR recognition module conducts coordinate analysis on the collected data to identify the regular or irregular shape of the physical clay model;
2.3)如果实物泥胶模型是规则的,则调用采样得到的二维/三维模型指定点取色并进行补偿处理,然后对所述二维/三维模型进行配色处理,生成三维泥胶模型;2.3) If the physical clay model is regular, call the sampled two-dimensional/three-dimensional model to pick the color at the specified point and perform compensation processing, and then perform color matching processing on the two-dimensional/three-dimensional model to generate a three-dimensional clay model;
如果实物泥胶模型是不规则时:If the physical clay model is irregular:
如果是纯白底图,通过补充色差生成取样图,然后将取样图和采样得到的二维/三维模型特征点匹配,最终生成实物泥胶模型的三维泥胶模型;If it is a pure white background map, generate a sample map by supplementing the color difference, and then match the sample map with the sampled 2D/3D model feature points, and finally generate a 3D clay model of the physical clay model;
如果不是纯白底图,根据采样数据计算实物特征点坐标及色值,然后采用点云坐标组合三维泥胶模型,组合完成后进行三维泥胶模型和实物泥胶模型的特征点匹配;If it is not a pure white base map, calculate the coordinates and color values of the physical feature points according to the sampling data, and then use the point cloud coordinates to combine the 3D clay model. After the combination is completed, match the feature points of the 3D clay model and the physical clay model;
2.4)存储器向运算器输出I/O交互控制系统所选择的动作、声效和特效数据,运算器对三维泥胶模型进行动作、声效和特效的处理。2.4) The memory outputs the action, sound effect and special effect data selected by the I/O interactive control system to the calculator, and the calculator processes the action, sound effect and special effect of the three-dimensional clay model.
对于本领域的技术人员来说,可以根据以上的技术方案和构思,作出各种相应的改变和变形,而所有的这些改变和变形都应该包括在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。For those skilled in the art, various corresponding changes and modifications can be made according to the above technical solutions and ideas, and all these changes and modifications should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
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