CN110741206A - Air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN110741206A CN110741206A CN201880036907.XA CN201880036907A CN110741206A CN 110741206 A CN110741206 A CN 110741206A CN 201880036907 A CN201880036907 A CN 201880036907A CN 110741206 A CN110741206 A CN 110741206A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 48
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 48
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0018—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/20—Casings or covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/22—Cleaning ducts or apparatus
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
Abstract
空调机(10)具备:热交换器(31);送风风扇(38);清扫送风风扇的清扫部、即刷子(41);以及马达(51),其配置在比热交换器的侧板(32)靠外侧,并且驱动清扫部,马达的主体配置在比设于热交换器的发夹管(34)的弯曲部的外端部(34a)靠外侧。
The air conditioner (10) includes: a heat exchanger (31); a blower fan (38); a cleaning part for cleaning the blower fan, that is, a brush (41); and a motor (51) arranged on the side of the specific heat exchanger The plate (32) is located outside, and the cleaning part is driven, and the main body of the motor is disposed outside the outer end (34a) of the curved part of the hairpin pipe (34) provided in the heat exchanger.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空调机。The present invention relates to an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
一般而言,在内部具备送风风扇的空调机使用时间越长,则越多尘埃会附着在送风风扇。由此,空调机会有风量降低或消耗电力增加的情形。另外,空调机会有因尘埃附着而导致霉菌等孳生而不卫生的情况。因此,提供一种空调机,其具备去除附着在送风风扇的尘埃而清扫送风风扇的风扇清扫装置(例如,参照专利文献1)。专利文献1所记载的空调机具备风扇清扫装置以及控制风扇清扫装置的控制装置,并具有将调节空气吹出至室内的通常运转模式以及使风扇以低速旋转并且使风扇清扫装置可动的风扇清扫运转模式。风扇清扫装置构成为包含在风扇清扫运转模式时与风扇抵接的清扫部,在通常运转模式时能够移动至使清扫部从风扇退避的位置。In general, the longer the use time of an air conditioner having a blower fan inside, the more dust adheres to the blower fan. As a result, the air volume may decrease or the power consumption may increase in the air conditioner. In addition, the air conditioner may be unsanitary due to the growth of mold and the like due to the adhesion of dust. Therefore, the air conditioner provided with the fan cleaning device which removes the dust adhering to the blower fan, and cleans the blower fan is provided (for example, refer patent document 1). The air conditioner described in
然而,风扇清扫装置利用马达旋转驱动清扫部。该马达若配置在接近清扫部的旋转轴的部位则效率好。在此,在空调机中,在热交换器的侧面(具体而言,构成热交换器的侧面的侧板的外壁面)且接近清扫部的旋转轴的部位安装风扇清扫装置的马达。However, in the fan cleaning device, the cleaning portion is rotationally driven by a motor. The efficiency of this motor is good if it is arranged in a position close to the rotating shaft of the cleaning unit. Here, in the air conditioner, the motor of the fan cleaning device is attached to the side surface of the heat exchanger (specifically, the outer wall surface of the side plate constituting the side surface of the heat exchanger) and the location close to the rotating shaft of the cleaning unit.
现有技术文献prior art literature
专利文献Patent Literature
专利文献1:日本专利第4046755号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 4046755
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
发明所要解决的课题The problem to be solved by the invention
然而,以往的空调机如以下所说明那样,由于在该部位配置风扇清扫装置的马达,因此结露水会附着在马达,而有使马达的故障率上升的可能性。However, in the conventional air conditioner, since the motor of the fan cleaning device is arranged in this portion, as described below, dew condensation water may adhere to the motor, which may increase the failure rate of the motor.
例如,在空调机中,在制冷运转时,热交换器会被冷却。由此,构成热交换器的侧面的侧板的外壁面会变冷。以往的空调机的马达安装在该侧板的外壁面。因此,从侧板传来的冷气的影响会使马达过度冷却,而会有产生结露水并附着在马达的情形。因此,马达的故障率会有上升的可能性。For example, in an air conditioner, the heat exchanger is cooled during cooling operation. Thereby, the outer wall surface of the side plate which comprises the side surface of a heat exchanger becomes cold. The motor of the conventional air conditioner is attached to the outer wall surface of the side plate. Therefore, due to the influence of cold air from the side plate, the motor may be cooled too much, and dew condensation water may be generated and adhered to the motor. Therefore, the failure rate of the motor may increase.
另外,例如在热交换器的侧板配置有朝向外侧鼓出的发夹管。空调机在制冷运转时,制冷剂在发夹管流动,而结露水会附着在发夹管。以往的空调机在发夹管的正下方配置马达,因此结露水会从该发夹管滴下,而掉落至马达。由此,马达的故障率会有上升的可能性。Moreover, for example, the side plate of a heat exchanger is arrange|positioned with the hairpin pipe which swelled toward the outside. When the air conditioner is in cooling operation, the refrigerant flows in the hairpin tube, and the dew condensation water will adhere to the hairpin tube. In the conventional air conditioner, the motor is arranged directly below the hairpin tube, so the dew condensation water drips from the hairpin tube and falls to the motor. As a result, the failure rate of the motor may increase.
本发明是为了解决上述课题而完成的,其目的在于提供一种空调机,能够抑制结露水附着在风扇清扫装置的马达。The present invention was made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object thereof is to provide an air conditioner capable of suppressing adhesion of dew condensation water to a motor of a fan cleaning device.
用于解决课题的方案solutions to problems
为实现上述目的,本发明是一种空调机,其构成为,具备:热交换器;送风风扇;清扫部,其清扫上述送风风扇;马达,其配置在比上述热交换器的侧板更靠外侧,且驱动上述清扫部,上述马达的主体配置在比设于上述热交换器的发夹管的弯曲部的外端部更靠外侧。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is an air conditioner comprising: a heat exchanger; a blower fan; a cleaning unit that cleans the blower fan; The main body of the motor is arranged on the outer side, and the cleaning unit is driven, and the main body of the motor is arranged on the outer side of the outer end of the curved portion of the hairpin tube provided in the heat exchanger.
其他方案在后叙述。Other schemes are described later.
发明效果Invention effect
依据本发明,能够抑制结露水附着在风扇清扫装置的马达。ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it can suppress that dew condensation water adheres to the motor of a fan cleaning apparatus.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是表示实施方式1的空调机的整体构成的概略图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall configuration of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment.
图2是表示实施方式1的空调机的室内机的热交换器及其周围的构成的概略图。2 is a schematic diagram showing a heat exchanger of the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to
图3是表示实施方式1的风扇清扫装置及其周围的构成的概略图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the fan cleaning device and its surroundings according to
图4是表示实施方式1的风扇清扫装置的马达组件的构成的分解图。4 is an exploded view showing the configuration of a motor unit of the fan cleaning device according to
图5是表示实施方式1的马达组件的合适的配置部位的示意图。5 is a schematic diagram showing a suitable arrangement position of the motor unit according to the first embodiment.
图6A是表示实施方式1的马达组件的马达与排水盘的合适的配置关系的示意图(1)。6A is a schematic diagram (1) showing a suitable arrangement relationship between the motor and the drain pan of the motor unit according to the first embodiment.
图6B是表示实施方式1的马达组件的马达与排水盘的合适的配置关系的示意图(2)。6B is a schematic diagram (2) showing a suitable arrangement relationship between the motor and the drain pan of the motor unit of the first embodiment.
图6C是表示实施方式1的马达组件的马达与排水盘的合适的配置关系的示意图(3)。6C is a schematic diagram (3) showing a suitable arrangement relationship between the motor and the drain pan of the motor unit according to the first embodiment.
图7是表示实施方式1所使用的清扫部的构成的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the cleaning unit used in
图8是表示实施方式1所使用的其他清扫部的构成的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of another cleaning unit used in
图9是表示实施方式1所使用的其他清扫部的构成的主要部分立体图(1)。FIG. 9 is a perspective view ( 1 ) of main parts showing the configuration of another cleaning unit used in
图10是表示实施方式1所使用的其他清扫部的构成的主要部分立体图(2)。FIG. 10 is a perspective view ( 2 ) of main parts showing the configuration of another cleaning unit used in
图11是表示实施方式2的马达组件的构成的概略图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a motor unit according to Embodiment 2. FIG.
图12是表示实施方式2的马达组件的构成的分解图。FIG. 12 is an exploded view showing the configuration of a motor unit according to Embodiment 2. FIG.
图13是表示实施方式2的马达组件的内部构造的示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of the motor unit according to Embodiment 2. FIG.
图14是表示第1变形例的马达组件的内部构造的示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of the motor unit according to the first modification.
图15是表示第2变形例的马达组件的内部构造的示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the motor unit according to the second modification.
图16是表示第3变形例的马达组件的内部构造的示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of the motor unit according to the third modification.
图17是表示第4变形例的马达组件的内部构造的示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of the motor unit according to the fourth modification.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,参照附图,针对本发明的实施方式(以下称为「本实施方式」)进行详细说明。另外,各图是仅以能够充分理解本发明的程度示意性地进行表示。因此,本发明不限于图示例。另外,在各图中,关于共通的构成组件、相同的构成组件,赋予相同的符号,并省略其重复的说明。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as "the present embodiment") will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, each drawing is a schematic representation only to the extent which can fully understand this invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated examples. In addition, in each figure, the same code|symbol is attached|subjected to the common component and the same component, and the repeated description is abbreviate|omitted.
[实施方式1][Embodiment 1]
本实施方式1以提供如以下的空调机10为目标。The
(1)如图5所示,本实施方式1的空调机10使马达51从热交换器31的侧板32离开,使由于因从侧板32传来的冷气的影响对马达51过度冷却而产生的结露水不会附着在马达51。(1) As shown in FIG. 5 , in the
(2)如图5所示,本实施方式1的空调机10使马达51从发夹管34的正下方的部位向外侧(在图5中是左侧)偏移,而使从发夹管34滴下的结露水不会落下至马达51的主体。(2) As shown in FIG. 5 , in the
(3)如图3所示,本实施方式1的空调机10通过利用马达罩60覆盖马达51的主体,使结露水不会滴下至马达51的主体或结露而附着。另外,如图3所示,本实施方式1的空调机10通过利用突出部32p覆盖马达51的内端部的上方,使结露水不会滴下至马达51的主体而附着。另外,如图6A至图6C所示,本实施方式1的空调机10能够利用排水盘39可靠地接受附着在马达罩60而滴下的结露水。(3) As shown in FIG. 3 , in the
<空调机的整体构成><Overall structure of air conditioner>
以下,参照图1,针对本实施方式1的空调机10的整体构成进行说明。图1是表示本实施方式1的空调机10的整体构成的概略图。Hereinafter, with reference to FIG. 1, the whole structure of the
如图1所示,空调机10具有配置在室内的室内机11和配置在室外的室外机12。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
室内机11将室内空气吸入至内部,使所吸入的室内空气通过热交换器31(参照图2),得到施加了加热、冷却及除湿的任一处理的调节空气,通过将所获得的调节空气吹出至室内,对室内进行空气调节。室内机11经由连接配管13与室外机12连接,使制冷剂在与室外机12之间循环。室外机12在与被循环的制冷剂之间进行热交换。The
室内机11利用机箱21及作为其外装构件的装饰框22内置送风风扇38(参照图2)、热交换器31(参照图2)等构造体。送风风扇38是从空气吸入口24侧向空气吹出口25侧输送空气的贯流风扇,对由热交换器31热交换了的空气进行送风。热交换器31是与制冷剂之间进行热交换的单元。The
在图1所示的例子中,在装饰框22(外装构件)的前面的上侧部分安装有前面板23。前面板23是覆盖室内机11的前面的构件。另外,在装饰框22的前面的下侧部分安装有上下风向板26。In the example shown in FIG. 1, the
上下风向板26是规定从空气吹出口25吹出的调节空气的上下方向的方向的构件。上下风向板26构成为以上侧部分在上下方向开闭的方式在下端附近被排水盘39枢轴支撑,并且通过未图示的驱动部转动。室内机11通过打开上下风向板26而形成空气吹出口25。The up-and-down
<热交换器及其周围的构成><The structure of the heat exchanger and its surroundings>
以下,参照图2及图3,针对空调机10的室内机11的热交换器31及其周围的构成进行说明。图2是表示热交换器31及其周围的构成的示意图。图3是表示风扇清扫装置40及其周围的构成的示意图。Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3 , the configuration of the
如图2所示,在室内机11的内部,配置有上述的送风风扇38、上述热交换器31、以及接受在制冷运转时附着在热交换器31而滴下的结露水的排水盘39等构造体。热交换器31在内部具有用于在制冷剂与室内空气之间进行热交换的多个散热片31a以及以贯通散热片31a的方式配置并在内部流动有制冷剂的多个发夹管34。如图3所示,热交换器31在两端部具有构成侧面的侧板32。散热片31a、发夹管34等在制冷运转时被冷却并附着有结露水。附着在这些构成要素的结露水滴下并由排水盘39(参照图2)接受。As shown in FIG. 2 , inside the
另外,侧板32具备突出部32p。突出部32p为了从发夹管34滴下的结露水不会掉落至后述的马达组件50(特别是马达51的主体)而以至少覆盖马达51的内端部的上方的方式在侧板32的外面突出而形成。另外发夹管34呈以在侧板32的外侧附近折回的方式弯曲的形状。发夹管34的彼此以未图示的管连结。Moreover, the
室内机11若持续使用,则尘埃等会附着在送风风扇38。因此,如图2及图3所示,室内机11具有用于清扫送风风扇38的风扇清扫装置40。When the
如图3所示,风扇清扫装置40具有刷子41、轴45以及马达组件50As shown in FIG. 3 , the
刷子41是抵接在送风风扇38(参照图2)进行清扫的构件(清扫部)。The
轴45是保持刷子41(清扫部)的构件。The
马达组件50是对轴45绕轴方向进行旋转驱动的驱动机构。The
刷子41构成为与轴45为不同个体,并能够相对于轴45进行安装及卸除。另外,在此,是风扇清扫装置40的清扫部由刷子41构成的例子进行说明。然而,风扇清扫装置40的清扫部不仅是毛状的刷子41,也能够由海绵、弹性体等具有弹性的板构成。The
刷子41及轴45分别为长条的构件。以下,将刷子41及轴45总称为「刷子41等」。刷子41等在热交换器31的散热片31a(参照图2)与送风风扇38之间以能够绕轴旋转的方式配置。刷子41等以覆盖送风风扇38的长度方向的整个区域的方式比送风风扇38的长度方向长度稍微更长。刷子41等以两端部贯通配置在热交换器31的两端部的两个侧板32的方式配置。The
刷子41等的两端部通过马达组件50、未图标的轴承构件等以旋转自如的方式被保持。Both ends of the
刷子41具有多个纤维部42和刷子基部43。纤维部42是抵接在送风风扇38的抵接部。刷子基部43是保持各纤维部42的基部。The
马达组件50具有对刷子41等进行旋转驱动的马达51以及覆盖马达51的周围的马达罩60。马达51的旋转轴52是直接或通过未图示的齿轮、转接器等间接地与轴45连结。另外,在图3所示的例子中,虽未使用图5所示的间隔件69,然而马达组件50也可以通过图5所示的间隔件69安装在热交换器31的侧板32。The
图4表示本实施方式的马达组件50的构成。图4是本实施方式的马达组件50的分解图。图4是表示将马达组件50分解为马达51、隔热材54、马达罩60的例子。FIG. 4 shows the configuration of the
在图4所示的例子中,马达51具有旋转轴52、从主体的内部被拉出至外部的导线53、以及利用螺钉55连结在马达罩60的固定部56。隔热材54为带状,以至少覆盖马达51的主体的周面的方式卷绕在马达51的主体(参照空心箭号A11)。In the example shown in FIG. 4 , the
马达罩60具有收纳马达51的主体的收纳部61以及利用螺钉65连结在热交换器31的侧板32等的固定部66。在收纳部61的内周面的下部部分,形成有用于收纳马达51的导线53的槽62。The
卷绕有隔热材54的马达51收纳在马达罩60的收纳部61(参照空心箭号A12)。此时,马达51的导线53通过马达罩60的槽62被拉出至马达罩60的外部。The
若将马达51收纳在马达罩60的收纳部61,则螺钉55通过马达51的固定部56,将马达51与马达罩60连结。由此,组装马达组件50。马达组件50配置在热交换器31的侧板32(参照图3)的外侧。并且,使螺钉65通过马达罩60的固定部66而将马达罩60与其安装对象连结。When the
<马达组件的合适的配置部位><Appropriate placement of the motor unit>
图5表示本实施方式的马达组件50的合适的配置部位。图5是表示本实施方式的马达组件50的合适的配置部位的示意图。FIG. 5 shows a suitable arrangement position of the
例如,在空调机10中,在制冷运转时,热交换器31被冷却。由此,热交换器31的侧板32的外壁面变冷。假设马达51直接安装在侧板32的外壁面的情况,则会有因从侧板32传来的冷气的影响,而使结露水附着在马达51的主体的可能性。因此,如此的构成不甚理想。For example, in the
因此,如图5所示,本实施方式的空调机10以使马达51的主体的内端部50x从侧板32离开的方式配置马达51。具体而言,空调机10在热交换器31与马达组件50之间设有间隔件69、空间等。另外,在图5所示的例子中,空调机10通过隔着间隔件69、空间等将马达组件50安装在热交换器31,由此使马达51的主体的内端部50x从侧板32离开。Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5 , in the
另外,即便马达51的主体的内端部50x从侧板32离开,在其分离距离不足的情况下,也会有附着在发夹管34的结露水滴下而落下至马达组件50的可能性。In addition, even if the
此时,空调机10因以下的理由,特别是结露水掉落至马达组件50与间隔件69之间的配合面50z附近的情形不甚理想。例如,一般而言,配合面50z被密封。然而,假使该配合面50z产生间隔,则会有结露水经由该间隔侵入至配合面50z而到达马达51的主体的可能性。因此,会有结露水附着在马达51的主体的可能性。因此,结露水掉落至配合面50z附近的情形不甚理想。因此,空调机10确保马达51的主体的内端部50x与侧板32之间的有充足的分离距离是优选的。At this time, the
因此,如图5所示,本实施方式的空调机10例如以马达51的主体的内端部50x比发夹管34的弯曲部的外端部34a朝外侧仅多出距离t1的方式,配置马达51(马达组件50)。由此,空调机10能够抑制从发夹管34滴下的结露水附着在马达51的主体。另外,在此,所谓「外侧」,是意指远离热交换器31的侧板32的一侧。Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5 , the
然而,空调机10若马达51的主体的内端部50x与侧板32之间的分离距离过大,则马达组件50的外端部50y会抵接在装饰框22的内壁面。由此,在马达51驱动时,会有马达51的振动传播至装饰框22而产生噪音的可能性。However, in the
因此,如图5所示,本实施方式的空调机10例如以马达组件50的外端部50y比装饰框22的内壁面朝内侧仅多出距离t2的方式,配置马达51(马达组件50)。由此,空调机10能够抑制在马达51驱动时马达51的振动传播至装饰框22而产生噪音的情况。Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5 , in the
<马达组件的马达与排水盘的合适的配置关系><Appropriate arrangement relationship between the motor of the motor unit and the drain pan>
图6A至图6C表示本实施方式的马达组件50的马达51与排水盘39的合适的配置关系。图6A至图6C分别是表示本实施方式的马达组件50的马达51与排水盘39的合适的配置关系的示意图。FIGS. 6A to 6C show a suitable arrangement relationship between the
如图6A及图6B所示,排水盘39优选以延伸至比马达罩60的内端部(马达51的内端部50x)更外侧的方式配置在热交换器31(参照图2)及马达罩60的下方。即,排水盘39可以配置在热交换器31(参照图2)及马达罩60的下方且排水盘39的端部比马达罩60的内端部(马达51的内端部50x)更位于外侧。由此,空调机10能够利用排水盘39可靠地接受附着在马达罩60而滴下的结露水。As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B , the
另外,如图6B所示,马达罩60的下部部分优选为从外端部侧朝向内端部侧下降的倾斜部。由此,空调机10能够使马达罩60的下部部分的下表面发挥作为附着在马达罩60的结露水的流路R11的功能。其结果,空调机10能够将附着在马达罩60的结露水引导至排水盘39而利用排水盘39高效且可靠地接受。Moreover, as shown to FIG. 6B, it is preferable that the lower part of the
另外,如图6C所示,马达罩60的整体可以配置在比排水盘39的外端部更靠内侧。由此,空调机10能够利用排水盘39可靠地接受附着在马达罩60而滴下的结露水。In addition, as shown in FIG. 6C , the
<清扫部的构成><Configuration of cleaning section>
图7是表示本实施方式所使用的刷子41(清扫部)的构成。图7是表示刷子41(清扫部)的构成的示意图。FIG. 7 shows the structure of the brush 41 (cleaning part) used in this embodiment. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the brush 41 (cleaning unit).
如图7所示,刷子41为被植毛有纤维部42的植毛区域43a沿刷子基部43的整个区域形成的构造。As shown in FIG. 7 , the
该刷子41插入至设置在轴45的收纳部45a(参照图9),并安装在轴45。另外,刷子41能够通过从收纳部45a(参照图9)拔出而从轴45卸除。The
轴45以两端部贯通配置在热交换器31的两端部的两个侧板32的方式配置在室内机11的内部。然而,图7仅表示配置在左侧的侧板32。轴45的两端部通过马达51(马达组件50)、未图示的轴承构件等以旋转自如的方式被保持。The
在图7所示的例子中,表示卸除了配置在轴45的右侧的未图示的轴承构件,且刷子41从轴45的右侧朝向左侧插入至收纳部45a(参照图9)的情形的例子。然而,刷子41能够通过卸除配置在轴45的左侧的马达51(马达组件50),而从轴45的左侧朝向右侧插入至收纳部45a(参照图9)。In the example shown in FIG. 7 , a bearing member (not shown) disposed on the right side of the
刷子41将强度设定为能够保持弹性而容易插入至轴45的收纳部45a(参照图9)。由此,刷子41能够从轴45的横方向拔出或插入而容易地更换。另外,刷子41(清扫部)的刷子基部43(基部)也可具有能够弯曲的弹性。由此,风扇清扫装置40能够弯曲刷子41的刷子基部43而在轴45上进行安装(插入)及卸除(拔出)。即,风扇清扫装置40能够弯曲刷子基部43而进行更换作业。如此的风扇清扫装置40能够容易地在狭窄的空间进行刷子41的更换作业(例如,进行设置在房间的角落附近的空调机10的刷子41的更换作业)。The strength of the
<其他清扫部的构成><Configuration of other cleaning departments>
图7所示的刷子41沿刷子基部43的整个区域形成植毛区域43a。因此,端部附近的纤维部42会抵接在热交换器31的侧板32。风扇清扫装置40通过使用如图7所示的刷子41,在清扫送风风扇38时,在为了使刷子41抵接于送风风扇38而使刷子41旋转时,会对刷子41施加负荷,导致刷子41容易变脏。The
因此,风扇清扫装置40例如可以使用图8至图10所示的刷子41A来取代刷子41。在图8至图10表示本实施方式所使用的作为其他清扫部的刷子41A的构成。图8是表示刷子41A的构成的示意图。图9及图10分别是表示刷子41A的构成的主要部分立体图。Therefore, the
如图8及图10所示,刷子41A在刷子基部43具有植毛有纤维部42的植毛区域43a以及未植毛有纤维部42的非植毛区域43b。植毛区域43a形成在刷子基部43的其中一方的端部或两端部以外的部分。非植毛区域43b形成在刷子基部43的其中一方的端部或两端部。非植毛区域43b以从侧板32的外部跨至内部延伸存在的方式设置。As shown in FIGS. 8 and 10 , the
如图9所示,该刷子41A插入至设置在轴45的收纳部45a,而安装在轴45。另外,刷子41A能够通过从收纳部45a拔出而从轴45卸除。As shown in FIG. 9 , the
如图8及图10所示,刷子41在刷子基部43的端部具有用于利用人的手握持刷子基部43的把手部43c。As shown in FIGS. 8 and 10 , the
把手部43c是形成在刷子基部43的端部的非植毛区域43b当中更靠端部的部位。如图8及图10所示,在刷子41A安装在轴45的状态下,把手部43c从轴45的端部突出至外部。The
风扇清扫装置40通过利用人的手握持该把手部43c,能够容易地将刷子41A从轴45卸除。此时,操作者操作把手部43c而手动改变刷子41A的方向,从而能够在不会碰到送风风扇38、热交换器31的位置更换刷子41A。另外,刷子41A的刷子基部43也可以与图7所示的刷子41的刷子基部43相同地具有能够弯曲的弹性。The
风扇清扫装置40在清扫送风风扇38时使刷子41A旋转时,纤维部42在刷子41A的其中一方的端部或两端部不抵接在热交换器31的侧板32。因此,风扇清扫装置40在使刷子41A旋转时能够减轻施加在刷子41A的负荷。另外,风扇清扫装置40能够使刷子41A不易变脏。When the
另外,风扇清扫装置40由于在刷子基部43设置有把手部43c,因此能够从热交换器31的横方向的空间容易地将刷子41拔出。Moreover, since the
<空调机的主要特征><Main features of the air conditioner>
(1)如图5所示,在本实施方式的空调机10中,刷子驱动用的马达51的主体配置为比设置在热交换器31的发夹管34的弯曲部的外端部34a更靠外侧(在图5中是左侧)。(1) As shown in FIG. 5 , in the
如此的空调机10能够确保在设置在热交换器31的发夹管34的弯曲部的外端部34a与马达51之间有空间。由此,空调机10能够抑制从热交换器31的侧板32传来的冷气的影响令马达51过度冷却而产生结露水并附着在马达51的情况。Such an
另外,空调机10因马达51配置在比发夹管34的弯曲部的外端部34a更靠外侧,因此能够抑制附着在发夹管34而滴下的结露水掉落至马达51的情况。In the
(2)如图5所示,马达51的主体优选内端部50x从侧板32离开地配置且外端部从机箱的外装构件离开地配置。由此,空调机10能够抑制在马达51驱动时马达51的振动传播至装饰框22而产生噪音的情况。另外,在图3所示的例子中,也可以以使马达51的内端部50x从侧板32离开并且外端部从机箱的外装构件离开的方式配置马达51。(2) As shown in FIG. 5 , the main body of the
(3)如图6A及图6B所示,排水盘39以延伸至比马达罩60的内端部更靠外侧的方式配置在热交换器31及马达罩60的下方。即,排水盘39配置在热交换器31及马达罩60的下方,且排水盘39的端部比马达罩60的内端部更位于外侧。由此,空调机10能够利用排水盘39可靠地接受附着在马达罩60而滴下的结露水。(3) As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B , the
(4)如图6B所示,马达罩60的下部部分优选为从外端部侧朝向内端部侧下降的倾斜部。由此,空调机10能够使马达罩60的下部部分的下表面发挥作为附着在马达罩60的结露水的流路R11的功能。因此,空调机10能够将附着在马达罩60的结露水引导至排水盘39而利用排水盘39效率良好且可靠地接受。(4) As shown in FIG. 6B , the lower portion of the
(5)如图6C所示,马达罩60的整体优选配置在比排水盘39的外端部更靠内侧。由此,空调机10能够利用排水盘39可靠地接受附着在马达罩60而滴下的结露水。(5) As shown in FIG. 6C , the
(6)如图3所示,空调机10优选具备以覆盖马达51的内端部的上方的方式在侧板32的外面突出而形成的突出部32p。突出部32p是发挥作为抑制结露水在马达51上的附着的防露机构的功能。由此,空调机10能够抑制附着在发夹管34而滴下的结露水掉落至马达51的情况。(6) As shown in FIG. 3 , the
(7)如图4所示,优选在马达罩60的下部部分形成有收纳马达51的导线53的槽62。马达罩60通过使导线53通过槽62,能够以不会对导线53施加负荷的方式收纳在收纳部61。另外,马达罩60通过设置在收纳部61的内周面的下部部分的槽62将导线53拉出至外部,由此能够以导线53通过旋转轴52的下方的方式配置导线53。由此,例如假使有结露水朝向导线53的方向滴下的情形,马达罩60也能够将导线53配置在不易沾到结露水的方向。如此的马达罩60能够抑制结露水附着在导线53的情况,因此能够降低马达的故障率。(7) As shown in FIG. 4 , it is preferable that a
(8)如图4所示,马达51的主体优选由隔热材54覆盖。由此,空调机10能够抑制因马达51过度冷却而产生结露水并附着在马达51的情况。(8) As shown in FIG. 4 , the main body of the
(9)如图8至图10所示,刷子41A(清扫部)优选在刷子基部43(基部)的其中一方的端部或两端部设置未植毛有纤维部42的非植毛区域43b。该非植毛区域43b能够以从侧板32的外部跨至内部延伸存在的方式设置。由此,空调机10在清扫送风风扇38时使刷子41A旋转时,能够使纤维部42在刷子41A的其中一方的端部或两端部不抵接在热交换器31的侧板32。因此,空调机10在使刷子41A旋转时,能够减轻施加在刷子41A的负荷。另外,空调机10能够使刷子41A不易变脏。(9) As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10 , it is preferable that the
(10)如图8至图10所示,刷子41A的刷子基部43的端部优选作为把手部43c从轴45的端部朝向外侧突出。由此,空调机10由于操作者能够握持把手部43c,因此在更换刷子41A时能够从热交换器31的横方向的空间容易将刷子41拔出。(10) As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10 , the end portion of the
如以上,依据本实施方式1的空调机10,能够抑制结露水附着在风扇清扫装置40的马达51的主体的情况。As described above, according to the
[实施方式2][Embodiment 2]
实施方式1的马达组件50(参照图3及图4)的马达罩60由单一构件构成。The
相对于此,在本实施方式2中,提供马达罩60由多个(例如2个)构件构成的马达组件50A(参照图11至图13)。On the other hand, in Embodiment 2, the
以下,参照图11至图12,针对本实施方式2的马达组件50A的构成进行说明。图11是表示马达组件50A的构成的概略图。图12是表示马达组件50A的构成的分解图。图13是表示马达组件50A的内部构造的示意剖视图。Hereinafter, the configuration of the
如图11所示,本实施方式2的马达组件50A若与实施方式1的马达组件50(参照图3)比较,则在马达罩60由第1马达罩71及第2马达罩72的2个构件构成方面不同。在此,是以第1马达罩71是从热交换器31的侧板32离开的一侧(外侧)的构件,第2马达罩72为接近热交换器31的侧板32的一侧(内侧)的构件进行说明。另外,在图11所示的例子中,虽未使用图5所示的间隔件69,然而马达组件50A也可以通过图5所示的间隔件69安装在热交换器31的侧板32。As shown in FIG. 11 , the
如图12所示,第1马达罩71具有收纳马达51的主体的外侧部分的收纳部61以及利用螺钉65连结在热交换器31的侧板32等的固定部66。在收纳部61的内周面的下部部分,形成有收纳马达51的导线53的槽62。槽62以不贯通收纳部61的内壁面(在图12中是左侧的壁面)的方式形成。As shown in FIG. 12 , the
另一方面,第2马达罩72具有收纳马达51的主体的内侧部分的收纳部61a以及利用螺钉55连结在第1马达罩71的固定部66a。在收纳部61a的内周面的下部部分,与第1马达罩71的收纳部61相同,形成有收纳马达51的导线53的槽62a。槽62a以贯通收纳部61a的内壁面(在图12中是右侧的壁面)的方式形成。On the other hand, the
第1马达罩71的槽62与第2马达罩72的槽62a为连通的构造。马达51的导线53通过第1马达罩71的槽62及第2马达罩72的槽62a被拉出至马达罩60的外部。The
马达组件50A如以下那样组装。首先,在马达51的主体的外周卷绕带状的隔热材54(参照空心箭号A21)。接着,卷绕有隔热材54的马达51收纳在第1马达罩71的收纳部61(参照空心箭号A22)。此时,马达51的导线53通过第1马达罩71的槽62被拉出至第1马达罩71的外部。接着,马达51收纳在第2马达罩72的收纳部61a(参照空心箭号A23)。此时,马达51的导线53通过第2马达罩72的槽62a被拉出至第2马达罩72的外部。如此,马达组件50A完成组装。The
图13表示该马达组件50A的示意性的侧视的剖面构造。另外,图13消除马达51的导线53进行表示。如图13所示,马达组件50A利用第1马达罩71及第2马达罩72将马达51的整个周围密封,并在该状态下安装在侧板32。这种马达组件50A能够效率良好地抑制结露水附着在马达51的情况。FIG. 13 shows a schematic side cross-sectional structure of the motor assembly 50A. 13, the
如以上那样,依据本实施方式2,与实施方式1相同,能够效率良好地抑制结露水附着在风扇清扫装置40的马达51的主体的情况。As described above, according to the second embodiment, as in the first embodiment, it is possible to efficiently suppress the adhesion of the dew condensation water to the main body of the
另外,本发明的技术范围未限于上述实施方式,可在不脱离本发明的主旨的范围内施加各种变更或变形。In addition, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes and modifications can be added without departing from the gist of the present invention.
例如,上述实施方式是为了将本发明的主旨以易于理解的方式进行说明而详细说明。因此,本发明并未限于具备所说明的全部构成组件。另外,本发明也能够在构成组件追加其他构成组件,或将一部分的构成组件变更为其他构成组件。另外,本发明也能够删除一部分的构成组件。For example, the above-described embodiments are described in detail in order to explain the gist of the present invention in an easy-to-understand manner. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to having all the components described. In addition, in the present invention, other constituent elements can be added to the constituent elements, or some of the constituent elements can be changed to other constituent elements. In addition, the present invention can also delete some of the constituent elements.
另外,例如上述的实施方式2的马达组件50A(参照图11至图13)能够如图14至图17所示的第1至第4变形例那样变形。In addition, for example, the
<第1变形例><1st Variation>
图14是表示第1变形例的马达组件50B的内部构造的示意图。如图14所示,第1变形例的马达组件50B与实施方式2的马达组件50A(参照图11至图13)相比,在以下部分有所不同。FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the motor unit 50B according to the first modification. As shown in FIG. 14 , the motor unit 50B of the first modification is different from the
(1)第1马达罩71具有利用螺钉111连结在第2马达罩72的固定部101。(1) The
(2)第2马达罩72具有利用螺钉112连结在侧板32的固定部102。(2) The
这样的第1变形例的马达组件50B与实施方式2的马达组件50A(参照图11至图13)相同,能够效率良好地抑制结露水附着在风扇清扫装置40的马达51的主体的情况。另外,马达51被第1马达罩71及第2马达罩72收纳。Similar to the
<第2变形例><Second modification>
图15是表示第2变形例的马达组件50C的内部构造的示意图。如图15所示,第2变形例的马达组件50C与第1变形例的马达组件50B(参照图14)相比,在以下部分有所不同。FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the
(1)马达罩60仅由第1马达罩71构成。(1) The
(2)侧板32具备抵接部32Z,其以抵接在马达罩60的内端部的方式,在侧板32的外面以螺纹凸出状突出而形成。(2) The
这样的第2变形例的马达组件50C与第1变形例的马达组件50B(参照图14)相比,能够减少第2马达罩72的部分的零件数。另外,马达罩60及抵接部32Z(螺纹凸出)优选为至少覆盖马达51的主体整体上方的构造。由此,第2变形例的马达组件50C能够效率良好地抑制结露水附着在风扇清扫装置40的马达51的主体的情况。The
<第3变形例><The third modification>
图16是表示第3变形例的马达组件50D的内部构造的示意图。如图16所示,第3变形例的马达组件50D与第1变形例的马达组件50B(参照图14)相比,在以下部分有所不同。FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the
(1)第1马达罩71具有利用螺钉111连结在侧板32的固定部104,该固定部104以朝向不与第2马达罩72的固定部102重合的方向突出设置。(1) The
(2)马达51具有利用螺钉113连结在第2马达罩72的固定部103。(2) The
(3)第1马达罩71具有覆盖第2马达罩72的固定部102的上方的罩部67。(3) The
这种第3变形例的马达组件50D能够使罩部67发挥作为抑制结露水在马达51上附着的防露机构的功能。因此,第3变形例的马达组件50D能够效率良好地抑制结露水附着在风扇清扫装置40的马达51的主体的情况。另外,罩部67发挥作为抵接在侧板32而决定马达组件50D的位置的定位机构的功能。由此,能够将马达组件50D稳定地配置在所要求的位置。In the
<第4变形例><4th Variation>
图17是表示第4变形例的马达组件50E的内部构造的示意图。如图17所示,第4变形例的马达组件50E与第3变形例的马达组件50D(参照图16)相比,在以下部分有所不同。FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the
(1)第1马达罩71不具有罩部67(参照图16)。(1) The
(2)然而,在第1马达罩71与第2马达罩72的配合面,具有互相啮合于各自的面的重叠(lap)构造68。(2) However, the mating surface of the
这种第4变形例的马达组件50E能够使重叠构造68发挥作为抑制结露水在马达51上附着的防露机构的功能。因此,第4变形例的马达组件50E能够效率良好地抑制结露水附着在风扇清扫装置40的马达51的主体的情况。In the
符号说明Symbol Description
10—空调机,11—室内机,12—室外机,13—连接配管,21—机箱,22—装饰框(外装构件),23—前面板,24—空气吸入口,25—空气吹出口,26—上下风向板,31—热交换器,31a—散热片,32—侧板,32p—突出部,32Z—抵接部(螺纹凸出),34—发夹管,34a—弯曲部的外端部,38—送风风扇,39—排水盘,40—风扇清扫装置,41—刷子(清扫部),42—纤维部,43—刷子基部(基部),43a—植毛区域,43b—非植毛区域,43c—把手部,43z—轨道部,45—轴,45a—收纳部,50、50A—马达组件,50x—内端部,50y—外端部,50z—配合面,51—马达(驱动机构),52—旋转轴,53—导线,54—隔热材,55、65、111、112、113—螺钉,56、66、101、102、103—固定部,60—马达罩,61、61a—收纳部,62、62a—(导线拉出用的)槽,67—罩部(定位机构),68—重叠构造,69—间隔件,71—第1马达罩,72—第2马达罩。10—air conditioner, 11—indoor unit, 12—outdoor unit, 13—connecting piping, 21—chassis, 22—decoration frame (exterior component), 23—front panel, 24—air suction port, 25—air outlet, 26—up and down wind direction plate, 31—heat exchanger, 31a—radiating fin, 32—side plate, 32p—protruding part, 32Z—abutting part (thread protruding), 34—hairpin tube, 34a—outside of the curved part End, 38—Blower fan, 39—Drain pan, 40—Fan cleaning device, 41—Brush (sweeping part), 42—Fiber part, 43—Brush base (base), 43a—Fressing area, 43b—Non-flooding Area, 43c—handle part, 43z—track part, 45—shaft, 45a—receiving part, 50, 50A—motor assembly, 50x—inner end, 50y—outer end, 50z—matching surface, 51—motor (drive mechanism), 52—rotating shaft, 53—lead wire, 54—insulation material, 55, 65, 111, 112, 113—screws, 56, 66, 101, 102, 103—fixed part, 60—motor cover, 61, 61a—accommodating portion, 62, 62a—groove (for wire pulling), 67—cover portion (positioning mechanism), 68—overlapping structure, 69—spacer, 71—first motor cover, 72—second motor cover .
Claims (14)
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JP (1) | JP6534784B1 (en) |
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CN112412834A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-26 | 安徽朗迪叶轮机械有限公司 | Cross-flow fan for air conditioner |
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JP6534784B1 (en) | 2019-06-26 |
EP3795911A4 (en) | 2021-12-29 |
JPWO2019220494A1 (en) | 2020-05-28 |
TW201947162A (en) | 2019-12-16 |
TWI690679B (en) | 2020-04-11 |
EP3795911B1 (en) | 2023-03-15 |
EP3795911A1 (en) | 2021-03-24 |
WO2019220494A1 (en) | 2019-11-21 |
CN110741206B (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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