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CN110734442B - 3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl substituted spiro[indazole-pyrazoline] derivatives containing pyrazole structure and preparation method and application - Google Patents

3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl substituted spiro[indazole-pyrazoline] derivatives containing pyrazole structure and preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN110734442B
CN110734442B CN201911068625.0A CN201911068625A CN110734442B CN 110734442 B CN110734442 B CN 110734442B CN 201911068625 A CN201911068625 A CN 201911068625A CN 110734442 B CN110734442 B CN 110734442B
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杜奎
罗蒙强
邓莉平
李琰
任小荣
席眉扬
吴春雷
沈润溥
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Beijing Boya United Pharmceufical Institute Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于医药技术领域,尤其涉及一种3,4,5‑三甲氧基苯基取代含吡唑结构的螺[吲唑‑吡唑啉]衍生物及制备方法与应用。本发明一种如权利要求1所述的3,4,5‑三甲氧基苯基取代含吡唑结构的螺[吲唑‑吡唑啉]衍生物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:(1)1‑苯基‑3‑甲基‑5‑(1,2,4‑三唑基)‑4‑吡唑甲醛的合成;(2)1‑苯基‑3‑甲基‑5‑(1,2,4‑三氮唑‑1‑基)‑4‑吡唑甲醛腙的合成;(3)1‑苯基‑3‑甲基‑5‑(1,2,4‑三氮唑‑1‑基)‑α‑氯‑4‑吡唑甲醛腙的合成;(4)5‑(3,4,5‑三甲氧基苄基)‑1‑苯基‑6,7‑二氢‑1H‑吲唑‑4(5H)‑酮的合成;(5)3,4,5‑三甲氧基苯基取代含吡唑结构的螺[吲唑‑吡唑啉]衍生物的合成。

Figure 201911068625

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine, and in particular relates to a 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl-substituted spiro[indazole-pyrazoline] derivative containing a pyrazole structure, a preparation method and application thereof. A method for preparing a 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl-substituted spiro[indazole-pyrazoline] derivative containing a pyrazole structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps : (1) synthesis of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-(1,2,4-triazolyl)-4-pyrazolecarboxaldehyde; (2) 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5 Synthesis of -(1,2,4-triazole-1-yl)-4-pyrazolecarboxaldehyde hydrazone; (3) 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-(1,2,4-triazol azole-1-yl)-α-chloro-4-pyrazolecarboxaldehyde hydrazone; (4) 5-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)-1-phenyl-6,7-dihydro Synthesis of -1H-indazole-4( 5H ) -ketone ; (5) Synthesis of 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl-substituted spiro[indazole-pyrazoline] derivatives containing pyrazole structure .

Figure 201911068625

Description

3,4, 5-trimethoxyphenyl substituted spiro [ indazole-pyrazoline ] derivative containing pyrazole structure, and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to a3, 4, 5-trimethoxyphenyl substituted spiro [ indazole-pyrazoline ] derivative containing a pyrazole structure, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
5- (3,4, 5-trimethoxybenzyl) -1-phenyl-6, 7-dihydro-1H-indazol-4 (5H) -one, of the following chemical formula:
Figure GDA0002314683030000011
the 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction is the most important method for synthesizing five-membered heterocyclic compounds with good regioselectivity and body selectivity, and is also a more active reaction in heterocyclic pharmaceutical chemistry research. The triazole has aromaticity and abundant electrons in a molecular structure, can interact with enzymes and receptors in organisms by forming hydrogen bonds, and has various biological activities. The isoxazole skeleton is an important pharmacophore in the application of medicaments, and has remarkable physiological and pharmacological activities. In addition, spiroisoxazoles synthesized by 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrile oxides to exocyclic double bonds have attracted attention by pharmacologists because they exhibit some important physiological properties. Therefore, the heterocyclic compound has high synthetic value in terms of pharmacology and synthesis angle.
Pyrazole derivatives have attracted considerable attention as a class of useful intermediates and as a variety of pharmaceutical activities that they themselves exhibit. In order to better study the influence of different heterocycles on the pharmacological activity caused by the aggregation in the same molecule, a3, 4, 5-trimethoxyphenyl substituted spiro [ indazole-pyrazoline ] derivative containing a pyrazole structure is synthesized through a 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a3, 4, 5-trimethoxyphenyl substituted spiro [ indazole-pyrazoline ] derivative containing a pyrazole structure and a preparation method thereof, and the 3,4, 5-trimethoxyphenyl substituted spiro [ indazole-pyrazoline ] derivative containing the pyrazole structure is prepared.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a3, 4, 5-trimethoxyphenyl substituted spiro [ indazole-pyrazoline ] derivative containing a pyrazole structure has the following chemical structural formula:
Figure GDA0002314683030000021
wherein: ar is 3,4,5- (CH)3O)3C6H2-。
A method for preparing 3,4, 5-trimethoxyphenyl-substituted spiro [ indazole-pyrazoline ] derivatives containing pyrazole structure according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(1) synthesis of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5- (1,2, 4-triazolyl) -4-pyrazolecarboxaldehyde (compound 1): dissolving 21mmol of 1,2, 4-triazole in 50mL of ethanol solvent, adding 25mmol of potassium hydroxide, performing ultrasound at normal temperature of 25 ℃ for half an hour, performing rotary evaporation on ethanol under reduced pressure, adding 40mL of DMSO, adding 15mmol of 5-chloro-1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-formylpyrazole in batches, performing ultrasonic treatment at 50 ℃ for 2 hours, pouring the mixture into 200mL of ice water after TLC detection is finished, precipitating light yellow solid, and performing suction filtration; drying the solid matter, and recrystallizing with ethanol-water to obtain a compound 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5- (1,2, 4-triazolyl) -4-pyrazole formaldehyde (compound 1);
(2) synthesis of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5- (1,2, 4-triazole-1-yl) -4-pyrazole formaldehyde hydrazone (compound 2): adding 22mmol of phenylhydrazine into a flask containing 10mL of tetrahydrofuran, refluxing and stirring in a boiling water bath until the phenylhydrazine is dissolved, slowly dropwise adding 20mL of anhydrous ethanol solution in which 20mmol of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5- (1,2, 4-triazolyl) -4-pyrazole formaldehyde (compound 1) is dissolved, continuing refluxing and stirring in the boiling water bath for 1h, and dropwise adding 10 drops of concentrated hydrochloric acid until a light yellow precipitate appears; refluxing and stirring in a continuous boiling water bath for 5 hours, stopping the water bath, adding 20mL of distilled water, stirring, deepening the color of a light yellow precipitate, and performing suction filtration to obtain a yellowish red needle-shaped product; washing with anhydrous ether for several times, and vacuum drying to obtain 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5- (1,2, 4-triazole-1-yl) -4-pyrazole formaldehyde hydrazone (compound 2);
(3) synthesis of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5- (1,2, 4-triazol-1-yl) - α -chloro-4-pyrazolecarboxaldehyde hydrazone (compound 3): adding 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5- (1,2, 4-triazole-1-yl) -4-pyrazole formaldehyde hydrazone (compound 2) into 50ml of 1, 2-dichloroethane and 30ml of isopropanol, completely dissolving the mixture by magnetic stirring, then adding tert-butyl hypochlorite into a cold salt bath at the temperature of-12 ℃ in three times, and vigorously stirring for 2 hours, wherein the temperature is controlled below-5 ℃ during the period to obtain a light blue transparent liquid; transferring the product into a round-bottom flask, and evaporating the solvent at 50 ℃ under reduced pressure to obtain a light yellow oily substance; adding a small amount of petroleum ether, heating for mixing, dissolving, separating out a large amount of yellow solid, and performing vacuum filtration to obtain 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5- (1,2, 4-triazole-1-yl) -alpha-chloro-4-pyrazole formaldehyde hydrazone (compound 3);
(4) synthesis of 5- (3,4, 5-trimethoxybenzyl) -1-phenyl-6, 7-dihydro-1H-indazol-4 (5H) -one (compound 4): dissolving 10mmol of 1-phenyl-6, 7-dihydro-1H-indazol-4 (5H) -one and 10mmol of 3,4, 5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde in 10mL of ethanol, adding 2mL of 40% aqueous NaOH solution, stirring at 80 ℃ for 3 hours, filtering and separating by using a Buchner funnel, washing a filter cake with water, recrystallizing and purifying by using ethanol, filtering and drying to obtain a product, namely 5- (3,4, 5-trimethoxybenzyl) -1-phenyl-6, 7-dihydro-1H-indazol-4 (5H) -one (a compound 4);
(5) adding 5- (3,4, 5-trimethoxybenzyl) -1-phenyl-6, 7-dihydro-1H-indazole-4 (5H) -one (compound 4) and 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5- (1,2, 4-triazole-1-yl) -alpha-chloro-4-pyrazole formaldehyde hydrazone (compound 3) into 20mL of ethanol, dropwise adding a mixed solution of 0.5mL of pyridine and 10mL of ethanol into the solution by using a constant-pressure dropping funnel, continuously stirring at normal temperature for 2 hours after the dropwise adding, tracking the reaction by TLC, filtering after the reaction is completed, concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure, performing silica gel column chromatography, and using ethyl acetate and petroleum ether as eluents to obtain a final product.
The mass ratio of the 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5- (1,2, 4-triazole-1-yl) -4-pyrazole formaldehyde hydrazone (compound 2) to the tert-butyl hypochlorite substance is 5: 8.
The ratio of the amount of the 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5- (1,2, 4-triazole-1-yl) -alpha-chloro-4-pyrazole formaldehyde oxime (compound 3) to the amount of the 5- (3,4, 5-trimethoxybenzyl) -1-phenyl-6, 7-dihydro-1H-indazol-4 (5H) -one (compound 4) is 3: 2.
V in the eluent(Ethyl acetate):V(Petroleum ether)=1:8。
The 3,4, 5-trimethoxyphenyl substituted spiro [ indazole-pyrazoline ] derivative containing a pyrazole structure is applied to antitumor drugs.
The invention provides a3, 4, 5-trimethoxyphenyl substituted spiro [ indazole-pyrazoline ] derivative containing a pyrazole structure and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method is characterized in that an isoxazole ring is introduced into a 5- (3,4, 5-trimethoxybenzyl) -1-phenyl-6, 7-dihydro-1H-indazole-4 (5H) -one structure by using a 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition method, so that a pyrazole substituted spiro [ indazole-pyrazoline ] derivative containing a 5- (1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-1, 2, 4-triazolyl) structure is synthesized. The pyrazole-substituted spiro [ indazole-pyrazoline ] derivative containing a 5- (1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-1, 2, 4-triazolyl) structure, which is prepared by the invention, has a strong tumor cell inhibition effect, and provides a foundation for further application in the field of medicines.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the preparation method of steps (1) to (3) in the preparation method of a3, 4, 5-trimethoxyphenyl substituted spiro [ indazole-pyrazoline ] derivative containing a pyrazole structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a preparation method of step (4) in the preparation method of a3, 4, 5-trimethoxyphenyl substituted spiro [ indazole-pyrazoline ] derivative containing a pyrazole structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a preparation method of step (5) in the preparation method of a3, 4, 5-trimethoxyphenyl substituted spiro [ indazole-pyrazoline ] derivative containing a pyrazole structure according to the present invention;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples, which should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Pyrazole derivatives have attracted considerable attention as a class of useful intermediates and as a variety of pharmaceutical activities that they themselves exhibit. In order to better study the influence of different heterocycles on the pharmacological activity caused by the aggregation in the same molecule, a3, 4, 5-trimethoxyphenyl substituted spiro [ indazole-pyrazoline ] derivative containing a pyrazole structure is synthesized through a 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction.
The invention provides a3, 4, 5-trimethoxyphenyl substituted spiro [ indazole-pyrazoline ] derivative containing a pyrazole structure, which has the following chemical structural formula:
Figure GDA0002314683030000051
wherein: ar is 3,4,5- (CH)3O)3C6H2-。
Example 1
(1) Synthesis of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5- (1,2, 4-triazolyl) -4-pyrazolecarboxaldehyde (compound 1): dissolving 21mmol of 1,2, 4-triazole in 50mL of ethanol solvent, adding 25mmol of potassium hydroxide, performing ultrasound at normal temperature of 25 ℃ for half an hour, performing rotary evaporation on ethanol under reduced pressure, adding 40mL of DMSO, adding 15mmol of 5-chloro-1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-formylpyrazole in batches, performing ultrasonic treatment at 50 ℃ for 2 hours, pouring the mixture into 200mL of ice water after TLC detection is finished, precipitating light yellow solid, and performing suction filtration. Drying the solid matter, and recrystallizing with ethanol-water to obtain the compound 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5- (1,2, 4-triazolyl) -4-pyrazole formaldehyde.
(2) Synthesis of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5- (1,2, 4-triazole-1-yl) -4-pyrazole formaldehyde hydrazone (compound 2): 22mmol of phenylhydrazine is added into a flask containing 10mL of tetrahydrofuran, reflux and stirring are carried out in a boiling water bath until the phenylhydrazine is dissolved, then 20mL of absolute ethanol solution dissolved with 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5- (1,2, 4-triazolyl) -4-pyrazole formaldehyde (20mmol) is slowly dripped, reflux and stirring are carried out in the boiling water bath for 1h, 10 drops of concentrated hydrochloric acid are dripped, and light yellow precipitate appears. And (4) refluxing and stirring in a continuous boiling water bath for 5 hours, stopping the water bath, adding 20mL of distilled water, stirring, deepening the color of the light yellow precipitate, and performing suction filtration to obtain a yellowish red needle-shaped product. Washing with anhydrous ether for several times, and vacuum drying to obtain 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5- (1,2, 4-triazole-1-yl) -4-pyrazole formaldehyde hydrazone (compound 2).
(3) Synthesis of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5- (1,2, 4-triazol-1-yl) - α -chloro-4-pyrazolecarboxaldehyde hydrazone (compound 3): compound 2(10.0mmol) was added to 50ml of 1, 2-dichloroethane and 30ml of isopropanol and dissolved completely by magnetic stirring, then 18ml (16g, 16mmol) of tert-butyl hypochlorite was added in three portions in a cold salt bath to-12 ℃ and stirred vigorously for 2h, during which time the temperature was carefully controlled below-5 ℃ to give a pale blue transparent liquid. The product was transferred to a round bottom flask and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure (50 ℃ C.) to give a light yellow oil. Then, a small amount (m.p. ═ 60-90 ℃) of petroleum ether was added, and the mixture was mixed by heating, and a large amount of yellow solid was precipitated, followed by suction filtration under reduced pressure to obtain compound 3.
(4) Synthesis of 5- (3,4, 5-trimethoxybenzyl) -1-phenyl-6, 7-dihydro-1H-indazol-4 (5H) -one (compound 4): dissolving 10mmol of 1-phenyl-6, 7-dihydro-1H-indazole-4 (5H) -one and 10mmol of 3,4, 5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde in 10mL of ethanol, adding 2mL of 40% NaOH aqueous solution, stirring at 80 ℃ for 3 hours, filtering and separating by using a Buchner funnel, washing a filter cake with water, recrystallizing by using ethanol for purification, filtering and drying to obtain the product ketone.
(5) Adding 1mmol of compound 4(5- (3,4, 5-trimethoxybenzyl) -1-phenyl-6, 7-dihydro-1H-indazol-4 (5H) -one) and 1.5mmol of compound 3 (1-phenyl-3-methyl-5- (1,2, 4-triazole-1-yl) -alpha-chloro-4-pyrazolecarboxaldehyde hydrazone) into 20mL of ethanol, dropwise adding a mixed solution of 0.5mL of pyridine and 10mL of ethanol into the solution by using a constant-pressure dropping funnel, continuously stirring at normal temperature for 2 hours after the dropwise adding is finished, tracking the reaction by TLC, filtering after the reaction is finished, concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure, carrying out silica gel column chromatography, and eluting with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (60-90 ℃) 1/8(V/V), compound 5 is obtained.
The experimental data are as follows: a3, 4, 5-trimethoxyphenyl-substituted spiro [ indazole-pyrazoline ] derivative containing a pyrazole structure (compound 5) as a pale yellow powder, with a yield of 76.2%, a melting point: 164-165 ℃, the nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum data and the element analysis data are as follows:
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ:8.18(s,1H,N=C-H),8.06(s,1H,triazole-H),7.98(s,1H,triazole-H),7.51-7.41(m,17H,Ar-H),6.47(s,1H),3.76(s,9H,-OCH3),3.13(t,J=6.5Hz,2H),3.02(t,J=6.5Hz,2H),2.55(s,3H,CH3).
IR(KBr)v/cm-1 3439(N-C=O),3136(ArH),2983(CH3),1781(C=O),1615,1597,1465(C=N,C=C),
m/e:731(100.0%)
Anal.calcd.for C42H37N9O4:C,68.93;H,5.10;N,17.23found C,68.90;H,5.14;N,17.19。
in this example, MTT method is used to determine the in vitro inhibitory effect of compound 5 on different tumor strains, and the results of the determination of the antitumor activity of spiro [ indazole-pyrazoline ] derivatives containing 3,4, 5-trimethoxyphenyl substituted pyrazole structure are as follows:
compound 5 was diluted with DMSO, and tumor cells HepG2 (liver cancer cells), A375 (melanoma cells), SW620 (human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells), A549 (lung adenocarcinoma cells), NCL-H460 (non-small cell lung cancer), SKOV3 (ovarian cancer cells) were plated in 96-well platesThe mixture was seeded at 4000/200. mu.L/well, and 2. mu.L of the compound was added to each well to a final concentration of 12.0. mu.M, 6.0. mu.M, 3.0. mu.M, 1.5. mu.M, together at 37 ℃ with 5% CO2The cells were incubated in an incubator for 72 hours, with DMSO (1%) as a blank control. After 72 hours, MTT was added to a final concentration of 0.25mg/mL and the mixture was left at 37 ℃ with 5% CO2After 4 hours in the cell incubator, the solvent was blotted, 100. mu.l DMSO was added to each well, absorbance (OD value) was measured at 570nm with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and the data obtained was used to calculate IC50The value is obtained. Selecting compounds with high inhibitory activity, and determining the influence of different action times of the compounds at different concentrations on the human tumor cell cycle and apoptosis.
The test compounds of different concentrations were coarse-screened in 96-well plates and IC was calculated from the resulting inhibition50Values, results are given in the table below.
TABLE 1 Compound 53,4, 5-trimethoxyphenyl substituted spiro [ indazole-pyrazoline ] containing pyrazole structure]IC of derivatives on six tumor cell lines50Value of
Figure GDA0002314683030000071
In Table 1,3, 4, 5-trimethoxyphenyl-substituted spiro [ indazole-pyrazoline having pyrazole structure]IC of derivative (Compound 5) against six tumor cell lines50The values show that the compound has stronger tumor cell inhibition effect on A375 (melanoma cells), SW620 (human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells), A549 (lung adenocarcinoma cells), NCL-H460 (non-small cell lung cancer) and provide a foundation for further application in the medical field.
Examples 2 to 5
Examples 2-5 the same as example 1 except that the amount ratio of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5- (1,2, 4-triazol-1-yl) -4-pyrazolecarboxaldehyde hydrazone (compound 2) to the tert-butyl ester of hypochloride material in step (3) was varied, for comparison, table 2 was prepared:
TABLE 2
Figure GDA0002314683030000081
Examples 6 to 9
Examples 6-9 were otherwise the same as in example 1 except that the ratio of the amounts of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5- (1,2, 4-triazol-1-yl) - α -chloro-4-pyrazolecarboxaldehyde oxime (compound 3) to 5- (3,4, 5-trimethoxybenzyl) -1-phenyl-6, 7-dihydro-1H-indazol-4 (5H) -one (compound 4) material in step (5) was varied to prepare tables 3 for ease of comparison:
TABLE 3
Figure GDA0002314683030000082
Figure GDA0002314683030000091
Examples 10 to 13
Examples 10-13 were otherwise identical to example 1 except that the addition of tert-butyl hypochlorite in step (3) was different (total amount added, and average addition), for comparison purposes, as shown in Table 4:
TABLE 4
Number of additions Yield of
Example 1 3 92%
Example 10 1 57%
Example 11 2 85%
Example 12 4 87%
Example 13 5 84%
Examples 14 to 16
Examples 14-16 were otherwise identical to example 1 except that the temperature of the ice salt bath in step (3) was different and for ease of comparison, Table 5 was prepared:
TABLE 5
Temperature of the Ice salt bath Yield of
Example 1 -12 92%
Example 14 0 0%
Example 15 -5 37%
Example 16 -8 66%
Comparative example 1
3,4, 5-trimethoxy substituted spiro [ indolizine-isoxazoline containing pyrazole structure prepared in example 1 of patent publication No. CN 108640929A]Derivatives, which were diluted in DMSO, tumor cells HepG2 (hepatoma cells), A375 (melanoma cells), SW620 (human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells), A549 (lung adenocarcinoma cells), NCL-H460 (non-small cell lung carcinoma), SKOV3 (ovarian cancer cells) were seeded in 4000/200. mu.L/well in 96-well plates, 2. mu.L of compound was added to each well to a final concentration of 12.0. mu.M, 6.0. mu.M, 3.0. mu.M, 1.5. mu.M, together at 37 ℃ with 5% CO2The cells were incubated in an incubator for 72 hours, with DMSO (1%) as a blank control. After 72 hours, MTT was added to a final concentration of 0.25mg/mL and the mixture was left at 37 ℃ with 5% CO2After 4 hours in the cell incubator, the solvent was blotted, 100. mu.l DMSO was added to each well, absorbance (OD value) was measured at 570nm with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and the data obtained was used to calculate IC50The value is obtained. Selecting compounds with high inhibitory activity, and determining the influence of different action times of the compounds at different concentrations on the human tumor cell cycle and apoptosis.
The test compounds of different concentrations were coarse-screened in 96-well plates and IC was calculated from the resulting inhibition50The values, results are given in table 6 below.
TABLE 63, 4, 5-trimethoxy substituted spiro [ indolizine-isoxazolines with pyrazole structure]IC of derivatives on six tumor cell lines50Value of
Figure GDA0002314683030000101
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications according to the present invention without departing from the spirit and the essence of the present invention, but these corresponding changes and modifications should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1.一种3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基取代含吡唑结构的螺[吲唑-吡唑啉]衍生物,其特征在于,所述3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基取代含吡唑结构的螺[吲唑-吡唑啉]衍生物化学结构式如下:1. A 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl substituted spiro[indazole-pyrazoline] derivative containing a pyrazole structure, wherein the 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl The chemical structural formula of the substituted spiro[indazole-pyrazoline] derivative containing pyrazole structure is as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
其中: Ar=3, 4, 5-(CH3O)3 C6H2-。where: Ar=3, 4, 5-(CH 3 O) 3 C 6 H 2 -.
2.一种如权利要求1所述的3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基取代含吡唑结构的螺[吲唑-吡唑啉]衍生物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:2. A preparation method of a 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl substituted spiro[indazole-pyrazoline] derivative containing a pyrazole structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, comprising the following steps : (1)1-苯基-3-甲基-5-(1,2,4-三唑基-1-基) -4-吡唑甲醛的合成:将21mmol的1,2,4-三氮唑溶解于50mL的乙醇溶剂中,再将25mmol氢氧化钾加入,常温25℃下超声半小时,减压旋蒸乙醇后加入40mL DMSO,将15mmol 5-氯-1-苯基-3-甲基-4-甲酰基吡唑分批加入,50℃超声2h, TLC检测待原料反应完后,将混合物倒入200mL冰水中,析出淡黄色固体,抽滤;固体物质烘干后,乙醇-水重结晶得化合物1-苯基-3-甲基-5-(1,2,4-三唑基-1-基) -4-吡唑甲醛;(1) Synthesis of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-(1,2,4-triazolyl-1-yl)-4-pyrazolecarboxaldehyde: 21 mmol of 1,2,4-triazine The azole was dissolved in 50 mL of ethanol solvent, and then 25 mmol of potassium hydroxide was added, and sonicated for half an hour at room temperature 25 ° C. After the ethanol was evaporated under reduced pressure, 40 mL of DMSO was added, and 15 mmol of 5-chloro-1-phenyl-3-methyl was added. -4-formylpyrazole was added in batches, sonicated at 50°C for 2 hours, and after the reaction of the raw materials was detected by TLC, the mixture was poured into 200 mL of ice water, and a pale yellow solid was precipitated, which was filtered by suction; Crystallization to obtain compound 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-(1,2,4-triazolyl-1-yl)-4-pyrazolecarboxaldehyde; (2)1-苯基-3-甲基-5-(1,2,4-三氮唑-1-基)-4-吡唑甲醛腙的合成:取22 mmol的苯肼加入盛有10 mL四氢呋喃的烧瓶中,沸水浴回流搅拌至溶解,然后缓慢滴加入20 mL溶有20mmol1-苯基-3-甲基-5-(1,2,4-三唑基-1-基) -4-吡唑甲醛的无水乙醇溶液,继续沸水浴回流搅拌1 h,滴加10滴浓盐酸,直至淡黄色沉淀出现;连续沸水浴回流搅拌5h,停止水浴,加人20 mL蒸馏水搅拌,淡黄色沉淀颜色变深,抽滤得黄红色针状产物;用无水乙醚冲洗多次,真空干燥得产物1-苯基-3-甲基-5-(1,2,4-三氮唑-1-基)-4-吡唑甲醛腙;(2) Synthesis of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-(1,2,4-triazole-1-yl)-4-pyrazolecarboxaldehyde hydrazone: take 22 mmol of phenylhydrazine and add 10 mL of tetrahydrofuran in a flask, refluxed in a boiling water bath and stirred until dissolved, and then slowly added dropwise 20 mL of 20 mmol of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-(1,2,4-triazolyl-1-yl)-4 -The absolute ethanol solution of pyrazole carboxaldehyde, continue to stir in boiling water bath under reflux for 1 h, add 10 drops of concentrated hydrochloric acid dropwise until pale yellow precipitate appears; continue to stir under reflux in boiling water bath for 5 h, stop the water bath, add 20 mL of distilled water and stir, light yellow The color of the precipitate became darker, and the yellow-red needle-like product was obtained by suction filtration; washed with anhydrous ether for several times, and dried in vacuum to obtain the product 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-(1,2,4-triazole-1 - base)-4-pyrazolecarboxaldehyde hydrazone; (3) 1-苯基-3-甲基-5-(1,2,4-三氮唑-1-基)-α-氯-4-吡唑甲醛腙的合成: 50 mL1,2-二氯乙烷和30 mL异丙醇中加入1-苯基-3-甲基-5-(1,2,4-三氮唑-1-基)-4-吡唑甲醛腙,磁力搅拌使其完全溶解,然后冰盐浴至 -12℃,分三次加入次氯酸叔丁酯,剧烈搅拌2h,在此期间,注意控制温度在-5℃以下,得到淡兰色透明液体;将产物转入圆底烧瓶,减压50℃温度下蒸干溶剂,得到淡黄色油状物;再加入少量石油醚,加热混溶,有大量黄色固体析出,减压抽滤,得到1-苯基-3-甲基-5-(1,2,4-三氮唑-1-基)-α-氯-4-吡唑甲醛腙;(3) Synthesis of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-(1,2,4-triazole-1-yl)-α-chloro-4-pyrazolecarboxaldehyde hydrazone: 50 mL1,2-bis Add 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-4-pyrazolecarboxaldehyde hydrazone to ethyl chloride and 30 mL of isopropanol, stir magnetically to make it Completely dissolve, then ice-salt bath to -12℃, add tert-butyl hypochlorite in three times, stir vigorously for 2h, during this period, pay attention to control the temperature below -5℃ to obtain a light blue transparent liquid; transfer the product into In a round-bottomed flask, the solvent was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure at 50 °C to obtain a light yellow oil; then a small amount of petroleum ether was added, heated to mix, a large amount of yellow solid was precipitated, and 1-phenyl-3-methyl was obtained by suction filtration under reduced pressure. base-5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-α-chloro-4-pyrazolecarboxaldehyde hydrazone; (4)5-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苄基)-1-苯基-6,7-二氢-1H-吲唑-4(5H)-酮的合成:将10mmol 1-苯基-6,7-二氢-1H-吲唑-4(5H)-酮与10 mmol3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲醛溶于10mL乙醇中,加入2 mL40% NaOH 水溶液,80 ℃搅拌3小时,然后用布氏漏斗过滤分离,滤饼水洗后用乙醇重结晶纯化,过滤烘干得到产物5-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苄基)-1-苯基-6,7-二氢-1H-吲唑-4(5H)-酮;(4) Synthesis of 5-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)-1-phenyl-6,7-dihydro- 1H -indazol-4( 5H )-one: 10 mmol 1 -Phenyl-6,7-dihydro- 1H -indazol-4( 5H) -one and 10 mmol 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde were dissolved in 10 mL ethanol, 2 mL 40% NaOH aqueous solution was added, Stir at 80 °C for 3 hours, then filter and separate with a Buchner funnel, wash the filter cake with water, recrystallize and purify with ethanol, filter and dry to obtain the product 5-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)-1-phenyl- 6,7-Dihydro- 1H -indazol-4( 5H )-one; (5)在20mL乙醇中加入5-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苄基)-1-苯基-6,7-二氢-1H-吲唑-4(5H)-酮和1-苯基-3-甲基-5-(1,2,4-三氮唑-1-基)-α-氯-4-吡唑甲醛腙,用恒压滴液漏斗滴加吡啶0.5mL和乙醇10mL的混合液至上述溶液中,滴毕后继续常温搅拌2小时,TLC跟踪反应,待反应完全后过滤,滤液减压浓缩,硅胶柱层析,洗脱剂为乙酸乙酯和石油醚,得到最终产物。(5) 5-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)-1-phenyl-6,7-dihydro- 1H -indazol-4( 5H )-one and 1-Phenyl-3-methyl-5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-α-chloro-4-pyrazolecarboxaldehyde hydrazone, add 0.5 mL of pyridine dropwise with a constant pressure dropping funnel Add a mixture of 10 mL of ethanol and ethanol into the above-mentioned solution, continue to stir at room temperature for 2 hours after dripping, follow the reaction by TLC, filter after the reaction is complete, concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure, and perform silica gel column chromatography. The eluents are ethyl acetate and petroleum ether , to obtain the final product. 3.如权利要求2所述的3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基取代含吡唑结构的螺[吲唑-吡唑啉]衍生物的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(3)中1-苯基-3-甲基-5-(1,2,4-三氮唑-1-基)-4-吡唑甲醛腙与次氯酸叔丁酯物质的量之比为5:8。3. The preparation method of 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl substituted spiro[indazole-pyrazoline] derivatives containing pyrazole structure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the step (3 ) in the ratio of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-(1,2,4-triazole-1-yl)-4-pyrazolecarboxaldehyde hydrazone to tert-butyl hypochlorite substance is 5 :8. 4.如权利要求2所述的3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基取代含吡唑结构的螺[吲唑-吡唑啉]衍生物的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(4)中1-苯基-3-甲基-5-(1,2,4-三氮唑-1-基)-α-氯-4-吡唑甲醛肟与5-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苄基)-1-苯基-6,7-二氢-1H-吲唑-4(5H)-酮物质的量之比为3:2。4. The preparation method of 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl substituted spiro[indazole-pyrazoline] derivatives containing pyrazole structure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the step (4 ) in 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-α-chloro-4-pyrazolecarbaldehyde oxime and 5-(3,4,5- The ratio of the amount of trimethoxybenzyl)-1-phenyl-6,7-dihydro-1H-indazol-4(5H)-one species was 3:2. 5.如权利要求2所述的3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基取代含吡唑结构的螺[吲唑-吡唑啉]衍生物的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(5)中洗脱剂中
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
=1:8。
5. The preparation method of 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl substituted spiro[indazole-pyrazoline] derivatives containing pyrazole structure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the step (5 ) in the eluent
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
=1:8.
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