CN110733399A - A multifunctional livestock and poultry transport vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses multifunctional livestock and poultry transport vehicles, which relate to the field of transport equipment and comprise a carriage body, wherein the front part of the carriage body is provided with a cab, the bottom of the carriage body is provided with wheels, the rear part of the carriage body is hinged with a carriage , the carriage body is provided with an air filtering device, a floor heating device and a deodorizing device, the outer side wall of the end of the carriage body, which is close to the cab, is provided with an air inlet, the outer side wall of the carriage body, which is close to the carriage , is provided with a plurality of exhaust ports, and the inner wall of the carriage body is provided with a clip-shaped mounting frame corresponding to the air inlet, so that the multifunctional.

Description

A multifunctional livestock and poultry transport vehicle

technical field

The invention relates to the field of transportation equipment, in particular to a multifunctional livestock and poultry transportation vehicle.

Background technique

With the development of urban and rural economy, people's living standards are getting higher and higher, and the demand for meat is also getting higher and higher, so the transportation volume of livestock and poultry is also increasing. The cage frame is formed by welding crisscrossed iron bars, but the long-distance transportation will inevitably encounter wind and rain. The cage frame of the above structure cannot shield the livestock and poultry from wind and rain, and it is easy to cause the livestock and poultry to catch cold, get sick or even die. There will inevitably be some bumps in the process of walking, and long-term bumps may also have a certain impact on the health and mental state of livestock and poultry; generally, the internal space of the body of livestock and poultry transport vehicles is limited, and some large-scale livestock and poultry transport vehicles such as cattle, sheep, and pigs have limited space. Livestock and poultry are prone to crushing and stamping, and even cause death. To sum up, the use of ordinary livestock and poultry transport vehicles can easily cause livestock and poultry to become ill in the middle or cause casualties due to crowded trampling. Therefore, the existing ordinary livestock and poultry transport vehicles cannot meet the special requirements of long-distance livestock and poultry transportation.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide a multifunctional livestock and poultry transport vehicle, which has the advantages of air filtration treatment and stable temperature in the cabin.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a multifunctional livestock and poultry transport vehicle, comprising a carriage body, a cab is arranged at the front of the carriage body, wheels are arranged at the bottom of the carriage body, and the rear part of the carriage body is hingedly arranged There is a car door, which is characterized in that: the car body is provided with an air filter device, a floor heating heating device, and a deodorizing device, an air inlet is opened on the outer side wall of one end of the car body close to the cab, and the car body is close to the car. The outer side wall of the door is provided with a plurality of air outlets, and the inner wall of the carriage body is provided with a mounting bracket at the position corresponding to the air inlet,

The air filter device includes a fixing frame, a primary filter, a high-efficiency filter, and a fan wall. The fixing frame is arranged in the carriage body near the air inlet, and the primary filter is arranged on the first mounting frame. The high-efficiency filter is arranged on the fixing frame, the activated carbon honeycomb filter cotton is embedded in the primary-effect filter, the non-woven chemical fiber filter material is filled in the high-efficiency filter, and the fan wall is arranged in the compartment corresponding to the secondary level. At the position of the air outlet end of the filter, drainage holes are evenly arranged on the wall of the fan, and drainage fans are arranged on the wall of the fan corresponding to the drainage holes;

The floor heating heating device includes a combined profile frame arranged on the bottom plate of the carriage body, a plurality of cavities are arranged on the combined profile frame, and a serpentine heat conduction pipe is arranged on the combined profile frame corresponding to the cavity. A pipe bracket for fixing the heat conducting pipe is arranged in the cavity corresponding to the position of the serpentine heat conducting pipe, the heat conducting pipe is connected with a circulating pump and a fuel oil heater, and the heat conducting pipe is filled with a heat conducting medium;

The deodorizing device includes a water tank, an atomizing nozzle, and a water pump. The water tank is arranged on the carriage body, and the water tank is filled with deodorant. The atomizing nozzles are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the carriage and are connected in sequence through pipes. A water pump and a water tank, a dual-wave ultraviolet lamp tube is provided on the compartment body corresponding to the position of the air outlet, and an electric shutter is provided on the outer side wall of the compartment body corresponding to the air outlet position.

In order to further optimize the present invention, the following technical solutions can be preferably selected:

Preferably, the combined profile frame includes two mounting brackets that are spliced to each other, an end surface of one side of the second mounting bracket is provided with a U-shaped slot, and an end surface of the second mounting bracket opposite to the slot is provided with a U-shaped slot on the other side. The protrusion that fits with the U-shaped card slot.

Preferably, the second mounting frame adopts mutually spliced aluminum profile plates, and the heat conduction pipe adopts PE-RT pipe.

Preferably, the upper end surface of the combined profile frame is uniformly provided with anti-skid protrusion strips, and the height of the anti-skid protrusion strips ranges from 2.5 to 3 mm.

Preferably, a polyurethane thermal insulation composite board is arranged on the inner wall of the carriage body.

Preferably, a fan protective cover is provided on the carriage body corresponding to the position of the exhaust fan, a hook is provided on the fan protective cover, and the ultraviolet lamp is provided on the hook.

Preferably, an air control mechanism for controlling the ventilation volume at the air inlet is provided on the carriage body corresponding to the position of the air inlet. The top of the wind deflector is provided with a hanging lug, the hanging lug is provided with a traction rope, a pulley is provided on the carriage body corresponding to the position just above the wind deflector, and the traction rope is connected to a driving handle around the pulley, so The driving handle is arranged on the body of the carriage and is used to control the lifting and lowering of the wind deflector.

Preferably, the bottom of the carriage body is also provided with a backup power supply, and a plurality of side ventilation doors for ventilation with the outside are arranged on the outer side wall of the carriage body, and a transparent viewing window is embedded in one of the side ventilation doors.

Preferably, the compartment body is provided with two partition boards, the partition boards divide the interior of the compartment body into a storage and transportation room, and one end of the partition board close to the side wall of the compartment body is hingedly arranged on the compartment body.

Preferably, the first installation frame is a return type, the ventilation area in the installation frame 1 gradually decreases along the gas flow direction, and the high efficiency filter includes a first-stage filter and a second-stage filter which are connected in sequence. The filter adopts APP coarse-efficiency plate filter, and the secondary filter adopts dense pleated filter.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The invention discloses an all-aluminum livestock and poultry transport vehicle with an air filtering system, a PLC temperature and humidity control system, a floor heating heating mechanism and a deodorizing device. The air filtering system includes an air inlet primary filter and a primary and secondary filter. The air filtration system is composed of primary filtration, primary filtration and secondary filtration. The air from the air inlet to the air outlet of the fan undergoes three filtrations, and gradually filters and evolves to form clean air. The temperature and humidity of the fan is controlled by PLC. The system effectively realizes that the transport vehicle can control the speed of the fan speed by monitoring the temperature in the car in real time, so as to work in high temperature places, and can be widely used in animal husbandry, livestock and poultry transportation and other places. The requirements of animal husbandry transportation environment have huge commercial value and are worthy of widespread application. The livestock and poultry transport vehicle is specially designed and produced for places with poor air quality and poor ventilation during livestock and poultry transportation, and can be safely used in animal husbandry, transportation, etc. containing potentially unclean gas and high temperature, Transportation operations in extremely cold places.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a livestock and poultry transport vehicle in Example 1;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the carriage body;

Figure 3 is a side view of the interior structure of the carriage;

Figure 4 is a top view of a floor heating heating device;

Figure 5 is a side view of the floor heating heating device;

6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A;

Figure 7 is a top view of the interior structure of the carriage;

8 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the air filter device;

9 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the wind control mechanism;

Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fan mounting plate;

Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the exhaust fan;

Figure 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B;

Among them: 1-car body, 2-cab, 3-car door, 4-air filter device, 5-exhaust port, 6-electric shutter, 7-backup power supply, 8-fuel heater, 9-mounting frame 2 , 10-Anti-slip protruding strip, 11-Pipe support, 12-Heat conduction medium, 13-Heat conduction pipeline, 14-U-shaped slot, 15-Protrusion strip, 16-L-shaped angle iron, 17-Storage and transportation room, 18 - Drainage fan, 19- partition board, 20- support board, 21- hinge pin, 22- pipe, 23- atomizing nozzle, 24- water tank, 25- solid deodorant, 27- fixing clip, 28- side Ventilation door, 29-object window, 30-top ventilation door, 31-ventilation window, 32-transparent window, 101-fixing frame, 102-installation frame 1, 103-primary filter, 104-front compartment panel, 105 -Air control mechanism, 106-first-level filter, 107-secondary filter, 108-air inlet, 109-wind deflector, 110-steering pulley, 111-hanging lug, 112-traction rope, 113-rotating handle, 114- Fan wall, 115- Drainage hole, 116- Induced fan mounting frame, 117- Polyurethane cotton thermal insulation composite board, 118- Fan protective cover, 119- Exhaust fan, 120- Hook, 121- UV lamp tube, 122- Fan installation slot, 123-set screw.

Detailed ways

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "arranged", "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, It can also be a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in Figure 1-12, a multifunctional livestock and poultry transport vehicle includes a carriage body 1, a cab 2 is installed at the front of the carriage body, wheels are installed at the bottom of the carriage body, and a car door 3 is hingedly installed at the rear of the carriage body. There are two interlayer boards installed in the carriage body. The interlayer boards divide the interior of the carriage body into three storage and transportation chambers 17, upper, middle and lower. One end at the middle position near the side wall of the carriage body is installed on the carriage body through the hinge pin 21 to ensure that the partition board can realize the turning function, which is convenient for the staff to clean and maintain. A support plate 20 is installed at a position just below the upper corresponding interlayer board, and the interlayer board is supported by the support plate. A top ventilation door 30 for ventilation is installed on the top of the compartment body, and three side ventilation doors 28 with a length of 1800mm and a width of 700mm are respectively installed on the left and right outer side walls of the compartment body. The viewing window 29 of the transparent acrylic plate seat, the function of the viewing window 29 is for the road administration personnel to observe the situation in the carriage without touching the body of the carriage to reduce the spread of germs and plagues. Through the top ventilation door 30 and the side ventilation door, emergency can be guaranteed Under the circumstance to achieve rapid ventilation function. The cabin body is provided with an air filter device 4, a floor heating heating device, and a deodorizing device. An air inlet 108 is opened on the outer side wall of one end of the cabin body close to the cab, and a plurality of exhaust ports are opened on the outer side wall of the cabin body close to the cabin door. 5. A return-type mounting frame 102 is installed on the inner wall of the carriage body corresponding to the air inlet 108. The installation frame 1 is a return type, and the ventilation area in the installation frame 1 gradually decreases along the gas flow direction.

The air filter device 4 includes a fixing frame, a primary filter, a primary filter, a secondary filter, a fan wall 114, the fixing frame 101 is installed in the cabin body near the air inlet, and the primary filter is installed on the return type mounting frame. One 102, the primary filter and the secondary filter are sequentially installed on the fixing frame 101 along the gas flow direction, and the activated carbon honeycomb filter cotton is embedded in the primary filter 103, which has the advantages of large dust holding capacity, good adsorption performance and large air ventilation. , The function of easy disassembly. The primary filter 106 and the secondary filter 107 are filled with non-woven chemical fiber filter material; The secondary filter adopts a densely pleated filter, which has a large effective filtration area, low resistance, long service life, and at the same time, the overall structure is environmentally friendly and has good dust-proof filtration effect; at the same time, the fixed frame adopts KF filter installation frame, which has a simple unit structure. , strong versatility, through the multi-layer air filtration system, to ensure that the air outside the car enters the car interior is filtered by the filter system to prevent some particulate pollutants from entering the car, and the principle of layer-by-layer filtration to achieve entry into the carriage of the transport vehicle The air is clean gas, the fan wall 114 is installed in the cabin body corresponding to the air outlet of the secondary filter, the fan wall is evenly provided with drainage holes 115, and the fan wall 114 is installed with a drainage fan 18 at the position corresponding to the drainage hole. An induced draft fan mounting frame 116 is installed on the fan wall corresponding to the position of the induced draft fan, and air drainage is realized by the induced draft fan 18; in addition, an air control mechanism for controlling the ventilation volume at the air inlet is installed on the front panel 104 corresponding to the position of the air inlet on the carriage body 105. The wind control mechanism includes a wind deflector 109. The wind deflector cover is located at the air inlet position on the body of the carriage. Mounting ears 111 are installed on the top of the wind deflector. A steering pulley 110 is installed at the upper position. The traction rope 112 bypasses the steering pulley 110 and is connected to a rotating handle. The rotating handle 113 is installed on the body of the carriage to control the lifting and lowering of the wind deflector. The opening and closing control of the air inlet channel can be realized through the air control mechanism. The effect is to ensure the airtightness and waterproofness of the interior of the whole cabin.

The floor heating heating device includes a combined profile frame installed on the bottom plate of the carriage body. The combined profile frame is installed with a plurality of cavities. The upper end surface of the combined profile frame is evenly installed with anti-slip bumps. The height of the anti-slip bumps 10 The range is 2.5mm, and the stability of the overall structure is improved by the anti-slip protruding strips 10. A snake-shaped heat conduction pipe is installed on the corresponding cavity position on the combined profile frame. The second 9 adopts mutually spliced aluminum profile plates, which can reduce the overall weight and ensure the overall strength. The end face of one side of the mounting frame 29 is installed with a U-shaped card slot. The end face is installed with a raised strip 15 which is inserted into the U-shaped card slot 14, which can realize the quick disassembly and assembly of the mounting frame 9; the bottom of the mounting frame is installed with an L-shaped angle iron 16, which is fixed on the carriage by the L-shaped angle iron 16. The bottom of the body; in the cavity corresponding to the position of the snake-shaped heat-conducting pipe, a pipe bracket for fixing the heat-conducting pipe is installed. The heat-conducting pipe is connected with a circulating pump and a fuel heater 8. After 24VDC electricity, one end of the motor drives the combustion fan to rotate at a high speed, and the other end drives the high-pressure oil pump to circulate the fuel in the oil circuit. The solenoid valve is opened, and the high-pressure oil mist and combustion-supporting air ejected from the fuel injector are fully mixed and ignited by the high-voltage electrode. The heat generated by the combustion is transferred to the circulating liquid in the heat exchanger through the heat sink. The heated circulating liquid is sent to the heat dissipation device PE-RT heat pipe in the car under the action of the water pump. The PE-RT heat transfer pipe transfers the heat to the aluminum profile, and then to the environment in the car and the livestock and poultry. The temperature of the liquid outlet of the fuel heater 8 can reach 60-70 ℃, and the average temperature of the surface inside the vehicle can reach 23-30 ℃ through heat transfer pipes and aluminum profiles; Arranged in the aluminum profile plate at a distance of 100mm, the heat conduction pipe and the aluminum profile are fixed by the heat conduction pipe bracket 11, and the heat conduction pipe bracket 11 is spot welded on both ends of the aluminum profile; the heat conduction and heat conduction pipeline adopts PE-RT pipe, which can ensure the transmission effect; A polyurethane cotton thermal insulation composite board 117 is installed on the inner wall of the carriage body, and the polyurethane cotton thermal insulation composite board can prevent excessive heat dissipation inside the carriage; when the fuel heater 8 heats the heat transfer medium to a specified temperature, the pump transfers the liquid to the heat conduction In the pipeline, it circulates in the heat conduction pipeline, and the heat conduction pipeline transmits the heat on the surface of the aluminum profile with edges. As we all know, the heat transfer coefficient of aluminum is 10W/㎡·K, and the heat power of the fuel heater 8 is 35Kw. Storage and transportation on the first floor of the carriage The room area is about 20 square meters (8.3 meters long and 2.5 meters wide). The advantages of using this shape of aluminum profiles and brackets are: the temperature rise in the compartment is fast, the temperature loss of the liquid in the heat conduction pipe is small, and it is easy to use. temperature. This design is mainly to solve the problem that during the transportation of live poultry, the temperature in the compartment is low in winter, and the live poultry is prone to frostbite. It is difficult for traditional air heaters, liquid fin heaters, heaters, etc. This design adopts a combination of heat transfer medium, PE-RT heat transfer pipe, fuel heater 8, aluminum profiles, and aluminum brackets, so that the heat loss is small during the heat transfer process, and the temperature rises quickly. A temperature suitable for the survival of live birds.

The deodorizing device includes a water tank 24, atomizing nozzles, a water pump, and an exhaust fan. The water tank is installed on the body of the carriage, and the water tank is filled with deodorant. The atomizing nozzles 23 are evenly installed on the inner wall of the carriage and are connected to the water tank through pipes 22. The fan 119 is installed on the fan installation slot 122 at the position corresponding to the exhaust port 55 on the body of the vehicle. In order to ensure the stability of the position of the exhaust fan, it is installed in the fan installation slot 122 by means of fixing screws 123. A fan protective cover 118 is installed at the fan position, an ultraviolet lamp is installed on the carriage body corresponding to the position of the air inlet of the exhaust fan, a hook 120 is installed on the fan protective cover, and the ultraviolet lamp is installed on the hook 120, and is connected to the exhaust window through the hook. Install dual-wave ultraviolet lamps (40W per window), use ultraviolet rays and ozone to react to odor molecules and germs in the exhaust air, and the lamps and fans are linked and controlled to start and stop at the same time; the outer wall of the carriage body corresponds to the exhaust port Electric blinds 6 are installed at the 5th position. By adding a 1:500 plant-type deodorant fungicide in the water tank 24, spraying it through the atomizing nozzle, using it to absorb and react the odor molecules, and fix it at the exhaust port 5. The solid deodorant 25 is installed on the clip 27 to react the odor molecules in the exhaust gas, so that the gas discharged from the pig transfer car is clean and pollution-free, and the odor and germs are not diffused, and the double-wave ultraviolet lamp is installed on the left side of the car At the outlet of the side panel fan, the air sterilized by the ultraviolet lamp 121 is driven out of the vehicle by the fan. A backup power supply 7 is also installed at the bottom of the car body. The backup power supply 7 supplies power to various parts in the car body, which can ensure that the power supply is switched when the car body stops working, thereby ensuring the stability of the entire car body.

Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included. within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1, multifunctional livestock and poultry transport vehicle, which comprises a carriage body, wherein the front part of the carriage body is provided with a cab, the bottom of the carriage body is provided with wheels, and the rear part of the carriage body is hinged with a carriage , and the multifunctional livestock and poultry transport vehicle is characterized in that the carriage body is provided with an air filtering device, a floor heating device and a deodorizing device, the outer side wall of the end of the carriage body close to the cab is provided with an air inlet, the outer side wall of the carriage body close to the carriage is provided with a plurality of air outlets, the inner wall of the carriage body is provided with a mounting frame corresponding,

the air filtering device comprises a fixing frame, a primary filter, a high-efficiency filter and a fan wall, wherein the fixing frame is arranged in the carriage body and close to an air inlet, the primary filter is arranged on a mounting frame , the high-efficiency filter is arranged on the fixing frame, activated carbon honeycomb filter cotton is embedded in the primary filter, non-woven chemical fiber filter materials are filled in the high-efficiency filter, the fan wall is arranged in the carriage and corresponds to the air outlet end of the secondary filter, drainage holes are uniformly formed in the fan wall, and a drainage fan is arranged on the fan wall and corresponds to the drainage holes;

the floor heating device comprises a combined type profile frame arranged on a bottom plate of a carriage body, a plurality of cavities are formed in the combined type profile frame, snake-shaped heat conducting pipelines are arranged on the combined type profile frame corresponding to the cavities, pipeline supports used for fixing the heat conducting pipelines are arranged in the cavities corresponding to the snake-shaped heat conducting pipelines, the heat conducting pipelines are connected with a circulating pump and a fuel oil heater, and heat conducting media are filled in the heat conducting pipelines;

deodorizing device includes water tank, atomizer, water pump, the water tank sets up on the carriage body, the water tank intussuseption is filled with the deodorant, the atomizer equipartition sets up on the carriage inner wall and connects gradually water pump, water tank through the pipeline, it is provided with two ripples ultraviolet tube to correspond the air exit position on the carriage body, it is provided with electronic shutter to correspond the gas vent position on the carriage body lateral wall.

2. The kinds of multi-functional beasts and birds transport vechicle of claim 1, wherein the modular section bar frame includes mounting bracket two that splice each other, be provided with U type draw-in groove on the terminal surface of mounting bracket side, be provided with the arch of inserting with the cooperation of U type draw-in groove on the terminal surface of mounting bracket relative draw-in groove side in addition.

3. The kinds of multi-functional livestock and poultry transportation vehicle of claim 2, wherein the second mounting frame is made of aluminum section plates spliced with each other, and the heat conduction pipeline is made of PE-RT pipe.

4. The kinds of multi-functional livestock and poultry transportation vehicle of claim 1, wherein the combined profile frame is uniformly provided with anti-skid protruding strips on the upper end surface, and the height range of the anti-skid protruding strips is 2.5-3 mm.

5. The kinds of multi-functional livestock and poultry transportation vehicle of claim 1, wherein a polyurethane thermal insulation composite board is arranged on the inner wall of the carriage body.

6. The kinds of multi-functional livestock and poultry transportation vehicle of claim 1, wherein a fan protecting cover is arranged on the carriage body corresponding to the position of the exhaust fan, a hook is arranged on the fan protecting cover, and the double wave ultraviolet lamp tube is arranged on the hook.

7. The kinds of multi-functional livestock and poultry transportation vehicle of claim 1, wherein the carriage body is provided with a wind control mechanism corresponding to the wind inlet for controlling the ventilation of the wind inlet, the wind control mechanism comprises a wind screen, the wind screen covers the wind inlet on the carriage body, the top of the wind screen is provided with a hanger, the hanger is provided with a hauling rope, the carriage body is provided with a pulley corresponding to the position right above the wind screen, the hauling rope is connected with a driving handle by bypassing the pulley, and the driving handle is arranged on the carriage body for controlling the wind screen to ascend and descend.

8. The kinds of multi-functional livestock and poultry transportation vehicle of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the carriage body is further provided with a standby power supply, the outer side wall of the carriage body is provided with a plurality of side vents for ventilating with the outside, wherein side vents are embedded with transparent viewing windows.

9. The kinds of multi-functional livestock and poultry transportation vehicle of claim 1, wherein two division plates are disposed in the carriage body, the division plates divide the interior of the carriage body into storage and transportation chambers, and the ends of the division plates, which are close to the side walls of the carriage body, are hinged to the carriage body.

10. The kinds of multi-functional livestock and poultry transportation vehicle of claim 1, wherein the mounting bracket is of a clip shape, the ventilation area in the mounting bracket gradually decreases along the direction of air flow, the high efficiency filter comprises grade filter and second grade filter which are connected in sequence, the grade filter is APP coarse filter, and the second grade filter is dense pleat filter.

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