Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rainwater and sewage interception device for overflow of a converging pipe network.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a rainwater sewage interception device for overflow of a confluent pipe network comprises a confluent pipe network, a flood control gate, a coarse grid, a floating control flow regulating valve and a hydraulic flat fine grid;
the combined pipe network is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, one side of the water inlet of the combined pipe network is provided with a flood control gate, and a coarse grid, a floating control flow regulating valve and a hydraulic flat fine grid are sequentially arranged in the combined pipe network according to the direction of water flow;
the flood control gate controls the water level or pressure difference when overflow occurs in the combined pipe network;
The coarse grating is arranged opposite to a water inlet of the combined pipe network and used for blocking a large amount of pollutants in the sewage;
The floating control flow regulating valve is arranged between the coarse grid and the hydraulic flat fine grid, so that the blocked sewage with a large amount of pollutants is ensured to be sent to the hydraulic flat fine grid at a constant flow or opening and closing degree;
The hydraulic flat fine grid is arranged opposite to the water outlet of the confluence pipe network, and the pollutant is collected and treated in a concentrated way through the hydraulic flat fine grid.
Further, the floating control flow regulating valve comprises a valve seat, a valve and a pontoon, a water outlet is formed in the valve seat, a rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the water outlet of the valve seat, the valve and the pontoon are arranged on the rotating shaft, and the pontoon drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the change of water level so that the valve rotates to open or close the water outlet of the valve seat.
Further, a group of notches are formed in two sides of the valve, one notch coincides with the water outlet on the valve seat to completely open the water outlet, and a gap is reserved between the other notch and the water outlet through the notch when the valve is closed so as to facilitate lifting of the valve.
Further, the hydraulic flat fine grid comprises a flat fine grid, a brush assembly mounted on the flat fine grid and moving in an oriented manner on the flat fine grid, and a hydraulic cylinder mounted on the flat fine grid and used for driving the brush assembly to move in an oriented manner.
Further, a plurality of grating interception areas are arranged on the flat fine grating, the brush assembly covers the grating interception areas, and plugs in the corresponding grating interception areas are washed back and forth through directional movement.
Further, the brush assembly comprises a plurality of brush boxes and supporting rods, the brush boxes are connected with each other through the supporting rods to form an integral structure, and the hydraulic cylinder drives the integral structure to move so as to realize directional movement of the brush assembly.
Further, the tops of the brush boxes are connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected with a hydraulic rod of a hydraulic cylinder, and the connecting rod is driven by linear reciprocating action of the hydraulic rod to drive the brush boxes and the supporting rods to form an integral structure for directional movement.
The invention has the beneficial effects that the structure is simple and reasonable, the coarse grids, the floating control flow regulating valve and the hydraulic flat fine grids are sequentially arranged in the confluence pipe network according to the water flow direction to carry out progressive sewage interception, the sewage interception device is used for intercepting a large amount of pollutants, suspended matters and the like in sewage, and the hairbrushes are arranged on the hydraulic flat fine grids, so that particles in interception areas of each grid can be cleared and released, and the problem of grid blockage is reduced.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements throughout or elements having like or similar functionality. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The rainwater and sewage interception device for the overflow of the confluent pipe network, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, comprises a confluent pipe network 1, a flood control gate 2, a coarse grid 3, a floating control flow regulating valve 4 and a hydraulic flat fine grid 5;
the combined pipe network 1 is provided with a water inlet 11 and a water outlet 12, one side of the water inlet 11 of the combined pipe network 1 is provided with a flood control gate 2, and a coarse grid 3, a floating control flow regulating valve 4 and a hydraulic flat fine grid 5 are sequentially arranged in the combined pipe network 1 according to the direction of water flow;
The flood control gate 2 controls the water level or the pressure difference when overflow occurs in the confluence pipe network 1;
The coarse grid 3 is arranged opposite to the water inlet 11 of the combined pipe network 1 and used for blocking the general amount of pollutants in the sewage;
The floating control flow regulating valve 4 is arranged between the coarse grille 3 and the hydraulic flat fine grille 5, so that the sewage with the blocked pollutant in general quantity is ensured to be sent to the hydraulic flat fine grille 5 at a constant flow rate or opening and closing degree;
The hydraulic flat fine grid 5 is arranged opposite to the water outlet 12 of the confluence pipe network 1, and the pollutant is collected and treated in a concentrated way through the hydraulic flat fine grid 5.
In this embodiment, the float control flow regulating valve 4 includes a valve seat 41, a valve 42 and a float 43, the valve seat 41 is provided with a water outlet 411, the valve seat 41 is provided with a rotating shaft 44 at one side of the water outlet 411, the valve 42 and the float 43 are installed on the rotating shaft 44, the float 43 drives the rotating shaft 44 to rotate through the change of the water level so that the valve 42 rotates to open or close the water outlet 411 of the valve seat 41;
More specifically, a group of notches 421 are arranged on two sides of the valve 42, one notch 421 is overlapped with the water outlet 411 on the valve seat 41 to fully open the water outlet 411, a gap is reserved between the other notch 421 and the notch 421 when the valve 42 is closed so as to facilitate the lifting of the valve 42, if the notch 421 is not arranged on the valve 42, the valve 42 is required to be rotated by a larger angle to completely rotate away from the water outlet 411 so as to fully open the water outlet 411, however, the notch 421 is arranged on the valve 42, the water outlet 411 can be fully opened as long as the water outlet 411 is overlapped with the notch 421 on the valve 42 by a certain angle, the water outlet 411 of the valve seat 41 is fully opened by the notch 421 when the pontoon 43 reaches the highest position, and the notch 421 on the other side is reserved with a gap when the valve 42 is closed so as to be lifted next time;
A limit structure 45 is arranged between the rotating shaft 44 and the valve seat 41, the limit structure 45 comprises a rotating shaft mounting hole 451 arranged on the valve seat 41 and a rotating shaft sleeve 452 arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 44, the rotating shaft sleeve 452 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 44, and the rotating shaft 44 is rotatably arranged in the rotating shaft mounting hole 451 through the rotating shaft sleeve 452;
a pair of limiting blocks 4511 are arranged on the inner side wall of the rotating shaft mounting hole 451, each limiting block 4511 comprises a bevel I4512 and a bevel II4513, and a clamping groove 4514 is formed between the bevel I4512 and the bevel II 4513;
A pair of limiting protrusions 4521 matched with the clamping grooves 4514 are arranged on the rotating shaft sleeve 452, and the rotating shaft sleeve 452 rotates to enable the limiting protrusions 4521 to slide on the inclined planes I4512 and II4513 and finally clamp in the clamping grooves 4514;
In actual use, the water level rises, the pontoon 43 moves upwards to drive the rotating shaft 44 to rotate, so that the limit protrusion 4521 on the rotating shaft sleeve 452 is separated from the clamping groove 4514 and separated from the limit block 4511, the valve 42 is lifted and gradually opens the water outlet 411 along with the increase of the water level until the water outlet 411 is completely opened;
The water level drops, the pontoon 43 moves downwards to drive the rotating shaft 44 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the valve 42 gradually closes the water outlet 411, the limiting protrusion 4521 slides on the inclined plane I4512 and finally is clamped in the clamping groove 4514, the valve 42 is in a closed state and a gap is reserved, and even if the limiting protrusion 4521 slides on the inclined plane II4513 due to overlarge rotating action, the limiting protrusion 4521 automatically slides into the clamping groove 4514 to close and leave the gap.
In the present embodiment, the hydraulic flat fine grid 5 includes a flat fine grid 51, a brush assembly 52 mounted on the flat fine grid 51 and moving in an oriented manner on the flat fine grid, and a hydraulic cylinder 53 mounted on the flat fine grid 51 for driving the brush assembly 52 to move in an oriented manner;
the flat fine grating 51 is provided with a plurality of grating interception areas 511, the brush assembly 52 covers the plurality of grating interception areas 511, and plugs in the corresponding grating interception areas 511 are washed back and forth through directional movement;
More specifically, the brush assembly 52 includes a plurality of brush boxes 521 and a supporting rod 522, the brush boxes 521 are connected by the supporting rod 522 to form an integral structure, the hydraulic cylinder 53 drives the integral structure to move to realize the directional movement of the brush assembly 52, the tops of the brush boxes 521 are connected with a connecting rod 523, the connecting rod 523 is connected with a hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 53, and the connecting rod 523 is driven by the linear reciprocating motion of the hydraulic rod to drive the integral structure formed by Mao Shuahe and the supporting rod 522 to move directionally.
The directional movement of the whole structure of the brush assembly 52 is realized by a connecting rod 523, the tops of a plurality of brush boxes 521 are commonly connected with a connecting rod 523, the connecting rod 523 is connected with a hydraulic rod of a hydraulic cylinder 53, and the connecting rod 523 is driven by the linear reciprocating action of the hydraulic rod to drive Mao Shuahe to drive the whole structure formed by the 521 and the supporting rod 522 to move in a directional manner;
Two ends of the single Mao Shuahe 521 are provided with sliding seats which slide on the guide rail shafts, a brush is arranged in the brush box 521 and protrudes out of the bottom of the Mao Shuahe 521 to be used for brushing the grating racks in the grating interception area 511, so that the inner plugs in the grating rack gaps are removed and released, and the problem of grating rack blocking is effectively prevented;
The hydraulic flat fine grid 5 is opposite to the water outlet 12 of the confluence pipe network 1, water sent by the floating control flow regulating valve 4 passes through the grid racks from the bottom of the flat fine grid 51 and flows out from the upper part, and a preferred embodiment is that 4 grid interception areas 511 are arranged to divide the water flow into four strands, the width of each grid interception area 511 is 65cm, 4 brush boxes 521,4 are connected with each other through 3 supporting rods 522 in the grid interception area 511, a linear reciprocating action driving connecting rod 523 of the hydraulic rod drives the whole brush assembly 52 to reciprocate, so that Mao Shuahe brushes in the brush boxes 521 extend into gaps of the corresponding grid interception areas 511, particles blocked in the gaps of the grid racks are cleared and released, and the problem of blocking of the flat fine grid 51 is prevented.
The invention has the beneficial effects that the structure is simple and reasonable, the coarse grids, the floating control flow regulating valve and the hydraulic flat fine grids are sequentially arranged in the confluence pipe network according to the water flow direction to carry out progressive sewage interception, the sewage interception device is used for intercepting a large amount of pollutants, suspended matters and the like in sewage, and the hairbrushes are arranged on the hydraulic flat fine grids, so that particles in interception areas of each grid can be cleared and released, and the problem of grid blockage is reduced.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.