CN110723191A - folding stroller - Google Patents
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- CN110723191A CN110723191A CN201910521047.5A CN201910521047A CN110723191A CN 110723191 A CN110723191 A CN 110723191A CN 201910521047 A CN201910521047 A CN 201910521047A CN 110723191 A CN110723191 A CN 110723191A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B7/00—Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators
- B62B7/04—Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor
- B62B7/06—Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor collapsible or foldable
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种折叠儿童推车,包括可打开和折叠的车架、连接在车架底部的前轮和后轮,车架包括推杆、底部连接前轮的前支架、底部连接后轮的后支架,推杆、前支架、后支架中的任意两个相互转动连接,且其余的一个与两个中的至少一个相转动连接,当车架在打开状态时,推杆、前支架、后支架之间相对展开,前轮和后轮的轮轴均沿左右方向延伸,当车架在折叠状态时,推杆、前支架、后支架相互靠拢,前轮和后轮均翻转至轮轴沿前后方向延伸。本折叠儿童推车,整车在完成折叠后,扁平,体积非常小,而且可以自立,结构简单,构思精巧,操作方便。
The invention discloses a foldable children's stroller, comprising an openable and foldable frame, a front wheel and a rear wheel connected to the bottom of the frame, the frame comprising a push rod, a front bracket connected to the front wheel at the bottom, and a rear wheel connected to the bottom at the bottom. The rear bracket, any two of the push rod, front bracket, and rear bracket are rotatably connected to each other, and the other one is rotatably connected to at least one of the two. When the frame is in the open state, the push rod, front bracket, The rear brackets are relatively unfolded, and the axles of the front and rear wheels extend in the left and right directions. When the frame is in the folded state, the push rod, the front bracket, and the rear bracket move closer to each other, and the front and rear wheels are turned to the front and rear. direction extension. The folding children's stroller, after the whole vehicle is folded, is flat, very small in volume, and can stand on its own, with simple structure, ingenious conception and convenient operation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种折叠儿童推车。The present invention relates to a folding children's stroller.
背景技术Background technique
折叠儿童推车作为婴儿代步工具而被广泛地使用。折叠方便,折叠后体积小,使其易存放,方便携带,是消费者对于折叠儿童推车的使用需求。现有技术中的折叠儿童推车,一般包括可折叠的车架、安装在所述车架下方的车轮、能够将所述车架锁定在打开状态的锁定装置、安装在车架上的供婴儿乘坐的座兜。现有的折叠儿童推车一般在折叠后体积都较大,携带和存放都比较占空间。Folding strollers are widely used as a means of transportation for infants. It is easy to fold, and the volume is small after folding, which makes it easy to store and carry, which is the demand of consumers for the use of folding strollers. A foldable stroller in the prior art generally includes a foldable frame, a wheel mounted under the frame, a locking device capable of locking the frame in an open state, and a baby stroller mounted on the frame. Seat seat. The existing foldable strollers are generally larger in size after being folded, and take up space for carrying and storage.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决上述问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种折叠儿童推车,能够使折叠儿童推车整车折叠后更加扁平,体积更小。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a folding stroller, which can make the folding stroller flatter and smaller in size after being folded.
为了达到以上目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种折叠儿童推车,包括可打开和折叠的车架、连接在车架底部的前轮和后轮,车架包括推杆、底部连接前轮的前支架、底部连接后轮的后支架,推杆、前支架、后支架中的任意两个相互转动连接,且其余的一个与两个中的至少一个相转动连接,当车架在打开状态时,推杆、前支架、后支架之间相对展开,当车架在折叠状态时,推杆、前支架、后支架相互靠拢,前轮和后轮均翻转至轮轴沿前后方向延伸。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is: a folding children's stroller, including an openable and foldable frame, a front wheel and a rear wheel connected to the bottom of the frame, the frame includes a push rod, the bottom is connected to the front wheel The front bracket of the wheel and the rear bracket of the bottom connected to the rear wheel, any two of the push rod, the front bracket and the rear bracket are rotatably connected to each other, and the other one is rotatably connected to at least one of the two, when the frame is opened. When the frame is in the folded state, the push rod, the front bracket and the rear bracket are close to each other, and the front and rear wheels are turned over until the axles extend in the front-rear direction.
进一步地,车架还包括Further, the frame also includes
上推杆,其与推杆的上部相转动连接;an upper push rod, which is rotatably connected with the upper part of the push rod;
上连杆,其上部与上推杆的下部相转动连接,该上连杆与后支架相转动连接;an upper link, the upper part of which is rotatably connected with the lower part of the upper push rod, and the upper link is rotatably connected with the rear bracket;
前连杆,其前部与前支架相转动连接;the front link, the front part of which is rotatably connected with the front bracket;
后连杆,其前部与前连杆相转动连接,且该后连杆的后部与后支架相转动连接;a rear link, the front part of which is rotatably connected with the front link, and the rear part of the rear link is rotatably connected with the rear bracket;
下滑套,其可沿后连杆长度方向滑动地连接在后连杆上,且上连杆的下部与该下滑套相转动连接。The sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the rear connecting rod along the length direction of the rear connecting rod, and the lower part of the upper connecting rod is rotatably connected with the sliding sleeve.
进一步地,前支架与前轮之间设置有第一车轮翻转机构,后支架与后轮之间设置有第二车轮翻转机构,在车架从打开状态向折叠状态过渡的过程中,第一车轮翻转机构和第二车轮翻转机构均动作并分别使前轮和后轮翻转。Further, a first wheel inversion mechanism is provided between the front bracket and the front wheel, and a second wheel inversion mechanism is provided between the rear bracket and the rear wheel. During the transition of the frame from the open state to the folded state, the first wheel Both the turning mechanism and the second wheel turning mechanism act to turn the front wheel and the rear wheel respectively.
更进一步地,第一车轮翻转机构和第二车轮翻转机构中至少一个包括与前支架或后支架既能相对枢转又能相对滑动地连接并且具有螺旋槽的轮接头、设置在前支架或后支架上并且能够相对滑动地与螺旋槽相连接的驱动杆、通过车架折叠带动其运动并且能够驱动轮接头滑动的驱动部,前轮或后轮安装在轮接头上。Further, at least one of the first wheel turning mechanism and the second wheel turning mechanism includes a wheel joint which can be relatively pivotally and slidably connected with the front bracket or the rear bracket and has a spiral groove, and is provided on the front bracket or the rear bracket. The drive rod on the bracket and connected to the helical groove slidably, and the drive part that drives its movement through folding of the frame and can drive the wheel joint to slide, and the front wheel or the rear wheel is mounted on the wheel joint.
可选地,第一车轮翻转机构和第二车轮翻转机构中至少一个包括与前支架或后支架相枢转连接并且具有螺旋槽的轮接头、端部能够相对滑动地与螺旋槽相连接的驱动杆、与驱动杆相连接的第一连接件,该第一连接件与前连杆或后连杆相转动连接,前轮或后轮安装在轮接头上。Optionally, at least one of the first wheel turning mechanism and the second wheel turning mechanism includes a wheel joint pivotally connected to the front bracket or the rear bracket and having a spiral groove, and a drive whose ends are slidably connected to the spiral groove. A rod and a first connecting piece connected with the driving rod, the first connecting piece is rotatably connected with the front link or the rear link, and the front wheel or the rear wheel is mounted on the wheel joint.
可选地,前轮或后轮有两个且对称地设置在折叠儿童推车的左右两侧,轮接头有两个且对称地设置在折叠儿童推车的左右两侧,前轮或后轮安装在与其同侧的轮接头上,驱动杆的左右两端部分别与左右两侧的轮接头上的螺旋槽相滑动连接。更进一步地,第一连接件有两个,且对称地设置在折叠儿童推车的左右两侧,两个第一连接件之间通过横接件相固定连接。更进一步地,前连杆或后连杆上固定有第二连接件,第一连接件转动连接在该第二连接件上。Optionally, there are two front wheels or rear wheels and are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the folding stroller, and there are two wheel joints and are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the folding stroller, the front wheel or the rear wheel. The utility model is installed on the wheel joint on the same side as it, and the left and right ends of the driving rod are respectively slidably connected with the spiral grooves on the left and right wheel joints. Furthermore, there are two first connecting pieces, which are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the folding stroller, and the two first connecting pieces are fixedly connected by a cross piece. Furthermore, a second connecting piece is fixed on the front link or the rear link, and the first connecting piece is rotatably connected to the second connecting piece.
进一步地,螺旋槽的下端连通有固定槽,当车架处于打开状态时,驱动杆的端部连接在该固定槽内,使前轮或后轮保持在其轮轴沿左右方向延伸。Further, the lower end of the helical groove communicates with a fixing groove. When the frame is in an open state, the end of the driving rod is connected in the fixing groove, so that the front wheel or the rear wheel is kept on its axle extending in the left and right direction.
进一步地,第一翻转机构和第二翻转机构结构相同,并且二者对称地设置在折叠儿童推车的前后两侧。Further, the first turning mechanism and the second turning mechanism have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the folding stroller.
进一步地,推杆的下部、前支架的上部、后支架的上部同轴转动连接。Further, the lower part of the push rod, the upper part of the front bracket, and the upper part of the rear bracket are connected in a coaxial rotation.
进一步地,车架还包括Further, the frame also includes
座杆,其前部与后支架相转动连接,且后部与上连杆相转动连接;a seat post, the front part of which is rotatably connected with the rear bracket, and the rear part is rotatably connected with the upper link;
座板,其与座杆能够前后滑动地相连接;a seat plate, which is connected with the seat post so as to be able to slide forward and backward;
拉杆,其前部与座板相转动连接,且后部与上连杆的相转动连接。The front part of the pull rod is rotatably connected with the seat plate, and the rear part is rotatably connected with the upper link.
更进一步地,后支架有两个且对称设置在折叠儿童推车的左右两侧,两个后支架之间固定连接有后横杆,座杆的前部转动连接在该后横杆上。Further, there are two rear brackets symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the folding stroller, a rear crossbar is fixedly connected between the two rear brackets, and the front part of the seat post is rotatably connected to the rear crossbar.
本申请还提供了另一种技术方案:一种折叠儿童推车,包括可打开和折叠的车架、连接在车架底部的前轮和后轮,车架包括推杆、底部连接前轮的前支架、底部连接后轮的后支架,推杆、前支架、后支架中的任意两个相互转动连接,且其余的一个与两个中的至少一个相转动连接,前轮与前支架之间、后轮与后支架之间均通过轮接头连接,当车架从打开状态收折至折叠状态时,轮接头随车架的折叠而在前支架和后支架上分别转动度,且前轮与对应的后轮相互靠拢。The present application also provides another technical solution: a foldable child stroller, comprising an openable and foldable frame, a front wheel and a rear wheel connected to the bottom of the frame, the frame including a push rod, and a bottom connected to the front wheel. The front bracket and the rear bracket whose bottom is connected to the rear wheel, any two of the push rod, the front bracket and the rear bracket are rotatably connected to each other, and the other one is rotatably connected to at least one of the two, the front wheel and the front bracket are , The rear wheel and the rear bracket are connected by the wheel joint. When the frame is folded from the open state to the folded state, the wheel joint rotates on the front bracket and the rear bracket respectively with the folding of the frame, and the front wheel and the rear bracket are respectively rotated. The corresponding rear wheels are moved closer to each other.
优选地,车架还包括多个杆件,车架在折叠状态时,前轮、后轮与地面接触,并且推杆或多个杆件中的至少一个也与地面接触,使折叠儿童推车自立。Preferably, the frame further includes a plurality of rods. When the frame is in a folded state, the front wheels and the rear wheels are in contact with the ground, and at least one of the push rod or the plurality of rods is also in contact with the ground, so that the stroller can be folded. self-reliance.
由于采用上述技术方案,本折叠儿童推车,整车在完成折叠后,扁平,体积非常小,而且可以自立,结构简单,构思精巧,操作方便。Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the folding stroller for children is flat after being folded, with a very small volume, and can stand on its own. The structure is simple, the conception is exquisite, and the operation is convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1为实施例一中的折叠儿童推车在打开状态时的侧面结构示意图;
附图2为实施例一中的折叠儿童推车在打开状态时的立体结构示意图;2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the folding stroller in the first embodiment when it is in an open state;
附图3为实施例一中的折叠儿童推车在折叠过程中的侧面结构示意图;3 is a schematic side view of the folding stroller in the first embodiment during the folding process;
附图4为实施例一中的折叠儿童推车在折叠过程中的立体结构示意图;4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the folding stroller in the first embodiment during the folding process;
附图5为附图4的局部结构示意图;
附图6为实施例一中的折叠儿童推车在折叠状态时的侧面结构示意图;6 is a schematic side view of the folding stroller in the first embodiment when it is in a folded state;
附图7为实施例一中的折叠儿童推车在折叠状态时的正面结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the folding stroller in the first embodiment when it is in a folded state;
附图8为实施例一中的折叠儿童推车在折叠状态时的立体结构示意图;8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the folding stroller in the first embodiment when it is in a folded state;
附图9为实施例二中的第一车轮翻转结构或第二车轮发翻转结构的侧面结构示意图;9 is a side structural schematic diagram of the first wheel turning structure or the second wheel turning structure in
附图10为实施例二中的第一车轮翻转结构或第二车轮发翻转结构的正面结构示意图;10 is a schematic front view of the first wheel turning structure or the second wheel turning structure in
附图11为实施例三中的折叠儿童推车的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of the folding stroller in the third embodiment;
附图12为实施例四中的折叠儿童推车的结构示意图;12 is a schematic structural diagram of the folding stroller in the fourth embodiment;
附图13为实施例五中的折叠儿童推车的结构示意图;13 is a schematic structural diagram of the folding stroller in the fifth embodiment;
附图14为实施例六中的折叠儿童推车的结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the folding baby stroller in the sixth embodiment.
图中标号为:The symbols in the figure are:
1、上推杆;2、下推杆;3、上连杆;4、前支架;5、后支架;6、前连杆;7、后连杆;8、下滑套;9、前车轮;10、后车轮;11、座杆;12、座板;13、拉杆;14、后横杆;15、前横杆;16a、前轮接头;16b、后轮接头;17a、前螺旋槽;18a、前驱动杆;18b、后驱动杆;19a、前第一连接件;19b、后第一连接件;20a、前第二连接件;20b、后第二连接件;21a、前固定槽;22a、前横接杆;23、接头;24、座兜接头;25、座兜;26、扶手;27、驱动部。1. Upper push rod; 2. Lower push rod; 3. Upper connecting rod; 4. Front bracket; 5. Rear bracket; 6. Front connecting rod; 7. Rear connecting rod; 8. Slide sleeve; 9. Front wheel; 10, rear wheel; 11, seat post; 12, seat plate; 13, tie rod; 14, rear cross bar; 15, front cross bar; 16a, front wheel joint; 16b, rear wheel joint; 17a, front screw groove;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述,以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art.
实施例一Example 1
从附图1至附图8的结构示意图可以看出,本实施例中的折叠儿童推车,包括可打开和折叠的车架、连接在车架底部的前轮8和后轮10、将车架锁定在打开状态的锁定装置。It can be seen from the schematic structural diagrams of FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 that the folding stroller in this embodiment includes a frame that can be opened and folded, a
车架包括推杆2、底部连接前轮9的前支架4、底部连接后轮10的后支架5,推杆2、前支架4、后支架5中的任意两个相互转动连接,且其余的一个与两个中的至少一个相转动连接,当车架在打开状态时,推杆2、前支架4、后支架5之间相对展开,前轮9和后轮10的轮轴均沿左右方向延伸,当车架在折叠状态时,推杆2、前支架4、后支架5相互靠拢,前轮9和后轮10均翻转至轮轴沿前后方向延伸。The frame includes a
本实施例中给出了一种车架结构,除了上述的推杆2、前支架4和后支架5之外,还包括上推杆1、上连杆3、前连杆6、后连杆7、下滑套8。In this embodiment, a frame structure is given, in addition to the above-mentioned
上推杆1与推杆2的上部通过转轴a相转动连接。The
上连杆3的上部与上推杆1的下部通过转轴b相转动连接。本实施例中,转轴b位于转轴a的下方。上连杆3与后支架5通过转轴c相转动连接。后支架5的上部、前支架4的上部、推杆2的下部通过同一转轴d相转动连接。本实施例中,转轴c位于转轴b和转轴d的下方。The upper part of the upper link 3 is rotatably connected with the lower part of the
前连杆6的前部与前支架4通过转轴h相转动连接,本实施例中,转轴h位于转轴d和前车轮9之间。The front part of the front connecting
后连杆7的前部与前连杆6通过转轴g相转动连接,且该后连杆7的后部与后支架5通过转轴e相转动连接,本实施例中,转轴e位于转轴c和后车轮1之间,即转轴c位于转轴d和转轴e之间。The front part of the
下滑套8可沿后连杆7长度方向滑动地连接在后连杆7上,本实施例中,下滑套8在转轴g和转轴e之间滑动,当车架在打开状态时,下滑套8靠近转轴e,当车架在折叠状态时,下滑套8靠近转轴g。上连杆3的下部与该下滑套8通过转轴f相转动连接,本实施例中,转轴f位于转轴c的下方,即转轴c位于转轴b和转轴f之间。The sliding
上述的上推杆1、推杆2、上连杆3、后支架5形成第一四连杆机构;后支架5、上连杆3、后连杆7、下滑套8形成与上述第一四连杆机构联动的曲柄滑块机构;后支架5、后连杆7、前支架4、前连杆6形成与上述第一四连杆机构和曲柄滑块机构联动的第二四连杆机构。The above-mentioned
在一种更为优选的实施方案中,车架还包括前部与后支架5相转动连接且后部与上连杆3相转动连接的座杆11、与座杆11能够前后滑动地相连接的座板12、前部与座板12相转动连接且后部与上连杆3的相转动连接的拉杆13。优选地,座杆11与上连杆3的连接处位于转轴b和转轴c之间。In a more preferred embodiment, the frame further includes a
本实施方案中,在车架的左右两侧均对称地设置有上述的上推杆1、推杆2、上连杆3、前支架4、后支架5、前连杆6、后连杆7、下滑套8、前轮9、后轮10、座杆11、拉杆13。在左右两侧的前支架4之间连接有固定前横杆15,在左右两侧的后支架5之间固定连接有后横杆14,上述的座杆11的前部转动连接在该后横杆14上。In this embodiment, the above-mentioned
在一种更为优选的实施方案中,上述的上推杆1、推杆2、上连杆3、前支架4、后支架5的长度接近,以使车架在折叠后更为方正、扁平。In a more preferred embodiment, the lengths of the above-mentioned
在一种更为优选的实施方案中,车架在折叠状态时,为了使折叠儿童推车能够自立,在前轮9、后轮10与地面接触的同时,车架中至少有一个杆件与也与地面接触起到辅助支撑作用,从而使折叠儿童推车能够稳定地自立。本实施例中采用的是在折叠状态时,上连杆3接触地面,也可以采用上推杆1或推杆2接触地面。In a more preferred embodiment, when the frame is in the folded state, in order to enable the folding stroller to stand on its own, when the
锁定装置可采用现有技术中的结构,本实施例中的锁定装置的解锁操作件设置在上推杆1上方的推把上,由于锁定装置不是本申请的发明点,故在附图中未标示出,这里也不再做具体描述。The locking device can adopt the structure in the prior art. In this embodiment, the unlocking operation member of the locking device is arranged on the push handle above the
前支架4与前轮9之间设置有第一车轮翻转机构,后支架5与后轮10之间设置有第二车轮翻转机构,在车架从打开状态向折叠状态过渡的过程中,第一车轮翻转机构和第二车轮翻转机构均动作并分别使前轮9和后轮10翻转。A first wheel inversion mechanism is provided between the
第一车轮翻转机构和第二车轮翻转机构的结构可以不同,也可以相同,本实施例中,二者结构基本相同,且对称地设置在折叠儿童推车的前后两侧。The structures of the first wheel turning mechanism and the second wheel turning mechanism may be different or the same. In this embodiment, the structures of the two are basically the same, and are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the folding stroller.
以第一车轮翻转机构为例对结构进行说明,第一车轮翻转机构包括与前支架4相枢转连接并且具有前螺旋槽17a的前轮接头16a、端部能够相对滑动地与前螺旋槽17a相连接的前驱动杆18a、与前驱动杆18a相连接的前第一连接件19a,该前第一连接件19a与前连杆6相转动连接,前轮9安装在前轮接头16a上。前驱动杆18a与前第一连接件19a之间可以转动连接,也可以固定连接,当二者固定连接时,前驱动杆18a在沿着前螺旋槽17a滑动的过程中会同时以自身在轴心线为轴线进行转动。Taking the first wheel turning mechanism as an example to illustrate the structure, the first wheel turning mechanism includes a front wheel joint 16a pivotally connected to the
具体地,前轮接头16a有两个且对称地分别连接在折叠儿童推车左右两侧的两个前支架4的底部,两个前轮9分别安装在与其同侧的前轮接头16a上。前驱动杆18a可以设计为分别在折叠儿童推车左右两侧的两根,也可以如本实施例中一样,前驱动杆18a有一根,其左右两端部分别与左右两侧的前轮接头16a上的前螺旋槽17a相滑动连接。Specifically, two
相应地,前第一连接件19a也有对称地设置在折叠儿童推车的左右两侧的两个,优选地,两个前第一连接件19a之间通过前横接件22a相固定连接,本实施例中,前横接件22a为折叠儿童推车的前脚踏板,当儿童乘坐于座板12上时,前脚踏板可供儿童将脚放在其上。Correspondingly, there are also two front first connecting
本实施例中,前连杆6上固定有前第二连接件20a,该前第二连接件20a连接在前连杆6的前部,前第一连接件19a转动连接在该前第二连接件20a上。In this embodiment, the front
在一种更为优选的实施方案中,前螺旋槽17a的下端连通有前固定槽21a,当车架处于打开状态时,前驱动杆18a的端部从前螺旋槽17a滑入并连接在该前固定槽21a内,使前轮9保持在其轮轴沿左右方向延伸。In a more preferred embodiment, the lower end of the front
本实施例中的第二车轮翻转机构包括与后支架5相枢转连接并且具有后螺旋槽(附图中未示出)的后轮接头16b、端部能够相对滑动地与后螺旋槽相连接的后驱动杆18b、与后驱动杆18b相连接的后第一连接件19b,该后第一连接件19b与后连杆7相转动连接,后轮10安装在后轮接头16b上。后驱动杆18b与后第一连接件19b之间可以转动连接,也可以固定连接。The second wheel turning mechanism in this embodiment includes a rear wheel joint 16b pivotally connected to the
具体地,后轮接头16b有两个且对称地分别连接在折叠儿童推车左右两侧的两个后支架5的底部,两个后轮9分别安装在与其同侧的后轮接头16b上。后驱动杆18b可以设计为分别在折叠儿童推车左右两侧的两根,也可以如本实施例中一样,后驱动杆18b有一根,其左右两端部分别与左右两侧的后轮接头16b上的后螺旋槽相滑动连接。相应地,后第一连接件19b也有对称地设置在折叠儿童推车的左右两侧的两个。本实施例中,后连杆7上固定有后第二连接件20b,该后第二连接件20b连接在后连杆7的后部,后第一连接件19b转动连接在该后第二连接件20b上,本实施例中的第二车轮翻转机构与第一车轮翻转机构不同的是,两个第二连接件20b之间没有横接件。Specifically, two rear wheel joints 16b are symmetrically connected to the bottoms of the two
在一种更为优选的实施方案中,后螺旋槽的下端连通有后固定槽(附图中未示出),当车架处于打开状态时,后驱动杆18b的端部从后螺旋槽滑入并连接在该后固定槽内,使后轮10保持在其轮轴沿左右方向延伸。推车折叠工作原理:In a more preferred embodiment, the lower end of the rear helical groove communicates with a rear fixing groove (not shown in the drawings), and when the frame is in an open state, the end of the
在推车折叠时,解锁锁定装置,向前向下转动上推杆1,带动推杆2、上连杆3向下运动而向后支架5靠拢,第一四连杆机构进行折叠,上推杆1和推杆2一同自后支架5的后方向后支架5靠拢。在第一四连杆机构折叠的同时,带动座杆11和拉杆13转动,座板12沿着座杆11向后滑动。由于上推杆1的下端向后转动,带动上连杆3的上端向后转动,从而上连杆3的下端向前转动,使下滑套8沿着后连杆7向前滑动,进而使后连杆7的前部向上转动而向后支架5靠拢,曲柄滑块机构因此而联动折叠。由于推杆2和后连杆7的带动,使前支架4和前连杆6转动而向后支架5靠拢,第二四连杆机构因此而联动折叠;When the cart is folded, unlock the locking device, turn the
前连杆3转动时,带动前连杆6转动,前连杆6通过前第二连接件20a带动前第一连接件19a转动,进而带动前驱动杆18a向上移动,前驱动杆18a的端部脱离前固定槽21a,进入前螺旋槽17a并沿着前螺旋槽17a向上滑动,从而使前轮接头16a相对前支架4枢转,带动前轮接头16a翻转90°,使前轮9的轮轴沿前后方向延伸,且前轮9位于两侧的前支架4之间;When the front link 3 rotates, it drives the
后连杆3转动时,带动后连杆7转动,后连杆通过后第二连接件20b带动后第一连接件19b转动,进而带动后驱动杆18b向上移动,后驱动杆18b的端部脱离后固定槽,进入后螺旋槽并沿着后螺旋槽向上滑动,从而使后轮接头16b相对后支架5枢转,带动后轮接头16b翻转90°,使后轮10的轮轴沿后后方向延伸,且后轮10位于两侧的后支架5之间;When the rear link 3 rotates, it drives the
直至所有部件相互靠拢,完成整车折叠。Complete the folding of the whole vehicle until all the parts are close to each other.
实施例二
参考附图9和附图10,本实施例提供了区别于实施例一的另一种结构的第一车轮翻转机构和第二车轮翻转机构的结构。Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , this embodiment provides structures of the first wheel turning mechanism and the second wheel turning mechanism which are different from those of the first embodiment.
本实施例中的第一车轮翻转机构包括与前支架4既能相对枢转又能相对滑动地连接并且具有螺旋槽17a的轮接头16a、设置在前支架4上并且能够相对滑动地与螺旋槽17a相连接的驱动杆18a、通过车架折叠带动其运动并且能够驱动轮接头16a滑动的驱动部27,前轮9安装在前轮接头16a上。本实施例中的前驱动杆18a固定设置在前支架4上,本实施例中的前驱动杆18a可以设计为分别在折叠儿童推车左右两侧的两根,也可以只设置一根,其左右两端部分别与左右两侧的前支架4相固定连接。驱动部27优选采用柔性部件,如牵引索等,驱动部27也可采用刚性部件,则优选地在前支架4上设置有另一螺旋槽,驱动部27能够相对滑动与该螺旋槽相连接,以避免前轮接头16a枢转时驱动部27与前支架4之间产生干涉。附图9和附图10所示的驱动部27设置在前支架4的外部,其也可以设置在前支架4的内部以使推车外观更加简洁。本实施例中的第一车轮翻转机构受车架结构的限制较小,能够适用于更多类型的车架。The first wheel turning mechanism in this embodiment includes a wheel joint 16a that is connected to the
与实施例一类似地,第一车轮翻转机构和第二车轮翻转机构的结构可以不同,也可以相同,本实施例中,二者结构相同,且对称地设置在折叠儿童推车的前后两侧。对于第二车轮翻转机构的具体结构这里就不再赘述。Similar to the first embodiment, the structures of the first wheel turning mechanism and the second wheel turning mechanism can be different or the same. In this embodiment, the two have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the folding stroller. . The specific structure of the second wheel turning mechanism will not be repeated here.
推车折叠工作原理:How the cart folds works:
在推车折叠时,解锁锁定装置,车架的折叠操作与实施例一相同;When the cart is folded, the locking device is unlocked, and the folding operation of the frame is the same as that of the first embodiment;
车架在折叠时带动设置在推车前侧的驱动部27,使之向上移动,驱动部27拉动前轮接头16a向上移动,在前轮接头16a向上移动的过程中,在前驱动杆18a与前螺旋槽17a的相互作用下,使前轮接头16a相对前支架4枢转,带动前轮接头16a翻转90°,使前轮9的轮轴沿前后方向延伸,且前轮9位于两侧的前支架4之间;When the frame is folded, the driving
车架在折叠时同时也带动设置在推车后侧的驱动部27,,使之向上移动,驱动部27拉动后轮接头16b向上移动,在后轮接头16b向上移动的过程中,在后驱动杆18b与后螺旋槽17b的相互作用下,使后轮接头16b相对后支架5枢转,带动后轮接头16b翻转90°,使后轮10的轮轴沿后后方向延伸,且后轮10位于两侧的后支架5之间;When the frame is folded, it also drives the driving
直至所有部件相互靠拢,完成整车折叠。Complete the folding of the whole vehicle until all the parts are close to each other.
实施例三Embodiment 3
参考附图11,本实施例给出了一种折叠儿童推车的车架结构,其中推杆2的下部与前支架4的上部相转动连接,后支架5的上部与推杆2相转动连接。车架上通过座兜接头24连接有座兜25。Referring to FIG. 11, the present embodiment provides a frame structure of a folding stroller, wherein the lower part of the
实施例四
参考附图12本实施例给出了一种折叠儿童推车的车架结构,其中推杆2的下部与前支架4的上部相转动连接,后支架5的上部与推杆2相转动连接。推杆2上连接有扶手26、前支架4和后支架5之间连接有座杆11,座杆11的前部和后部分别与前支架4和后支架5相转动连接。Referring to FIG. 12 , this embodiment provides a frame structure of a folding stroller, wherein the lower part of the
实施例五
参考附图13,本实施例给出了一种折叠儿童推车的车架结构,其中后支架5的上端固定连接有T形的接头23,推杆2的下部与前支架4的上部分别与接头23相转动连接。Referring to FIG. 13, the present embodiment provides a frame structure of a folding stroller, wherein the upper end of the
实施例六
参考附图14,本实施例给出了一种折叠儿童推车的车架结构,其中前支架4的上部和后支架5的上部相转动连接,前支架4的上部或后支架5的上部固定连接有座兜接头24,推杆2的下部与座兜接头24相转动连接。Referring to FIG. 14, the present embodiment provides a frame structure of a folding stroller, wherein the upper part of the
上述各实施例中的折叠儿童推车,折叠时前轮和后轮均在车架折叠的同时自动向车架内侧翻转,且位于车架的左右内侧,轮轴成前后方延伸,整车在完成折叠后,扁平,体积非常小,而且可以自立,结构简单,构思精巧,操作方便。In the folding stroller in the above-mentioned embodiments, when folded, the front wheel and the rear wheel are automatically turned to the inside of the frame when the frame is folded, and are located on the left and right inner sides of the frame, and the axles extend in the front and rear, and the whole vehicle is completed. After being folded, it is flat, very small in size, and can stand on its own, with simple structure, ingenious conception and convenient operation.
上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those who are familiar with the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement them accordingly, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
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GB2104399.7A GB2591916B (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2019-11-14 | Folding stroller |
DE212019000366.4U DE212019000366U1 (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2019-11-14 | Collapsible stroller |
JP2021600117U JP3234584U (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2019-11-14 | Folding stroller |
PCT/CN2019/118296 WO2020064025A1 (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2019-11-14 | Folding stroller |
US17/280,957 US11904925B2 (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2019-11-14 | Folding stroller |
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