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CN110720768B - Lock Mechanisms for Relatively Movable Objects - Google Patents

Lock Mechanisms for Relatively Movable Objects Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110720768B
CN110720768B CN201810782320.5A CN201810782320A CN110720768B CN 110720768 B CN110720768 B CN 110720768B CN 201810782320 A CN201810782320 A CN 201810782320A CN 110720768 B CN110720768 B CN 110720768B
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rail
locking
lock
lock mechanism
relative
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CN110720768A (en
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陈庚金
刘骏达
苏信诚
庄子德
林淑珍
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King Slide Works Co Ltd
King Slide Technology Co Ltd
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King Slide Works Co Ltd
King Slide Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/50Safety devices or the like for drawers

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Abstract

本发明有关一种用于可相对活动的物件的锁机构,该锁机构能够被安排在可相对活动的一第一物件与一第二物件的其中之一。该锁机构包含有一驱动装置以及一锁件。该锁件可被该驱动装置驱动而从一第一位置以非旋转的方式位移至一第二位置;当该锁件处于该第一位置与该第二位置的其中之一时,该锁件用以锁定该第一物件与该第二物件的其中之另一;当该锁件处于该第一位置与该第二位置的其中之另一时,该锁件未锁定该第一物件与该第二物件的其中之另一。

Figure 201810782320

The present invention relates to a lock mechanism for a relatively movable object, the lock mechanism can be arranged on one of a first object and a second object which are relatively movable. The lock mechanism includes a drive device and a lock. The lock can be driven by the driving device to move from a first position to a second position in a non-rotational manner; when the lock is in one of the first position and the second position, the lock uses to lock the other of the first object and the second object; when the lock is in the other of the first position and the second position, the lock does not lock the first object and the second another of the objects.

Figure 201810782320

Description

用于可相对活动的物件的锁机构Lock Mechanisms for Relatively Movable Objects

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种锁,特别是指一种用于可相对活动的物件的锁机构。The present invention relates to a lock, in particular to a lock mechanism for relatively movable objects.

背景技术Background technique

一般而言,滑轨总成可用于居家、办公室或电子设备的机架系统。所述滑轨总成包含一第一轨与一第二轨分别安装在一第一物件与一第二物件,例如是柜体与抽屉,使抽屉通过第二轨可相对第一轨及/或柜体被开启或收合。In general, rail assemblies can be used in home, office or rack systems for electronic equipment. The slide rail assembly includes a first rail and a second rail respectively mounted on a first object and a second object, such as a cabinet and a drawer, so that the drawer can be opposite to the first rail and/or through the second rail The cabinet is opened or closed.

随着需求的不同,有时候市场或使用者并不希望第二轨(第二物件)相对第一轨(第一物件)任意地从一预定位置被操作而离开该预定位置。如美国专利公告号US8,328,299B2揭露一种抽屉滑轨与锁机构。所述锁机构104为一电子锁。由该案的图1可知,抽屉滑轨包含外轨106与内轨108。内轨108可相对外轨106处于一收合位置。其中,内轨108后端配有销116。另一方面,锁机构104包含闩接收件115、杆臂117和马达119。其中,如该案的图1与图2所示,闩接收件115、218可处于一第一位置,且在该第一位置时,闩接收件115,218处于可用以捕捉内轨108的销116、216的状态,配合该案的图3所示,一旦马达119、240,328接收一电子控制讯号,马达328可驱动杆臂304转动,使杆臂304的顶部308能够连动且推抵闩接收件324从上述第一位置旋转至第二位置而能锁住内轨322的销316。根据此配置,使内轨322可以相对外轨被锁定在该收合位置。With different demands, sometimes the market or users do not want the second rail (the second object) to be operated from a predetermined position arbitrarily relative to the first rail (the first object) to leave the predetermined position. For example, US Patent Publication No. US8,328,299B2 discloses a drawer slide and lock mechanism. The lock mechanism 104 is an electronic lock. As can be seen from FIG. 1 of this case, the drawer slide rail includes an outer rail 106 and an inner rail 108 . The inner rail 108 may be in a retracted position relative to the outer rail 106 . Among them, the rear end of the inner rail 108 is provided with a pin 116 . On the other hand, the lock mechanism 104 includes a latch receiver 115 , a lever arm 117 and a motor 119 . Wherein, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 of this case, the latch receivers 115, 218 can be in a first position, and in the first position, the latch receivers 115, 218 are in a position that can be used to catch the pins 116, 218 of the inner rail 108. The state of 216, as shown in FIG. 3 of the case, once the motors 119, 240, 328 receive an electronic control signal, the motor 328 can drive the lever arm 304 to rotate, so that the top 308 of the lever arm 304 can be linked and pushed against the latch receiver 324 The pin 316 of the inner rail 322 can be locked by rotating from the first position to the second position. According to this configuration, the inner rail 322 can be locked in the collapsed position relative to the outer rail.

进一步而言,该专利案的闩接收件324与杆臂304是利用旋转的连动方式,且需要分别通过第一弹簧326与第二弹簧350施加弹力才能让所述锁机构达成上锁或解锁的功能。然而,随着市场需求或结构作动方式不同的考虑,有时候并不希望以该专利案的这种配置方式来实现锁的功能,因此,如何研发一种以不同的方式来锁住活动物件相对固定物件,且具有精简结构的产品便成为一项不容忽视的议题。Further, the latch receiver 324 and the lever arm 304 of this patent are in a rotationally interlocking manner, and the first spring 326 and the second spring 350 need to exert elastic force respectively to enable the lock mechanism to achieve locking or unlocking function. However, with the consideration of market demands or different structural action modes, sometimes it is not desirable to realize the function of the lock in this configuration of the patent case. Therefore, how to develop a way to lock the movable object in a different way Products with relatively fixed objects and streamlined structures have become an issue that cannot be ignored.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种锁机构,所述锁机构能够应用于可相对活动的物件。The object of the present invention is to provide a lock mechanism which can be applied to a relatively movable object.

根据本发明的一观点,一种锁机构适用于可相对活动的一第一物件与一第二物件,该锁机构安排在该第一物件与该第二物件的其中之一,且该锁机构包含一驱动装置以及一锁件。该锁件可被该驱动装置驱动而从一第一位置线性地位移至一第二位置;其中,当该锁件处于该第一位置与该第二位置的其中之一时,该锁件用以锁定该第一物件与该第二物件的其中之另一;其中,当该锁件处于该第一位置与该第二位置的其中之另一时,该锁件未锁定该第一物件与该第二物件的其中之另一。According to an aspect of the present invention, a lock mechanism is suitable for a first object and a second object that are movable relative to each other, the lock mechanism is arranged on one of the first object and the second object, and the lock mechanism It includes a driving device and a lock. The locking member can be driven by the driving device to linearly move from a first position to a second position; wherein, when the locking member is in one of the first position and the second position, the locking member is used for Lock the other of the first object and the second object; wherein, when the lock is in the other of the first position and the second position, the lock does not lock the first object and the first object The other of the two objects.

较佳地,该锁机构还包含一弹性件用以提供弹力至该锁件。Preferably, the lock mechanism further includes an elastic member for providing elastic force to the lock member.

较佳地,该驱动装置包含一马达,且该锁机构还包含一连动件连接该锁件,该连动件能回应该马达提供的一旋转驱动力而线性地活动。Preferably, the driving device includes a motor, and the lock mechanism further includes a link member connected to the lock member, and the link member can move linearly in response to a rotational driving force provided by the motor.

较佳地,该锁机构还包含一驱动件连接该马达的一轴,该连动件能被该驱动件带动。Preferably, the lock mechanism further includes a drive member connected to a shaft of the motor, and the linkage member can be driven by the drive member.

较佳地,该连动件线性活动的方向实质上是垂直于该轴的方向。Preferably, the direction of linear movement of the linkage is substantially perpendicular to the direction of the axis.

较佳地,该锁机构包含一壳体,该连动件与该壳体具有相互搭配的结构特征,用以导引该连动件相对该壳体线性地活动。Preferably, the lock mechanism includes a casing, and the link member and the casing have mutually matched structural features for guiding the link member to move linearly relative to the casing.

较佳地,该锁机构还包含一手动释放特征安排在该连动件与该锁件的其中之一,当该连动件未回应该马达提供的该旋转驱动力时,通过该手动释放特征能将该锁件从该第一位置带动至该第二位置。Preferably, the lock mechanism further comprises a manual release feature arranged on one of the link member and the lock member, when the link member does not respond to the rotational driving force provided by the motor, through the manual release feature The lock can be driven from the first position to the second position.

较佳地,该锁机构通过该壳体可拆卸地连接至该第一物件与该第二物件的其中之一。Preferably, the lock mechanism is detachably connected to one of the first object and the second object through the housing.

较佳地,该锁机构还包含一固定座,且该锁件还包含一接触部,该弹性件安排在该固定座与该接触部之间。Preferably, the lock mechanism further includes a fixed seat, and the lock member further includes a contact portion, and the elastic member is arranged between the fixed seat and the contact portion.

较佳地,该锁机构还包含一传感器,该传感器用以检测该第二物件是否相对该第一物件处于一预定位置。Preferably, the lock mechanism further includes a sensor for detecting whether the second object is in a predetermined position relative to the first object.

根据本发明的另一观点,一种锁机构适用于一第一物件与一第二物件,该锁机构安排在该第一物件与该第二物件的其中之一,且该锁机构包含一驱动装置以及一锁件。该锁件可被该驱动装置驱动而从一第一位置以非旋转的方式位移至一第二位置;其中,当该锁件处于该第一位置与该第二位置的其中之一时,该锁件用以锁定该第一物件与该第二物件的其中之另一,用以防止该第二物件相对该第一物件活动;其中,当该锁件处于该第一位置与该第二位置的其中之另一时,该锁件未锁定该第一物件与该第二物件的其中之另一,用以允许该第二物件相对该第一物件活动。According to another aspect of the present invention, a lock mechanism is suitable for a first object and a second object, the lock mechanism is arranged on one of the first object and the second object, and the lock mechanism includes a drive device and a lock. The lock can be driven by the driving device to move from a first position to a second position in a non-rotational manner; wherein, when the lock is in one of the first position and the second position, the lock The lock is used to lock the other of the first object and the second object to prevent the second object from moving relative to the first object; wherein, when the lock is in the first position and the second position When the other is the lock, the lock does not lock the other of the first object and the second object, so as to allow the second object to move relative to the first object.

较佳地,该第一物件与该第二物件分别为一滑轨总成的一第一轨与一第二轨;或者,该第一物件与该第二物件分别为一柜体与一活动件。Preferably, the first object and the second object are respectively a first rail and a second rail of a slide rail assembly; or, the first object and the second object are a cabinet and a movable, respectively pieces.

根据本发明的再一观点,一种锁机构包含一驱动装置、一驱动件、一锁件、一连动件及一弹性件。该驱动装置包含一马达;该驱动件连接该马达的一轴;该连动件连接该锁件;该弹性件用以提供弹力至该连动件与该锁件的其中之一,以将该锁件保持在一锁定位置;其中,该驱动件通过该马达的轴提供的一旋转驱动力用以驱动该连动件,使该锁件从该锁定位置线性地位移且离开该锁定位置。According to another aspect of the present invention, a lock mechanism includes a driving device, a driving member, a locking member, a linking member and an elastic member. The driving device includes a motor; the driving member is connected to a shaft of the motor; the linking member is connected to the locking member; the elastic member is used for providing elastic force to one of the linking member and the locking member, so that the The locking member is maintained in a locking position; wherein, the driving member is used to drive the linking member through a rotational driving force provided by the shaft of the motor, so that the locking member linearly displaces from the locking position and leaves the locking position.

附图说明Description of drawings

为进一步说明证实本发明的上述目的、结构特点和效果,以下将结合附图对本发明进行详细的描述,其中:In order to further illustrate the above-mentioned objects, structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1显示本发明第一实施例的锁机构可应用于一滑轨总成的组合示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the combination of the lock mechanism according to the first embodiment of the present invention, which can be applied to a slide rail assembly.

图2显示本发明第一实施例的锁机构与滑轨总成的分解示意图。FIG. 2 shows an exploded schematic view of the lock mechanism and the slide rail assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图3显示本发明第一实施例的锁机构能够锁定该滑轨总成的一第二轨,用以防止该第二轨相对一第一轨从一预定位置离开的局部立体示意图。3 is a partial perspective view showing that the lock mechanism according to the first embodiment of the present invention can lock a second rail of the slide rail assembly to prevent the second rail from leaving a predetermined position relative to a first rail.

图4显示本发明第一实施例的锁机构能够锁定该滑轨总成的该第二轨的一部位的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a portion of the second rail of the slide rail assembly that can be locked by the locking mechanism according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图5显示本发明第一实施例的锁机构未锁定该滑轨总成的该第二轨的该部位的示意图。5 is a schematic view showing that the locking mechanism of the first embodiment of the present invention does not lock the portion of the second rail of the slide rail assembly.

图6显示本发明第一实施例的锁机构未锁定该滑轨总成的该第二轨,用以允许该第二轨相对该第一轨离开该预定位置的局部立体示意图。6 is a partial perspective view showing that the lock mechanism according to the first embodiment of the present invention does not lock the second rail of the slide rail assembly to allow the second rail to move away from the predetermined position relative to the first rail.

图7显示本发明第一实施例的锁机构能够锁定该滑轨总成的该第二轨,使该第二轨相对该第一轨保持在该预定位置的平面示意图。7 is a schematic plan view showing that the lock mechanism according to the first embodiment of the present invention can lock the second rail of the slide rail assembly to keep the second rail at the predetermined position relative to the first rail.

图8显示图7的A区域的放大示意图。FIG. 8 shows an enlarged schematic view of the area A of FIG. 7 .

图9显示本发明第一实施例的锁机构未锁定该滑轨总成的该第二轨,使该第二轨相对该第一轨从该预定位置位移至另一预定位置的平面示意图。9 is a schematic plan view showing that the lock mechanism according to the first embodiment of the present invention does not lock the second rail of the slide rail assembly, so that the second rail is displaced from the predetermined position to another predetermined position relative to the first rail.

图10显示图9的A区域的放大示意图。FIG. 10 shows an enlarged schematic view of the area A of FIG. 9 .

图11显示本发明第一实施例的锁机构能够被手动操作的示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing that the lock mechanism of the first embodiment of the present invention can be manually operated.

图12显示本发明第一实施例的配置有锁机构的滑轨总成应用于一家具的柜体与抽屉的示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the application of the slide rail assembly with the locking mechanism according to the first embodiment of the present invention to a cabinet and a drawer of a piece of furniture.

图13显示本发明第二实施例的锁机构应用于另一种型式的滑轨总成,且其两个滑轨通过锁机构的锁定而可相对彼此保持在一预定位置的示意图。13 is a schematic diagram showing that the lock mechanism according to the second embodiment of the present invention is applied to another type of slide rail assembly, and the two slide rails thereof can be kept in a predetermined position relative to each other by the locking of the lock mechanism.

图14显示本发明第二实施例的锁机构应用于另一种型式的滑轨总成,且锁机构已被解锁,式两个滑轨相对彼此能够处于另一预定位置的示意图。14 is a schematic diagram showing that the lock mechanism of the second embodiment of the present invention is applied to another type of slide rail assembly, and the lock mechanism has been unlocked so that the two slide rails can be in another predetermined position relative to each other.

图15显示本发明第三实施例的锁机构应用于一柜体与一活动件,且通过锁机构可将活动件相对柜体锁定在预定位置的示意图。15 is a schematic diagram showing that the lock mechanism according to the third embodiment of the present invention is applied to a cabinet and a movable member, and the movable member can be locked in a predetermined position relative to the cabinet through the lock mechanism.

图16显示本发明第三实施例的锁机构被解锁,使活动件可相对柜体离开预定位置的示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram showing that the lock mechanism according to the third embodiment of the present invention is unlocked so that the movable member can move away from the predetermined position relative to the cabinet.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1与图2所示,本发明第一实施例的锁机构20适用于可相对活动的一第一物件与一第二物件。在此实施例中,该第一物件与该第二物件分别是一滑轨总成22的一第一轨24与一第二轨26为例。该第二轨26可相对该第一轨24位移。较佳地,该滑轨总成22还包含一第三轨28活动地安装在该第一轨24与该第二轨26之间,用以延长该第二轨26相对该第一轨24的位移行程。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the lock mechanism 20 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is suitable for a first object and a second object that can move relative to each other. In this embodiment, the first object and the second object are respectively a first rail 24 and a second rail 26 of a slide rail assembly 22 for example. The second rail 26 is displaceable relative to the first rail 24 . Preferably, the slide rail assembly 22 further includes a third rail 28 movably installed between the first rail 24 and the second rail 26 for extending the distance of the second rail 26 relative to the first rail 24 . Displacement stroke.

较佳地,该第一轨24包含一第一轨部30以及一第一延伸部32。该第一延伸部32相对该第一轨部30的纵向长度方向侧向地(横向地)延伸。该第三轨28通过该第一轨部30活动地安装在该第一轨24。Preferably, the first rail 24 includes a first rail portion 30 and a first extension portion 32 . The first extension portion 32 extends laterally (transversely) with respect to the longitudinal length of the first rail portion 30 . The third rail 28 is movably mounted on the first rail 24 through the first rail portion 30 .

较佳地,该第二轨26包含一第二轨部34以及一第二延伸部36。该第二延伸部36相对该第二轨部34的纵向长度方向侧向地(横向地)延伸。该第二轨26通过该第二轨部34活动地安装在该第三轨28。Preferably, the second rail 26 includes a second rail portion 34 and a second extension portion 36 . The second extension portion 36 extends laterally (transversely) with respect to the longitudinal length of the second rail portion 34 . The second rail 26 is movably mounted on the third rail 28 through the second rail portion 34 .

较佳地,该锁机构20安排在该第一轨24与该第二轨26的其中之一。于此,以该锁机构20可拆卸地连接至该第一轨24与该第二轨26的其中之一,例如,该锁机构20可拆卸地连接至该第一轨24。具体而言,该锁机构20通过一壳体38的至少一连接特征(例如一第一连接特征40a及/或一第二连接特征40b)可拆卸地连接至该第一轨24的第一延伸部32的一墙32a的至少一对应特征(例如一第一对应特征42a及/或一第二对应特征42b。其中,该至少一连接特征40a、40b与该至少一对应特征42a、42b的连接方式例如是卡接、扣接或螺接,但实施上不局限。Preferably, the lock mechanism 20 is arranged on one of the first rail 24 and the second rail 26 . Here, the lock mechanism 20 is detachably connected to one of the first rail 24 and the second rail 26 , for example, the lock mechanism 20 is detachably connected to the first rail 24 . Specifically, the lock mechanism 20 is removably connected to the first extension of the first rail 24 by at least one connection feature of a housing 38 (eg, a first connection feature 40a and/or a second connection feature 40b ). At least one corresponding feature (eg, a first corresponding feature 42a and/or a second corresponding feature 42b) of a wall 32a of the portion 32. The connection between the at least one connecting feature 40a, 40b and the at least one corresponding feature 42a, 42b The method is, for example, snap connection, snap connection or screw connection, but the implementation is not limited.

另一方面,该第一轨24与该第二轨26的其中之另一安排有一附加特征44,该附加特征44用以与该锁机构20的一锁部54搭配作用。于此,以一配件45的一延伸壁45a具有该附加特征44,且该配件45可拆卸地连接至该第一轨24与该第二轨26的其中之另一,例如,该配件45可拆卸地连接至该第二轨26。具体而言,该配件45通过至少一安装特征(例如一第一安装特征46a及/或一第二安装特征46b)可拆卸地连接至该第二轨26的第二延伸部36的至少一安装结构(例如一第一安装结构48a及/或一第二安装结构48b)。该至少一安装特征46a、46b与该至少一安装结构48a、48b的连接方式例如是卡接、扣接或螺接,但实施上不局限。值得一提的是,于实务上,该附加特征44可以直接整合在该第二轨26,实施上不局限。On the other hand, the other of the first rail 24 and the second rail 26 is arranged with an additional feature 44 for cooperating with a locking portion 54 of the locking mechanism 20 . Here, an extension wall 45a of a fitting 45 has the additional feature 44, and the fitting 45 is detachably connected to the other of the first rail 24 and the second rail 26, for example, the fitting 45 can be Removably connected to the second rail 26 . Specifically, the fitting 45 is detachably connected to at least one mounting of the second extension 36 of the second rail 26 through at least one mounting feature (eg, a first mounting feature 46a and/or a second mounting feature 46b ) structure (eg, a first mounting structure 48a and/or a second mounting structure 48b). The connection manner of the at least one mounting feature 46a, 46b and the at least one mounting structure 48a, 48b is, for example, snap connection, snap connection or screw connection, but the implementation is not limited. It is worth mentioning that, in practice, the additional feature 44 can be directly integrated into the second rail 26, and the implementation is not limited.

如图3与图4所示,该锁机构20包含一驱动装置50以及一锁件52。该锁件52包含该锁部54(或锁舌)。该锁件52可处于一第一位置P1(如图3与图4所示)或一第二位置P2(如图5与图6所示)。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the locking mechanism 20 includes a driving device 50 and a locking member 52 . The lock member 52 includes the lock portion 54 (or the lock tongue). The locking member 52 can be in a first position P1 (as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 ) or a second position P2 (as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 ).

在图3与图4中,当该锁件52处于该第一位置P1时,该锁件52用以锁定该第二轨26,用以防止该第二轨26相对该第一轨24活动。In FIGS. 3 and 4 , when the lock member 52 is in the first position P1 , the lock member 52 is used to lock the second rail 26 to prevent the second rail 26 from moving relative to the first rail 24 .

较佳地,该驱动装置包含一马达56(例如伺服马达),且该锁机构20还包含一弹性件58、一连动件60与一驱动件62。Preferably, the driving device includes a motor 56 (eg, a servo motor), and the locking mechanism 20 further includes an elastic member 58 , a linkage member 60 and a driving member 62 .

该弹性件58用以提供弹力至该锁件52。于此,以该锁件52回应该弹性件58的弹力能够保持在该第一位置P1,且该第一位置P1以一锁定位置为例,但实施上不局限。进一步而言,当该第二轨26相对该第一轨24处于一预定位置X1(如收合位置,但不局限),且该锁件52处于该第一位置P1时,该锁件52的锁部54能够锁定该第二轨26的附加特征44(如孔或槽)。在此状态下,可防止该第二轨26相对该第一轨24从该预定位置X1往一方向D离开。The elastic member 58 is used to provide elastic force to the locking member 52 . Here, the elastic force of the locking member 52 responding to the elastic member 58 can be maintained at the first position P1, and the first position P1 is a locking position as an example, but the implementation is not limited. Further, when the second rail 26 is at a predetermined position X1 relative to the first rail 24 (such as a retracted position, but not limited to), and the locking member 52 is at the first position P1, the locking member 52 The locking portion 54 can lock the additional feature 44 of the second rail 26 (eg, a hole or slot). In this state, the second rail 26 can be prevented from being separated from the predetermined position X1 in a direction D relative to the first rail 24 .

该连动件60连接该锁件52。于此,以该连动件60固接该锁件52为例,因此,该连动件60与该锁件52可视为一体。该连动件60能回应该马达56的一轴56a提供的一旋转驱动力而线性地(或直线地)活动。The linking member 60 is connected to the locking member 52 . Here, the linking member 60 is fixed to the locking member 52 as an example. Therefore, the linking member 60 and the locking member 52 can be seen as a whole. The link 60 can move linearly (or linearly) in response to a rotational driving force provided by a shaft 56a of the motor 56 .

该驱动件62连接该马达56的轴56a,该驱动件62例如是一凸轮或一杆臂。该连动件60能被该驱动件62带动。较佳地,该连动件60线性活动的方向实质上是垂直于该轴56a的方向。例如,该连动件60线性活动的方向为横向,且该马达56的轴56a的配置方向为纵向(所述纵向相同于滑轨的长度方向或活动方向)。进一步而言,该连动件60与该壳体38的一基座38a具有相互搭配的结构特征,用以导引该连动件60相对该壳体38的基座38a线性地活动。所述相互搭配的结构特征例如是凸出物64a或长孔64b(或长槽)的结构搭配,例如,凸出物64a穿置在长孔64b的一部分,且长孔64b(或长槽)是具有边界的,使该连动件60能够相对该基座38a在有限度的范围内线性地活动。The driving member 62 is connected to the shaft 56a of the motor 56, and the driving member 62 is, for example, a cam or a lever arm. The linking member 60 can be driven by the driving member 62 . Preferably, the direction of linear movement of the linking member 60 is substantially perpendicular to the direction of the shaft 56a. For example, the linear movement direction of the linking member 60 is the lateral direction, and the arrangement direction of the shaft 56a of the motor 56 is the longitudinal direction (the longitudinal direction is the same as the length direction or the movement direction of the slide rail). Further, the linking member 60 and a base 38a of the housing 38 have mutually matched structural features for guiding the linking member 60 to move linearly relative to the base 38a of the housing 38 . The mutually matching structural features are, for example, the structural matching of the protrusions 64a or the long holes 64b (or long grooves). There is a boundary, so that the link 60 can move linearly within a limited range relative to the base 38a.

较佳地,该锁机构20还包含一固定座66相对该壳体38固定。于此,该固定座66包含一第一部66a、一第二部66b与一第三部66c安排在该第一部66a与该第二部66b之间。其中,该第三部66c固接在该壳体38的基座38a上,且该第一部66a与该第二部66b实质上垂直地连接该第三部66c。其中,当该锁件52处于该第一位置P1时,该锁件52的锁部54相对该固定座66的第一部66a呈延伸状态且锁定该配件45的延伸壁45a的附加特征44。另一方面,该锁件52还包含一接触部68,该弹性件58安排在该固定座66的第二部66b与该锁件52的接触部68之间。较佳地,该锁机构20还包含一传感器70,该传感器70可用以检测该第二轨26是否处于该预定位置X1。例如,该传感器70是一微动开关,且该微动开关包含一弹性感测部70a,当该第二轨26相对该第一轨24处于该预定位置X1时,该第二轨26的一部位,例如该第二轨26上的配件45的延伸壁45a可以压住该弹性感测部70a,使该弹性感测部70a累积一弹力以产生一电子感应讯号,该传感器70据此检测到该第二轨26相对该第一轨24处于该预定位置X1。Preferably, the lock mechanism 20 further includes a fixing base 66 to be fixed relative to the housing 38 . Here, the fixing seat 66 includes a first portion 66a, a second portion 66b and a third portion 66c arranged between the first portion 66a and the second portion 66b. The third portion 66c is fixed on the base 38a of the housing 38, and the first portion 66a and the second portion 66b are substantially vertically connected to the third portion 66c. When the locking member 52 is in the first position P1 , the locking portion 54 of the locking member 52 extends relative to the first portion 66 a of the fixing seat 66 and locks the additional feature 44 of the extension wall 45 a of the fitting 45 . On the other hand, the lock member 52 further includes a contact portion 68 , and the elastic member 58 is arranged between the second portion 66 b of the fixing seat 66 and the contact portion 68 of the lock member 52 . Preferably, the lock mechanism 20 further includes a sensor 70, and the sensor 70 can be used to detect whether the second rail 26 is in the predetermined position X1. For example, the sensor 70 is a micro switch, and the micro switch includes an elastic sensing portion 70a. When the second rail 26 is at the predetermined position X1 relative to the first rail 24, a For example, the extension wall 45a of the fitting 45 on the second rail 26 can press the elastic sensing portion 70a, so that the elastic sensing portion 70a accumulates an elastic force to generate an electronic sensing signal, and the sensor 70 detects accordingly. The second rail 26 is at the predetermined position X1 relative to the first rail 24 .

如图4、图5与图6所示,该锁件52可被该驱动装置50驱动而从该第一位置P1以非旋转的方式位移至该第二位置P2。于此,以该锁件52从该第一位置P1往一横向T线性地位移至该第二位置P2,且该第二位置P2是解锁位置为例。其中,当该锁件52处于该第二位置P2时,该锁件52未锁定该第二轨26,用以允许该第二轨26相对该第一轨24活动。As shown in FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the locking member 52 can be driven by the driving device 50 to move from the first position P1 to the second position P2 in a non-rotational manner. Here, take the locking member 52 linearly displaced from the first position P1 to a lateral direction T to the second position P2, and the second position P2 is an unlocking position as an example. Wherein, when the lock member 52 is in the second position P2, the lock member 52 does not lock the second rail 26 to allow the second rail 26 to move relative to the first rail 24 .

具体而言,当该驱动装置50的马达56接收一电子控制讯号时,该马达56的轴56a可以被控制旋转至一特定的角度,使该驱动件62从一第一状态S1(如图4所示)往一方向(如顺时针方向)旋转至一第二状态S2(如图5、图6所示),以驱动该连动件60与该锁件52从该第一位置P1至该第二位置P2,以致该锁件52的锁部54相对该固定座66的第一部66a呈收缩状态且未锁定该配件45的延伸壁45a的附加特征44。在此状态下,可允许该第二轨26相对该第一轨24从上述预定位置X1往该方向D离开且到达另一预定位置X2(如延伸位置,此部分可参阅图6)。其中,当该锁件52处于该第二位置P2时,该弹性件58被推抵于该固定座66的第二部66b与该锁件52的接触部68之间,使该弹性件58处于累积一弹力的状态。Specifically, when the motor 56 of the driving device 50 receives an electronic control signal, the shaft 56a of the motor 56 can be controlled to rotate to a specific angle, so that the driving member 62 can change from a first state S1 (as shown in FIG. 4 ). shown) in a direction (such as clockwise) to a second state S2 (as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 ) to drive the link 60 and the lock 52 from the first position P1 to the The second position P2 is such that the locking portion 54 of the locking member 52 is in a retracted state relative to the first portion 66a of the fixing seat 66 and does not lock the additional feature 44 of the extension wall 45a of the fitting 45 . In this state, the second rail 26 can be allowed to move away from the predetermined position X1 to the direction D relative to the first rail 24 and reach another predetermined position X2 (eg, the extended position, please refer to FIG. 6 for this part). Wherein, when the lock member 52 is in the second position P2, the elastic member 58 is pushed between the second portion 66b of the fixing seat 66 and the contact portion 68 of the lock member 52, so that the elastic member 58 is in the position A state of accumulating elasticity.

由此可知,通过该驱动装置50可以接收来自用户的一电子设备(例如计算机、手机或无线传感器)所传送的电子控制讯号,用以控制该锁件52能够不再锁定该第二轨26。值得一提的是,当该第二轨26相对该第一轨24从该预定位置X1往该方向D位移至另一预定位置X2时,该第二轨26上的配件45的延伸壁45a不再压住该弹性感测部70a,使该弹性感测部70a释放所累积的弹力,该传感器70据此检测到该第二轨26相对该第一轨24已离开该预定位置X1。此外,一旦该驱动件62从该第二状态S2(如图6或图5所示)往另一方向(如逆时针方向)恢复至该第一状态S1(如图3或图4所示)时,该锁件52回应该弹性件58释放所累积的该弹力而可从该第二位置P2恢复至该第一位置P1。It can be seen that the driving device 50 can receive an electronic control signal transmitted from an electronic device (such as a computer, a mobile phone or a wireless sensor) of the user to control the locking member 52 to stop locking the second rail 26 . It is worth mentioning that when the second rail 26 is displaced relative to the first rail 24 from the predetermined position X1 to the direction D to another predetermined position X2, the extension wall 45a of the fitting 45 on the second rail 26 does not change. The elastic sensing portion 70a is pressed again, so that the elastic sensing portion 70a releases the accumulated elastic force, and the sensor 70 detects that the second rail 26 has moved away from the predetermined position X1 relative to the first rail 24 accordingly. In addition, once the driving member 62 returns from the second state S2 (as shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. 5 ) to the first state S1 (as shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 ) in another direction (eg, counterclockwise) , the locking member 52 can recover from the second position P2 to the first position P1 in response to the elastic member 58 releasing the accumulated elastic force.

如图7与图8所示,当该第二轨26相对该第一轨24处于该预定位置X1时,该锁件52处于该第一位置P1,且该锁件52的锁部54可用以锁定该第二轨26上的配件45的附加特征44。此外,当该第二轨26处于该预定位置X1时,该第二轨26上的配件45的延伸壁45a可以压住该弹性感测部70a,使该传感器70据此检测到该第二轨26相对该第一轨24处于该预定位置X1。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , when the second rail 26 is at the predetermined position X1 relative to the first rail 24 , the locking member 52 is at the first position P1 , and the locking portion 54 of the locking member 52 can be used for Additional feature 44 to lock fitting 45 on this second rail 26 . In addition, when the second rail 26 is at the predetermined position X1, the extension wall 45a of the fitting 45 on the second rail 26 can press the elastic sensing portion 70a, so that the sensor 70 can detect the second rail accordingly 26 is at the predetermined position X1 relative to the first rail 24 .

如图8、图9与图10所示,当该锁件52被该驱动装置50驱动而从该第一位置P1往该横向T线性地位移至该第二位置P2时,该锁件52的锁部54未锁定该第二轨26上的配件45的附加特征44,使该第二轨26相对该第一轨24可从该预定位置X1往该方向D位移至该另一预定位置X2。此外,当该第二轨26不再处于该预定位置X1(例如处于该另一预定位置X2)时,该第二轨26上的配件45的延伸壁45a不再压住该弹性感测部70a,使该传感器70据此检测到该第二轨26相对该第一轨24已离开该预定位置X1。As shown in FIG. 8 , FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , when the lock member 52 is driven by the driving device 50 to move linearly from the first position P1 to the transverse direction T to the second position P2 , the lock member 52 is The locking portion 54 does not lock the additional feature 44 of the fitting 45 on the second rail 26 , so that the second rail 26 can be displaced from the predetermined position X1 to the direction D to the other predetermined position X2 relative to the first rail 24 . In addition, when the second rail 26 is no longer in the predetermined position X1 (eg, in the other predetermined position X2), the extension wall 45a of the fitting 45 on the second rail 26 no longer presses the elastic sensing portion 70a , so that the sensor 70 detects that the second rail 26 has left the predetermined position X1 relative to the first rail 24 accordingly.

如图8与图11所示,该锁机构20还包含一手动释放特征74安排在该连动件60与该锁件52的其中之一。当该连动件60未回应该马达56的轴56a提供的该旋转驱动力时,通过施加一力量F至该手动释放特征74,使该手动释放特征74能将该锁件52从该第一位置P1(如图8所示)带动至该第二位置P2(如图11所示)。As shown in FIGS. 8 and 11 , the lock mechanism 20 further includes a manual release feature 74 disposed on one of the link member 60 and the lock member 52 . By applying a force F to the manual release feature 74 when the linkage 60 is not responding to the rotational driving force provided by the shaft 56a of the motor 56, the manual release feature 74 is enabled to release the lock 52 from the first The position P1 (as shown in FIG. 8 ) is driven to the second position P2 (as shown in FIG. 11 ).

进一步而言,以该手动释放特征74安排在该连动件60,且该手动释放特征74为孔为例,使用者可预先将一绳索76捆绑在该手动释放特征74。进一步而言,在某些情况下(例如该驱动装置50的马达56处于没电或损坏的情况下),该驱动装置50的马达56的轴56a无法作动,以致该驱动件62处于该第一状态S1未能带动该连动件60(如图8所示),在此状况下,使用者可以通过该绳索76施加该力量F驱动该连动件60而能带动该锁件52从该第一位置P1(如图8所示)位移至该第二位置P2(如图11所示)。Further, taking the manual release feature 74 arranged on the linkage 60 and the manual release feature 74 being a hole as an example, the user can bind a rope 76 to the manual release feature 74 in advance. Further, in some cases (for example, the motor 56 of the driving device 50 is in the case of no electricity or damage), the shaft 56a of the motor 56 of the driving device 50 cannot be actuated, so that the driving member 62 is in the first A state S1 fails to drive the linking member 60 (as shown in FIG. 8 ). In this state, the user can apply the force F through the rope 76 to drive the linking member 60 to drive the locking member 52 from the locking member 52 . The first position P1 (shown in FIG. 8 ) is displaced to the second position P2 (shown in FIG. 11 ).

如图12所示,该滑轨总成22为一底装式抽屉滑轨(undermount drawer slide)且可应用于家具。该家具包含一柜体78与一抽屉80。该滑轨总成22的大部分是隐藏在该抽屉80底部。其中,该第一轨24固定地安装在该柜体78,且该第二轨26用以承载该抽屉80的底部。其中,该锁机构20的结构配置方式已揭露于上述,为了简明起见,在此不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 12 , the slide rail assembly 22 is an undermount drawer slide and can be applied to furniture. The furniture includes a cabinet 78 and a drawer 80 . Most of the slide rail assembly 22 is hidden at the bottom of the drawer 80 . The first rail 24 is fixedly mounted on the cabinet body 78 , and the second rail 26 is used to carry the bottom of the drawer 80 . The structural configuration of the lock mechanism 20 has been disclosed above, and for the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated here.

如图13与图14所示,有别于上述第一实施例的滑轨总成22为底装式抽屉滑轨,在此第二实施例中,示意性地绘示滑轨总成200是侧装式滑轨。该滑轨总成200包含可相对位移的一第一轨202与一第二轨204。较佳地,该第一轨202与该第二轨204之间可通过助滑件(如滚珠,未绘示)而有助于彼此的相对位移。其中,该第一轨202例如可以固定至一柜体,且该第二轨204的至少一部分轨段安装至一活动件,例如安装至一抽屉的侧边。进一步而言,该锁机构20可以安装在该第一轨202与该第二轨204的其中之一,且该第一轨202与该第二轨204的其中之另一安排有附加特征44。其中,该锁机构20与该附加特征44的结构配置与彼此的搭配作用关系已揭露于上述第一实施例,为了简明起见,在此不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 , the slide rail assembly 22 which is different from the above-mentioned first embodiment is a bottom-mounted drawer slide rail. In this second embodiment, the slide rail assembly 200 is schematically shown as Side mounted slides. The slide rail assembly 200 includes a first rail 202 and a second rail 204 that are relatively displaceable. Preferably, the relative displacement between the first rail 202 and the second rail 204 can be facilitated by a sliding member (such as a ball, not shown). Wherein, the first rail 202 can be fixed to a cabinet, for example, and at least a part of the rail section of the second rail 204 is mounted to a movable member, such as mounted to the side of a drawer. Further, the lock mechanism 20 may be mounted on one of the first rail 202 and the second rail 204 with the additional feature 44 arranged on the other of the first rail 202 and the second rail 204 . The structural arrangement of the lock mechanism 20 and the additional feature 44 and the matching function relationship with each other have been disclosed in the above-mentioned first embodiment, and are not repeated here for the sake of brevity.

如图15与图16所示,在第三实施例中,该锁机构20适用于可相对活动的一第一物件与一第二物件。于此,该第一物件与该第二物件分别为一柜体302与一活动件304。该活动件304可相对该柜体302活动。该活动件304例如是一门板可相对该柜体302关闭或打开。进一步而言,该锁机构20可以安装在该柜体302与该活动件304的其中之一,且该柜体302与该活动件304的其中之另一安排有附加特征44。其中,该锁机构20与该附加特征44的结构配置与彼此的搭配作用关系已揭露于上述第一实施例,为了简明起见,在此不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 , in the third embodiment, the lock mechanism 20 is suitable for a first object and a second object that can move relative to each other. Here, the first object and the second object are a cabinet 302 and a movable element 304, respectively. The movable member 304 is movable relative to the cabinet body 302 . The movable member 304 is, for example, a door panel that can be closed or opened relative to the cabinet body 302 . Further, the lock mechanism 20 may be mounted on one of the cabinet body 302 and the movable member 304 , and the other of the cabinet body 302 and the movable member 304 is arranged with an additional feature 44 . The structural arrangement of the lock mechanism 20 and the additional feature 44 and the matching function relationship with each other have been disclosed in the above-mentioned first embodiment, and are not repeated here for the sake of brevity.

根据以上的说明,可知本发明的增进功效与优点即在于:According to the above description, it can be seen that the enhancement effect and advantage of the present invention are:

(1)锁机构20的锁件52可被该驱动装置50驱动而从一第一位置P1以非旋转的方式(例如线性)位移至一第二位置P2。(1) The locking member 52 of the locking mechanism 20 can be driven by the driving device 50 to move from a first position P1 to a second position P2 in a non-rotational manner (eg linearly).

(2)锁机构20为电子锁或智能锁,适用于可相对活动的第一物件与第二物件,所述锁机构20可让第二物件相对第一物件锁定在一预定位置X1,且用户可通过电子控制的方式解除锁定。其中,第一物件与该第二物件可为第一轨与第二轨、柜体与抽屉或柜体与门板的搭配组合。(2) The lock mechanism 20 is an electronic lock or a smart lock, which is suitable for a first object and a second object that can move relative to each other. The lock mechanism 20 allows the second object to be locked at a predetermined position X1 relative to the first object, and the user The lock can be unlocked electronically. Wherein, the first object and the second object may be a combination of a first rail and a second rail, a cabinet and a drawer, or a cabinet and a door panel.

(3)该锁机构20可以被电控或手动操作,以解除锁机构20对第二物件相对第一物件的锁定。(3) The lock mechanism 20 can be electrically controlled or manually operated to unlock the second object relative to the first object by the lock mechanism 20 .

(4)该传感器70可用以检测该第二物件是否相对该第一物件处于该预定位置X1。(4) The sensor 70 can be used to detect whether the second object is at the predetermined position X1 relative to the first object.

(5)该锁件52回应该弹性件58的弹力能够保持在该第一位置P1。(5) The locking member 52 can maintain the first position P1 in response to the elastic force of the elastic member 58 .

(6)该连动件60连接该锁件52,且该连动件60与该壳体38的基座38a具有相互搭配的结构特征,用以导引该连动件60相对该壳体38线性地活动。(6) The linking member 60 is connected to the locking member 52 , and the linking member 60 and the base 38 a of the housing 38 have mutually matched structural features to guide the linking member 60 relative to the housing 38 move linearly.

(7)由于该锁机构20是可拆卸地连接至第一物件与该第二物件的其中之一,因此,使用者可以依需求而决定是否将该锁机构20加装至第一物件与该第二物件的其中之一,且第一物件与该第二物件的其中之另一安排有附加特征44能够与锁机构20彼此搭配作用。(7) Since the lock mechanism 20 is detachably connected to one of the first object and the second object, the user can decide whether to add the lock mechanism 20 to the first object and the second object according to needs. One of the second pieces, and the other of the first piece and the second piece is arranged with additional features 44 capable of cooperating with the lock mechanism 20 .

虽然本发明已参照当前的具体实施例来描述,但是本技术领域中的普通技术人员应当认识到,以上的实施例仅是用来说明本发明,在没有脱离本发明精神的情况下还可作出各种等效的变化和修改,因此,只要在本发明的实质精神范围内对上述实施例的变化、变型都将落在本申请权利要求书的范围内。Although the present invention has been described with reference to the present specific embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention Various equivalent changes and modifications, therefore, as long as the changes and modifications to the above-mentioned embodiments within the essential spirit of the present invention, will fall within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (6)

1.一种家具,其特征在于,包括一柜体以及一抽屉;1. a kind of furniture is characterized in that, comprises a cabinet and a drawer; 一滑轨总成包括一第一轨以及一第二轨,该滑轨总成为一底装式抽屉滑轨可应用于家具,所述第一轨固定地安装在该柜体,且该第二轨用以承载该抽屉的底部;A slide rail assembly includes a first rail and a second rail, the slide rail assembly is a bottom-mounted drawer slide rail that can be applied to furniture, the first rail is fixedly mounted on the cabinet body, and the second rail a rail for carrying the bottom of the drawer; 一种锁机构,该锁机构包含:A lock mechanism comprising: 一驱动装置,包含一马达;a drive device, including a motor; 一驱动件,连接该马达的一轴;a drive member connected to a shaft of the motor; 一锁件,可被该驱动装置驱动而从一锁定位置以非旋转的方式位移至一解锁位置;a locking member, which can be driven by the driving device to move from a locking position to an unlocking position in a non-rotational manner; 一连动件,连接该锁件,一弹性件用以提供一弹力至该锁件与该连动件之一,以保持该锁件于所述锁定位置;其中:A linking piece is connected to the locking piece, and an elastic piece is used to provide an elastic force to one of the locking piece and the linking piece, so as to keep the locking piece in the locking position; wherein: 所述驱动件被设置为通过该马达的轴提供的一旋转驱动力用以驱动该连动件,使该锁件从该锁定位置线性地、非旋转地离开该锁定位置;The driving member is configured to drive the linkage member through a rotational driving force provided by the shaft of the motor, so that the locking member linearly and non-rotatably leaves the locking position from the locking position; 其中,所述连动件固接该锁件,该连动件与该锁件可视为一体,该连动件能回应该马达的一轴提供的一旋转驱动力而线性地活动;其中,该连动件线性活动的方向实质上是垂直于该轴的方向;Wherein, the linkage member is fixed to the lock member, the linkage member and the lock member can be seen as a whole, and the linkage member can move linearly in response to a rotational driving force provided by a shaft of the motor; wherein, The direction of the linear movement of the linkage is substantially perpendicular to the direction of the axis; 其中,所述锁机构包含一壳体,该连动件与该壳体具有相互搭配的结构特征,用以导引该连动件相对该壳体线性地活动;Wherein, the locking mechanism includes a casing, and the linkage member and the casing have mutually matched structural features to guide the linkage member to move linearly relative to the casing; 其中,所述锁机构可拆卸地连接至所述第一轨或第二轨的其中之一,该锁机构包括一锁部,所述第一轨或第二轨的其中另一安排有一附加特征,所述附加特征用以与该锁部搭配作用;wherein the locking mechanism is removably attached to one of the first or second rails, the locking mechanism including a locking portion, and the other of the first or second rails is arranged with an additional feature , the additional feature is used to cooperate with the lock; 当该锁件处于该锁定位置时,该锁件用以锁定所述第一轨或第二轨的其中另一,用以防止该第二轨相对该第一轨活动。When the locking member is in the locking position, the locking member is used for locking the other of the first rail or the second rail to prevent the second rail from moving relative to the first rail. 2.根据权利要求1所述的家具,其特征在于,还包含一弹性件用以提供弹力至该锁件。2 . The furniture of claim 1 , further comprising an elastic member for providing elastic force to the locking member. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的家具,其特征在于,还包含一手动释放特征安排在该连动件与该锁件的其中之一,当该连动件未回应该马达提供的该旋转驱动力时,通过该手动释放特征能将该锁件从该锁定位置带动至该解锁位置。3. The furniture of claim 1, further comprising a manual release feature disposed on one of the link and the lock, when the link does not respond to the rotational drive provided by the motor When force is applied, the lock can be brought from the locked position to the unlocked position by the manual release feature. 4.根据权利要求1所述的家具,其特征在于,所述锁机构通过该壳体可拆卸地连接至该第一轨与该第二轨的其中之一。4. The furniture of claim 1, wherein the lock mechanism is detachably connected to one of the first rail and the second rail through the housing. 5.根据权利要求2所述的家具,其特征在于,还包含一固定座,且该锁件还包含一接触部,该弹性件安排在该固定座与该接触部之间。5 . The furniture according to claim 2 , further comprising a fixing base, and the locking member further comprises a contact portion, and the elastic member is arranged between the fixing base and the contact portion. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的家具,其特征在于,还包含一传感器,该传感器用以检测该第二轨是否相对该第一轨处于一预定位置。6 . The furniture of claim 1 , further comprising a sensor for detecting whether the second rail is at a predetermined position relative to the first rail. 7 .
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