CN110718784A - Energy storage connector - Google Patents
Energy storage connector Download PDFInfo
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- CN110718784A CN110718784A CN201910912338.7A CN201910912338A CN110718784A CN 110718784 A CN110718784 A CN 110718784A CN 201910912338 A CN201910912338 A CN 201910912338A CN 110718784 A CN110718784 A CN 110718784A
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- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 9
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 244000089486 Phragmites australis subsp australis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/50—Bases; Cases formed as an integral body
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
- H01R12/75—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures connecting to cables except for flat or ribbon cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/005—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure requiring successive relative motions to complete the coupling, e.g. bayonet type
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Abstract
本发明属于电连接器技术领域,尤其涉及一种储能连接器。其包括板端插座和线端插头,板端插座包括插座主体和绝缘座,绝缘座内部中空且具有相对设置的第一开口端和第二开口端,插座主体的电连接端穿过第一开口端并悬设于绝缘座内,绝缘座为以插座主体作为嵌件的一体成型结构。板端插座的绝缘座与插座主体一体成型制作,通过模具的精准设计即可实现插座主体与绝缘座的准确定位成型,如此,插座主体便不会出现由于安装不到位而导致电连接端发生歪斜的情况,线端插头与板端插座之间的插拔操作更加顺畅;并且,板端插座无需装配,从而能够简化生产加工步骤,提高生产效率。
The invention belongs to the technical field of electrical connectors, and in particular relates to an energy storage connector. It includes a board-end socket and a wire-end plug, the board-end socket includes a socket body and an insulating seat, the insulating seat is hollow inside and has a first open end and a second open end arranged oppositely, and the electrical connection end of the socket body passes through the first opening. The end is suspended in the insulating seat, and the insulating seat is an integral molding structure with the main body of the socket as the insert. The insulating seat of the board-end socket and the socket body are integrally formed, and the accurate positioning and forming of the socket body and the insulating seat can be realized through the precise design of the mold. In this way, the socket body will not be skewed due to improper installation. In the case of , the plug-in operation between the line end plug and the board end socket is smoother; and the board end socket does not need to be assembled, thereby simplifying production and processing steps and improving production efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于电连接器技术领域,尤其涉及一种储能连接器。The invention belongs to the technical field of electrical connectors, and in particular relates to an energy storage connector.
背景技术Background technique
在电子设备中,为了实现彼此电性独立的各部件之间的电性连接,通常需要用到电连接器,电连接器能够实现两独立的电性结构之间的电性导通。其中,线性储能连接器是常见的电连接器中的一种,其包括固定于设备壳体上的板端插座和与板端插座配合插接的线端插头,线端插头与板端插座插接后即可实现电性连接,比如,在电动汽车领域,常采用这类储能连接器给汽车充电。In an electronic device, in order to realize electrical connection between components that are electrically independent of each other, an electrical connector is usually required, and the electrical connector can realize electrical conduction between two independent electrical structures. Among them, the linear energy storage connector is one of the common electrical connectors, which includes a board-end socket fixed on the equipment shell and a line-end plug that is mated with the board-end socket. The line-end plug and the board-end socket After being plugged in, electrical connection can be achieved. For example, in the field of electric vehicles, such energy storage connectors are often used to charge vehicles.
一般地,板端插座包括插座主体和绝缘座,插座主体内设置有导电端子,绝缘座为绝缘结构用于固定和保护插座主体。现有技术中,插座主体与绝缘座单独制作成型,使用时,先将两者装配组成板端插座,再将组装好的绝缘座和插座主体(即板端插座)一同连接至用电设备上。如此,绝缘座与插座主体装配时容易出现安装误差,从而导致装配后的插座主体出现歪斜,这样,当线端插头与板端插座插接时,便会在插座主体的电连接端处产生较大的偏心应力,线端插头与板端插座插拔时的摩擦阻力增大,长此反复插拔便会磨损线端插头与板端插座的导电端子,导致插接后无法建立稳定的电性连接关系,甚至是直接导致电连接失效,使得储能连接器无法正常使用,影响储能连接器的使用寿命。Generally, a board-end socket includes a socket body and an insulating seat, the socket body is provided with a conductive terminal, and the insulating seat is an insulating structure for fixing and protecting the socket body. In the prior art, the main body of the socket and the insulating base are formed separately. When in use, the two are assembled to form a board-end socket, and then the assembled insulating base and the socket body (ie, the board-end socket) are connected to the electrical equipment together. . In this way, installation errors are prone to occur when the insulating seat and the socket body are assembled, which leads to the skew of the assembled socket body. In this way, when the wire end plug is inserted into the board end socket, there will be an electrical connection end of the socket body. Large eccentric stress, the frictional resistance increases when the wire-end plug and the board-end socket are plugged and unplugged, and the conductive terminals of the wire-end plug and the board-end socket will be worn out by repeated plugging and unplugging for a long time, resulting in the inability to establish stable electrical properties after plugging. The connection relationship, or even directly leads to the failure of the electrical connection, so that the energy storage connector cannot be used normally, affecting the service life of the energy storage connector.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种储能连接器,旨在解决现有技术中的储能连接板端插座的绝缘座与插座主体单独成型后再装配导致装配后的插座主体出现歪斜进而使得插拔偏心应力增大、摩擦阻力增大的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy storage connector, which aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, the insulating seat of the energy storage connection board end socket and the socket main body are separately formed and then assembled, causing the assembled socket main body to be skewed, thereby causing plugging and unplugging. The technical problem of increased eccentric stress and increased frictional resistance.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种储能连接器,包括板端插座和与板端插座插接配合的线端插头,板端插座包括用于与线端插头电性连接的插座主体和用于保护插座主体的绝缘座,绝缘座内部中空且具有相对设置的第一开口端和第二开口端,插座主体的电连接端穿过第一开口端并悬设于绝缘座内,绝缘座为以插座主体作为嵌件的一体成型结构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: an energy storage connector, comprising a board-end socket and a wire-end plug that is inserted and matched with the board-end socket, and the board-end socket includes an electrical connection with the wire-end plug A socket body and an insulating base for protecting the socket body, the insulating base is hollow inside and has a first open end and a second open end oppositely arranged, and the electrical connection end of the socket body passes through the first open end and is suspended from the insulating base Inside, the insulating seat is an integral molding structure with the socket main body as the insert.
进一步地,绝缘座一体注塑成型于插座主体上。Further, the insulating seat is integrally injection-molded on the socket body.
进一步地,绝缘座的外侧壁沿径向凸设有用于与用电设备连接的安装部,安装部上开设有若干用于供紧固件穿设的安装孔。Further, the outer side wall of the insulating seat is radially provided with a mounting portion for connecting with the electrical equipment, and the mounting portion is provided with a plurality of mounting holes for the fasteners to pass through.
进一步地,线端插头包括用于与插座主体插接配合的电插接头,电插接头的外壁面设置有至少一个定位键,绝缘座第二开口端的内壁面设置有若干与定位键相适配的定位槽,定位槽沿电插接头的插接方向延伸,定位键适配卡接于对应的定位槽内并能于定位槽内沿电插接头的插接方向滑行移动。Further, the wire end plug includes an electric plug connector for inserting and mating with the socket main body, the outer wall surface of the electric plug connector is provided with at least one positioning key, and the inner wall surface of the second open end of the insulating base is provided with several positioning keys. The positioning groove extends along the insertion direction of the electric plug connector, and the positioning key is adapted and clamped in the corresponding positioning groove and can slide and move along the insertion direction of the electric plug connector in the positioning groove.
进一步地,定位槽设置于绝缘座第二开口端的端口处,绝缘座第二开口端的内壁面还设置有环绕电插接头的轴线设置并用于避让定位键的环形避让槽,环形避让槽背离定位槽设置,电插接头完全插入至绝缘座内时,定位键穿过定位槽并凸伸于环形避让槽内。Further, the positioning groove is arranged at the port of the second open end of the insulating seat, and the inner wall surface of the second open end of the insulating seat is also provided with an annular avoidance groove arranged around the axis of the electric plug connector and used to avoid the positioning key, and the annular avoidance groove is away from the positioning groove. When the electric plug connector is completely inserted into the insulating seat, the positioning key passes through the positioning groove and protrudes into the annular avoidance groove.
进一步地,绝缘座第二开口端的内壁面上凸设有至少两限位凸条,且相邻的两限位凸条间隔设置并形成定位槽,绝缘座上各限位凸条朝向绝缘座第一开口端的端面与绝缘座的内壁面共同形成环形避让槽。Further, at least two limiting protruding strips are protruded on the inner wall surface of the second open end of the insulating seat, and two adjacent limiting protruding strips are arranged at intervals to form positioning grooves, and each limiting protruding strip on the insulating seat faces toward the second insulating seat. The end face of an open end and the inner wall face of the insulating seat together form an annular escape groove.
进一步地,绝缘座第二开口端的内壁面上均匀绕设有多个限位凸条,多个限位凸条均匀间隔设置并形成多个绕设于绝缘座第二开口端的内壁面上的定位槽。Further, a plurality of limiting protruding strips are evenly wound around the inner wall surface of the second open end of the insulating base, and the plurality of limiting protruding strips are evenly spaced to form a plurality of positioning positions wound around the inner wall surface of the second open end of the insulating base. groove.
进一步地,电插接头的外壁面上间隔设置有至少两个定位键,且至少有两个定位键对称设置于电插接头的外壁面。Further, at least two positioning keys are arranged at intervals on the outer wall surface of the electric plug connector, and at least two positioning keys are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall surface of the electric plug connector.
进一步地,定位键的横截面呈弧形状或者多边形状,定位槽的横截面与定位键的横截面相适配。Further, the cross-section of the positioning key is arc-shaped or polygonal, and the cross-section of the positioning groove is adapted to the cross-section of the positioning key.
进一步地,线端插头还包括插线主体,电插接头凸设于插线主体上,插线主体上还设置有至少一个位于电插接头外周缘的连接卡钩,绝缘座的外壁面上绕设有用于供连接卡钩钩挂连接的环形卡凸,电插接头插入绝缘座内时,连接卡钩钩挂于环形卡凸上。Further, the wire end plug also includes a wire plug body, the electric plug connector is protruded on the plug wire body, and the plug wire body is also provided with at least one connection hook located at the outer periphery of the electric plug connector, and the outer wall surface of the insulating seat is wound around. A ring-shaped snap protrusion is provided for the connection hook to be hooked and connected. When the electric plug connector is inserted into the insulating seat, the connection hook is hooked on the ring-shaped snap protrusion.
本发明提供的储能连接器中的上述一个或多个技术方案至少具有如下技术效果之一:本发明的储能连接器,其绝缘座为以插座主体作为嵌件的一体成型结构,即板端插座的绝缘座与插座主体一体成型制作,如此,通过模具的精准设计即可实现插座主体与绝缘座的准确定位成型,插座主体便不会出现由于安装不到位而导致电连接端发生歪斜的情况,不会在插座主体的电连接端处出现偏心应力,线端插头与板端插座之间的插拔操作更加顺畅,能够确保两者插接后建立稳定可靠的电连接关系。此外,采用板端插座一体成型,采用一套模具即可加工成型,有利于降低前期的模具开发费用,降低整体生产成本,且板端插座无需装配,能够简化生产加工步骤,从而提高生产效率。The above one or more technical solutions in the energy storage connector provided by the present invention have at least one of the following technical effects: in the energy storage connector of the present invention, the insulating seat is an integrally formed structure with the socket main body as the insert, that is, the board The insulating seat of the end socket and the socket body are integrally formed. In this way, the accurate positioning and forming of the socket body and the insulating seat can be achieved through the precise design of the mold, and the socket body will not appear skewed electrical connection ends due to improper installation. In this case, there is no eccentric stress at the electrical connection end of the socket main body, and the plugging operation between the wire end plug and the board end socket is smoother, which can ensure that a stable and reliable electrical connection is established after the two are plugged. In addition, the board-end socket is integrally formed, and can be processed with a set of molds, which is beneficial to reduce the early mold development cost and the overall production cost, and the board-end socket does not need to be assembled, which can simplify the production and processing steps, thereby improving production efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention. In some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明实施例提供的储能连接器的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy storage connector provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示的储能连接器的分解示意图;FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of the energy storage connector shown in FIG. 1;
图3为图1所示的储能连接器的横剖视图;3 is a cross-sectional view of the energy storage connector shown in FIG. 1;
图4为图1所示的储能连接器的纵剖视图;FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the energy storage connector shown in FIG. 1;
图5为图1所示的储能连接器的板端插座的剖视图;5 is a cross-sectional view of the board-end socket of the energy storage connector shown in FIG. 1;
图6为图1所示的储能连接器的板端插座的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of the board-end socket of the energy storage connector shown in FIG. 1;
图7为图1所示的储能连接器的线端插头的局部结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the wire end plug of the energy storage connector shown in FIG. 1 .
其中,图中各附图标记:Among them, each reference sign in the figure:
10—板端插座 11—绝缘座 12—插座主体10—
20—线端插头 21—电插接头 22—插线主体20—
111—第一开口端 112—第二开口端 113—安装部111—first
114—定位槽 115—环形避让槽 116—限位凸条114—
117—环形卡凸 121—电连接端 122—环形限位部117—
123—穿插通孔 211—定位键 221—连接卡钩123—Through
1131—安装孔。1131—Mounting holes.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图1~7描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 are exemplary, and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than An indication or implication that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, is not to be construed as a limitation of the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
如图1~7所示,本发明的一实施例提供了一种储能连接器,包括板端插座10和与板端插座10插接配合的线端插头20,如图1~3所示,板端插座10包括用于与线端插头20电性连接的插座主体12和用于保护插座主体12的绝缘座11,其中,插座主体12包括电连接端121,其为板端插座10中用于与线端插头20建立电性连接关系的导电结构,绝缘座11则为绝缘材料制成的绝缘结构,其主要在线端插头20与板端插座10插接连接时起固定线端插头20的作用,绝缘座11内部中空且具有相对设置的第一开口端111和第二开口端112,插座主体12的电连接端121穿过第一开口端111并悬设于绝缘座11内,绝缘座11为以插座主体12作为嵌件的一体成型结构。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 , an embodiment of the present invention provides an energy storage connector, which includes a board-
本发明实施例的储能连接器,其绝缘座11为以插座主体12作为嵌件的一体成型结构,即板端插座10的绝缘座11与插座主体12一体成型制作,如此,通过模具的精准设计即可实现插座主体12与绝缘座11的准确定位成型,插座主体12不会出现由于安装不到位而导致电连接端121发生歪斜的情况,不会在插座主体12的电连接端121处出现偏心应力,线端插头20与板端插座10之间的插拔操作更加顺畅,能够确保两者插接后建立稳定可靠的电连接关系。此外,板端插座10一体成型,采用一套模具即可加工成型,有利于降低前期的模具开发费用,降低整体生产成本,且板端插座10无需装配,能够简化生产加工步骤,从而提高生产效率。In the energy storage connector of the embodiment of the present invention, the insulating
在本发明的另一实施例中,绝缘座11一体注塑成型于插座主体12上,即绝缘座11与插座主体12优选采用一体注塑成型,即金属嵌件注塑成型工艺,利用橡胶等材料的易成型性、弯曲性与金属的刚性、强度及耐热性的相互组合补充可结实地制成复杂精巧的金属塑料一体化产品,满足本实施例的板端插座10的制作取材的需求;此外,一体注塑成型还能很好的对塑胶材料绝缘性和金属的导电性进行组合,使制成的板端插座10能够满足其作为电气产品的基本电性性能。如此,采用一体注塑成型工艺生产本实施例中板端插座10,其只需设计一套专用模具,便可制作出满足需要的板端插座10,能够充分利用成熟的模具生产工艺,生产出满足各项使用要求的板端插座10,有利于节省成本,提高效率。In another embodiment of the present invention, the insulating
在本发明的另一实施例中,如图1和图2所示,绝缘座11的外侧壁沿径向凸设有用于与用电设备连接的安装部113,安装部113上开设有若干用于供螺钉或者螺栓等紧固件穿设的安装孔1131,以用于将本实施例的板端插座10固定连接至用电设备上。安装时,将一体成型的板端插座10直接安装至用电设备即可,省略了安装前绝缘座11和插座主体12的装配步骤,简化了安装流程,安装效率能够有效提升。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the outer side wall of the insulating
在本发明的另一实施例中,如图2~4所示,线端插头20包括用于与插座主体12插接配合的电插接头21,电插接头21开设有用于供插座主体12的电连接端121插接的插接孔,插接孔的内壁面上设置有若干用于与铜质导电端电接触连接的簧片,当线端插头20与板端插座10插接时,电插接头21从绝缘座11的第二开口端112插入绝缘座11内,同时,插座主体12的电连接端121插入至电插接头21的插接孔内,如此,便可建立插座主体12与电插接头21即板端插座10与线端插头20之间的电连接关系。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the
在本发明的另一实施例中,如图2及图3~7所示,电插接头21的外壁面设置有至少一个定位键211,如图2和图7所示,绝缘座11第二开口端112的内壁面设置有若干与定位键211相适配的定位槽114,定位槽114沿电插接头21的插接方向延伸,如图3、图5和图6所示,定位键211适配卡接于对应的定位槽114内并能于定位槽114内沿电插接头21的插接方向滑行移动。当电插接头21与板端插座10插接时,先将定位键211插入对应的定位槽114内,随后推动电插接头21和板端插座10相互靠近,定位键211于定位槽114内滑行,如此,通过设置定位键211与定位槽114适配卡接,只有当电插接头21上设置的定位键211与绝缘座11上设置的定位槽114相适配时,电插接头21方可顺利的插入绝缘座11内,两者不适配时,定位键211的设置便会阻碍电插接头21的顺利插入,如图3所示,这样,通过设置定位键211与定位槽114适配连接,能够实现板端插座10与线端插头20之间的准确对位插接,不会出现不配套的电插接头21与绝缘座11误插的情况,从而能够有效的避免板端插座10与线端插头20因误插接而导致自身结构受损,能够延长储能连接器的使用寿命。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIGS. 3 to 7 , at least one
此外,在本实施例中,如图3、图6和图7所示,电插接头21的外壁面同时设置多个定位槽114用于与至少一个定位键211相配合,当电插接头21为圆形插接头,相对应的绝缘座11为筒形胶芯时,电插接头21能够与绝缘座11实现多角度插接连接,插接方向不被唯一限定,插接操作更加灵活,在不便观察插接操作的环境下使用十分方便。In addition, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the outer wall surface of the
在本发明的另一实施例中,如图3~5所示,定位槽114设置于绝缘座11第二开口端112的端口处,绝缘座11第二开口端112的内壁面还设置有环绕电插接头21的轴线设置并用于避让定位键211的环形避让槽115,环形避让槽115背离定位槽114设置,电插接头21完全插入至绝缘座11内时,定位键211穿过定位槽114并凸伸于环形避让槽115内。如此,插接电插接头21时,定位键211与定位槽114适配卡接后,推动电插接头21朝向绝缘座11的第一开口端111移动,当电插接头21完全插入至绝缘座11内时,定位键211穿过定位槽114并凸伸至环形避让槽115内,如图3所示。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , the
这样,通过设置环形避让槽115避让定位键211,当电插接头21为圆形插接头,相对应的绝缘座11为筒形胶芯时,当电插接头21与绝缘座11插接到位后,定位键211能于环形避让槽115内做360°旋转运动,即电插接头21能于绝缘座11内转动,如此,当线端插头20与板端插座10插接连接后,线端插头20仍然能够做360°旋转,从而能够灵活调整线端插头20上所连接的线缆的布设方向,如此,本实施例的储能连接器能够实现先防呆后旋转,不会由于设置防呆结构而导致线端插头20无法旋转改变出线角度,使用时能够根据周围的环境灵活布设线端插头20的线缆,线端插头20的插接及线缆布设更加灵活方便。In this way, by setting the
具体地,在本实施例中,如图5和图6所示,绝缘座11第二开口端112的内壁面上凸设有至少两限位凸条116,相邻的两限位凸条116间隔设置并形成定位槽114,绝缘座11上各限位凸条116朝向绝缘座11第一开口端111的端面与绝缘座11的内壁面共同形成环形避让槽115。Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , at least two limiting protruding
更具体地,在本实施例中,如图6所示,插座主体12的外侧壁沿径向凸伸形成有连接于所述绝缘座11内壁面的环形限位部122,环形限位部122设置于环形避让槽115的末端,当电插接头21与板端插座10插接时,环形限位部122能够对电插接头21进行辅助限位,避免电插接头21过度插入,损坏电插接头21和板端插座10。进一步地,如图6所示,环形限位部122对应各定位槽114的位置开设有穿插通孔123,以用于在板端插座10成型后将成型模具内的成型结构(如与定位槽114相适配的金属条等)抽出,用以加工成型定位槽114。More specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , the outer side wall of the socket
在本发明的另一实施例中,如图5和图6所示,绝缘座11第二开口端112的内壁面上均匀绕设有多个限位凸条116,多个限位凸条116均匀间隔设置并形成多个绕设于绝缘座11第二开口端112的内壁面上的定位槽114。即绝缘座11的内壁面上均匀绕设有多个定位槽114,如此,当电插接头21为圆形插接头,相对应的绝缘座11为筒形胶芯时,定位键211能够从不同的角度对应卡接至不同的定位槽114内,并实现插接防呆,当定位键211和定位槽114的宽度尺寸被设计的足够小时,定位槽114绕设于绝缘座11的内壁面上,定位键211能够从大致接近360°的方向与不同角度方向设置的定位槽114卡接配合实现防呆,当线端插头20上连接的线缆受到空间限制仅能设置于某一固定位置时,可以转动电插接头21将线缆移动至既定的位置后,再将电插接头21插入绝缘座11内,这样即可有效的解决线缆布设受限的问题,从而进一步拓宽本实施例的储能连接器的适用范围,提高其通用性。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the inner wall surface of the second
进一步地,在本实施例中,如图2和图7所示,电插接头21的外壁面上间隔设置有至少两个定位键211,且至少有两个定位键211对称设置于电插接头21的外壁面,设置至少两个定位键211同时与多个定位槽114适配卡接防呆,能够增大误插接时不匹配的定位键211与定位槽114之间的卡接难度,减小使用蛮力将定位键211强行卡入定位槽114内的可能性,从而更好的确保电插接头21和绝缘座11只有在定位键211与定位槽114完美匹配的情况下方能插接到位,进一步提高防呆的可靠性。Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 , at least two
优选地,在本实施例中,如图7所示,电插接头21的外壁面上间隔设置有两个定位键211,且其中一定位键211设置于电插接头21的一侧,另一定位键211相对称的设置于电插接头21的另一侧,如此,在两侧部同时设置定位键211与环形布设的定位槽114配合防呆,能够更近一步地提高防呆的可靠性。Preferably, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 , two
在本发明的另一实施例中,如图6及图7所示,定位键211的横截面呈弧形状或者多边形状如三角形状、矩形状等,定位槽114的横截面与定位键211的横截面相适配,定位键211的横截面的形状与定位槽114的横截面形状严格适配,从而实现有效防呆。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the cross section of the
比如,在一些具体的实施例中,如图6和图7所示,绝缘座11的内壁面上设置有横截面呈矩形状的定位槽114,相对应的,与其适配插接的电插接头21的外壁面上设置有横截面同样呈矩形状的定位键211。如此,矩形状的定位槽114则仅能适配卡接矩形状的定位键211,而三角形或者其他形状的定位键211均无法与之卡接。这样,通过设计不同形状定位槽114适配卡接对应形状的定位键211,只有当两者形状相互匹配时方可实现卡接配合,从而能够更好的实现插接防呆。For example, in some specific embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the inner wall surface of the insulating
在一些另外的具体实施例中,还可以通过尺寸匹配定位键211和定位槽114,比如,在一些具体的实施例中,定位键211的宽度尺寸相对较大,与之相匹配的定位槽114的宽度尺寸同样相对较大,此时,定位槽114的设置数量相对较少;又比如,在另一些的具体实施例中,定位键211的宽度尺寸相对较小,与之匹配的定位槽114的宽度尺寸同样相对较小,此时,定位槽114的设置数量可以相对较多,如此,不同宽度尺寸及数量的定位槽114的设置亦可以助于防呆。In some other specific embodiments, the
可以理解的是,在满足定位键211与定位槽114的卡接及滑动连接关系,且同时能够通过定位键211与定位槽114实现绝缘座11与电插接头21的防呆连接的前提下,定位键211和定位槽114于电插接头21及绝缘座11上的设置位置也可以互换,即将定位键211设置于绝缘座11第二开口端112的内壁面,相对应的,将定位槽114设置于电插接头21的外壁面上。故此处对定位键211和定位槽114的具体设置方式不做唯一限定,可以根据具体的使用需求进行设置。It can be understood that, on the premise that the latching and sliding connection relationship between the positioning key 211 and the
在本发明的另一实施例中,如图1、图2、图4和图5所示,线端插头20还包括连接有线缆的插线主体22,电插接头21凸设于插线主体22上,插线主体22上还设置有至少一个位于电插接头21外周缘的连接卡钩221,绝缘座11第二开口端112的外壁面上绕设有用于供连接卡钩221钩挂连接的环形卡凸117,环形卡凸117设置于第二开口端112与安装部113之间,如图2和图5所示,电插接头21插入绝缘座11内时,连接卡钩221钩挂于环形卡凸117上,如此,能够防止插接到位后的电插接头21从绝缘座1111内脱出,确保电插接头21与绝缘座11之间的连接可靠性和稳定性。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.
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