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CN110713982A - Culture medium for rapid amplification of neural stem cells - Google Patents

Culture medium for rapid amplification of neural stem cells Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110713982A
CN110713982A CN201911163152.2A CN201911163152A CN110713982A CN 110713982 A CN110713982 A CN 110713982A CN 201911163152 A CN201911163152 A CN 201911163152A CN 110713982 A CN110713982 A CN 110713982A
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culture medium
mol
neural stem
stem cells
cells
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胡俊杰
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Shenzhen Science Gate Bioengineering Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Science Gate Bioengineering Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N5/00Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
    • C12N5/06Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
    • C12N5/0602Vertebrate cells
    • C12N5/0618Cells of the nervous system
    • C12N5/0623Stem cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N2500/00Specific components of cell culture medium
    • C12N2500/05Inorganic components
    • C12N2500/10Metals; Metal chelators
    • C12N2500/20Transition metals
    • C12N2500/24Iron; Fe chelators; Transferrin
    • C12N2500/25Insulin-transferrin; Insulin-transferrin-selenium

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a culture medium for rapid expansion of neural stem cells, which comprises: the culture medium comprises a basic culture medium and nutrient components, wherein the basic culture medium is a mixed solution of DMEM and F12, and the nutrient components comprise: glucose, glutamine, NaHCO3Penicillin, streptomycin, insulin, transferrin, progesterone, putrescine and selenium. The culture medium of the invention contains insulin and selenium, wherein the insulin plays an important role in the survival and growth of cells, provides sufficient nutrient substances for the survival and growth of the cells, and simultaneously, the selenium is a cooperative factor generated by glutathione, is beneficial to the hydrolysis of peroxide and superoxide, can prevent the damage of the cells, provides favorable conditions for the survival and rapid proliferation of the cells, ensures the integrity of the cells, and uses CO to the culture medium in the using method2The balance is carried out, the multiple culture medium is added, the sufficiency of nutrient substances in the culture medium is ensured, the content of the culture medium is gradually reduced by half, and resources are saved.

Description

Culture medium for rapid amplification of neural stem cells
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of neural stem cells, in particular to a culture medium for rapid amplification of neural stem cells.
Background
Neural stem cells refer to a cell population that exists in the nervous system, has the potential to differentiate into neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes, thereby being capable of producing a large amount of brain cells and performing self-renewal, and sufficiently providing a large amount of brain cells. Neural stem cells have a strong ability to divide, and need to be present in a culture medium for a long period of time to grow when cultured.
The existing culture medium has single nutrient component, brings unfavorable living environment for proliferation of the neural stem cells, has low proliferation amount in the same time, has poor proliferation dry cell quality, and is not favorable for later-period research or use. Meanwhile, the nutrient components in the culture medium do not protect the function of the cells, so that the proliferated stem cells are easy to die, and an unreasonable environment is brought to the survival of other stem cells.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the background art, the present invention aims to provide a culture medium for rapid expansion of neural stem cells, wherein the culture medium comprises insulin and selenium, wherein the insulin plays an important role in the survival and growth of cells and provides sufficient nutrients for the survival and growth of cells, and meanwhile, the selenium is a cofactor generated by glutathione, which facilitates the hydrolysis of superoxide and superoxide, can prevent the damage of cells, provides favorable conditions for the survival and rapid proliferation of cells and ensures the integrity of cells;
meanwhile, in the using method of the culture medium, CO is used for the culture medium2The balance is carried out, the balance of the culture medium is ensured, meanwhile, the multiple culture mediums are added, the sufficiency of nutrient substances in the culture medium is ensured, the content of the culture medium is gradually reduced by half, and resources are saved.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a culture medium for rapid expansion of neural stem cells, the culture medium comprising: basal medium and nutrient components;
the basic culture medium is a mixed solution of DMEM and F12, and the volume ratio is 1: 1;
the nutrient components comprise: glucose, glutamine, NaHCO3Penicillin, streptomycin, insulin, transferrin, progesterone, putrescine and selenium.
Further, the contents of the components of the nutrient components are as follows: glucose 6-15g/L, glutamine 3 x 10- 3mol/L-8*10-3mol/L,NaHCO35*10-3mol/L-12*10-3mol/L, penicillin 60-90mg/ml, streptomycin 65-85mg/ml, insulin 2.8-3.5 mu g/ml, transferrin 130-250ng/ml, progesterone 8 x 10-9mol/L-15*10-9mol/L, putrescine 30 x 10-6mol/L-50*10-6mol/L, selenium 50 x 10-9mol/L-60*10-9mol/L。
Further, the contents of the components of the nutrient components are as follows: glucose 10g/L, Glutamine 5 x 10- 3mol/L,10*10-3mol/L, penicillin 75mg/ml, streptomycin 75mg/ml, insulin 3.0 μ g/ml, transferrin 190ng/ml, progesterone 12 x 10-9mol/L, putrescine 40 x 10-6mol/L, selenium 55 x 10-9mol/L。
A method of using a culture medium for rapid expansion of neural stem cells, the method of using comprising the steps of:
firstly, placing the culture medium in a sterile box, and using CO2Balancing for 30-40 minutes;
secondly, placing the neural stem cells in a culture medium for culturing, and standing for 5-10 hours;
thirdly, adding the culture medium in the first step into the sterile box again, repeating the second step for a plurality of times, wherein the number of times of adding the culture medium is 3-5 times;
and fourthly, digesting the neural stem cell after the fusion degree of the neural stem cell reaches 85-92%, and carrying out subculture according to the proportion of 1:2 or 1:4 to obtain the neural stem cell.
Further, CO in the first step2The concentration is 5-10%, and the temperature is 32-34 ℃.
Further, in the second step, the temperature in the sterile box is increased by 0.5 ℃ every 2 hours until the temperature is increased to 36.5-37.5 ℃.
Further, the content of the culture medium added in the third step is gradually reduced by half.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the culture medium contains insulin and selenium, wherein the insulin plays an important role in the survival and growth of cells, provides sufficient nutrient substances for the survival and growth of the cells, and meanwhile, the selenium is a cooperative factor generated by glutathione, is beneficial to the hydrolysis of peroxide and superoxide, can prevent the damage of the cells, provides favorable conditions for the survival and rapid proliferation of the cells, and ensures the integrity of the cells;
2. in the method for using the culture medium, CO is used for the culture medium2The balance is carried out, the balance of the culture medium is ensured, meanwhile, the multiple culture mediums are added, the sufficiency of nutrient substances in the culture medium is ensured, the content of the culture medium is gradually reduced by half, and resources are saved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A culture medium for rapid expansion of neural stem cells, the culture medium comprising: a basal medium and nutrient components, wherein the basal medium is a mixed solution of DMEM and F12, and the volume ratio is 1: 1; the nutrient components comprise: glucose, glutamine, NaHCO3Penicillin, streptomycin, insulin, transferrin, progesterone, putrescine and selenium.
Example 1:
taking 1L of a basic culture medium, wherein the contents of all components of the nutrient components are as follows: glucose 6g/L, Glutamine 3 x 10- 3mol/L,NaHCO35*10-3mol/L, penicillin 60mg/ml, streptomycin 65mg/ml, insulin 2.8 μ g/ml, transferrin 130ng/ml, progesterone 8 x 10-9mol/L, putrescine 30 x 10-6mol/L, selenium 50 x 10-9mol/L。
The preparation method of the neural stem cell culture medium comprises the following steps:
firstly, placing the culture medium in a sterile box, and using CO2Equilibrating for 30-40 minutes with CO2The concentration is 5-10%, and the temperature is 32-34 ℃;
secondly, placing the neural stem cells in a culture medium for culturing, raising the temperature in a sterile box to 0.5 ℃ every 2 hours until the temperature is raised to 36.5-37.5 ℃, and standing for culturing for 5-10 hours;
thirdly, adding the culture medium in the first step into the sterile box again, repeating the second step for a plurality of times, wherein the number of times of adding the culture medium is 3-5 times, and the content of the added culture medium is gradually reduced by half;
and fourthly, digesting the neural stem cell after the fusion degree of the neural stem cell reaches 85-92%, and carrying out subculture according to the proportion of 1:2 or 1:4 to obtain the neural stem cell.
Example 2:
taking 1L of a basic culture medium, wherein the contents of all components of the nutrient components are as follows: glucose 15g/L, Glutamine 8 x 10- 3mol/L,NaHCO312*10-3mol/L, penicillin 90mg/ml, streptomycin 85mg/ml, insulin 3.5 μ g/ml, transferrin 250ng/ml, progesterone 15 x 10-9mol/L, putrescine 50 x 10-6mol/L, selenium 60 x 10-9mol/L。
The preparation method of the neural stem cell culture medium comprises the following steps:
firstly, placing the culture medium in a sterile box, and using CO2Equilibrating for 30-40 minutes with CO2The concentration is 5-10%, and the temperature is 32-34 ℃;
secondly, placing the neural stem cells in a culture medium for culturing, raising the temperature in a sterile box to 0.5 ℃ every 2 hours until the temperature is raised to 36.5-37.5 ℃, and standing for culturing for 5-10 hours;
thirdly, adding the culture medium in the first step into the sterile box again, repeating the second step for a plurality of times, wherein the number of times of adding the culture medium is 3-5 times, and the content of the added culture medium is gradually reduced by half;
and fourthly, digesting the neural stem cell after the fusion degree of the neural stem cell reaches 85-92%, and carrying out subculture according to the proportion of 1:2 or 1:4 to obtain the neural stem cell.
Example 3:
taking 1L of a basic culture medium, wherein the contents of all components of the nutrient components are as follows: glucose 10g/L, Glutamine 5 x 10-3mol/L,10*10-3mol/L, penicillin 75mg/ml, streptomycin 75mg/ml, insulin 3.0 μ g/ml, transferrin 190ng/ml, progesterone 12 x 10-9mol/L, putrescine 40 x 10-6mol/L, selenium 55 x 10-9mol/L。
The preparation method of the neural stem cell culture medium comprises the following steps:
firstly, placing the culture medium in a sterile box, and using CO2Equilibrating for 30-40 minutes with CO2The concentration is 5-10%, and the temperature is 32-34 ℃;
secondly, placing the neural stem cells in a culture medium for culturing, raising the temperature in a sterile box to 0.5 ℃ every 2 hours until the temperature is raised to 36.5-37.5 ℃, and standing for culturing for 5-10 hours;
thirdly, adding the culture medium in the first step into the sterile box again, repeating the second step for a plurality of times, wherein the number of times of adding the culture medium is 3-5 times, and the content of the added culture medium is gradually reduced by half;
and fourthly, digesting the neural stem cell after the fusion degree of the neural stem cell reaches 85-92%, and carrying out subculture according to the proportion of 1:2 or 1:4 to obtain the neural stem cell.
Comparative example:
taking 1L of a basic culture medium, wherein the contents of all components of the nutrient components are as follows: glucose 10g/L, Glutamine 5 x 10-3mol/L,10*10-3mol/L, penicillin 75mg/ml, streptomycin 75mg/ml, transferrin 190ng/ml, progesterone 12 x 10-9mol/L, putrescine 40 x 10-6mol/L。
The preparation method of the neural stem cell culture medium comprises the following steps:
firstly, placing the culture medium in a sterile box, and using CO2Equilibrating for 30-40 minutes with CO2The concentration is 5-10%, and the temperature is 32-34 ℃;
secondly, placing the neural stem cells in a culture medium for culturing, raising the temperature in a sterile box to 0.5 ℃ every 2 hours until the temperature is raised to 36.5-37.5 ℃, and standing for culturing for 5-10 hours;
thirdly, adding the culture medium in the first step into the sterile box again, repeating the second step for a plurality of times, wherein the number of times of adding the culture medium is 3-5 times, and the content of the added culture medium is gradually reduced by half;
and fourthly, digesting the neural stem cell after the fusion degree of the neural stem cell reaches 85-92%, and carrying out subculture according to the proportion of 1:2 or 1:4 to obtain the neural stem cell.
The neural stem cells were obtained using the contents in examples 1 to 3 and comparative example, respectively, and then observed using a microscope, and the results of observation were as follows:
the number of neural stem cells obtained in examples 1 to 3 was normal, the number of neural stem cells obtained in comparative example was significantly lower than that obtained in examples 1 to 3, and a certain number of post-dead stem cells were present in comparative example.
The content of the comparative example is lacking insulin and selenium, and insulin plays an important role in the survival and growth of cells and provides sufficient nutrients for the survival and growth of cells. Meanwhile, selenium is a co-factor generated by glutathione, contributes to hydrolysis of peroxide and superoxide, can prevent damage of cells, provides favorable conditions for survival and rapid proliferation of the cells, and ensures the integrity of the cells.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (7)

1. A culture medium for rapid expansion of neural stem cells, comprising: basal medium and nutrient components;
the basic culture medium is a mixed solution of DMEM and F12, and the volume ratio is 1: 1;
the nutrient components comprise: glucose, glutamine, NaHCO3Penicillin, streptomycin, insulin, transferrin, progesterone, putrescine and selenium.
2. The culture medium for the rapid expansion of the neural stem cells as claimed in claim 1, wherein the contents of the components of the nutrient components are as follows: glucose 6-15g/L, glutamine 3 x 10-3mol/L-8*10-3mol/L,NaHCO35*10-3mol/L-12*10-3mol/L, penicillin 60-90mg/ml, streptomycin 65-85mg/ml, insulin 2.8-3.5 mu g/ml, transferrin 130-250ng/ml, progesterone 8 x 10-9mol/L-15*10-9mol/L, putrescine 30 x 10-6mol/L-50*10-6mol/L, selenium 50 x 10-9mol/L-60*10-9mol/L。
3. The culture medium for the rapid expansion of the neural stem cells as claimed in claim 1, wherein the contents of the components of the nutrient components are as follows: glucose 10g/L, Glutamine 5 x 10-3mol/L,10*10-3mol/L, penicillin 75mg/ml, streptomycin 75mg/ml, insulin 3.0 μ g/ml, transferrin 190ng/ml, progesterone 12 x 10-9mol/L, putrescine 40 x 10-6mol/L, selenium 55 x 10-9mol/L。
4. A use method of a culture medium for rapid expansion of neural stem cells, the use method comprises the following steps:
firstly, placing the culture medium in a sterile box, and using CO2Balancing for 30-40 minutes;
secondly, placing the neural stem cells in a culture medium for culturing, and standing for 5-10 hours;
thirdly, adding the culture medium in the first step into the sterile box again, repeating the second step for a plurality of times, wherein the number of times of adding the culture medium is 3-5 times;
and fourthly, digesting the neural stem cell after the fusion degree of the neural stem cell reaches 85-92%, and carrying out subculture according to the proportion of 1:2 or 1:4 to obtain the neural stem cell.
5. The method for using the culture medium for the rapid expansion of the neural stem cells as claimed in claim 4, wherein the CO in the first step2The concentration is 5-10%, and the temperature is 32-34 ℃.
6. The method for using the culture medium for the rapid expansion of the neural stem cells as claimed in claim 4, wherein the temperature in the sterile box is raised by 0.5 ℃ every 2 hours in the second step until the temperature is raised to 36.5-37.5 ℃.
7. The method for using the culture medium for the rapid expansion of the neural stem cells as claimed in claim 4, wherein the content of the culture medium added in the third step is gradually reduced by half.
CN201911163152.2A 2019-11-25 2019-11-25 Culture medium for rapid amplification of neural stem cells Pending CN110713982A (en)

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Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999021966A1 (en) * 1997-10-24 1999-05-06 Neurospheres Holdings Ltd. Erythropoietin-mediated neurogenesis
WO2001028574A2 (en) * 1999-10-20 2001-04-26 Stem Cells, Inc. Methods for inducing in vivo proliferation and migration of transplanted progenitor cells in the brain
CN107429234A (en) * 2015-03-30 2017-12-01 味之素株式会社 Nerve stem cell proliferation culture medium containing human serum albumins
CN105062972A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-11-18 浙江奥瑞健生物技术有限公司 Neural stem cells medium and method for performing human neural stem cells in-vitro long-term culture and amplification by using neural stem cells medium

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