CN110706764A - A smart hospital information exchange system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及基于网络的数据处理领域,尤其涉及一种智慧医院信息交互系统。The invention relates to the field of network-based data processing, in particular to a smart hospital information interaction system.
背景技术Background technique
智慧医院的范围主要包括三大领域:第一是面向医务人员的智慧医疗系统,该系统是以电子病历的信息化建设为核心,将电子病历和医学影像、医学检验等各种患者数据互联互通。第二个领域是面向患者的智慧服务系统,很多医院的一体机、自助机,包括用于移动终端的费用结算,预约挂号、预约诊疗、信息提醒以及衍生出来的一些服务,比如停车信息的推送、提示等。让患者感受到更加方便和快捷的服务。第三个领域是面向医院的“智慧管理”。医院精细化管理很重要的一条是精细化的成本核算,用于这些医院内部后勤的管理,管理者用手机,或在办公室的电脑上就可以看到全院运转的状态,包括OA的办公系统。这一大领域就是用于医院的精细化的信息化管理。然而,现有智慧医院中医生、病人与医院之间的信息采集、交流方式落后,导致病人的就诊效率低,医生的工作强度大,各医院之间缺乏系统的统筹工作,同时,关联于用户的医疗数据的使用范围往往限制在各个医院系统内部,形成了数据孤岛,用户在不同医院就诊往往需要做相同的检查,医疗数据的隔离导致重复检查、浪费医疗资源的现象严重。The scope of smart hospitals mainly includes three major areas: The first is the smart medical system for medical staff. The system is based on the information construction of electronic medical records, and interconnects electronic medical records with various patient data such as medical images and medical examinations. . The second area is the patient-oriented smart service system. Many hospitals have all-in-one machines and self-service machines, including mobile terminal fee settlement, appointment registration, appointment diagnosis and treatment, information reminder and some derived services, such as parking information push , prompts, etc. Make patients feel more convenient and faster service. The third area is "smart management" for hospitals. One of the most important aspects of the refined management of hospitals is refined cost accounting, which is used for the internal logistics management of these hospitals. Managers can see the operation status of the whole hospital, including the OA office system, by using a mobile phone or on a computer in the office. . This major field is the refined information management for hospitals. However, in existing smart hospitals, the way of information collection and communication between doctors, patients and hospitals is backward, resulting in low efficiency of patients' consultation, high workload of doctors, and lack of systematic coordination among hospitals. At the same time, it is related to users The use of medical data is often limited within each hospital system, forming data islands. Users often need to do the same inspections in different hospitals. The isolation of medical data leads to repeated inspections and a serious waste of medical resources.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
根据现有技术中存在的上述问题,现提供一种智慧医院信息交互系统,该系统通过于个外部医院系统之间统一设置一服务器端,用于统一采集并建立关联于同一用户的所有医疗数据,解决了各医院内部自成系统导致的数据孤岛的问题,并通过设置第一用户端和第二用户端,使得医生、患者之间可以快速直接的进行信息的交换,提高病人的就诊效率,降低医生的工作强度,同时对各医院医生出诊信息进行统计,为患者推荐最合适的就医方案。According to the above problems existing in the prior art, a smart hospital information interaction system is now provided. The system is used to uniformly collect and establish all medical data associated with the same user by uniformly setting a server between external hospital systems. , solves the problem of data islands caused by self-contained systems in each hospital, and by setting the first user terminal and the second user terminal, allows doctors and patients to exchange information quickly and directly, and improve the efficiency of patients. It reduces the work intensity of doctors, and at the same time collects statistics on the doctor's visit information in each hospital, and recommends the most suitable medical treatment plan for patients.
上述技术方案具体包括:The above technical solutions specifically include:
一种智慧医院信息交互系统,其特征在于,包括服务器端、多个第一用户终端和多个第二用户终端,所述服务器端分别远程连接所述第一用户终端和所述第二用户终端;A smart hospital information interaction system, characterized in that it includes a server end, a plurality of first user terminals and a plurality of second user terminals, and the server end is respectively connected to the first user terminal and the second user terminal remotely. ;
所述第一用户终端具体包括:The first user terminal specifically includes:
第一数据传输模块,用于与所述服务器端进行数据交换;a first data transmission module for exchanging data with the server;
第一数据采集模块,连接所述第一数据传输模块,用于采集患者的病情信息;a first data collection module, connected to the first data transmission module, for collecting the patient's condition information;
查找模块,连接所述第一数据传输模块,用于查找相应的就诊信息;a search module, connected to the first data transmission module, for searching corresponding medical treatment information;
会诊预约模块,连接所述第一数据传输模块,用于向所述服务器端发出会诊的预约请求;a consultation reservation module, connected to the first data transmission module, for sending a consultation reservation request to the server;
第一交互模块,连接所述第一数据传输模块,用于采集并传输第一音视频数据;a first interaction module, connected to the first data transmission module, for collecting and transmitting the first audio and video data;
支付模块,连接所述第一数据传输模块,用于支付所述服务端生成的诊疗费用;a payment module, connected to the first data transmission module, for paying the diagnosis and treatment fee generated by the server;
所述第二用户终端具体包括:The second user terminal specifically includes:
第二数据传输模块,用于与所述服务器端进行数据交换;a second data transmission module for exchanging data with the server;
信息获取模块,连接所述第二数据传输模块,用于获取患者的病例信息;an information acquisition module, connected to the second data transmission module, for acquiring the patient's case information;
处方创建模块,连接所述第二数据传输模块,用于针对特定患者创建相应的处方;a prescription creation module, connected to the second data transmission module, for creating a corresponding prescription for a specific patient;
第二交互模块,连接所述第二数据传输模块,用于采集并传输第二音视频数据;a second interaction module, connected to the second data transmission module, for collecting and transmitting second audio and video data;
所述服务器端还连接多个外部医院系统,所述服务器端具体包括:The server side is also connected to a plurality of external hospital systems, and the server side specifically includes:
第三数据传输模块,用于分别与所述第一用户终端、所述第二用户终端和所述外部医院系统进行数据交换;a third data transmission module for exchanging data with the first user terminal, the second user terminal and the external hospital system respectively;
第二数据采集模块,连接所述第三数据传输模块,用于采集并生成所述就诊信息;a second data collection module, connected to the third data transmission module, for collecting and generating the medical treatment information;
会诊推荐模块,连接所述第三数据传输模块和所述第二数据采集模块,用于根据所述病情信息自动匹配所述就诊信息,并将匹配结果推送至所述第一用户终端;A consultation recommendation module, connected to the third data transmission module and the second data collection module, for automatically matching the consultation information according to the condition information, and pushing the matching result to the first user terminal;
会诊生成模块,连接所述第三数据传输模块,用于根据所述预约请求生成会诊预约信息,并将所述会诊预约信息推送给对应的所述第二用户终端;a consultation generating module, connected to the third data transmission module, and configured to generate consultation appointment information according to the appointment request, and push the consultation appointment information to the corresponding second user terminal;
费用计算模块,连接所述第三数据传输模块,用于计算会诊过程中产生的所述诊疗费用;a fee calculation module, connected to the third data transmission module, for calculating the diagnosis and treatment fee generated during the consultation process;
通讯建立模块,用于于对应的所述第一交互模块和所述第二交互模块之间建立音视频传输通道。A communication establishment module is used to establish an audio and video transmission channel between the corresponding first interaction module and the second interaction module.
优选地,其中,所述第一数据采集模块包括:Preferably, wherein, the first data acquisition module includes:
输入单元,用于输入患者的所述病情信息;an input unit for inputting the condition information of the patient;
接口单元,用于连接外部的采集设备,通过所述采集设备采集患者的所述病情信息;an interface unit, configured to connect to an external collection device, and collect the patient's condition information through the collection device;
上传单元,用于患者上传所述病情信息。The uploading unit is used for the patient to upload the condition information.
优选地,其中,所述病情信息包括患者病情自述,患者医学检查资料,家用体征信号采集终端采集的患者体征数据。Preferably, the condition information includes the patient's condition self-report, the patient's medical examination data, and the patient's sign data collected by the home sign signal collection terminal.
优选地,其中,所述就诊信息包括:医院信息、科室信息、医生信息和医生出诊时间信息。Preferably, the medical visit information includes: hospital information, department information, doctor information and doctor visit time information.
优选地,其中,所述外部医院系统存储有所述患者的医学检查信息,所述病例信息包括所述病情信息和所述医学检查信息。Preferably, the external hospital system stores medical examination information of the patient, and the case information includes the condition information and the medical examination information.
优选地,其中,所述病情信息中还包括患者当前位置信息,所述会诊推荐模块根据所述当前位置信息生成所述匹配结果。Preferably, the condition information further includes current location information of the patient, and the consultation recommendation module generates the matching result according to the current location information.
优选地,其中,所述服务器端还包括一病例管理模块,连接所述第三数据传输模块,用于为每个所述患者创建一病例档案。Preferably, the server side further includes a case management module, connected to the third data transmission module, for creating a case file for each of the patients.
上述技术方案的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions are:
提供一种智慧医院信息交互系统,该系统通过于个外部医院系统之间统一设置一服务器端,用于统一采集并建立关联于同一用户的所有医疗数据,解决了各医院内部自成系统导致的数据孤岛的问题,并通过设置第一用户端和第二用户端,使得医生、患者之间可以快速直接的进行信息的交换,提高病人的就诊效率,降低医生的工作强度,同时对各医院医生出诊信息进行统计,为患者推荐最合适的就医方案。Provide a smart hospital information exchange system, which solves the problem caused by the self-contained system within each hospital by uniformly setting a server between external hospital systems to collect and establish all medical data associated with the same user. The problem of isolated data islands, and by setting the first user terminal and the second user terminal, the doctors and patients can exchange information quickly and directly, improve the efficiency of patients' consultation, reduce the work intensity of doctors, and at the same time, the doctors in each hospital can exchange information quickly and directly. Statistics on outpatient visits are carried out to recommend the most appropriate medical treatment plan for patients.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的较佳实施例中,一种智慧医院信息交互系统的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart hospital information interaction system in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明的较佳实施例中,于图1的基础上,第一用户终端的内部结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a first user terminal based on FIG. 1 in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明的较佳实施例中,于图1的基础上,第二用户终端的内部结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a second user terminal based on FIG. 1 in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明的较佳实施例中,于图1的基础上,服务器端的内部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of Fig. 1, a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the server;
图5是本发明的较佳实施例中,于图4的基础上,会诊推荐模块的内部结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a consultation recommendation module in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of FIG. 4;
图6是本发明的较佳实施例中,于图4的基础上,会诊生成模块的内部结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of Fig. 4, a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the consultation generation module;
图7是本发明的较佳实施例中,于图2的基础上,第一数据采集模块的内部结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first data acquisition module based on FIG. 2 in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict.
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明,但不作为本发明的限定。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention.
一种智慧医院信息交互系统,其中包括服务器端3、多个第一用户终端1和多个第二用户终端2,服务器端3分别远程连接第一用户终端1和第二用户终端2;A smart hospital information interaction system, which includes a
第一用户终端1具体包括:The
第一数据传输模块10,用于与服务器端3进行数据交换;The first
第一数据采集模块11,连接第一数据传输模块10,用于采集患者的病情信息;The first
查找模块12,连接第一数据传输模块10,用于查找相应的就诊信息;The
会诊预约模块13,连接第一数据传输模块10,用于向服务器端3发出会诊的预约请求;The
第一交互模块14,连接第一数据传输模块10,用于采集并传输第一音视频数据;The
支付模块15,连接第一数据传输模块10,用于支付服务器端3生成的诊疗费用;The
第二用户终端2具体包括:The
第二数据传输模块20,用于与服务器端3进行数据交换;The second
信息获取模块21,连接第二数据传输模块20,用于获取患者的病例信息;an
处方创建模块22,连接第二数据传输模块20,用于针对特定患者创建相应的处方;a
第二交互模块23,连接第二数据传输模块20,用于采集并传输第二音视频数据;The
服务器端3还连接多个外部医院系统,服务器端3具体包括:The
第三数据传输模块30,用于分别与第一用户终端1、第二用户终端2和外部医院系统进行数据交换;The third
第二数据采集模块31,连接第三数据传输模块30,用于采集并生成就诊信息;The second
会诊推荐模块32,连接第三数据传输模块30和第二数据采集模块31,用于根据病情信息自动匹配就诊信息,并将匹配结果推送至第一用户终端1,患者根据匹配结果输入预约请求;The
会诊生成模块33,连接第三数据传输模块30,用于根据预约请求生成会诊预约信息,并将会诊预约信息推送给对应的第二用户终端2;The
费用计算模块34,连接第三数据传输模块30,用于计算会诊过程中产生的诊疗费用;The
通讯建立模块35,用于于对应的第一交互模块14和第二交互模块23之间建立音视频传输通道。The
在本发明的一个具体实施例中,第一用户终端1为供患者使用的终端,第二用户终端2为供医生使用的终端,服务器端3则是独立于各个医院内部系统的一个后台服务器,用于对智慧医院信息交互系统的运行提供后台支持;在该具体实施例中,第一用户终端1可以是移动终端,也可以是固定终端,作为移动终端时可以通过应用程序的形式集成到患者的手机等移动终端上,方便患者随时随地进行远程就医和会诊预约;作为固定终端可以设置于社区医院、社区卫生服务中心等方便患者前往的机构场所,同时指派专人指导患者进行具体操作,用来方便一些因年龄较大、感知能力下降等而不具备终端操作能力的老年患者。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the
在上述具体实施例中,服务器端3远程连接多个外部医院系统,例如,当该智慧医院信息交互系统的运行范围为全市范围内时,服务器端3则用来远程连接全市范围内所有的医院内部系统,每个医院内部系统相应的开发有专用的接口供服务器端3进行访问和数据传输。服务器端3可以访问医院内部系统存储的患者病例资料和医学检查资料,同时采集医院内部系统中每天发布的就诊信息,例如医院当天的医生出诊信息,从而实现在智慧医院信息交互系统运行范围内所有医院的信息的互通,解决了数据孤岛的问题,节约医疗资源,提高医院和医生的诊疗效率。In the above specific embodiment, the
在本发明的较佳实施例中,会诊推荐模块32具体包括:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
存储单元320,用于存储预先设置的关联于就诊信息的字段信息;The
识别单元321,用于对病情信息中的病情关键词进行识别,并输出一识别结果,识别结果包括至少一个病情关键词;The
第一匹配单元322,连接存储单元320和识别单元321,用于将病情关键词与字段信息进行匹配,并在病情关键词与字段信息的匹配度超过一预定阈值时将字段信息对应的就诊信息输出为匹配结果;The
第一推送单元323,连接第一匹配单元322,用于将匹配结果推送至第一用户终端1。The first pushing
在本发明的一个具体实施例中,为了避免初次就诊且缺乏医疗常识的患者无法根据自身的病情信息确定需要就诊的医院、科室及具体医生等问题,会诊推荐模块32的内部预先存储设置有关联于不同医院、不同科室、不同医生的字段信息,该字段信息根据医学常识和现实中的实际情况人为预先设置,字段信息可以包括不同疾病的症状信息、病史信息等,例如,将手脚冰凉、心慌、出冷汗、胸口发闷等字段信息关联于心血管内科;将食欲不振、恶心、面色发黄等字段信息关联于消化内科等。预设的字段信息可以进行实时维护,工作人员可根据情况对字段信息进行补充和完善。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, in order to avoid the problem that a patient who visits a doctor for the first time and lacks medical knowledge cannot determine the hospital, department and specific doctor that needs to be treated according to his own condition information, the internal pre-stored settings of the
在上述具体实施例中,识别单元用于对患者填写上传的病情信息进行关键词识别,对于初次就诊的患者,病情信息中包含的主要内容是病情描述,也就是患者对自身症状感知的描述,以及叙述的过往病史,识别单元321根据相应的算法对这些描述中的关键词进行识别,如识别病情自述中的疼痛部位、症状等。然后第一匹配单元322将识别单元321识别出的病情关键词与字段信息进行匹配。当就诊信息对应的字段信息与病情关键词信息匹配度超过预设的阈值时,便将该就诊信息输出为匹配结果,在该具体实施例中,预设阈值设定为80%,所有达到该阈值的就诊信息都将放入匹配结果,再由第一推送单元323推送给第一用户端1,供患者进行参考。In the above specific embodiment, the identification unit is used to perform keyword identification on the disease information filled in and uploaded by the patient. For a patient who visits a doctor for the first time, the main content contained in the disease information is the description of the disease, that is, the description of the patient's perception of his own symptoms, As well as the described past medical history, the identifying
在本发明的较佳实施例中,会诊生成模块33具体包括:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
第二匹配单元330,用于根据预约请求匹配相应的就诊信息;The
创建单元331,连接第二匹配单元330,用于根据预约请求和就诊信息生成会诊预约信息;The creating
第二推送单元332,连接创建单元331,用于将会诊预约信息推送给就诊信息对应的第二用户终端2。The
在本发明的较佳实施例中,第一数据采集模块11包括:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first
输入单元110,用于输入患者的病情信息;an input unit 110, used for inputting the patient's condition information;
接口单元111,用于连接外部的采集设备,通过采集设备采集患者的病情信息;The interface unit 111 is used to connect an external collection device, and collect the patient's condition information through the collection device;
上传单元112,用于患者上传病情信息。The uploading unit 112 is used for the patient to upload disease information.
在本发明的一个具体实施例中,第一数据采集模块11为患者提供了多种叙述病情的途径,患者可以通过输入单元110输入自己的病情描述,可以通过上传单元112上传自己之前做过的医学检查资料,同时可以利用家用体征采集设备,例如,通过家用心音采集器、家用呼吸音采集器、家用肠鸣音采集器等便携式人体音采集装置采集自身的人体音信号,并通过接口单元111实时上传采集的人体音信号,供医生参考。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the first
在本发明的较佳实施例中,病情信息包括患者病情自述,患者医学检查资料,家用体征信号采集终端采集的患者体征数据中的一项或多项。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the condition information includes one or more of the patient's condition self-report, the patient's medical examination data, and the patient's sign data collected by the home sign signal collection terminal.
在本发明的较佳实施例中,就诊信息包括:医院信息、科室信息、医生信息和医生出诊时间信息中的一项或多项。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the medical consultation information includes one or more items of hospital information, department information, doctor information and doctor visiting time information.
在本发明的较佳实施例中,外部医院系统存储有患者的医学检查信息,病例信息包括病情信息和医学检查信息。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the external hospital system stores medical examination information of patients, and the case information includes condition information and medical examination information.
在本发明的一个具体实施例中,服务器端3通过访问外部医院系统,将医院内部系统中关联于该患者的医学检查信息复制存储在服务器端3内部,并与患者输入的病情信息共同存储为关联于该患者的病例信息,以供第二用户终端2访问。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, by accessing the external hospital system, the server end 3 copies and stores the medical examination information associated with the patient in the hospital's internal system in the
在本发明的较佳实施例中,病情信息中还包括患者当前位置信息,会诊推荐模块32还根据当前位置信息生成匹配结果。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the disease information further includes the current location information of the patient, and the
在本发明的一个具体实施例中,患者在输入病情信息时还可以选择输入当前的居住地址,会诊推荐模块32会根据患者的当前居住地址,为患者就近推荐医院,以方便患者前往医院做具体的检查。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the patient can also choose to input the current residential address when inputting the disease information, and the
在本发明的较佳实施例中,服务器端3还包括一病例管理模块36,连接第三数据传输模块30,用于为每个患者创建一病例档案。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
在本发明的一个具体实施例中,病例档案里包括患者的每一次预约就诊的记录,以及服务器端3从各个外部医院系统中采集到的关联于该患者医学检查信息以及线下就诊信息,还包括患者在会诊过程中上传的病情信息,以统一的病例档案的形式存放在服务器端3中。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the case file includes a record of each appointment of a patient, as well as the medical examination information and offline medical information collected by the
上述技术方案的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions are:
提供一种智慧医院信息交互系统,该系统通过于个外部医院系统之间统一设置一服务器端,用于统一采集并建立关联于同一用户的所有医疗数据,解决了各医院内部自成系统导致的数据孤岛的问题,并通过设置第一用户端和第二用户端,使得医生、患者之间可以快速直接的进行信息的交换,提高病人的就诊效率,降低医生的工作强度,同时对各医院医生出诊信息进行统计,为患者推荐最合适的就医方案。Provide a smart hospital information exchange system, which solves the problem caused by the self-contained system within each hospital by uniformly setting a server between external hospital systems to collect and establish all medical data associated with the same user. The problem of isolated data islands, and by setting the first user terminal and the second user terminal, the doctors and patients can exchange information quickly and directly, improve the efficiency of patients' consultation, reduce the work intensity of doctors, and at the same time, the doctors in each hospital can exchange information quickly and directly. Statistics on outpatient visits are carried out to recommend the most appropriate medical treatment plan for patients.
以上仅为本发明较佳的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的实施方式及保护范围,对于本领域技术人员而言,应当能够意识到凡运用本发明说明书及图示内容所作出的等同替换和显而易见的变化所得到的方案,均应当包含在本发明的保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments and protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, they should be aware of the equivalent replacement and Solutions obtained by obvious changes shall all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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