CN110700584A - A connection system between haunches and haunches for construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an axillary plate for a building and an axillary plate connecting system. The ribs have two structures, the first structure comprises partition ribs vertical to the length direction of the panel and side ribs parallel to the length direction of the panel, and the height of each side rib is the same as that of a matched template; the second type comprises a patio part consisting of a panel, a side plate and two partition ribs and two opposite cylinder shoulders which are arranged on the inner side of the patio part and are attached to the partition ribs, and the height of the side ribs of the axillary plates is the same as that of the ribs of the matched template. The axillary plate connecting system comprises axillary plates for buildings, a plane template and a connecting device, wherein the plane template is fixed on two sides of the axillary plates for buildings through the connecting device, and the axillary plates with required width are formed by connecting flat plates with any width between the two axillary plates. The invention can conveniently and quickly form the building armpit clamping template with any design width without special customization.

Description

A connection system between haunches and haunches for construction

technical field

The invention relates to a building formwork, in particular to a connecting system between a building's haunch board and a haunch board.

Background technique

In the field of civil construction, there is a special clamp structure, which needs to be supported by a special angle structural formwork during pouring. The current technology is generally customized in advance according to different widths of the clamp plate, which cannot be standardized in batch production, has low reuse rate and high production cost. At present, a series of standardized plastic formwork, connectors, etc. have been published in the market. These plastic formwork can be mass-produced, reused, and have low comprehensive cost. high cost.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a standardized connection system between the haunches for construction and the haunches, so as to solve the situation that the haunches must be customized at present, and can effectively reduce the material cost.

The product realization mode of the present invention: a standard haunch board for construction, comprising two panels with a certain angle and ribs distributed on the inner side of the angle of the panels for installing connecting devices, the ribs are staggered on the two panels ; Two adjacent ribs are respectively located on the two panels, and the sides of the two adjacent ribs are connected to each other.

Among them, there are two structures of ribs.

The first structure of the rib, the rib includes a partition rib perpendicular to the length direction of the panel and a side rib parallel to the length direction of the panel, the side rib is perpendicular to the panel surface and is located at the side of the panel. In the edge position, the partition ribs are located on both sides of the side rib, and the partition ribs are perpendicular to the board surface of the panel; rectangular connecting holes are opened on the side ribs.

The second middle structure of the rib, the rib includes a patio part composed of the panel, the side plate and the two partition ribs, and two opposite shoulders arranged on the inner side of the patio part, and the length direction of the shoulders is parallel to the In the panel, the rib is perpendicular to the length direction of the panel and also perpendicular to the panel.

When the rib is the first structure, a special-shaped rib is provided at the end of the outer side of the side rib away from the panel, the top surface of the special-shaped rib and the side end surface of the panel are located on the same plane, and the outer side of the side rib is located on the same plane. The plane of the panel is located on the inner side of the plane where the side end face of the panel is located.

When the rib is the second type of structure, limit structures are provided on the inner walls on the other two sides of the patio part except for the cylinder shoulders. The limit structures include two limit ribs, two of the limit The protruding edges are parallel to each other and parallel to the panel, and a limiting penetration groove is formed between the two limiting protruding edges.

The invention also discloses a haunch plate connection system, comprising a standard haunch plate for construction, a plane formwork and a connecting device, and the plane formwork is fixed on both sides of the haunch plate for construction through the connecting device; The haunch plate includes two panels with a certain angle and ribs distributed on the inner side of the angle of the panels for installing the connecting device, and the ribs are staggered on the two panels; two adjacent ribs are respectively located on the two panels. on one panel, and the sides of two adjacent ribs are connected to each other.

Among them, there are two structures of ribs.

The first structure of the rib, the rib includes a partition rib perpendicular to the length direction of the panel and a side rib parallel to the length direction of the panel, the side rib is perpendicular to the panel surface and is located at the side of the panel. In the edge position, the partition ribs are located on both sides of the side rib, and the partition ribs are perpendicular to the board surface of the panel; rectangular connecting holes are opened on the side ribs.

The second structure of the rib, the rib includes a patio part composed of the panel, the side plate and the two partition ribs, and two opposite shoulders arranged on the inner side of the patio part, and the length direction of the shoulders is parallel to the In the panel, the rib is perpendicular to the length direction of the panel and also perpendicular to the panel.

When the rib is the first structure, the connecting device is a locking device, which includes a locking pin, a locking sleeve and a locking ring, the end of the locking pin is inserted into the locking sleeve, and the locking pin is locked by the locking ring. is clamped in the lock sleeve.

When the rib is of the second structure, the connection device is a bridge tube connection device, including a bridge tube and a connecting bolt, the bridge tube is clamped in the rib, and the connecting bolt is screwed into the bridge tube .

In the building haunches of the present invention, two panels at a certain angle are used to form the non-right-angled included angle part of the building, and ribs are alternately arranged on the two panels, and the ribs can fix the plane formwork on the building by using a corresponding connecting device Use both sides of the axillary plate. The haunch plate connection system of the present invention can spliced out the clamped haunch formwork with the required width of the building, the ribs of the building haunch slab correspond to the connecting holes on the bridge plate and the plane formwork, The bridge plate is used to adjust the non-standard modulus width between the plane formwork and the building haunch board, and the length direction can be cut according to the required length, so as to obtain the clip haunch board formwork of the required structural size. The bridge plate completes the desired haunch plate, no customization required.

The invention belongs to the plastic building formwork system, can be used in combination with the existing plane formwork, the bridge plate and the connecting device, and can conveniently and quickly form the clamp plate required for the design. The invention can be mass-produced and reused, thereby reducing material cost.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first kind of building haunch plate of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the second type of construction haunch plate structure of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of FIG. 2 viewed from the direction of the barrel shoulder.

FIG. 4 is a view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 3 .

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a haunch-panel connection system using the first construction clip haunches according to the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a haunch-panel connection system using the second type of construction clip haunches according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is the connection schematic diagram of the axillary plate connection system of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Panel; 2. Rib; 3. Sealing groove; 4. Hun plate for construction; 5. Bridge plate; 6. Plane formwork; 7. Lock pin; 8. Lock sleeve; 9. Lock ring; 10, Bridge tube; 11, connecting bolts; 2-1, partition ribs; 2-2, connecting holes; 2-3, side ribs; 2-4, special-shaped ribs; 2-5, limit structure; 2-6, side plates ; 2-7, shoulder; 2-8, gap; 2-9, snap groove; 2-5-1, limit ridge; 2-5-2, limit thread.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the building haunches 4 of the present invention include two panels 1 at a certain angle and ribs 2 distributed on the inner side of the angle of the panels 1, and the ribs 2 are staggered on the two panels 1. ; Two adjacent ribs 2 are respectively located on the two panels 1, and the sides of the two adjacent ribs 2 are connected to each other. The rib 2 has two structures, and the structure of the rib 2 on the panel 1 on each side is the same, but may be inconsistent with the structure of the rib 2 on the panel 1 on the other side.

As shown in Figure 1, the first structure of the rib 2: the rib 2 includes a partition rib 2-1 perpendicular to the length direction of the panel 1 and a side rib 2-3 parallel to the length direction of the panel 1, and the side rib 2-3 is perpendicular to the The panel 1 is located at the edge of the panel 1, the partition rib 2-1 is located on both sides of the side rib 2-3, the partition rib 2-1 is perpendicular to the panel 1, and a rectangular connecting hole 2- 2.

When the rib 2 is the first structure, a special-shaped rib 2-4 is provided on the end of the outer side of the side rib 2-3 away from the panel 1, and the top surface of the special-shaped rib 2-4 is located on the same plane as the side end surface of the panel 1. The plane where the outer surface of the side rib 2-3 is located is located on the inner side of the plane where the end surface of the panel 1 side is located.

As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the second structure of the rib 2: the rib 2 includes a patio portion composed of a panel 1, a side plate 2-6 and two partition ribs 2-1, and is arranged inside the patio portion. The two opposite cylinder shoulders 2-7, the length direction of the cylinder shoulder 2-7 is parallel to the panel 1, the bottom of the cylinder shoulder 2-7 is connected with the panel 1, and the partition rib 2-1 is perpendicular to the length direction of the panel 1 at the same time. Perpendicular to the panel 1, the barrel shoulder 2-7 is provided with a gap 2-8 and a snap groove 2-9, the snap groove 2-9 is arranged along the length direction of the barrel shoulder 2-7, and the snap groove 2-9 is located in the barrel. In the middle of the shoulder 2-7, the notch 2-8 is located on one side of the bottom of the barrel shoulder 2-7, and the notch 2-8 is communicated with the clamping groove 2-9. The positions of the notches 2-8 on the two barrel shoulders 2-7 are symmetrical to each other. The top of the partition rib 2-1 is concave, so that the side edge of the panel 1 and a part of the top of the partition rib 2-1 are contact surfaces, so that the construction haunch board 4 can be easily separated from the formwork when the construction haunch board 4 is removed. .

When the rib 2 is of the second structure, two opposite limiting structures 2-5 are provided on the two inner surfaces of the patio part of the rib 2 except for the cylindrical shoulders 2-7, and the limiting structures 2-5 include two Limiting ribs 2-5-1, the two limiting ribs 2-5-1 are parallel to each other and parallel to the panel 1, and a limiting penetration groove is formed between the two limiting ribs 2-5-1 2-5-2. The bottom of the rib 2 is sealed, so that the rib 2 forms a rectangular well shape with an open upper end, which is used for clamping the bridge tube 10 .

The ribs 2 on both sides of the building haunch plate 4 may be of the first structure (as shown in FIG. 1 ), and the partition ribs 2-1 of the ribs 2 on both sides are connected to each other as a whole. At the same time, the rib 2 of the building haunch panel 4 can be the first structure on one side of the panel 1, and the second structure on the other side (as shown in Figure 2), and the first rib 2 passes through the partition rib 2-1. Connected to the second type of rib 2 . A sealing groove 3 is opened on the side edge of the panel 1 , and the sealing groove 3 is arranged along the length of the panel 1 .

As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the present invention also discloses a haunch plate connection system, which includes a construction haunch plate 4, a bridge plate 5, a plane formwork 6 and a connecting device, and the plane formwork 6 is fixed on the connecting device through the connecting device. On both sides of the building haunches 4, and by arranging several bridge plates 5 between the plane formwork 6 and the building haunches 4, the distance between the plane formwork 6 and the building haunches 4 is adjusted; the building haunches 4 include Two panels 1 with a certain angle and the ribs 2 distributed on the inner side of the angle of the panel 1, the ribs 2 are staggered on the two panels 1; the two adjacent ribs 2 are respectively located on the two panels 1, and the two The sides of adjacent ribs 2 are connected to each other.

The rib 2 includes two structures. The first structure of the rib 2: the rib 2 includes a partition rib 2-1 perpendicular to the length direction of the panel 1 and a side rib 2-3 parallel to the length direction of the panel 1, and the side rib 2-3 is perpendicular to the panel 1 and located in the panel 1. The rib 2-1 is located on both sides of the side rib 2-3, the rib 2-1 is perpendicular to the panel 1; the side rib 2-3 is provided with a rectangular connecting hole 2-2. The second structure of the rib 2: the rib 2 includes a patio part consisting of a panel 1, a side plate 2-6 and two partition ribs 2-1, and two opposite shoulders 2-7 arranged on the inner side of the patio part. The length direction of the shoulder 2-7 is parallel to the panel 1, the bottom of the barrel shoulder 2-7 is connected with the panel 1, the partition rib 2-1 is perpendicular to the length direction of the panel 1 and is also perpendicular to the panel 1, and the barrel shoulder 2-7 is opened up. There is a gap 2-8 and a snap slot 2-9, the snap slot 2-9 is arranged along the length direction of the barrel shoulder 2-7, the snap slot 2-9 is located in the middle of the barrel shoulder 2-7, and the gap 2-8 is located in the middle of the barrel shoulder 2-7. One side of the bottom of the barrel shoulder 2-7, and the gap 2-8 is communicated with the clamping groove 2-9. Two opposing limiting structures 2-5 are provided on the inner surface of the patio part of the rib 2 except for the cylindrical shoulder 2-7. The limiting structures 2-5 include two limiting protruding ribs 2-5-1, two The limiting protruding edges 2-5-1 are parallel to each other and parallel to the panel 1, and a limiting penetration groove 2-5-2 is formed between the two limiting protruding edges 2-5-1.

As shown in FIG. 5 , when the rib 2 is in the first structure, the connecting device is a locking device, including a locking pin 7 , a locking sleeve 8 and a locking ring 9 . The end of the locking pin 7 is inserted into the locking sleeve 8 , and the lock The ring 9 snaps the lock pin 7 into the lock sleeve 8 .

As shown in FIG. 6 , when the rib 2 has the second structure, the connecting device is the connecting device of the bridge tube 10 , including the bridge tube 10 and the connecting bolt 11 , the bridge tube 10 is clamped in the rib 2 , and the connecting bolt 11 is screwed to the inside the bridge tube 10. The protrusions of the bridge cylinder 10 are clamped in the clamping grooves 2-9, and at the same time, the limiting protruding ribs 2-5-1 are in contact with the side surface of the bridge cylinder 10 to limit the movement of the bridge cylinder 10.

In the building haunches 4 of the present invention, the non-right-angled included angle portion of the building is formed by two panels 1 at a certain angle, and ribs 2 are arranged on the two panels 1 in a staggered manner. The plane formwork 6 is fixed on both sides of the building haunch plate 4 . The haunch slab connection system of the present invention can splicing out the pouring formwork of the non-right-angled part of the building, and selects the building haunch slab 4 with the corresponding angle according to the actual included angle of the building part, and the rib 2 and the bridge slab 5 of the building haun slab 4 The through-holes of 6 and the panel 1 holes on the plane formwork 6 correspond to each other, and the distance between the compensating plane formwork 6 and the construction haunboard 4 is adjusted by placing a bridge plate 5 between the building haunch plate 4 and the plane formwork 6 . A slab of a certain length is set between two adjacent haunch slab systems according to actual requirements, and the obtained casting formwork has the required shape and size of the included angle, which does not need to be customized in advance according to the drawings each time, and can be assembled on site using the present invention Finish.

Claims (10)

1. The axillary plate for the building is characterized by comprising two panels with a certain included angle and ribs distributed on the inner sides of the included angles of the panels and used for installing connecting devices, wherein the ribs are distributed on the two panels in a staggered manner; two adjacent ribs are located on the two panels, respectively, and the sides of the two adjacent ribs are connected to each other.

2. The axillary plate of claim 1, wherein the ribs comprise ribs perpendicular to the length direction of the panel and ribs parallel to the length direction of the panel, the ribs are perpendicular to the panel surface and located at the edge of the panel, the ribs are located at two sides of the ribs, and the ribs are perpendicular to the panel surface; the side ribs are provided with rectangular connecting holes.

3. The axillary plate for building according to claim 1, wherein the rib comprises a patio portion formed by the panels, the side panels and two ribs, and two opposite shoulders disposed on inner sides of the patio portion, wherein the shoulders are parallel to the panels in a length direction, and the ribs are perpendicular to the panels in a length direction and perpendicular to the panels.

4. The axillary plate for building according to claim 2, wherein a shaped rib is provided at an end of the outer side of the edge rib away from the face plate, a top surface of the shaped rib and a side end surface of the face plate are located on the same plane, and a plane of the outer side of the edge rib is located inside a plane of the side end surface of the face plate.

5. The axillary plate for building according to claim 3, wherein the inner wall of the skyhook portion on the other two sides of the axillary plate is provided with a limiting structure, the limiting structure comprises two limiting convex ribs, the two limiting convex ribs are parallel to each other and the panel, and a limiting penetrating groove is formed between the two limiting convex ribs.

6. The axilla board connecting system is characterized by comprising axilla boards for buildings, a plane template and a connecting device, wherein the plane template is fixed on two sides of the axilla boards for the buildings through the connecting device; the axillary plate for the building comprises two panels with a certain included angle and ribs distributed on the inner sides of the included angles of the panels and used for installing the connecting devices, wherein the ribs are distributed on the two panels in a staggered manner; two adjacent ribs are located on the two panels, respectively, and the sides of the two adjacent ribs are connected to each other.

7. The axillary connection system of claim 6, wherein said ribs comprise ribs perpendicular to the length of said panel and ribs parallel to the length of said panel, said ribs being perpendicular to the panel face and at the edge of said panel, said ribs being on either side of said ribs, said ribs being perpendicular to the panel face; the side ribs are provided with rectangular connecting holes.

8. The axillary connection system according to claim 6, wherein said ribs comprise a patio portion comprising said panels, side panels and two ribs, and two opposing shoulders disposed on the inside of the patio portion, said shoulders having a length direction parallel to said panels, said ribs being perpendicular to said length direction of said panels and perpendicular to said panels.

9. The axillary connection system according to claim 7, wherein said connection means is a locking means comprising a locking pin, a locking sleeve and a locking ring, wherein the end of said locking pin is inserted into said locking sleeve, and said locking pin is locked in said locking sleeve by said locking ring.

10. The axillary connection system according to claim 8, wherein said connecting means is a bridge tube connecting means comprising a bridge tube and a connecting bolt, said bridge tube is engaged in said rib, said connecting bolt is screwed into said bridge tube.

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